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marcus garvey pan african university - Blackherbals.com

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Continued from page 31 – Applied Afrikology, Restorative<br />

Practices and Community Resilience in the Mt. Elgon Area<br />

Nabudere has urged very strongly that African scholars<br />

must re-assert it as they strive to rejuvenate African<br />

knowledge sources.<br />

This has been an aspect, he has pointed out, which<br />

Western epistemology has tried to undermine and<br />

sideline in advancing their patrilineal cultural values in<br />

Africa. Vicky’s answer then came from Akello Laiyeng:<br />

“Kony’s mother was an Alima (slave), who came into<br />

Kony’s dad’s homestead whilst pregnant- therefore Kony<br />

is not an Acholi! I read this in a reliable local journal”,<br />

she said.<br />

The discussions continued into women’s participation in<br />

decision-making about war and peace, it was agreed by<br />

most partici<strong>pan</strong>ts that Acholi women were part and parcel<br />

to the initiatives that led to the end of the war and that<br />

their role has been pivotal in post conflict reconstruction<br />

of their <strong>com</strong>munity.<br />

Calls to involve women in matters of war and peace have<br />

begun being taken seriously in other societies around the<br />

world as well; this follows the 1995 United Nations<br />

Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, which<br />

returned women’s role to the forefront of peace activities.<br />

The conference suggested that governments should be<br />

encouraged to increase the participation of women in the<br />

peace process at the decision-making level, including<br />

them as part of delegations to negotiate international<br />

agreements relating to peace and disarmament.<br />

Lucy Lapot came in the conversation and likened Kony<br />

to Hitler:<br />

“Well, I think Kony’s LRA plan was like Hitler’s Aryan<br />

race project; he (like Hitler) also wanted to reproduce a<br />

new breed of Acholi people that is why he engaged in a<br />

vicious campaign of abductions of young girls and boys<br />

in our <strong>com</strong>munity. There are many similarities that link<br />

Nazi Germany with what we went through here in<br />

northern Uganda, but they have their differences also.<br />

The most tragic similarity between the two genocides is<br />

the lack of intervention. Victims of both genocides were<br />

deprived of the basic living conditions along with<br />

necessary means of survival. Whilst for the Jews in<br />

Germany, upon their arrival in the concentration camps,<br />

they were stripped of all worldly possessions that they<br />

still had, including their own clothes, which were<br />

replaced with prisoner uniforms. For us here, we<br />

similarly lacked possessions of our own for the most part.<br />

Even though we were still in street clothes rather than<br />

prison uniforms, we received many of our possessions<br />

through charities because we were poor. Whilst starvation<br />

killed vast amounts of people during the Jew holocaust,<br />

-32- Traditional African Clinic August 2013<br />

we here in Uganda, were dying of malnutrition. We<br />

were victims in all sense. We were deprived of the most<br />

basic necessities of life, not to mention how treacherous<br />

the psycho-social problems we’ve had and still<br />

endure”.<br />

Violence as such produces enormous insecurity and<br />

requires one to tread carefully when asking questions<br />

concerning those affected such as those in the Gulu<br />

forum. People living in contexts of open violence as<br />

have <strong>com</strong>munity members in this dialogue; tend to<br />

watch constantly for their personal and collective<br />

security. They search for ways to feel and be safe, and<br />

to find protection. For a moment or so, I found myself<br />

wondering what and how does the challenge of<br />

sustained violence feel like from within this <strong>com</strong>munity<br />

faced with such overwhelming odds? Have psychosocial<br />

problems pointed out above by Ms Lapot in the<br />

now post-conflict Acholi <strong>com</strong>munity affected women’s<br />

rights especially in relation to inheritance? How does it<br />

feel like to face the level of violence that some of these<br />

<strong>com</strong>munities members have gone through? More so, as<br />

insecurity has the capacity to create the permanency of<br />

feeling uncertain.<br />

My response in part came from Mrs Achelang:<br />

Uncertainty goes hand in hand with the experience of<br />

unpredictability. In seeking safety, we have tended to<br />

suspend trust in what was happening around us. To be<br />

insecure has meant that I no longer have a clear sense<br />

of myself and must for my own safety suspend trust in<br />

others. Deeply suspicious for my own good, it means<br />

that I can no longer take at face value even the most<br />

<strong>com</strong>mon things around me. This is the plight facing our<br />

children today, especially those born at the apex of the<br />

conflict, as well as those who grew up in the camps.<br />

There are many problems that the current generation of<br />

our youth is facing. Ms Debbora Oyella (OHCHR)<br />

agreed and added, “our youths especially males are<br />

very bitter”.<br />

It is widely recognised that periods of war or disaster<br />

can produce ruptures or crises within societies from<br />

which new orders can emerge. The Acholi <strong>com</strong>munity<br />

has clearly not been an exception. The dialogue then<br />

pondered for while on issues surrounding the civil war<br />

and its impact on their <strong>com</strong>munity. Through the<br />

dialogue, it was agreed that War, urban displacement,<br />

inter-tribal and international presence, NGO<br />

interventions, government development projects,<br />

women’s and children’s rights promotion – were all<br />

identified as having had a dramatic impact on the<br />

Acholi <strong>com</strong>munity in particular kwo town – the Acholi<br />

<strong>com</strong>munity living in and around Gulu town, and how<br />

they perceive issues of rights.<br />

Continued on page 33

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