child care - Digital Library Collections
child care - Digital Library Collections child care - Digital Library Collections
THE STATE OF AMERICA'S CHILDREN YEARBOOK 1998 Texas, 26, 40, 46, 57, 61, 91, 107-123; foster care in, 67; Quantum Opportunities Project in, 84; and TANF, 9, 12 Thomson, Esme Fuller, 68 3:00 Project (GA), 45 Title I compensatory education, 50 Title XX Social Services Program, 64 Tobacco industry, xviii-xix, xxii Tocquevi1le, Alexis de, xi TOP, see Teen Outreach Program Toward a National Youth Development System: How We Can Beller Service Youth at Risk, 89 Training: for child care workers, 39,40,41; for welfare recipients, II; for youths, 89-91 Truth, Sojourner, xxi Tyson, Laura D'Andrea, xii Undernutrition, 55 Unemployment, 47,55,88; compensation, 15; and crime, 89; national trends in, 106; and wage decline for young people, 88-89 UnJair Head Start, An: California Families Face Gaps in Preschool and Child Care Availability, 45 Uninsured children, 21, 22, 23, 25-26, 35. See also State Children's Health Insurance Program United Way, 46 Urban Institute, II, 30, 40 Urban League, 86 U.S. Census Bureau, 2-3, 11,97, 124; American Housing Survey data, 16; on child care, 41; on child poverty, 1,3,4; on child support, 13; on children in kinship care, 68; on employment opportunities, 91; on high school dropouts, 5; Historical Income Tables, 88; on uninsured children, 21, 22, 25, 27; on unsupervised children, 40 U.S. Conference of Mayors, 16, 18, 55 U.S. Department ofAgriculture (USDA), 59, 61, 124 U.S. Department of Education (DOE), 49, 50,90, 124; National Education Longitudinal Study, 95, 97; and 21st Century Community Learning Centers, 84-85 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), 31, 68, 69,72,73,90, 124; Administration for Children, Youth and Families of, 69; Center for Mental Health Services of, 66; and CHIP, 28; Community Schools program of, 84 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), 16, 19,89 U.S. Department ofJustice, 40, 79, 84, 124 U.S. Department of Labor, 90, 124 U.S. House of Representatives, 33, 82-83, 84 U.S. Senate, 33, 82-83, 84; Finance Committee, 30-31; Judiciary Committee, 78 Utah,9, II, 107-123 Vaccines for Children (VFC), ix, 23. See also Immunizations Vermont, 10, 14-15,26, 107-123 Violence, 91; agenda for action on, 86-87; decrease in, 77, 79-81,82,83,86; domestic, 63, 65, 71, 72, 74-75; prevention, 77, 84-87; television, 80 Violent Incidents Against Juveniles in Kentucky Adult Jails, 1974-1992, 83 Virginia, 9, 11,30, 107-123 Washington, DC, see District of Columbia Washington state, 43, 57, 72, 82, 107-123; and TANF, 10, 12 Wasting America S Future, 49 Welfare, see Aid to Families with Dependent Children; Temporary Assistance for Needy Families; Welfare law; Welfare-to-work grant program Welfare law (1996),74; and child care needs, 41; and child support, 13; and children with disabilities, 12-13; effects of, 11-13; and food programs, 53-54, 56,58,60,61; and immigrants, 12; implementing, 7-11; and time limits on aid, 9-10; work requirements of, 10-11. See also Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Welfare-to-work grant program, 7, 13, 14,90 West Virginia, 10, 107-123 White House Conference on Child Care, 42 WlC, see Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children Windows on Day Care, 38, 39 Wisconsin, 15,43,57, 107-123; Quantum Opportunities Project in, 84; and TANF, 8, 10, 11-12 W.K. Kellogg Foundation, 68 Work, see Employment Work Pays program (IL), 13-14 Wyoming, 8, 10, 107-123 Years ojPromise: A Comprehensive StrategyJar America S Children, 40 Young, Nancy, 72 YouthBuild, 84, 89-90 Youth Crime Prevention Council (PA), 86 Youth Opportunities grant program, 90 Zuckerman, Alan, 88 130 CHI L D R E • S DE FEN S E F U D
CDF Board of Directors David W. Hornbeck, Cbair Superintendent School District of Philadelphia Philadelphia, PA Carol Biondi Community Advocate Los Angeles, CA Maureen Cogan, Vice Chair Chair Art & Auction Magazine New York, NY Leonard S. Coleman Jr. President National BasebaU League New York, NY Leslie Cornfeld-Urfirer Deputy Chief U.S. Attorney's Office Brooklyn, NY John D. Deardourff President Deardourff - The Media Company McLean, VA Marian Wright Edelman President Children's Defense Fund Washington, DC Winifred Green President Southern Coalition for Educational Equity Jackson, MS Henry E. Hampton President Blackside, Inc. Boston, MA Howard H. Haworth, Vice Chair President Haworth Group Charlotte, NC Dorothy I. Height President Emerita and Chair of Board National Council ofNegro Women Washington, DC Marylin B. Levitt, D.S.W. Assistant Professor Department of Psychiatry George Washington University Medical School Washington, DC William Lynch Jr., Vice Chair Vice President McAndrews & Forbes New York, NY Leonard Riggio Chief Executive Officer Barnes & Noble, Inc. New York, NY Dennis Rivera President 1199 National Health & Human Service Employees Union New York, NY J. Michael Solar Managing Partner Solar & Fernandes, L.L.P. Houston, TX Susan Thomases Retired Partner Willkie, Farr & GaUagher New York, NY Thomas A. Troyer Partner Caplin & Drysdale Washington, DC Abigail S. Wexner Attorney and Community Advocate New Albany, OH
