child care - Digital Library Collections
child care - Digital Library Collections
child care - Digital Library Collections
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THE STATE OF AMERICA'S CHILDREN YEARBOOK 1998<br />
Malnutrition, 55, 58<br />
Managed <strong>care</strong>, 21, 22-23, 31-33, 35, 36, 72<br />
Mandela, Nelson, xxi<br />
Map and Track: State Initiatives to Encourage Responsible<br />
Fatherhood, 99<br />
Markel Wages and Youth Crime, 89<br />
Maryland, 10, 12,35,57,69, 107-123<br />
Massachusetts, 107-123; adoptions in, 68, domestic violence<br />
in, 72; Earned Income Tax Credit in, 14-15; food stamps<br />
in, 57; gun safety in, 82; and TANF, 8, 9, 12; uninsured<br />
<strong>child</strong>ren in, 26; violence prevention in, 85, 86<br />
Maternal health: improving, 36; indicators by race of mother,<br />
23; national trends, 104; progress in, 33-34<br />
Media, 79, 80<br />
Medicaid, xxi, 26, 35, 57, 58; and CHIP, 27, 28, 29-30;<br />
coverage, new federal developments in, 30-31; EPSDT<br />
program of, 22, 27, 29, 30, 31; increases in <strong>child</strong>ren covered<br />
by, 21-22; managed <strong>care</strong>, 23, 31-32, 36; and TANF, 9, 10,<br />
11-12; and vaccines, 23<br />
Medi<strong>care</strong>, 32<br />
Mental health, 74; <strong>care</strong> for <strong>child</strong>ren, 28, 70; problems among<br />
welfare recipients, 8, 11. See also Emotional disturbances,<br />
<strong>child</strong>ren with<br />
Mentoring programs, 84<br />
Michigan, 26, 43, 57, 70, 73, 107-123; domestic violence in, 72;<br />
foster <strong>care</strong> in, 67; Quantum Opportunities Project in, 84; and<br />
TANF,IO<br />
Milwaukee Community Service Corps, 91<br />
Minimum wage, 11, 39; inadequacy of, 6, 13; increase in, 5-6;<br />
need to raise, 14; in states, 113<br />
Minkler, Meredith, 68<br />
Minnesota, 14-15,26,30,35,43,57, 107-123; and CHIP, 27;<br />
and TANF, 8,10, 12<br />
Minorities: academic achievement of, 48-50; and food<br />
stamps, 56; income decline among, 2, 4; teen births to, 95,<br />
96; unemployment among, 88. See also Asians; Blacks;<br />
Hispanics; Native Americans; Pacific Islanders<br />
Mississippi, 10,26, 107-123<br />
Missouri, 9, 67, 68, 107-123<br />
Montana, 10, 107-123<br />
Moore, Kristin, 99<br />
Mothers, 14; with AIDS, 34; characteristics of teen, 94-96, 98;<br />
<strong>child</strong>ren of teen, 97-98; receiving welfare, 8,11; single, 2-3,<br />
15,94,95, 105; substance-abusing, 71-72; and WIC, 54, 62;<br />
in work force, 2, 37, 38, 79. See also Maternal health<br />
Mueller, John, 5<br />
Multistate Foster Care Data Archive, 66, 71<br />
Murder, see Deaths, gun; Homicide<br />
Nashville, 85, 86<br />
National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 48-49<br />
National Association for the Education of Young Children, 40<br />
National Association of Manufacturers, 14<br />
National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 97, 98<br />
National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, xiii<br />
National Center for Children in Poverty, 70, 99<br />
National Center for Fathers and Families, 99<br />
National Center for Healtb Statistics (NCHS), 25, 33, 34, 79, 93,<br />
94-95,124; National Survey of Family Growth of, 94, 96, 97<br />
National Coalition of State Juvenile Justice Advisory Groups, 83<br />
National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse, 66, 71<br />
National Conference of Catholic Bishops, xvi<br />
National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW), 38<br />
National Council of State Legislators, 86<br />
National Crime Victimization Survey, 81<br />
National defense expenditures, xvi-xvii<br />
National Education Goals Panel, 44, 49<br />
National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, 44<br />
National Longitudinal Survey ofYoutb, II, 89<br />
National Rifle Association, 82<br />
National School Breakfast Program, 53, 59-60, 62; by state, III<br />
National School Lunch Program, 53, 59, 60, 61, 62; by<br />
state, 111<br />
National S/lldy ofProtective, Preventive and Reunification Services<br />
Delivered to Children and Their Families, 65<br />
National Survey of Families and Households, 68<br />
National Survey of Family Growth, 94, 96, 97<br />
National Youth Employment Coalition, 88, 89, 90<br />
Native Americans, 32; <strong>child</strong> poverty among, 109; Head Start<br />
enrollment of, 118; maternal and <strong>child</strong> health indicators<br />
among, 23; teen births to, 95, 96<br />
NCHS, see National Center for Health Statistics<br />
Nebraska, 9, 12,26,57,107-123<br />
Neglect, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69; Community Partnership for<br />
Protecting Children from, 73-74; in states, 121<br />
Neighborhood Place Vjima (KY), 73<br />
Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation, 19<br />
Nevada, 9, 26, 107-123<br />
New England Association of Child Welfare Commissioners and<br />
Directors, 67<br />
New Hampshire, 10, 107-123<br />
New Jersey, 40, 44,57, 107-123; and TANF, 8, 10, 12<br />
New Mexico, 9, 26, 57, 107-123<br />
New York City, 67-68,91<br />
New York state, 14-15,57,73, 107-123; <strong>child</strong> <strong>care</strong> in, 40- 41,<br />
44,45-46; foster <strong>care</strong> in, 67; and TANF, 10, 12<br />
Nixon, Richard, 37<br />
No Easy Answers.. Research Findings on Programs 10 Reduce Teen<br />
Pregnancy, 97, 98-99<br />
North Carolina, 9, 45, 47, 73, 107-123<br />
North Dakota, 10,26, 107-123<br />
Not Safe at Home: How America's Housing Crisis Threatens the<br />
Health ofIts Children, 17<br />
Nutrition: agenda for action on, 61-62; facts and figures about,<br />
56; effects of food stamp reductions, effects of, 54-57; and<br />
immigrant <strong>child</strong>ren, 57-58; programs, cuts in, 53-54;<br />
reductions in Child and Adult Care Food Program, 58-59;<br />
state benefits, III; state obstacles to food stamps, 58;<br />
subsidized meal programs, 59-61<br />
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention<br />
(OJJDP), 78, 79, 81<br />
Ohio, 9, 35, 44, 57, 73, 107-123<br />
Oklahoma, 10,26,30,45,84, 107-123<br />
Oregon, 9, 11,35,73, 107-123<br />
Pace Center, 45<br />
Pacific Islanders: <strong>child</strong> poverty among, 109; Head Start<br />
enrollment of, 118; maternal and <strong>child</strong> health indicators<br />
among, 23; teen births to, 95, 96<br />
Parent's Resource Network, 80<br />
Paternity, establishing, 8, 13<br />
128 CHI L D R EN'S D E F ESE F V N D