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Testing <br />

Standardized Testing and Reporting Program<br />

In 1997, Senate Bill 376 established the Standardized Testing and Reporting (STAR)<br />

Program. Beginning with the 1997-98 school year, the STAR Program required that all<br />

California public school students in grades two through eleven take a nationally normreferenced<br />

test each spring to measure achievement in basic academic skills. The test<br />

designated by the State Board of Education (SBE) for the first five years of the program<br />

was the Stanford Achievement Test, Ninth Edition, Form T (Stanford 9).<br />

In 1999, the legislature required that the State Superintendent of Public Instruction, with<br />

approval of the SBE, provide for the development of an assessment for grades two<br />

through eleven that would measure the degree to which students were achieving<br />

California’s content standards and required the inclusion of a direct writing assessment<br />

to be administered once in elementary school and once in middle school.<br />

In 2001, Senate Bill 233 reauthorized the STAR Program for three additional years<br />

(2003–2005). Following <strong>this</strong> reauthorization, the SBE designated the California<br />

Achievement Tests, Sixth Edition Survey (CAT/6 Survey) as the nationally normreferenced<br />

tests to replace the Stanford 9. In 2004, Senate Bill 1448 extended the<br />

program through 2010. This reauthorization required that the California Standards Tests<br />

(CSTs) in grades three through eleven be administered through January 1, 2011; that<br />

the CST in grade two be administered through January 1, 2008; and that the STAR<br />

Program’s norm-referenced test be administered only in grades three and seven<br />

through January 1, 2011.<br />

In 2005, Senate Bill 755 changed the requirements for students taking a designated<br />

primary language test. In addition to taking the designated STAR tests in English,<br />

Spanish-speaking English learners who either receive instruction in their primary<br />

language or have been enrolled in a school in the United States for less than 12 months<br />

are required to take a primary language test designated by the SBE.<br />

The current STAR Program has four components: the CSTs, criterion-referenced tests<br />

assessing the California content standards in mathematics, English-language arts,<br />

science, and history-social science; the CAT/6 Survey, a nationally norm-referenced<br />

test; the California Alternate Performance Assessment (CAPA), an alternate<br />

assessment to the CSTs that is designed to assess the performance of students with<br />

significant cognitive disabilities; and the Aprenda, La prueba de logros en español,<br />

Tercera edición (Aprenda 3), the designated primary language test in Spanish, a<br />

nationally norm-referenced test.<br />

All students, including English learners and students in special education programs,<br />

must take the CSTs in English. The CSTs in English–language arts and mathematics<br />

for grades two through eleven became part of the STAR Program in 1999. Standards<br />

37

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