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The RAPID 2013 Conference & Exposition Directory - Society of ...

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ConferenCe Details<br />

Additive Manufacturing Applications I<br />

10 am–Noon<br />

Presentations detailing case studies and research and<br />

development activities that continue to advance the applications<br />

<strong>of</strong> additive manufacturing and 3D printing.<br />

10–10:25 am<br />

IT Enabled Technologies Disrupt Manufacturing<br />

Irene J. Petrick, PhD, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Penn State University<br />

In the past several decades, manufacturers have seen<br />

disruptions coming from competing production technologies<br />

and from low cost global competitors. Today and into the future,<br />

the disruptions are coming from sources many don’t even see<br />

coming. Specifically, the future manufacturing landscape will<br />

be enabled by developments in information technology. Access<br />

to high performance computing at a cost competitive rate will<br />

level the playing field for advanced modeling, analytics and<br />

simulation. When combined with developments in 3D printing/<br />

additive manufacturing, one-<strong>of</strong>f, highly customized production<br />

will compete with mass production. Current manufacturers will<br />

need to learn how these 3D printing/additive manufacturing<br />

technologies can coexist alongside their more traditional<br />

processes. As these tools become simpler to use, Internetsavvy<br />

hobbyists and do-it-yourselfers will effectively be able<br />

to challenge very established firms. Cloud supported services<br />

will be a viable replacement for extensive enterprise resource<br />

planning and customer relationship management systems, and<br />

will provide the real-time visibility into the supply chain and<br />

production environment that customers will demand. In the<br />

coming decade, the installed base that has been a barrier to<br />

entry for new firms will become a barrier to change for many<br />

established manufacturers.<br />

ceramic part, both before and after firing the material. Small<br />

quantity orders are <strong>of</strong>ten extremely expensive and accompanied<br />

by long lead times which can delay projects relying on the<br />

properties <strong>of</strong> ceramic components.<br />

3D printing not only allows for faster time to market, but also<br />

allows for more iterations during the design process, resulting<br />

in a better end product. Materials used in rapid ceramics range<br />

from less-hard alumina ceramics (aluminum oxide filler) to very<br />

hard and abrasion-resistant zirconia ceramics (zirconium silicate<br />

filler). <strong>The</strong>se ceramics can withstand between 2800ºF (1538ºC)<br />

and 3200ºF (1760ºC) working temperatures, and have a dielectric<br />

strength <strong>of</strong> 150 volts per mil. <strong>The</strong> alumina ceramic material<br />

is extremely abrasion-resistant, corrosion-resistant, and has<br />

excellent mechanical performance.<br />

11–11:25 am<br />

Unisource Engineering Solutions Uses Mcor<br />

3D Printing to Make More Realistic Packaging<br />

Prototypes<br />

Gary Fudge, Director, Americas, Mcor Technologies Ltd<br />

Unisource Engineered Solutions (UES) combines science and art<br />

to create high-impact product-packaging solutions.<br />

Challenge: Generating more sales and satisfaction with more<br />

realistic packaging prototypes. A staple in modern packaging<br />

design is thin-walled molded pulp. UES makes similar packaging<br />

from bamboo pulp and sugar cane residue called bagasse.<br />

Biopulp packaging elements include a hollow for each packaged<br />

part. Until recently, it’s been nearly impossible to provide the<br />

customer with a prototype whose texture better resembles the<br />

final product.<br />

10:30–10:55 am<br />

Breaking <strong>The</strong> Mold—3D Printing Engineering<br />

Grade Ceramic Materials<br />

Benjamin Becker, BS, Managing Director, HotEnd Works, LLC<br />

UES had instead been settling for plastic prototypes which<br />

are fine for form and fit, but the look and feel is nothing like<br />

thin-walled molded pulp, which has greatly impeded sales and<br />

negatively impacted customer satisfaction.<br />

Expensive post processing <strong>of</strong> the ceramics is <strong>of</strong>ten required<br />

either to create intended geometries that could not be created in<br />

the initial machining state, or to bring the part within the design’s<br />

tolerance. Investment in carbide or diamond tooling and fixturing<br />

is <strong>of</strong>ten necessary in order to create certain features on the<br />

Strategy: 3D printing prototypes with paper.<br />

38 sme.org/rapid

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