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CHILDREN I N THE STATES<br />

TABLE 810<br />

Health Insurance Coverage and Immunization Status of Children<br />

Children lacking insurance Children covered by 19- to 35-month-old <strong>child</strong>ren<br />

throughout the year, 1994-96' Medicaid, FY 1996 b fully immunized, 1996'<br />

State Number Percent State rank d Number Percent Percent State rank'<br />

Alabama 179,000 15.1% 37 357,152 27.1% 75% 36<br />

Alaska 22,000 10.8 20 52,497 23.8 69 49<br />

Arizona 281,000 22.4 49 454,952 32.8 70 45<br />

Arkansas 139,000 19.3 46 199,713 25.0 72 42<br />

California 1,804,000 18.7 44 3,682,510 34.8 76 32<br />

Colorado 161,000 14.9 35 208,303 17.4 76 32<br />

Connecticut 90,000 10.6 18 212,762 23.0 87 I<br />

Delaware 24,000 12.7 27 56,946 26.9 80 10<br />

District ofColumbia 19,000 15.7 40 80,335 58.9 78 20<br />

Florida 652,000 17.5 42 1,245,241 30.5 77 23<br />

Georgia 329,000 15.4 39 771,308 32.8 80 10<br />

Hawaii 22,000 6.7 2 21,943 5.9 77 23<br />

Idaho 51,000 13.4 28 82,762 19.5 66 50<br />

Illinois 332,000 9.8 12 1,109,535 29.9 75 36<br />

Indiana 180,000 11.2 23 360,442 20.3 70 45<br />

Iowa 88,000 11.4 25 171,964 20.1 80 10<br />

Kansas 76,000 10.3 17 161,121 19.8 73 40<br />

Kentucky 160,000 15.0 36 348,045 29.3 76 32<br />

Louisiana 277,000 20.3 47 466,503 31.0 79 15<br />

Maine 45,000 14.0 32 96,652 27.3 85 3<br />

Maryland 158,000 11.3 24 320,632 21.0 78 20<br />

Massachusetts 141,000 9.3 8 419,973 25.3 86 2<br />

Michigan 220,000 8.1 6 805,828 26.9 74 38<br />

Minnesota 94,000 7.1 4 369,339 25.4 83 7<br />

Mississippi 156,000 18.6 43 318,420 34.3 79 15<br />

Missouri 184,000 12.3 26 468,126 28.5 74 38<br />

Montana 27,000 10.7 19 58,925 20.7 77 23<br />

Nebraska 45,000 9.4 10 111,327 21.2 80 10<br />

Nevada 86,000 19.1 45 91,112 18.7 70 45<br />

New Hampshire 32,000 10.2 14 60,418 17.7 83 7<br />

New Jersey 295,000 13.9 30 465,523 20.1 77 23<br />

New Mexico 126,000 22.9 50 224,007 37.1 79 15<br />

New York 680,000 13.9 30 1,753,424 32.6 79 15<br />

North Carolina 284,000 14.2 34 644,270 29.2 77 23<br />

North Dakota 14,000 7.9 5 34,868 17.2 81 9<br />

Ohio 309,000 10.1 13 877,582 26.0 77 23<br />

Oklahoma 201,000 20.8 48 253,374 23.7 73 40<br />

Oregon 123,000 14.0 32 170,906 17.6 70 45<br />

Pennsylvania 288,000 9.3 8 936,185 27.5 79 15<br />

Rhode Island 24,000 9.7 II 76,001 27.7 85 3<br />

South Carolina 174,000 16.8 41 313,790 27.3 84 6<br />

South Dakota 19,000 8.5 7 54,018 22.1 80 10<br />

Tennessee 219,000 15.1 37 633,961 39.6 77 23<br />

Texas 1,440,000 24.1 51 1,847,355 28.1 72 42<br />

Utah 75,000 10.2 14 128,353 15.6 63 51<br />

Vermont 11,000 7.0 3 61,559 35.6 85 3<br />

Virginia 197,000 11.0 21 439,778 22.2 77 23<br />

Washington 171,000 11.0 21 543,411 31.6 78 20<br />

West Virginia 47,000 10.2 14 261,343 50.0 71 44<br />

Wisconsin 92,000 6.4 I 334,921 21.1 76 32<br />

Wyoming 20,000 13.4 28 35,153 21.5 77 23<br />

United States 11,300,000 15.1 23,254,568 28.0 77<br />

a. Averages ofthe number and percentage of uninsured <strong>child</strong>ren under age 18 from 1994 through 1996 for states, and for 1996 for the<br />

United States.<br />

b. Includes any persons under age 21 enrolled in Medicaid for any length oftime in FY 1996.<br />

c. Four or more doses of DPT or DT, three or more doses of poliovirus vaccine, one or more doses ofany measles-containing vaccine, and<br />

three or more doses of Hib vaccine,<br />

d. States are ranked from lowest to highest percentage of<strong>child</strong>ren lacking insurance.<br />

e. States are ranked from highest to lowest percentage of immunized <strong>child</strong>ren.<br />

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department ofHealth and Human Services, Health Care Financing<br />

Administration, and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Calculations by<br />

Children's Defense Fund.<br />

CHILDREN'S DEFENSE FUND 117

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