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Turin's CIE - International University College of Turin

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47% 187 and 50% 188 . Repatriation expenditures remain rather unclear, speculations elaborated<br />

on public figures suggest that a single deportation costs between 4,000 and 10,000 euros 189 .<br />

2. COSTS<br />

Providing a final cost for the whole <strong>of</strong> the administrative detention process is a challenging task,<br />

as a comprehensive figure should include hard-to-calculate outflows. On a national level, Corte<br />

dei Conti – the most important judicial body on public budget control – estimates that in 2010<br />

the final budget for Italian <strong>CIE</strong>s was 200 million euros 190 . Expenditure on the construction <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>CIE</strong>s was 140 million euros, running costs accounted for 30 million euros and another 34<br />

million euros was spent on repatriation procedures. The same Court maintains that in 2004<br />

surveillance activity – implemented by 800 law enforcement <strong>of</strong>ficers – cost 26.3 million euros, a<br />

figure that has probably been raised throughout recent years 191 .<br />

In recent years, <strong>Turin</strong>’s <strong>CIE</strong> underwent a major maintenance program in order to increase its<br />

capacity to its present size. The total expenditure <strong>of</strong> some 14 million euros suggests that this<br />

cost 78,000 euros per place inside <strong>CIE</strong> 192 . All available sources claim that organisations running<br />

Italian <strong>CIE</strong>s are granted an average daily funding <strong>of</strong> 40-45 euros per “guest” 193 . As a result, each<br />

detainee costs the State some 1,200-1,300 euros per month, or 7,200-8,100 euros per semester.<br />

<strong>Turin</strong>’s <strong>CIE</strong> is run by the Red Cross, who had a total budget <strong>of</strong> 3,646,538 euros to manage it in<br />

2011 194 . Furthermore, salaries must be paid for roughly another eighty guards operating inside<br />

<strong>Turin</strong>’s <strong>CIE</strong> on a daily basis, ranging from Polizia di Stato, Carabinieri, Guardia di Finanza to the<br />

Esercito Italiano 195 .<br />

187 Manconi and Anastasia (eds), Lampedusa non è un’isola, June 2012, 307.<br />

188 Medici per i Diritti Umani, L’iniquo ingranaggio dei <strong>CIE</strong>, 3.<br />

189 Maurizio Bongioanni, “Quanto ci costano i Cie (e chi li gestisce)”, Radio Radicale (online), 7 July 2012<br />

; figures<br />

presented by Andrea Stuppini at the European Alternatives Conference, “Quali alternative ai <strong>CIE</strong>? Prospettive e<br />

Proposte”, Bologna, 10 May 2012.<br />

190 Fulvio Paleologo, “Cie – Dopo il decreto sui rimpatri ancora diritti violati”, Progetto Melting Pot Europa<br />

(online), 9 August 2011 ; figures presented by Andrea Stuppini<br />

at the European Alternatives Conference, “Quali alternative ai <strong>CIE</strong>? Prospettive e Proposte”, Bologna, 10 May<br />

2012.<br />

191 Manconi and Anastasia (eds), Lampedusa non è un’isola, 66.<br />

192 Figures provided by members <strong>of</strong> <strong>Turin</strong>’s Prefettura; Maurizio Bongioanni, “Quanto ci costano i Cie (e chi li<br />

gestisce)”; figures presented by Andrea Stuppini at the European Alternatives Conference, “Quali alternative ai<br />

<strong>CIE</strong>? Prospettive e Proposte”, Bologna, 10 May 2012.<br />

193 Id.; Raffaella Cosentino, “Cinque biglietti per un rimpatrio. Quanto costa un’espulsione?”, Progetto Melting<br />

Pot Europa (online), 2 May 2012 ; Grazia Naletto, “Immigrati,<br />

il costo della cattiveria”, Sbilanciamoci (online), 23 November 2010<br />

; Maurizio Bongioanni, “<strong>CIE</strong>: grandi gruppi e concorrenza al<br />

ribasso”, Radio Radicale (online), 9 July 2012 ; Antonello Mangano, “Gli<br />

intrappolati. La spending review dimenticata”, Radio Radicale (online), 6 July 2012<br />

.<br />

194 Medici per i Diritti Umani, Le Sbarre Più Alte, 7.<br />

195 Figures provided by members <strong>of</strong> <strong>Turin</strong>’s Prefettura.<br />

86 | P a g e

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