The RAPID 2013 Conference & Exposition Directory - Society of ...

The RAPID 2013 Conference & Exposition Directory - Society of ... The RAPID 2013 Conference & Exposition Directory - Society of ...

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ConferenCe Details layer encodes the material limits of the output device (an FDM 3D printer) into a design of a digital 3D module. The user can then gesture with his hand to digitally model a sculptural form, which is also instantly optimized for 3D printing. Potential applications of this 3D scanning/sensing/printing approach have been explored at the scale of the building, through architectural ornament, and at the scale of the body, through wearable armature. This interface between digital design and physical production demonstrates how designers can rapidly generate intricate and elegant digital forms that are both grounded in a physical context and are instantly available to be made tangible through 3D printing. 11:30–11:55 am Precious Metals in Additive Manufacturing Joseph Strauss, PhD, Engineer/President, HJE Company Inc. There is significant interest in additive manufacturing of precious metals in the jewelry, watch, and dental industries. Although direct manufacture of functional metal parts is practiced with traditional engineering materials (steels, Ti-alloys, Co-Cr, etc.) direct manufacture of precious metal alloys has several unique requirements and challenges. For example: the part’s surface finish is more critical, machine size and type can strongly affect process economics, and the powder supply chain is in its infancy. This presentation will discuss the application of additive manufacturing to precious metals with respect to technical, economic, and infrastructure aspects and also report on current activity in additive manufacturing of precious metals. Final Part Production 1:30–5 pm Additive Manufacturing is not just for prototyping. This session will detail applications where the additive process is used to save time and expense in final part production. 1:30–1:55 pm A Case Study in the Use of Additive Manufacturing as a Viable Production Process David K. Leigh, President, Harvest Technologies Inc. Ben Fulcher, Engineer, Harvest Technologies Inc. manufacture, minimal geometrical limitations, and the lack of an initial tooling investment (as compared to injection molding). Many of the AM technologies have been built around prototyping and concept model criteria and do not lend themselves to functional parts to be used in “end-use” applications. However, as the knowledge and adoption of additive manufacturing grows, the market for additively manufactured end-use parts grows with it. Powder-bed fusion (PBF) processes, such as laser sintering (LS) of polymers and selective laser melting (SLM) of metals, have been increasingly used in recent years as a bridge to traditional production processes as well as the production process of choice. The ability to consistently produce quality parts within dimensional and mechanical specifications has been a key to this progression and is necessary for its future. Harvest Technologies (Harvest), an AM production company of LS and stereolithography (SLA), continues to pioneer efforts to make LS relevant for the sustained production of end-use parts. This presentation will be a case study of the production and quality processes necessary to maintain production within the additive manufacturing industry. 2–2:25 pm Battlefield Printing of Surgical Instruments by Fused Deposition Modeling Shayne A. Kondor, Medical Modeling Engineer, Naval Postgraduate Dental School Limited availability of sterile surgical instruments in austere and combat environments is a challenge. Logistic and supply constraints limit the quantity and variety of surgical instruments available in the field, and sterilization equipment is often not available to support the instruments on hand. Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) presents a solution to these problems: durable, biocompatible plastic resins can be printed by FDM into any shape, and emerge sterile from the process. This concept was explored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Service Chiefs Fellowship Program as a 90-day proof of concept. Over a period of less than three months, the team developed and demonstrated the ability to produce sterile surgical instruments in a field setting using an FDM additive manufacturing device. Additive manufacturing (AM) of plastics naturally lends itself to the prototyping business model due to the ability for fast 40 sme.org/rapid

2:30–2:55 pm Additive Manufactured Modular Telescoping Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Michael Stern, Rapid Prototyping Engineer, MIT Lincoln Laboratory Eli Cohen, UAV Test Engineer, MIT Lincoln Laboratory We present a low-cost, highly flexible and modular Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for atmospheric sensing. A novel aerodynamic design was realized with a lightweight, efficient mechanical structure designed for and fabricated with additive manufacturing (AM) to meet performance requirements. The aerodynamic design features telescoping wings to permit both dash and loiter flight depending on the exposed wing area and airfoil. The aircraft structure is primarily Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) ABS-M30 with supplemental carbon fiber. The total weight of the aircraft was seven pounds with a wing span of 80". We designed the structure to be easily assembled using only standard hand tools. The modular design permits rapid reconfiguration of the aircraft and the ability to swap payloads while simplifying replacement of damaged parts, even in the field. Focus on frangible design prevents widespread damage and minimizes rebuild in the case of failure. We completed several test flights demonstrating the structural integrity of the AM parts and the success of the overall design. This work is sponsored by the Air Force under Air Force contract number FA8721-05-C-0002. The opinions, interpretations, recommendations, and conclusions are those of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by the United States Government. 3–3:25 pm Global Advances in Metal Additive Manufacturing for Final Part Production Tim Caffrey, BS, Associate Consultant, Wohlers Associates Applications for metal parts built by additive manufacturing have developed quickly in the decade or so since metal AM was introduced. The technology for the production of parts that go into final products is also growing at a fast pace. Caffrey will discuss materials, processes, systems, and current applications for final part production in the aerospace, medical, dental, and jewelry industries around the world. The presentation will also cover the current and future challenges of manufacturing with metal AM processes. 3:30–3:55 pm Additive Manufacturing—A Critical Review Walter J. McGee, FIAE, Sr. Design Check Engineer II, Raytheon Space & Airborne Systems In evaluating the potential of AM and MBD as the wave of the future, it is vital that adequate attention be given to both the benefits and challenges these technologies present. These technologies offer the possibility of paperless engineering and more cost effective manufacturing of complex or small quantity parts. However, along with the significant savings potential, these technologies raise some important questions. For example, are new methods/equipment needed to accurately measure the size and shape of more complex geometries? What changes are needed to qualify AM materials and processes to allow broader use in prime hardware? How should paperless companies prepare for a natural or terrorist event that could destroy electronic technical data? This report will consider a few of the questions that should be asked when weighing the costs/benefits of adopting these new technologies. 4–4:25 pm Sustainable Cars and the Future of Manufacturing Jim Kor, P.Eng., President, KOR EcoLogic For URBEE 2, KOR EcoLogic has made a mental leap. They are now designing the car so that the major body and interior parts (about 40 to 50 parts in total) MUST be made by the 3D printing process. No other process will be able to make parts as complicated as they plan to design. This is quite different than rapid prototyping a few parts. This designing exclusively for 3D printers has been termed Digital Manufacturing. KOR EcoLogic expects to manufacture these parts in a “factory of the future” that houses many 3D printers, all mass producing production parts. 6/2013RAPID 41

