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Turin's CIE - International University College of Turin

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esearch group was able to interview a range <strong>of</strong> detainees from four <strong>of</strong> the five detention areas<br />

currently used inside <strong>CIE</strong> 8 , as well as from the seclusion area (the so-called Ospedaletto).<br />

The Sample Population<br />

Current and former detainees constituted the first group <strong>of</strong> interviewees (Interview Form n. 1).<br />

All current detainees were interviewed via telephone, and former detainees who had left <strong>Turin</strong><br />

after being released were also interviewed via telephone. The total number <strong>of</strong> current and<br />

former detainees interviewed was seventeen, with fifteen <strong>of</strong> them being inside <strong>CIE</strong> at the time<br />

when they undertook the interview. Three detainee interviewees were women and fourteen<br />

were men. The researchers’ decision not only to include but also to focus on interviews with<br />

detainees is based on the fact that it is extremely difficult to access information that<br />

encapsulates the lived experience <strong>of</strong> an Italian <strong>CIE</strong>. Feelings are individual and it is therefore<br />

impossible to paint a truly complete picture <strong>of</strong> how different detainees inside <strong>Turin</strong>’s <strong>CIE</strong> feel.<br />

Nevertheless, this report does strive to give voice to detainees and therefore it has involved<br />

substantially more first-hand detainee interviews than previous research studies on Italian<br />

<strong>CIE</strong>s.<br />

Whilst the most novel aspect <strong>of</strong> this report is the level <strong>of</strong> detainee participation, in order to<br />

make a balanced evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Turin</strong>’s <strong>CIE</strong> it was also crucial to conduct long interviews with as<br />

many different parties as possible who have first-hand experience <strong>of</strong> the <strong>CIE</strong>. Consequently,<br />

Interview Form n. 2 was targeted to lawyers, religious personnel and NGO staff who enter<br />

<strong>Turin</strong>’s <strong>CIE</strong> on a regular basis or who used to enter <strong>CIE</strong> in the recent past. A similar albeit<br />

modified version <strong>of</strong> this form was used for journalists researching on the issue <strong>of</strong> immigration<br />

detention who had the chance to enter <strong>Turin</strong>’s <strong>CIE</strong> during the research timeframe. In total,<br />

twelve interviewees were part <strong>of</strong> this second group.<br />

According to the original research plan, a third group <strong>of</strong> subjects should have been included in<br />

the survey. This group would have been constituted by the <strong>CIE</strong> personnel, meaning people who<br />

manage or work inside the centre, namely the <strong>CIE</strong> director, Red Cross staff, military personnel,<br />

medical staff (doctors, nurses, psychologists) and social workers. Interview form n. 3 was<br />

drafted to conduct this last part <strong>of</strong> interviews and a formal request for authorisation to enter<br />

<strong>Turin</strong>’s <strong>CIE</strong>, interview its director/staff and access some figures was forwarded to the local<br />

authorities in May 2012 asking for a formal response by July 2012. Unfortunately we were not<br />

able to receive a formal response by July and we hope that this will be possible for our next<br />

investigation.<br />

Disclaimer<br />

As noted above, this report reflects the opinions <strong>of</strong> the individual researchers involved and it<br />

does not necessarily represent the opinions <strong>of</strong> either the <strong>International</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Turin</strong> or the partner institutions: Associazione Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione, the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Turin</strong> and the Eastern Piedmont <strong>University</strong>.<br />

This study involves a group <strong>of</strong> twenty-nine interviewees. Given the small sample group, there<br />

are naturally limits on the extent to which this research can draw wider systemic conclusions<br />

about the number or percentage <strong>of</strong> people who have similar experiences to our interviewees.<br />

However, this report has sought to overcome this barrier by conducting long interviews that<br />

give space for individual stories to be enunciated. Individual testimonies provide a poignant<br />

8 One <strong>of</strong> the six areas (the White Area) was closed in 2011 after a number <strong>of</strong> detainees escaped from this area.<br />

The detainees who were interviewed in this research project were detained in the Red, the Blue, the Green and<br />

the Violet areas. The only area the researchers were not able to access was the Yellow Area.<br />

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