Turin's CIE - International University College of Turin

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BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SOURCES International Treaties Convention Against Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, opened for signature 10 December 1984, 1465 U.N.T.S. 85 (entered into force 26 June 1987). Convention on the Rights of the Child, opened for signature 20 November 1989, 1577 U.N.T.S. 3 (entered into force 2 September 1990). Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, opened for signature 28 July 1951, 189 U.N.T.S.150 (entered into force 22 April 1954). European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, opened for signature 26 November 1987, ETS 126 (entered into force 1 February 1989). European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, opened for signature 4 November 1950, ETS 5 (entered into force 3 September 1953 and ratified by Italy 26 October 1955). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, opened for signature 16 December 1966, 999 U.N.T.S. 171 (entered into force 23 March 1976). International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, opened for signature 16 December 1966, 993 U.N.T.S. 3 (entered into force 3 January 1976). International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination, opened for signature 21 December 2005, 660 UNTS 195 (entered into force 4 January 1969). League of Arab States, Arab Charter on Human Rights, opened for signature 22 May 2004, reprinted in 12 Int'l Hum. Rts. Rep. 893 (2005) (entered into force 15 March 2008). Organisation of African Unity, African [Banjul] Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, adopted 27 June 1981, OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21 I.L.M. 58 (1982) (entered into force 21 October 1986). Organisation of American States, American Convention on Human Rights, opened for signature 22 November 1969, OASTS 36, 9 ILM 673 (1970) (entered into force 18 July 1978). Protocol No. 7 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, opened for signature 22 November 1984, ETS No. 117 (entered into force 1 November 1988). Protocol No. 11 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, opened for signature 11 May 1994, ETS No. 155 (entered into force on 1 November 1998). Universal Declaration of Human Rights, G.A. Res. 217A (III), U.N. Doc. A/810 at 71 (1948). European Union Directives and Regulations Council Directive 2003/9/EC of 27 January 2003 laying down minimum standards for the reception of asylum seekers, L 31/18 Official Journal of the European Union, 6.2.2003. 108 | P a g e
Council Directive 2003/86/EC of 22 September 2003 on the right to family reunification, L 251/12 Official Journal of the European Union, 3.10.2003. Council Directive 2004/83/EC of 29 April 2004 on minimum standards for the qualification and status of third country nationals or stateless persons as refugees or as persons who otherwise need international protection and the content of the protection granted, L 304/12 Official Journal of the European Union, 30.9.2004. Council Directive 2005/85/EC of 1 December 2005 on minimum standards on procedures in Member States for granting and withdrawing refugee status, L 326/13 Official Journal of the European Union, 13.12.2005. Council Regulation (EC) No 343/2003 of 18 February 2003, establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an asylum application lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national, L 50/1 Official Journal of the European Union 25.2.2003 (“Dublin II Regulation"). Directive 2008/115/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying thirdcountry nationals, L 348/98 Official Journal of the European Union, 24.12.2008 (“Return Directive”). Italian Law Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana, aggiornata alla Legge Costituzionale 30 maggio 2003, n. 1. Constitution of the Italian Republic, as updated by Constitutional Law 30 May 2003, n. 1. Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 31 agosto 1999, n. 394 “Regolamento recante norme di attuazione del testo unico delle disposizioni concernenti la disciplina dell'immigrazione e norme sulla condizione dello straniero, a norma dell'articolo 1, comma 6, del decreto legislativo 25 luglio 1998, n. 286” (GU n. 258 del 3-11-1999 - Supplemento Ordinario n. 190). Presidential Decree 31 August 1999, n. 394 “Regulations implementing the norms of the unified text on provisions concerning immigration and norms on the condition of foreign citizens, as provided for by article 1.6 of legislative decree 25 July 1998, n. 286” (GU n. 258 of 3-11-1999 - Ordinary Supplement n. 190). Decreto Legge 23 giugno 2011, n. 89 “Disposizioni urgenti per il completamento dell'attuazione della direttiva 2004/38/CE sulla libera circolazione dei cittadini comunitari e per il recepimento della direttiva 2008/115/CE sul rimpatrio dei cittadini di Paesi terzi irregolari” (GU n. 144 del 23- 6-2011). Law Decree 89/2011, “Urgent provisions to complete the implementation of Directive 2004/38/EC on free movement of EU citizens and the transposition of Directive 2008/115/EC on the removal of irregular third country nationals” (GU n. 144 of 23-6-2011). Decreto Legislativo 25 luglio 1998, n. 286 “Testo unico delle disposizioni concernenti la disciplina dell'immigrazione e norme sulla condizione dello straniero” (GU n. 191 del 18-8-1998 - Supplemento Ordinario n. 139) (“Testo Unico Immigrazione”). Legislative Decree 25 July 1998, n. 286 “Unified text on provisions concerning immigration and norms on the condition of foreign citizens” (GU n. 191 of 18-8-1998 – Ordinary Supplement n. 139) (“Unified Text on Immigration”). Decreto Legislativo 30 maggio 2005, n. 140 “Attuazione della direttiva 2003/9/CE che stabilisce norme minime relative all'accoglienza dei richiedenti asilo negli Stati membri” (GU n. 168 del 21- 7-2005). Legislative Decree 30 May 2005, n. 140 “The implementation of Directive 2003/9/EC 109 | P a g e
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2012 BETWIXT AND BETWEEN: TURIN’S
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BETWIXT AND BETWEEN: TURIN’S CIE
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report inves
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“I would like that centre to disa
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2. Experiences of Medical Care Insi
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P A R T A . I N T R O D U CTION AND
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the crucial European Convention for
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esearch group was able to interview
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collected during the interviews. As
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iv. The length of the detention mus
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must take into consideration the be
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3. THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD?
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join them 37 . We also received ane
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International Law 4. COMMUNICATION
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“2.2 Upon the request of the inte
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● ● ● B.’S STORY (INTERVIEW
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III. PRISON AND CIE 1. IDENTIFICATI
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Moreover, the space and facilities
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IV. DAY-TO-DAY ISSUES Council of Eu
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themselves. There is one basin and
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More simple problems such as dirty
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anything that can be used as a weap
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the hearing and - unless the doctor
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Cross staff to go and inform the do
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“Sometimes requests are underesti
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6. USE, MISUSE AND ABUSE OF PSYCHOT
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One interesting fact that emerged f
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detainees are completely dependent
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agents. All of the CIE staff are su
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Page 63 and 64: crime of prostitution. So, they alw
Page 65 and 66: IX. AN OVERVIEW OF THE ITALIAN LEGA
Page 67 and 68: consider more than merely whether a
Page 69 and 70: that “personal liberty is inviola
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Page 79 and 80: humane with respect shown for the i
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Page 87 and 88: P A R T D . O T H E R M A T T E R S
Page 89 and 90: 87 | P a g e XIV. CLASSIFYING IDENT
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Page 93 and 94: P A R T E : C O N C L U S I O N XV.
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Page 113 and 114: Chahal v. The United Kingdom, 70/19
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