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Turin's CIE - International University College of Turin

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“2.2 Upon the request <strong>of</strong> the interested person [the detainee], the grant for postal<br />

and telegraph expenses is given in the form <strong>of</strong> stamps for three letters and a<br />

payment for three telegrams worth up to a total <strong>of</strong> 30.000 Lire [approximately 15<br />

euros].” 48<br />

“4.1 The Ministry <strong>of</strong> the Interior, in consultation with the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Finance,<br />

redefines proportionally the amount <strong>of</strong> the grant provided for in articles 1 and 2 in<br />

the case <strong>of</strong> relevant increases or reductions in the mail, telegraph or telephone<br />

tariffs.” 49<br />

5. TELEPHONES AND TELEPHONE CREDIT<br />

With large distances between family and <strong>CIE</strong>, telephone calls are the principal way <strong>of</strong> staying<br />

connected to loved ones. Detainees consistently expressed frustration that they could not afford<br />

to buy telephone credit. The interviews provide strong evidence that detainees are only being<br />

given a total <strong>of</strong> 3 x 5 euro international telephone cards (worth a total value <strong>of</strong> 15 euros) for<br />

their entire stay in <strong>CIE</strong>. The 15 euros <strong>of</strong> credit is distributed during a detainees’ first weeks in<br />

<strong>Turin</strong>’s <strong>CIE</strong> and allegedly they are not given any free telephone credit after this initial 15 euros<br />

<strong>of</strong> credit has been spent. Most detainees and religious personnel noted the difficulty <strong>of</strong> obtaining<br />

telephone credit: “They [detainees] have to buy phone credit but we, the priests and nuns give<br />

them stamps. I don’t know if they get them from other people or not” (Interview 3).<br />

Furthermore, Italian <strong>CIE</strong>s do not consistently apply rules about personal telephones. After an<br />

interview, we received a distressed phone message from one detainee who was unexpectedly<br />

transferred to the <strong>CIE</strong> <strong>of</strong> Gradisca d’Isonzo (GO) where detainees are not allowed personal<br />

telephones. It was very difficult to get in touch with this detainee once he had been transferred<br />

to Gradisca and the staff at Gradisca’s <strong>CIE</strong> confirmed that the detainee could no longer use his<br />

telephone. In contrast, <strong>Turin</strong>’s <strong>CIE</strong> allows its detainees to keep their telephones, however all <strong>of</strong><br />

the cameras and recording devices must be broken. A few detainees were deeply distressed that<br />

their telephones might be tapped. However, we did not receive strong evidence to support this<br />

claim.<br />

6. VISITS<br />

Connection with family is not limited to telephone calls and those with loved ones who can<br />

afford to visit <strong>Turin</strong> have the option to receive visitors. However, one interviewee alleged the<br />

following limitations with the visiting system:<br />

“The visiting hours are every afternoon from two to six o’clock and there is only one room<br />

for visits. The problem is that there is only onechannel for all kinds <strong>of</strong> visits: for diplomatic<br />

personnel, for lawyers, for family members. So, if there is a diplomatic representative or a<br />

lawyer talking with a detainee, family members have to wait for their turn, even though<br />

they already have the authorisation and they may have had a long journey to come to<br />

47 “2.1 A favore del cittadino straniero trattenuto, è assicurato l'utilizzo del servizio postale e telegrafico in<br />

modo da garantire la riservatezza della corrispondenza”.<br />

48 “2.2 Il contributo per le spese postali e telegrafiche concesso ad ogni cittadino straniero trattenuto è erogato,<br />

su richiesta dell'interessato, tramite l'affrancatura di tre lettere ed il pagamento di tre telegrammi per un<br />

ammontare complessivo non superiore alle lire trentamila”.<br />

49 “4.1 Il Ministero dell'interno, di concerto con il Ministero del tesoro, del bilancio e della programmazione<br />

economica, ridetermina proporzionalmente il contributo di cui agli articoli 1 e 2 ove intervengano rilevanti<br />

variazioni, in aumento o in diminuzione, delle tariffe telefoniche, postali e telegrafiche”.<br />

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