Turin's CIE - International University College of Turin

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SOURCES
International Treaties
Convention Against Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, opened for
signature 10 December 1984, 1465 U.N.T.S. 85 (entered into force 26 June 1987).
Convention on the Rights of the Child, opened for signature 20 November 1989, 1577 U.N.T.S. 3
(entered into force 2 September 1990).
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, opened for signature 28 July 1951, 189 U.N.T.S.150
(entered into force 22 April 1954).
European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment, opened for signature 26 November 1987, ETS 126 (entered into force 1 February
1989).
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, opened for
signature 4 November 1950, ETS 5 (entered into force 3 September 1953 and ratified by Italy
26 October 1955).
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, opened for signature 16 December 1966,
999 U.N.T.S. 171 (entered into force 23 March 1976).
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, opened for signature 16
December 1966, 993 U.N.T.S. 3 (entered into force 3 January 1976).
International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination, opened for
signature 21 December 2005, 660 UNTS 195 (entered into force 4 January 1969).
League of Arab States, Arab Charter on Human Rights, opened for signature 22 May 2004,
reprinted in 12 Int'l Hum. Rts. Rep. 893 (2005) (entered into force 15 March 2008).
Organisation of African Unity, African [Banjul] Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, adopted
27 June 1981, OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21 I.L.M. 58 (1982) (entered into force 21
October 1986).
Organisation of American States, American Convention on Human Rights, opened for signature
22 November 1969, OASTS 36, 9 ILM 673 (1970) (entered into force 18 July 1978).
Protocol No. 7 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms,
opened for signature 22 November 1984, ETS No. 117 (entered into force 1 November 1988).
Protocol No. 11 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms,
opened for signature 11 May 1994, ETS No. 155 (entered into force on 1 November 1998).
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, G.A. Res. 217A (III), U.N. Doc. A/810 at 71 (1948).
European Union Directives and Regulations
Council Directive 2003/9/EC of 27 January 2003 laying down minimum standards for the
reception of asylum seekers, L 31/18 Official Journal of the European Union, 6.2.2003.
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