ConferenCe Details<br />

layer encodes the material limits <strong>of</strong> the output device (an FDM 3D<br />

printer) into a design <strong>of</strong> a digital 3D module. <strong>The</strong> user can then<br />

gesture with his hand to digitally model a sculptural form, which<br />

is also instantly optimized for 3D printing. Potential applications <strong>of</strong><br />

this 3D scanning/sensing/printing approach have been explored<br />

at the scale <strong>of</strong> the building, through architectural ornament,<br />

and at the scale <strong>of</strong> the body, through wearable armature. This<br />

interface between digital design and physical production<br />

demonstrates how designers can rapidly generate intricate<br />

and elegant digital forms that are both grounded in a physical<br />

context and are instantly available to be made tangible through<br />

3D printing.<br />

11:30–11:55 am<br />

Precious Metals in Additive Manufacturing<br />

Joseph Strauss, PhD, Engineer/President, HJE Company Inc.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is significant interest in additive manufacturing <strong>of</strong> precious<br />

metals in the jewelry, watch, and dental industries. Although<br />

direct manufacture <strong>of</strong> functional metal parts is practiced with<br />

traditional engineering materials (steels, Ti-alloys, Co-Cr, etc.)<br />

direct manufacture <strong>of</strong> precious metal alloys has several unique<br />

requirements and challenges. For example: the part’s surface<br />

finish is more critical, machine size and type can strongly affect<br />

process economics, and the powder supply chain is in its<br />

infancy. This presentation will discuss the application <strong>of</strong> additive<br />

manufacturing to precious metals with respect to technical,<br />

economic, and infrastructure aspects and also report on current<br />

activity in additive manufacturing <strong>of</strong> precious metals.<br />

Final Part Production<br />

1:30–5 pm<br />

Additive Manufacturing is not just for prototyping. This session<br />

will detail applications where the additive process is used to<br />

save time and expense in final part production.<br />

1:30–1:55 pm<br />

A Case Study in the Use <strong>of</strong> Additive Manufacturing<br />

as a Viable Production Process<br />

David K. Leigh, President, Harvest Technologies Inc.<br />

Ben Fulcher, Engineer, Harvest Technologies Inc.<br />

manufacture, minimal geometrical limitations, and the lack <strong>of</strong><br />

an initial tooling investment (as compared to injection molding).<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> the AM technologies have been built around prototyping<br />

and concept model criteria and do not lend themselves to<br />

functional parts to be used in “end-use” applications. However,<br />

as the knowledge and adoption <strong>of</strong> additive manufacturing<br />

grows, the market for additively manufactured end-use parts<br />

grows with it. Powder-bed fusion (PBF) processes, such as laser<br />

sintering (LS) <strong>of</strong> polymers and selective laser melting (SLM) <strong>of</strong><br />

metals, have been increasingly used in recent years as a bridge<br />

to traditional production processes as well as the production<br />

process <strong>of</strong> choice. <strong>The</strong> ability to consistently produce quality<br />

parts within dimensional and mechanical specifications has been<br />

a key to this progression and is necessary for its future. Harvest<br />

Technologies (Harvest), an AM production company <strong>of</strong> LS and<br />

stereolithography (SLA), continues to pioneer efforts to make<br />

LS relevant for the sustained production <strong>of</strong> end-use parts. This<br />

presentation will be a case study <strong>of</strong> the production and quality<br />

processes necessary to maintain production within the additive<br />

manufacturing industry.<br />

2–2:25 pm<br />

Battlefield Printing <strong>of</strong> Surgical Instruments<br />

by Fused Deposition Modeling<br />

Shayne A. Kondor, Medical Modeling Engineer,<br />

Naval Postgraduate Dental School<br />

Limited availability <strong>of</strong> sterile surgical instruments in austere<br />

and combat environments is a challenge. Logistic and supply<br />

constraints limit the quantity and variety <strong>of</strong> surgical instruments<br />

available in the field, and sterilization equipment is <strong>of</strong>ten not<br />

available to support the instruments on hand. Fused Deposition<br />

Modeling (FDM) presents a solution to these problems: durable,<br />

biocompatible plastic resins can be printed by FDM into any shape,<br />

and emerge sterile from the process. This concept was explored<br />

by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)<br />

Service Chiefs Fellowship Program as a 90-day pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> concept.<br />

Over a period <strong>of</strong> less than three months, the team developed and<br />

demonstrated the ability to produce sterile surgical instruments in a<br />

field setting using an FDM additive manufacturing device.<br />

Additive manufacturing (AM) <strong>of</strong> plastics naturally lends itself<br />

to the prototyping business model due to the ability for fast<br />

40 sme.org/rapid

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