child care - Digital Library Collections
child care - Digital Library Collections child care - Digital Library Collections
THE STATE OF AMERICA'S CHILDREN YEARBOOK I 998 TABLE B2 Children In Poverty, by Race, 1989 AU races White Black Hispanic' State Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Alabama 253,636 24.2% 89,959 12.9% 160,510 47.5% 1,829 23.4% Alaska 19,284 11.4 8,864 7.4 1,086 14.5 809 12.2 Arizona 212,001 22.0 104,283 14.9 12,813 35.7 89,883 34.9 Arkansas 155,399 25.3 82,932 17.7 70,023 52.0 2,290 31.9 California 1,380,275 18.2 591,097 12.7 195,563 30.7 713,980 27.2 Colorado 129,565 15.3 88,222 12.2 13,677 33.8 48,497 32.7 Connecticut 79,020 10.7 36,963 6.1 23,591 28.9 30,002 41.2 Delaware 19,256 12.0 7,543 6.3 10,600 30.8 1,297 25.0 District ofColumbia 28,610 25.5 799 4.9 26,339 29.1 1,677 26.3 Florida 525,446 18.7 252,793 12.0 243,435 41.0 93,288 24.6 Georgia 343,068 20.1 108,825 9.9 227,207 40.0 7,163 24.0 Hawaii 31,944 11.6 8,306 9.9 969 11.7 5,296 17.8 Idaho 49,159 16.2 41,528 14.7 281 22.5 7,705 35.4 Illinois 495,505 17.0 204,276 9.7 233,506 43.3 80,047 25.0 Indiana 203,791 14.2 141,319 11.2 55,984 40.1 7,627 21.8 Iowa 101,661 14.3 89,059 13.1 8,241 50.6 3,253 26.7 Kansas 93,066 14.3 65,528 11.5 18,665 40.3 8,233 23.5 Kentucky 234,012 24.8 193,614 22.7 38,193 47.0 1,803 26.2 Louisiana 380,942 31.4 112,404 15.4 259,228 56.5 5,908 23.3 Maine 41,897 13.8 40,429 13.6 440 25.9 435 16.2 Maryland 128,523 11.3 46,164 6.1 77.002 23.2 4,165 12.3 Massachusetts 176,221 13.2 105,129 9.2 29,547 33.3 49,645 49.1 Michigan 450,426 18.6 239,263 12.4 188,405 46.2 22,103 30.2 Minnesota 146,386 12.7 102,624 9.7 17,394 49.5 6,486 30.7 Mississippi 248,705 33.6 59,138 14.9 186,212 55.6 1,471 30.9 Missouri 230,058 17.7 152,757 13.9 71,928 41.5 4,246 20.3 Montana 44,706 20.5 33,458 17.1 221 3Ll 1,874 36.0 Nebraska 58,474 13.8 44,420 11.4 8,761 43.2 3,861 27.9 Nevada 38,232 13.3 22,893 9.9 8,358 33.5 8,491 21.5 New Hampshire 20,440 7.4 19,295 7.2 351 15.3 705 16.4 New Jersey 200,726 11.3 84,110 6.4 81,788 27.8 59,531 27.8 New Mexico 122,260 27.8 67,615 22.1 3,542 35.0 70,158 35.0 New York 799,531 19.1 342,541 11.9 274,947 34.1 269,703 41.9 North Carolina 272,923 17.2 102,034 9.3 158,007 35.9 5,047 24.2 North Dakota 29,732 17.1 23,031 14.4 204 15.1 623 27.5 Ohio 493,206 17.8 315,714 13.4 163,131 45.4 15,910 32.0 Oklahoma 179,283 21.7 105,173 16.6 34,475 44.5 11,950 35.8 Oregon 111,629 15.8 91,249 14.2 5,489 36.3 14,285 33.8 Pennsylvania 432,227 15.7 270,941 11.5 124,859 40.6 38,374 46.7 Rhode Island 30,842 13.8 20,274 10.4 4,425 35.9 6,356 41.3 South Carolina 190,873 21.0 52,430 9.5 136,563 39.6 1,635 19.0 South Dakota 39,896 20.4 25,008 14.7 327 26.7 663 27.8 Tennessee 251,529 21.0 142,418 15.2 106,024 43.0 2,400 24.1 Texas 1,159,710 24.3 612,724 18.3 254,287 39.3 638,905 40.2 Utah 78,Q41 12.5 64,755 ILl 1,290 34.7 9,213 26.8 Vermont 17,020 12.0 16,435 11.9 211 24.9 143 11.8 Virginia 197,382 13.3 88,370 8.1 102,862 30.9 5,147 11.9 Washington 179,272 14.5 124,632 11.9 14,548 30.5 27,381 34.0 West Virginia 115,073 26.2 106,458 25.4 7,887 50.2 814 34.3 Wisconsin 188,863 14.9 110,939 9.9 53,392 55.8 12,435 33.7 Wyoming 19,190 14.4 15,532 12.6 340 31.5 2,724 28.1 United States 11,428,916 18.3 5,876,267 12.5 3,717,128 39.8 2,407,466 32.2 a. Persons of Hispanic origin may be ofany race. 108 CHI L D R EN' S D E FEN S E FUN D
