marcus garvey pan african university - Blackherbals.com

marcus garvey pan african university - Blackherbals.com marcus garvey pan african university - Blackherbals.com

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Continued from page 17 - The Urgency of the Pan Afrikanism Ideal in the 21st Century counterrevolution from outside and within. Within the new, living, vibrant current is where a contingency of forces must begin to nail down the blueprint for African revolution in the 21st century. Pan- Africanism stands on the foundations of our ancestors who carried the work of developing revolutionary theory, strategy, and tactics before they were cut down by the counterinsurgency. It has finally arrived at the point where it can say to the past, “we have learned from you and now we are ready to add to you.” Pan Africanism must stare the future straight in the face and gives full expression of the real interests and articulations of the struggling masses of African people. Neocolonialism, which is the last stage of capitalism and imperialism in all of its forms and manifestations, is the primary enemy of Africa and the African Diaspora today. Leaders and members of parties and movements in Africa and the African Diaspora who misuse their historical positions in the mass organizations or movements during the national liberation phase of our struggle; who are in positions of power in these parties, movements and in government today, and are unwilling to improve the conditions of the people; and who misuse their positions of power to accumulate individual/ family/tribal privileges and wealth are neo-colonial puppets and enemies of the people and the Pan-African movement. African scholars are revisiting the nationalist period and the aborted national project. There is renewed interest in the Pan-Africanist vision. There is no way, it is argued, and black Africa can truly develop in the face of the threat of marginalization by the new imperialist assault called globalization, unless it unites. The Pan Africanism ideology must give primacy to politics. It must be a political ideology, not a developmentalist programme. It must provide a vision not simply set out a goal. It must inspire and mobilize. While black African unity is undoubtedly the rallying cry it must unite us to struggle and inspire us to struggle to unite. No doubt Africa needs economic development. But as the Lagos Plan of Action, which was shamelessly rejected by African states because of lack of endorsement by their imperialist masters, argued, such development cannot be self- reliant or sustainable unless African economies and resources are internally integrated. This in itself requires a political decision. Pan-Africanism in its theory and ideology, in its pro- gramme and strategy must be anti- imperialist and propeople. It must totally and uncompromisingly distance itself from the position that globalization offers opportunities and challenges and that we should use the opportunities. The fact that in your struggle you may wrench the master’s weapon and turn it against him does not mean the master has given you an opportunity to do so. Globalization, as all serious studies show is a process of further intensification of imperialist exploitation through deepening the integration of the world economy in the interest of international finance capital. These dilemmas, to a certain extent, may be overcome by the conception of Pan-Africanism as a peoples’ ideology of struggle and a vision of liberation as opposed to the statist Pan-Africanism of leaders. Pan-Africanism must be a bottom- up people’s ideology putting pressures on their states and monitoring their actions rather than a top- down statist programme or plan. People’s Pan-Africanism must be wary of black African states and their imperialist backers who wrap up their “nepadisms” in the garb of Pan- Africanism. A spectre is haunting Africa- the spectre of Pan- Africanism. We Africans have been exploited a great deal, humiliated a great deal, disregarded a great deal. Now we want to make a revolution, a Pan-Africanist revolution so that we are never again exploited, humiliated and disregarded. It could well be that the Black comprador elites in Africa today have degenerated from the level of humanity displayed by their ancestors, and have become subhuman in their preference to stomach insults and dishonor gladly; that they are spineless enough to suffer humiliation with equanimity; that they are so debased that they can contemplate without indignation the prospect of the extermination of the black race; that they lack human selfrespect, lack a sense of dishonor, and are quite happy to live in a state of shame! Otherwise, why have they put up with the disgrace of being last in everything laudable on earth? Why are they tolerating gross misgovernment, chronic maldevelopment and a disgraceful powerlessness? It is quite possible that our Black comprador rulers are too infantile to take responsibility for the collective security of Black people; too infantile or comatose to take an interest in the processes of extermination that have already been unleashed on us by our European and Arab enemies; too infantile to comprehend the abundant evidence of our extermination; too deranged to understand that the survival of a people cannot and should not be left to happenstance or to the enemy‘s goodwill. Frankly speaking, our leaders are like crawling babies who Continued on page 19 -18- Traditional African Clinic August 2013

