The RAPID 2013 Conference & Exposition Directory - Society of ...

The RAPID 2013 Conference & Exposition Directory - Society of ... The RAPID 2013 Conference & Exposition Directory - Society of ...

24.11.2014 Views

ConferenCe Details 4:30–4:55 pm Process Mapping Methods for Integrated Control of Melt Pool Geometry and Microstructure in Direct Metal Additive Manufacturing Jack Beuth, PhD, Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University Control of melt pool geometry and microstructure are critical concerns for direct metal additive manufacturing process qualification within the aerospace and other industries. This work demonstrates a P-V Process Map TM approach for mapping the role of major process variables in determining: 1) key melt pool dimensions, and 2) microstructural features. Combining these process maps further leads to an approach for indirect control of microstructure through direct control of melt pool geometry. In this talk, methods are applied to wire-feed electron beam AM processes. Modeling results over a wide range of process variables are presented to illustrate the approach for deposits of Ti- 6Al-4V. Experimental results are presented that are consistent with the model predictions. By linking microstructure control to melt pool geometry, which can be monitored in-situ, the number of tests and microstructural examinations needed for process qualification can be significantly reduced. These methods can also be the basis for advanced approaches to thermal imaging feedback control. 3D Imaging & Scanning 1:30–5 pm This session will cover applications that make use of scanning technologies for reverse engineering, analysis and inspection that contribute to the manufacturing of products using additive and 3D printing processes. 1:30–1:55 pm Preserving the Past, Developing the Future— A Collaboration of Emerging Technologies Vince Anewenter, Manager of Operations, Milwaukee School of Engineering District of South Carolina. Vince Anewenter, RPC manager of operations, used 3D laser scanning to create an exact digital copy of an original face jug. Using the digital file, Anewenter and biomedical engineering student Nora Huang worked with Brian Gillis to convert the model into a functional time capsule. MSOE used a variety of specialized CAD softwares to manipulate the original scan file into the final functional time capsule design. Using Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) technology the RPC additively manufactured the actual time capsule. The nylon SLS model was then coated with .005 nickel by RePliForm Inc. in order to provide the physical and aesthetic properties required. 2–2:25 pm Structured Light 3D Scanning Fundamentals Thomas Tong, President, 3D3 Solutions We plan to cover a range of topics around the process of performing structured light 3D scanning. We’ll start with laser vs. whitelight/structured light since most people are familiar with how laser scanners work but not how structured light scanners work. Next, we will discuss some of the perception versus the reality of the current state in the 3D scanning process. We will also cover the 3D scanning workflow in depth, specifically part mounting and part preparation, alignment strategies, 3D scanning, and how to do scan data cleanup and analysis. 2:30–2:55 pm Wearable Technologies Benefit From 3D Imaging Aaron Trocola, BS, Founder, Threeform Fashion 3D scanning and 3D printing systems have been used in combination in medical, industrial and scientific, and–more recently–in functional apparel and fashion. Of course it is also being used heavily in prototyping and in some cases producing the body-interface portion of wearable products and technologies. This paper will focus on consumer applications and explain why we see the wearable space is ready for innovation. MSOE’s Rapid Prototyping Center helped the Chipstone Foundation and commissioned artist, Brian Gillis, to create a time capsule in the image of a historical artifact which will serve as a center piece to a traveling sculpture exhibit. The exhibit, “Face Jugs: Art and Ritual in 19th-Century South Carolina,” features face jug vessels that were created by slaves in the Edgefield 44 sme.org/rapid

3–3:25 pm Determination of a Scaling Factor for Use in an Electron Beam Melting Additive Manufacturing Machine Andrew Klarner, Student, Ohio State University Paris Cornwell, Scientific Associate/Student, Oak Ridge National Lab To improve the tolerances of components produced by the Arcam A2 additive manufacturing system a scaling factor is used. A FARO laser metrology unit was used to measure the dimensions of the components produced by the Arcam A2 system. The measured dimensions of the Acam A2-produced parts were compared to the original CAD drawing by using Geomagic parametric modeling software. It was found that the dimensions of Arcam A2-produced parts varied with build orientation and possibly other factors. Determining an optimized scaling factor has great utility for improving parts produced by additive manufacturing. 3:30–3:55 pm Tessa’s Eyes—An Effort to Help Protect a Little Girl’s Eyes Jason Reznar, Senior Product Development Engineer, Rayce Americas Giles Gaskell, Sales Manager, Wenzel America Moebius Syndrome is a rare neurological disorder that is present at birth. It primarily affects the 6th and 7th cranial nerves, leaving those with the condition unable to move their faces. They can’t smile, frown, suck, grimace or blink their eyes and typically can’t move their eyes laterally. Tessa, since birth, has not been able to blink or close her eyes. Her family has been putting “shields” on her eyeglasses to protect her eyes. The shields provide a moisture barrier to help keep her eyes protected and help keep them from drying out. These shields were very laborious and a daily activity—they often did not last a full day. After meeting Tessa, we knew that we could provide a solid solution utilizing our additive manufacturing machine along with 3D scanning. We partnered up with Giles Gaskell at Wenzel America and it was determined that we could scan Tessa’s face along with her glasses—utilizing line scanning as well as CT scanning. From this data we were able to extract models to use in our CAD software to start modeling the new shields that would be permanently attached to her glasses. Utilizing our Objet Connex 500, we were able to provide a rigid, clear material that will match Tessa’s face and glasses exactly. Not only does this solution protect her eyes greatly, they eliminate the daily need to create shields. 4–4:25 pm Optical Inspecting via Structured Light Scanning— KNOW What You Made and Prove It! Tony DeCarmine, Technical Director, Oxford Performance Materials (OPM) Additive manufacturing processes enable the creation of detailed, complex structures. While this is wonderful, it creates difficulty in inspecting such parts. Conventional approaches, including calipering and shadow graphing, are easily defeated by features simple to create via additive manufacturing processes. structured light scanning (aka white light) enables inspection of whole part surfaces. The product is a surface map, readily comparable to the original geometry file. The SLS process is substantially faster than either CMM or laser systems. Accuracy is more than adequate to inspect parts with manufacturing precision typical of additive processes. Case studies will demonstrate the virtues. 4:30–4:55 pm The Fastest Path from Scan to CAD Kevin Scofield, Senior Product Manager, Geomagic Bill Greene, Founder/Vice President of Business Development, Level 3 Inspection This presentation will allow everyone to understand how Geomagic Spark has turned the world of 3D scanning into CAD design on its head. See user examples of re-engineered parts and assemblies, created directly from a scan into a solid model with a few clicks of the mouse; see how the power of dimension-driven design and editing, assembly modeling, and use in integrated CAE, CAM and rendering applications, transforms the world of scanning and point cloud processing; and understand how Geomagic Spark can fit perfectly with your existing CAD and engineering workflows. 6/2013RAPID 45