CHILDREN IN THE STATES Native American Asian or Pacific Islander Other State Number Perceot Number Percent Number Percent Alabama 1,519 24.6% 1,166 19.0% 482 28.0% Alaska 8,621 25.7 500 8.3 213 12.6 Arizona 44,607 53.1 2,204 14.9 48,094 38.2 Arkansas 1,053 26.1 648 17.5 743 34.7 California 17,982 26.5 155,493 19.6 420,140 30.2 Colorado 3,008 35.4 3,130 17.6 21,528 36.8 Connecticut 313 21.4 917 6.6 17,236 47.1 Delaware 80 21.5 149 6.6 884 30.0 District ofColumbia 55 35.7 232 16.0 1,185 31.6 florida 2,541 26.1 5,194 12.9 21,483 31.5 Georgia 938 25.0 2,465 11.5 3,633 29.7 Hawaii 408 25.2 21,327 12.1 934 16.5 Idabo 2,056 40.5 567 20.6 4,727 40.9 I.llinois 1,422 23.9 7,640 9.4 48,661 27.8 I.ndiana 1,132 30.2 1,124 11.6 4,232 27.8 Iowa 1,160 43.4 1,898 23.5 1,303 28.4 Kansas 1,932 26.8 2,203 22.2 4,738 26.6 Kentucky 681 41.8 867 16.5 657 26.2 Louisiana 3,166 46.9 4,414 34.0 1,730 30.3 Maine 583 28.3 326 13.6 119 19.0 Maryland 661 18.5 2,820 7.6 1,876 14.3 Massachusetts 1,309 35.3 9,330 24.1 30,906 51.9 Michigan 6,147 32.5 4,891 14.6 11,720 35.9 Minnesota 10,459 54.8 12,638 37.1 3,271 37.5 Mississippi 1,429 45.6 1,657 39.7 269 32.5 Missouri 1,483 26.2 1,984 17.7 1,906 25.0 Montana 10,238 53.4 224 17.6 565 43.3 Nebraska 2,795 57.0 724 17.9 1,774 31.8 Nevada 1,745 29.8 1,040 10.9 4,196 25.0 New Hampshire 119 25.6 370 13.4 305 22.6 New Jersey 886 26.2 4,622 5.9 29,320 33.0 N'ew Mexico 26,643 50.1 797 18.4 23,663 36.0 New York 4,800 29.6 25,021 14.9 152,222 47.6 North Carolina 7,820 29.9 2,344 16.4 2,718 31.2 North Dakota 6,179 58.3 148 16.8 170 22.6 Ohio 1,588 30.4 3,557 14.1 9,216 39.3 Oklahoma 31,977 34.8 1,427 15.8 6,231 40.4 Oregon 4,288 32.3 3,752 19.2 6,851 37.2 Pennsylvania 1,128 31.1 8,354 20.7 26,945 54.7 Rhode Island 440 39.5 2,043 34.0 3,660 42.5 South Carolina 599 27.4 715 12.1 566 21.6 South Dakota 14,160 63.3 195 17.0 206 26.2 Tennessee 906 30.8 1,438 15.7 743 25.8 Texas 4,501 25.6 14,518 15.6 273,680 40.6 Utah 4,893 47.3 2,281 19.8 4,822 33.5 Vermont 251 36.3 70 7.3 53 20.2 Virginia 666 19.0 3,377 7.8 2,107 13.5 Washington 10,228 37.7 12,594 20.0 17,270 39.8 West Virginia 337 44.6 193 8.5 198 32.1 Wisconsin 6,505 46.1 10,819 48.8 7,208 42.5 Wyoming 1,966 49.0 84 10.0 1,268 35.2 United States 260,403 38.8 346,491 17.1 1,228,627 35.5 Source: U.S. Department ofCommerce, Bureau ofthe Census, 1990 Census ofPopulation and Housing, Summary Tape File 3. Calculations by Children's Defense Fund. CHI L D R EN' S D E FEN S E FUN D 109
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THE STATE OF AMERICA'S CHILDREN YEARBOOK I 998<br />
TABLE B2 Children In Poverty, by Race, 1989<br />
AU races White Black Hispanic'<br />
State Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent<br />
Alabama 253,636 24.2% 89,959 12.9% 160,510 47.5% 1,829 23.4%<br />
Alaska 19,284 11.4 8,864 7.4 1,086 14.5 809 12.2<br />
Arizona 212,001 22.0 104,283 14.9 12,813 35.7 89,883 34.9<br />
Arkansas 155,399 25.3 82,932 17.7 70,023 52.0 2,290 31.9<br />
