Turin's CIE - International University College of Turin

Turin's CIE - International University College of Turin Turin's CIE - International University College of Turin

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Turin. Sometimes, time is not enough and they have to go away and come back the following day with their bags as well. But there are at least two more rooms which are empty and not used and that could be used for visits. Once we complained about this and they opened an extra room. But a common answer to our requests is that there are not enough personnel to open a second room for visits. Once a Tunisian detainee went crazy when his wife, who had come from France and was pregnant, was waiting outside CIE because in that moment there was a diplomatic visit; she was waiting on the street and she felt faint. They let her enter and sit on a bench in the courtyard and at the end the Red Cross took her to the hospital” (Interview 2). There are consistent reports that family and friends who visit CIE are being made to wait for long periods: “Sometimes they wait two hours, one hour. Sometimes you will see that a person arrives there at one o’clock. When you arrive there at three [o’clock] they are still outside. It’s always like that. I remember once that there was a boy who came to the CIE with me. I got in and when I was coming out, at 5:30pm, 6:30pm, 6:00pm, at that moment they allowed him to get in, so they really have to wait outside for a long time” (Interview 3); “Yes [family and friends can visit], but with the same problem as lawyers. You as a lawyer have to share the same place with a family. It means that I have to wait, the family has to wait. There are two rooms. You can be lucky or not. It is not much time for family. There is no rule. If there is somebody waiting for you, it is ten to fifteen minutes” (Interview 7). Of the fifteen detainees who answered the question on visits, only two of them had received a visit from family. Only one detainee had had a friend visit during their detention in CIE. For most detainees, family and friends were unable to visit either because they were overseas, or they were in Italy but suffered severe financial constraints and could not buy train tickets to Turin, or they could not afford to miss work to see their loved ones during the CIE visiting hours. All too often detainees are placed in Turin’s CIE when their families live in other Italian regions. There are also detainees who suffer alone, having lost family members due to war: “They all died, except my sister and my mum. My brother, they shoot him and threw him into the sea. My father was killed during the war. My mother was seriously injured when our house was destroyed. She cannot walk anymore. She’s in a wheelchair. A disaster” (Interview 22). The majority of detainees had received visits from the dedicated and kind religious personnel who volunteer to help them. Evidence indicates that currently only Christian religious personnel are visiting Turn’s CIE. These generous, tolerant and inspiring volunteers try their best to help detainees in a social worker-type capacity. They also have a very open approach to helping people and some try to obtain and bring religious materials from non-Christian religions that are published in the detainees’ language. Nevertheless, it is surprising that despite the significant Islamic detainee population there is currently no Islamic imam available for Turin’s detainees. Consequently, many Muslim detainees are holding their prayer sessions on their own in the only large, indoors available spaces: often vandalised and unpleasant canteen areas. 28 | P a g e

● ● ● B.’S STORY (INTERVIEW 20) B. is a forty year-old Algerian citizen, who arrived in Italy in the summer of 1992. He was escaping from the civil war that was taking place in his home country at that time: “fights [...] were happening daily at that time in Algeria, [...] people were dying on the streets every day”. He reached Turin and settled in the neighbourhood of San Salvario, where he has been living for twenty years. B. entered Italy as an irregular migrant and for his entire twenty years of residence in Turin he never had a valid passport or residence permit, nor did he ever attempt to regularise his stay. B.’s work situation has always been unstable. Being without documents, he could not work with a regular contract. He used to oscillate between different short-term jobs, periods of unemployment and street crimes such as theft and drug possession, for which he was respectively sentenced to one year imprisonment and eight months imprisonment. Notwithstanding this precarious situation, B. gradually built his private and social life in Turin. As a matter of fact, he is currently in a de facto relationship with a girl from another EU country (“C.”). B. describes C. as “my wife” even though they were married in a Muslim religious ceremony and did not legally register their marriage according to Italian civil law. B. and C. have a daughter who is two and a half years-old. B. also has a son who is thirteen and was born from B.’s ex-partner who is an Italian lady. It is not clear whether B. was married to this Italian lady or living in a de facto relationship. However, the latter option seems the most likely, since it is clear from B.’s words that he believes that he is not allowed to get legally married in an Italian civil registry due to his status of irregular migrant. For the very same reason, B. believed that he could not recognise his children legally. So, although B. is a father to his children and involved in their lives, both his son and his daughter only have their respective mothers’ surnames and EU nationalities. B. was the only interviewee who proved to have such strong ties with family members living in the city of Turin. Indeed, during his first three months of detention, his partner C. and their baby had visited him regularly. B. has also received a couple of visits from his ex-partner and their teenage son. From this point of view, B. was much luckier than most of the detainees that we interviewed because he had been detained in a CIE in the town that he was previously living in. Nonetheless, at the time of our interview B. was very upset about how his family was suffering outside CIE. His partner C. was a caregiver for elderly people, however she lost her job after B. was taken to CIE. C. could not afford to pay the rent for their flat anymore and consequently she and their baby were evicted and had to temporarily stay in a cheap hotel. Whilst living in the hotel, C. was consistently looking for a job but with no positive result. Unfortunately, the sum that C. owed for their accommodation was increasing and the hotel owner started to put strong pressure on C. who did not have any money at all. Given this situation, lately C. has stopped coming to CIE regularly to visit B. Moreover, she does not have telephone credit to call him: “I have too many worries: my family outside, with no money, and my two-year-old daughter […] my wife is suffering and she needs money to pay the owner of the hotel. Today, at midday my daughter could not eat properly [due to money problems]. Only God knows”. According to B., this is the third time that he has been in Turin’s CIE because he was detained for twenty-one days in 2006 or 2007 and then for two months in 2008 or 2009. On both prior occasions, B. was released from the centre with an order to leave the country that he obviously did not comply with. 29 | P a g e