ConferenCe Details<br />

4:30–4:55 pm<br />

Process Mapping Methods for Integrated Control<br />

<strong>of</strong> Melt Pool Geometry and Microstructure in Direct<br />

Metal Additive Manufacturing<br />

Jack Beuth, PhD, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Department <strong>of</strong> Mechanical Engineering,<br />

Carnegie Mellon University<br />

Control <strong>of</strong> melt pool geometry and microstructure are critical<br />

concerns for direct metal additive manufacturing process<br />

qualification within the aerospace and other industries. This work<br />

demonstrates a P-V Process Map TM approach for mapping the<br />

role <strong>of</strong> major process variables in determining: 1) key melt pool<br />

dimensions, and 2) microstructural features. Combining these<br />

process maps further leads to an approach for indirect control<br />

<strong>of</strong> microstructure through direct control <strong>of</strong> melt pool geometry.<br />

In this talk, methods are applied to wire-feed electron beam<br />

AM processes. Modeling results over a wide range <strong>of</strong> process<br />

variables are presented to illustrate the approach for deposits <strong>of</strong> Ti-<br />

6Al-4V. Experimental results are presented that are consistent with<br />

the model predictions. By linking microstructure control to melt<br />

pool geometry, which can be monitored in-situ, the number <strong>of</strong> tests<br />

and microstructural examinations needed for process qualification<br />

can be significantly reduced. <strong>The</strong>se methods can also be the basis<br />

for advanced approaches to thermal imaging feedback control.<br />

3D Imaging & Scanning<br />

1:30–5 pm<br />

This session will cover applications that make use <strong>of</strong> scanning<br />

technologies for reverse engineering, analysis and inspection<br />

that contribute to the manufacturing <strong>of</strong> products using additive<br />

and 3D printing processes.<br />

1:30–1:55 pm<br />

Preserving the Past, Developing the Future—<br />

A Collaboration <strong>of</strong> Emerging Technologies<br />

Vince Anewenter, Manager <strong>of</strong> Operations,<br />

Milwaukee School <strong>of</strong> Engineering<br />

District <strong>of</strong> South Carolina. Vince Anewenter, RPC manager <strong>of</strong><br />

operations, used 3D laser scanning to create an exact digital<br />

copy <strong>of</strong> an original face jug. Using the digital file, Anewenter and<br />

biomedical engineering student Nora Huang worked with Brian<br />

Gillis to convert the model into a functional time capsule. MSOE<br />

used a variety <strong>of</strong> specialized CAD s<strong>of</strong>twares to manipulate the<br />

original scan file into the final functional time capsule design.<br />

Using Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) technology the RPC<br />

additively manufactured the actual time capsule. <strong>The</strong> nylon SLS<br />

model was then coated with .005 nickel by RePliForm Inc. in order<br />

to provide the physical and aesthetic properties required.<br />

2–2:25 pm<br />

Structured Light 3D Scanning Fundamentals<br />

Thomas Tong, President, 3D3 Solutions<br />

We plan to cover a range <strong>of</strong> topics around the process <strong>of</strong><br />

performing structured light 3D scanning. We’ll start with laser<br />

vs. whitelight/structured light since most people are familiar with<br />

how laser scanners work but not how structured light scanners<br />

work. Next, we will discuss some <strong>of</strong> the perception versus the<br />

reality <strong>of</strong> the current state in the 3D scanning process. We<br />

will also cover the 3D scanning workflow in depth, specifically<br />

part mounting and part preparation, alignment strategies, 3D<br />

scanning, and how to do scan data cleanup and analysis.<br />

2:30–2:55 pm<br />

Wearable Technologies Benefit From 3D Imaging<br />

Aaron Trocola, BS, Founder, Threeform Fashion<br />

3D scanning and 3D printing systems have been used in<br />

combination in medical, industrial and scientific, and–more<br />

recently–in functional apparel and fashion. Of course it is<br />

also being used heavily in prototyping and in some cases<br />

producing the body-interface portion <strong>of</strong> wearable products and<br />

technologies. This paper will focus on consumer applications and<br />

explain why we see the wearable space is ready for innovation.<br />

MSOE’s Rapid Prototyping Center helped the Chipstone<br />

Foundation and commissioned artist, Brian Gillis, to create a time<br />

capsule in the image <strong>of</strong> a historical artifact which will serve as a<br />

center piece to a traveling sculpture exhibit. <strong>The</strong> exhibit, “Face<br />

Jugs: Art and Ritual in 19th-Century South Carolina,” features<br />

face jug vessels that were created by slaves in the Edgefield<br />

44 sme.org/rapid

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