California 1,380,275 18.2 591,097 12.7 195,563 30.7 713,980 27.2<br />
Colorado 129,565 15.3 88,222 12.2 13,677 33.8 48,497 32.7<br />
Connecticut 79,020 10.7 36,963 6.1 23,591 28.9 30,002 41.2<br />
Delaware 19,256 12.0 7,543 6.3 10,600 30.8 1,297 25.0<br />
District ofColumbia 28,610 25.5 799 4.9 26,339 29.1 1,677 26.3<br />
Florida 525,446 18.7 252,793 12.0 243,435 41.0 93,288 24.6<br />
Georgia 343,068 20.1 108,825 9.9 227,207 40.0 7,163 24.0<br />
Hawaii 31,944 11.6 8,306 9.9 969 11.7 5,296 17.8<br />
Idaho 49,159 16.2 41,528 14.7 281 22.5 7,705 35.4<br />
Illinois 495,505 17.0 204,276 9.7 233,506 43.3 80,047 25.0<br />
Indiana 203,791 14.2 141,319 11.2 55,984 40.1 7,627 21.8<br />
Iowa 101,661 14.3 89,059 13.1 8,241 50.6 3,253 26.7<br />
Kansas 93,066 14.3 65,528 11.5 18,665 40.3 8,233 23.5<br />
Kentucky 234,012 24.8 193,614 22.7 38,193 47.0 1,803 26.2<br />
Louisiana 380,942 31.4 112,404 15.4 259,228 56.5 5,908 23.3<br />
Maine 41,897 13.8 40,429 13.6 440 25.9 435 16.2<br />
Maryland 128,523 11.3 46,164 6.1 77.002 23.2 4,165 12.3<br />
Massachusetts 176,221 13.2 105,129 9.2 29,547 33.3 49,645 49.1<br />
Michigan 450,426 18.6 239,263 12.4 188,405 46.2 22,103 30.2<br />
Minnesota 146,386 12.7 102,624 9.7 17,394 49.5 6,486 30.7<br />
Mississippi 248,705 33.6 59,138 14.9 186,212 55.6 1,471 30.9<br />
Missouri 230,058 17.7 152,757 13.9 71,928 41.5 4,246 20.3<br />
Montana 44,706 20.5 33,458 17.1 221 3Ll 1,874 36.0<br />
Nebraska 58,474 13.8 44,420 11.4 8,761 43.2 3,861 27.9<br />
Nevada 38,232 13.3 22,893 9.9 8,358 33.5 8,491 21.5<br />
New Hampshire 20,440 7.4 19,295 7.2 351 15.3 705 16.4<br />
New Jersey 200,726 11.3 84,110 6.4 81,788 27.8 59,531 27.8<br />
New Mexico 122,260 27.8 67,615 22.1 3,542 35.0 70,158 35.0<br />
New York 799,531 19.1 342,541 11.9 274,947 34.1 269,703 41.9<br />
North Carolina 272,923 17.2 102,034 9.3 158,007 35.9 5,047 24.2<br />
North Dakota 29,732 17.1 23,031 14.4 204 15.1 623 27.5<br />
Ohio 493,206 17.8 315,714 13.4 163,131 45.4 15,910 32.0<br />
Oklahoma 179,283 21.7 105,173 16.6 34,475 44.5 11,950 35.8<br />
Oregon 111,629 15.8 91,249 14.2 5,489 36.3 14,285 33.8<br />
Pennsylvania 432,227 15.7 270,941 11.5 124,859 40.6 38,374 46.7<br />
Rhode Island 30,842 13.8 20,274 10.4 4,425 35.9 6,356 41.3<br />
South Carolina 190,873 21.0 52,430 9.5 136,563 39.6 1,635 19.0<br />
South Dakota 39,896 20.4 25,008 14.7 327 26.7 663 27.8<br />
Tennessee 251,529 21.0 142,418 15.2 106,024 43.0 2,400 24.1<br />
Texas 1,159,710 24.3 612,724 18.3 254,287 39.3 638,905 40.2<br />
Utah 78,Q41 12.5 64,755 ILl 1,290 34.7 9,213 26.8<br />
Vermont 17,020 12.0 16,435 11.9 211 24.9 143 11.8<br />
Virginia 197,382 13.3 88,370 8.1 102,862 30.9 5,147 11.9<br />
Washington 179,272 14.5 124,632 11.9 14,548 30.5 27,381 34.0<br />
West Virginia 115,073 26.2 106,458 25.4 7,887 50.2 814 34.3<br />
Wisconsin 188,863 14.9 110,939 9.9 53,392 55.8 12,435 33.7<br />
Wyoming 19,190 14.4 15,532 12.6 340 31.5 2,724 28.1<br />
United States 11,428,916 18.3 5,876,267 12.5 3,717,128 39.8 2,407,466 32.2<br />
a. Persons of Hispanic origin may be ofany race.<br />
108 CHI L D R EN' S D E FEN S E FUN D
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