Continued from page 18 – The Urgency of the Pan Afrikanism Ideal in the 21st Century are eating dirt and playing in a sandpit without knowing they are in the middle of a battlefield. All they are concerned with is stuffing their mouths and being entertained by the booming sounds of artillery, the rata-tat-tat of machine gun fire, the spectacle of explosions and laser guns lighting up the night sky. Being breast-feeding infants well below the age of reason, and too young to be frightened, thinking about their safety is well beyond their ability. Our leadership is infantile. They are psychologically retarded babies in adult-sized bodies. Never having been taught their true history, they are like those adults who have regressed to the mental state of babies after being hypnotically deprived of the memory of their past. The babyish mentality of our elites prevents them from understanding the danger in which we are. Like babies at the breast, we cannot recognize the abundant evidence of the grave threats to our survival. For half a century we have had a Pan-Africanism that, due to ignorance or lack of appropriate information about Black Africa‘s historical, sociological, cultural and security realities, is mostly disconnected from and unresponsive to the Black African peoples’ problems, aspirations and interests. The time is overdue for the demise of that kind of Pan-Africanism. But if we have any sense of race honor, and if we wish to physically survive we need a new Pan-Africanism, a Pan-Africanism with a clearly articulated and consistent set of doctrines, a Pan-Africanism with correct objectives and strategy, a Pan-Africanism that is committed to building a Black superpower in Africa. ☻☻☻☻☻☻ Continued from page 15 - The Impact of Marcus Garvey The Pan-African Congress in Manchester was radically different from all of the other congresses. For the first time Africans from Africa, Africans from the Caribbean and Africans from the United States had come together and designed a program for the future independence of Africa. Those who attended the conference were of many political persuasions and different ideologies, yet the teachings of Marcus Garvey were the main ideological basis for the 5th Pan- African Congress in Manchester, England in 1945. Some of the conveners of this congress would return to Africa in the ensuing years to eventually lead their respective nations toward independence and beyond. In 1947, a Ghanaian student who had studied ten years in the United States, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah returned to Ghana on the invitation of Joseph B. Danquah, his former schoolmaster. Nkrumah would later become Prime Minister. In his fight for the complete independence for the Gold Coast later to be known as Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah acknowledged his political indebtedness to the political teachings of Marcus Garvey. On September 7, 1957, Ghana became a free selfgoverning nation, the first member of the British Commonwealth of Nations to become self-governing. Ghana would later develop a Black Star Line patterned after the maritime dreams of Marcus Garvey. My point here is that the African Independence Explosion, which started with the independence of Ghana, was symbolically and figuratively bringing the hopes of Marcus Garvey alive. In the Caribbean Islands the concept of Federation and Political union of all the islands was now being looked upon as a realizable possibility. Some constitutional reforms and changing attitudes, born of this awareness, were improving the life of the people of these islands. In the United States the Supreme Court's decision of 1954, outlawing segregation in school systems was greeted with mixed feelings of hope and skepticism by African- Americans. A year after this decision the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the Freedom Rides and the demand for equal pay for Black teachers that subsequently became a demand for equal education for all, would become part of the central force that would set the fight for liberation in motion. The enemies of Africans, the world over were gathering their counter-forces while a large number of them pretended to be sympathetic to the African's cause. Some of these pretenders, both Black and White, were F.B.I. and other agents of the government whose mission it was to frustrate and destroy the Civil Rights Movement. In a different way the same thing was happening in Africa. The coups and counter-coups kept most African states from developing into the strong independent and sovereign states they had hoped to become. -19- Traditional African Clinic August 2013 While the Africans had gained control over their state's apparatus, the colonialist's still controlled the economic apparatus of most African states. Africans were discovering to their amazement that a large number of the Africans, who had studied abroad were a detriment to the aims and goals of their nation. None of them had been trained to rule an African state by the use of the best of African traditional forms and strategies. As a result African states, in the main, became imitations of European states and most of their leaders could justifiably be called Europeans with black Continued on page 23