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THE STATE OF AMERICA'S CHILDREN YEARBOOK 1998<br />
Texas, 26, 40, 46, 57, 61, 91, 107-123; foster <strong>care</strong> in, 67;<br />
Quantum Opportunities Project in, 84; and TANF, 9, 12<br />
Thomson, Esme Fuller, 68<br />
3:00 Project (GA), 45<br />
Title I compensatory education, 50<br />
Title XX Social Services Program, 64<br />
Tobacco industry, xviii-xix, xxii<br />
Tocquevi1le, Alexis de, xi<br />
TOP, see Teen Outreach Program<br />
Toward a National Youth Development System: How We Can<br />
Beller Service Youth at Risk, 89<br />
Training: for <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> workers, 39,40,41; for welfare<br />
recipients, II; for youths, 89-91<br />
Truth, Sojourner, xxi<br />
Tyson, Laura D'Andrea, xii<br />
Undernutrition, 55<br />
Unemployment, 47,55,88; compensation, 15; and crime, 89;<br />
national trends in, 106; and wage decline for young people,<br />
88-89<br />
UnJair Head Start, An: California Families Face Gaps in Preschool<br />
and Child Care Availability, 45<br />
Uninsured <strong>child</strong>ren, 21, 22, 23, 25-26, 35. See also State<br />
Children's Health Insurance Program<br />
United Way, 46<br />
Urban Institute, II, 30, 40<br />
Urban League, 86<br />
U.S. Census Bureau, 2-3, 11,97, 124; American Housing Survey<br />
data, 16; on <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong>, 41; on <strong>child</strong> poverty, 1,3,4; on <strong>child</strong><br />
support, 13; on <strong>child</strong>ren in kinship <strong>care</strong>, 68; on employment<br />
opportunities, 91; on high school dropouts, 5; Historical<br />
Income Tables, 88; on uninsured <strong>child</strong>ren, 21, 22, 25, 27; on<br />
unsupervised <strong>child</strong>ren, 40<br />
U.S. Conference of Mayors, 16, 18, 55<br />
U.S. Department ofAgriculture (USDA), 59, 61, 124<br />
U.S. Department of Education (DOE), 49, 50,90, 124; National<br />
Education Longitudinal Study, 95, 97; and 21st Century<br />
Community Learning Centers, 84-85<br />
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), 31, 68,<br />
69,72,73,90, 124; Administration for Children, Youth and<br />
Families of, 69; Center for Mental Health Services of, 66;<br />
and CHIP, 28; Community Schools program of, 84<br />
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD),<br />
16, 19,89<br />
U.S. Department ofJustice, 40, 79, 84, 124<br />
U.S. Department of Labor, 90, 124<br />
U.S. House of Representatives, 33, 82-83, 84<br />
U.S. Senate, 33, 82-83, 84; Finance Committee, 30-31;<br />
Judiciary Committee, 78<br />
Utah,9, II, 107-123<br />
Vaccines for Children (VFC), ix, 23. See also Immunizations<br />
Vermont, 10, 14-15,26, 107-123<br />
Violence, 91; agenda for action on, 86-87; decrease in, 77,<br />
79-81,82,83,86; domestic, 63, 65, 71, 72, 74-75;<br />
prevention, 77, 84-87; television, 80<br />
Violent Incidents Against Juveniles in Kentucky Adult Jails,<br />
1974-1992, 83<br />
Virginia, 9, 11,30, 107-123<br />
Washington, DC, see District of Columbia<br />
Washington state, 43, 57, 72, 82, 107-123; and TANF, 10, 12<br />
Wasting America S Future, 49<br />
Welfare, see Aid to Families with Dependent Children;<br />
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families; Welfare law;<br />
Welfare-to-work grant program<br />
Welfare law (1996),74; and <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> needs, 41; and <strong>child</strong><br />
support, 13; and <strong>child</strong>ren with disabilities, 12-13; effects of,<br />
11-13; and food programs, 53-54, 56,58,60,61; and<br />
immigrants, 12; implementing, 7-11; and time limits on aid,<br />
9-10; work requirements of, 10-11. See also Temporary<br />
Assistance for Needy Families<br />
Welfare-to-work grant program, 7, 13, 14,90<br />
West Virginia, 10, 107-123<br />
White House Conference on Child Care, 42<br />
WlC, see Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and<br />
Children<br />
Windows on Day Care, 38, 39<br />
Wisconsin, 15,43,57, 107-123; Quantum Opportunities Project<br />
in, 84; and TANF, 8, 10, 11-12<br />
W.K. Kellogg Foundation, 68<br />
Work, see Employment<br />
Work Pays program (IL), 13-14<br />
Wyoming, 8, 10, 107-123<br />
Years ojPromise: A Comprehensive StrategyJar America S<br />
Children, 40<br />
Young, Nancy, 72<br />
YouthBuild, 84, 89-90<br />
Youth Crime Prevention Council (PA), 86<br />
Youth Opportunities grant program, 90<br />
Zuckerman, Alan, 88<br />
130 CHI L D R E • S DE FEN S E F U D