<strong>Turin</strong>. Sometimes, time is not enough and they have to go away and come back the<br />

following day with their bags as well. But there are at least two more rooms which are<br />

empty and not used and that could be used for visits. Once we complained about this and<br />

they opened an extra room. But a common answer to our requests is that there are not<br />

enough personnel to open a second room for visits. Once a Tunisian detainee went crazy<br />

when his wife, who had come from France and was pregnant, was waiting outside <strong>CIE</strong><br />

because in that moment there was a diplomatic visit; she was waiting on the street and she<br />

felt faint. They let her enter and sit on a bench in the courtyard and at the end the Red<br />

Cross took her to the hospital” (Interview 2).<br />

There are consistent reports that family and friends who visit <strong>CIE</strong> are being made to wait for<br />

long periods:<br />

“Sometimes they wait two hours, one hour. Sometimes you will see that a person arrives<br />

there at one o’clock. When you arrive there at three [o’clock] they are still outside. It’s<br />

always like that. I remember once that there was a boy who came to the <strong>CIE</strong> with me. I got<br />

in and when I was coming out, at 5:30pm, 6:30pm, 6:00pm, at that moment they allowed<br />

him to get in, so they really have to wait outside for a long time” (Interview 3);<br />

“Yes [family and friends can visit], but with the same problem as lawyers. You as a lawyer<br />

have to share the same place with a family. It means that I have to wait, the family has to<br />

wait. There are two rooms. You can be lucky or not. It is not much time for family. There is<br />

no rule. If there is somebody waiting for you, it is ten to fifteen minutes” (Interview 7).<br />

Of the fifteen detainees who answered the question on visits, only two <strong>of</strong> them had received a<br />

visit from family. Only one detainee had had a friend visit during their detention in <strong>CIE</strong>. For<br />

most detainees, family and friends were unable to visit either because they were overseas, or<br />

they were in Italy but suffered severe financial constraints and could not buy train tickets to<br />

<strong>Turin</strong>, or they could not afford to miss work to see their loved ones during the <strong>CIE</strong> visiting<br />

hours. All too <strong>of</strong>ten detainees are placed in <strong>Turin</strong>’s <strong>CIE</strong> when their families live in other Italian<br />

regions. There are also detainees who suffer alone, having lost family members due to war:<br />

“They all died, except my sister and my mum. My brother, they shoot him and threw him into the<br />

sea. My father was killed during the war. My mother was seriously injured when our house was<br />

destroyed. She cannot walk anymore. She’s in a wheelchair. A disaster” (Interview 22).<br />

The majority <strong>of</strong> detainees had received visits from the dedicated and kind religious personnel<br />

who volunteer to help them. Evidence indicates that currently only Christian religious personnel<br />

are visiting Turn’s <strong>CIE</strong>. These generous, tolerant and inspiring volunteers try their best to help<br />

detainees in a social worker-type capacity. They also have a very open approach to helping<br />

people and some try to obtain and bring religious materials from non-Christian religions that<br />

are published in the detainees’ language. Nevertheless, it is surprising that despite the<br />

significant Islamic detainee population there is currently no Islamic imam available for <strong>Turin</strong>’s<br />

detainees. Consequently, many Muslim detainees are holding their prayer sessions on their own<br />

in the only large, indoors available spaces: <strong>of</strong>ten vandalised and unpleasant canteen areas.<br />

28 | P a g e

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