Continued from page 17 - The Urgency of the Pan<br />

Afrikanism Ideal in the 21st Century<br />

counterrevolution from outside and within.<br />

Within the new, living, vibrant current is where a<br />

contingency of forces must begin to nail down the<br />

blueprint for African revolution in the 21st century. Pan-<br />

Africanism stands on the foundations of our ancestors<br />

who carried the work of developing revolutionary<br />

theory, strategy, and tactics before they were cut down<br />

by the counterinsurgency. It has finally arrived at the<br />

point where it can say to the past, “we have learned<br />

from you and now we are ready to add to you.” Pan<br />

Africanism must stare the future straight in the face and<br />

gives full expression of the real interests and<br />

articulations of the struggling masses of African people.<br />

Neocolonialism, which is the last stage of capitalism and<br />

imperialism in all of its forms and manifestations, is the<br />

primary enemy of Africa and the African Diaspora<br />

today. Leaders and members of parties and movements<br />

in Africa and the African Diaspora who misuse their<br />

historical positions in the mass organizations or<br />

movements during the national liberation phase of our<br />

struggle; who are in positions of power in these parties,<br />

movements and in government today, and are unwilling<br />

to improve the conditions of the people; and who misuse<br />

their positions of power to accumulate individual/<br />

family/tribal privileges and wealth are neo-colonial<br />

puppets and enemies of the people and the Pan-African<br />

movement.<br />

African scholars are revisiting the nationalist period and<br />

the aborted national project. There is renewed interest in<br />

the Pan-Africanist vision. There is no way, it is argued,<br />

and black Africa can truly develop in the face of the<br />

threat of marginalization by the new imperialist assault<br />

called globalization, unless it unites.<br />

The Pan Africanism ideology must give primacy to<br />

politics. It must be a political ideology, not a<br />

developmentalist programme. It must provide a vision<br />

not simply set out a goal. It must inspire and mobilize.<br />

While black African unity is undoubtedly the rallying<br />

cry it must unite us to struggle and inspire us to struggle<br />

to unite.<br />

No doubt Africa needs economic development. But as<br />

the Lagos Plan of Action, which was shamelessly<br />

rejected by African states because of lack of<br />

endorsement by their imperialist masters, argued, such<br />

development cannot be self- reliant or sustainable unless<br />

African economies and resources are internally<br />

integrated. This in itself requires a political decision.<br />

Pan-Africanism in its theory and ideology, in its pro-<br />

gramme and strategy must be anti- imperialist and propeople.<br />

It must totally and un<strong>com</strong>promisingly distance itself<br />

from the position that globalization offers opportunities and<br />

challenges and that we should use the opportunities. The<br />

fact that in your struggle you may wrench the master’s<br />

weapon and turn it against him does not mean the master<br />

has given you an opportunity to do so. Globalization, as all<br />

serious studies show is a process of further intensification<br />

of imperialist exploitation through deepening the<br />

integration of the world economy in the interest of<br />

international finance capital.<br />

These dilemmas, to a certain extent, may be over<strong>com</strong>e by<br />

the conception of Pan-Africanism as a peoples’ ideology of<br />

struggle and a vision of liberation as opposed to the statist<br />

Pan-Africanism of leaders. Pan-Africanism must be a<br />

bottom- up people’s ideology putting pressures on their<br />

states and monitoring their actions rather than a top- down<br />

statist programme or plan. People’s Pan-Africanism must<br />

be wary of black African states and their imperialist<br />

backers who wrap up their “nepadisms” in the garb of Pan-<br />

Africanism.<br />

A spectre is haunting Africa- the spectre of Pan-<br />

Africanism. We Africans have been exploited a great deal,<br />

humiliated a great deal, disregarded a great deal. Now we<br />

want to make a revolution, a Pan-Africanist revolution so<br />

that we are never again exploited, humiliated and<br />

disregarded.<br />

It could well be that the Black <strong>com</strong>prador elites in Africa<br />

today have degenerated from the level of humanity<br />

displayed by their ancestors, and have be<strong>com</strong>e subhuman in<br />

their preference to stomach insults and dishonor gladly; that<br />

they are spineless enough to suffer humiliation with<br />

equanimity; that they are so debased that they can<br />

contemplate without indignation the prospect of the<br />

extermination of the black race; that they lack human selfrespect,<br />

lack a sense of dishonor, and are quite happy to<br />

live in a state of shame! Otherwise, why have they put up<br />

with the disgrace of being last in everything laudable on<br />

earth? Why are they tolerating gross misgovernment,<br />

chronic maldevelopment and a disgraceful powerlessness?<br />

It is quite possible that our Black <strong>com</strong>prador rulers are too<br />

infantile to take responsibility for the collective security of<br />

Black people; too infantile or <strong>com</strong>atose to take an interest<br />

in the processes of extermination that have already been<br />

unleashed on us by our European and Arab enemies; too<br />

infantile to <strong>com</strong>prehend the abundant evidence of our<br />

extermination; too deranged to understand that the survival<br />

of a people cannot and should not be left to happenstance or<br />

to the enemy‘s goodwill.<br />

Frankly speaking, our leaders are like crawling babies who<br />

Continued on page 19<br />

-18- Traditional African Clinic August 2013

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