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THE STATE OF AMERICA'S CHILDREN YEARBOOK 1998<br />

Malnutrition, 55, 58<br />

Managed <strong>care</strong>, 21, 22-23, 31-33, 35, 36, 72<br />

Mandela, Nelson, xxi<br />

Map and Track: State Initiatives to Encourage Responsible<br />

Fatherhood, 99<br />

Markel Wages and Youth Crime, 89<br />

Maryland, 10, 12,35,57,69, 107-123<br />

Massachusetts, 107-123; adoptions in, 68, domestic violence<br />

in, 72; Earned Income Tax Credit in, 14-15; food stamps<br />

in, 57; gun safety in, 82; and TANF, 8, 9, 12; uninsured<br />

<strong>child</strong>ren in, 26; violence prevention in, 85, 86<br />

Maternal health: improving, 36; indicators by race of mother,<br />

23; national trends, 104; progress in, 33-34<br />

Media, 79, 80<br />

Medicaid, xxi, 26, 35, 57, 58; and CHIP, 27, 28, 29-30;<br />

coverage, new federal developments in, 30-31; EPSDT<br />

program of, 22, 27, 29, 30, 31; increases in <strong>child</strong>ren covered<br />

by, 21-22; managed <strong>care</strong>, 23, 31-32, 36; and TANF, 9, 10,<br />

11-12; and vaccines, 23<br />

Medi<strong>care</strong>, 32<br />

Mental health, 74; <strong>care</strong> for <strong>child</strong>ren, 28, 70; problems among<br />

welfare recipients, 8, 11. See also Emotional disturbances,<br />

<strong>child</strong>ren with<br />

Mentoring programs, 84<br />

Michigan, 26, 43, 57, 70, 73, 107-123; domestic violence in, 72;<br />

foster <strong>care</strong> in, 67; Quantum Opportunities Project in, 84; and<br />

TANF,IO<br />

Milwaukee Community Service Corps, 91<br />

Minimum wage, 11, 39; inadequacy of, 6, 13; increase in, 5-6;<br />

need to raise, 14; in states, 113<br />

Minkler, Meredith, 68<br />

Minnesota, 14-15,26,30,35,43,57, 107-123; and CHIP, 27;<br />

and TANF, 8,10, 12<br />

Minorities: academic achievement of, 48-50; and food<br />

stamps, 56; income decline among, 2, 4; teen births to, 95,<br />

96; unemployment among, 88. See also Asians; Blacks;<br />

Hispanics; Native Americans; Pacific Islanders<br />

Mississippi, 10,26, 107-123<br />

Missouri, 9, 67, 68, 107-123<br />

Montana, 10, 107-123<br />

Moore, Kristin, 99<br />

Mothers, 14; with AIDS, 34; characteristics of teen, 94-96, 98;<br />

<strong>child</strong>ren of teen, 97-98; receiving welfare, 8,11; single, 2-3,<br />

15,94,95, 105; substance-abusing, 71-72; and WIC, 54, 62;<br />

in work force, 2, 37, 38, 79. See also Maternal health<br />

Mueller, John, 5<br />

Multistate Foster Care Data Archive, 66, 71<br />

Murder, see Deaths, gun; Homicide<br />

Nashville, 85, 86<br />

National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 48-49<br />

National Association for the Education of Young Children, 40<br />

National Association of Manufacturers, 14<br />

National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 97, 98<br />

National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, xiii<br />

National Center for Children in Poverty, 70, 99<br />

National Center for Fathers and Families, 99<br />

National Center for Healtb Statistics (NCHS), 25, 33, 34, 79, 93,<br />

94-95,124; National Survey of Family Growth of, 94, 96, 97<br />

National Coalition of State Juvenile Justice Advisory Groups, 83<br />

National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse, 66, 71<br />

National Conference of Catholic Bishops, xvi<br />

National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW), 38<br />

National Council of State Legislators, 86<br />

National Crime Victimization Survey, 81<br />

National defense expenditures, xvi-xvii<br />

National Education Goals Panel, 44, 49<br />

National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, 44<br />

National Longitudinal Survey ofYoutb, II, 89<br />

National Rifle Association, 82<br />

National School Breakfast Program, 53, 59-60, 62; by state, III<br />

National School Lunch Program, 53, 59, 60, 61, 62; by<br />

state, 111<br />

National S/lldy ofProtective, Preventive and Reunification Services<br />

Delivered to Children and Their Families, 65<br />

National Survey of Families and Households, 68<br />

National Survey of Family Growth, 94, 96, 97<br />

National Youth Employment Coalition, 88, 89, 90<br />

Native Americans, 32; <strong>child</strong> poverty among, 109; Head Start<br />

enrollment of, 118; maternal and <strong>child</strong> health indicators<br />

among, 23; teen births to, 95, 96<br />

NCHS, see National Center for Health Statistics<br />

Nebraska, 9, 12,26,57,107-123<br />

Neglect, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69; Community Partnership for<br />

Protecting Children from, 73-74; in states, 121<br />

Neighborhood Place Vjima (KY), 73<br />

Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation, 19<br />

Nevada, 9, 26, 107-123<br />

New England Association of Child Welfare Commissioners and<br />

Directors, 67<br />

New Hampshire, 10, 107-123<br />

New Jersey, 40, 44,57, 107-123; and TANF, 8, 10, 12<br />

New Mexico, 9, 26, 57, 107-123<br />

New York City, 67-68,91<br />

New York state, 14-15,57,73, 107-123; <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> in, 40- 41,<br />

44,45-46; foster <strong>care</strong> in, 67; and TANF, 10, 12<br />

Nixon, Richard, 37<br />

No Easy Answers.. Research Findings on Programs 10 Reduce Teen<br />

Pregnancy, 97, 98-99<br />

North Carolina, 9, 45, 47, 73, 107-123<br />

North Dakota, 10,26, 107-123<br />

Not Safe at Home: How America's Housing Crisis Threatens the<br />

Health ofIts Children, 17<br />

Nutrition: agenda for action on, 61-62; facts and figures about,<br />

56; effects of food stamp reductions, effects of, 54-57; and<br />

immigrant <strong>child</strong>ren, 57-58; programs, cuts in, 53-54;<br />

reductions in Child and Adult Care Food Program, 58-59;<br />

state benefits, III; state obstacles to food stamps, 58;<br />

subsidized meal programs, 59-61<br />

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention<br />

(OJJDP), 78, 79, 81<br />

Ohio, 9, 35, 44, 57, 73, 107-123<br />

Oklahoma, 10,26,30,45,84, 107-123<br />

Oregon, 9, 11,35,73, 107-123<br />

Pace Center, 45<br />

Pacific Islanders: <strong>child</strong> poverty among, 109; Head Start<br />

enrollment of, 118; maternal and <strong>child</strong> health indicators<br />

among, 23; teen births to, 95, 96<br />

Parent's Resource Network, 80<br />

Paternity, establishing, 8, 13<br />

128 CHI L D R EN'S D E F ESE F V N D

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