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The RAPID 2013 Conference & Exposition Directory - Society of ...

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ConferenCe Details<br />

patients are extremely active and desire to take part in numerous<br />

complex activities such as kayaking, skiing, scuba diving,<br />

etc. Prosthetics can accommodate, design, and manufacture<br />

numerous devices with standard materials and limb assemblies<br />

currently on the market to address these needs; however,<br />

some specialty attachments need to be custom designed and<br />

manufactured. Additive manufacturing is the most flexible and<br />

applicable solution to aid in these limited quantity production<br />

needs. Custom attachments are currently being manufactured at<br />

the 3D Medical Applications Center, WRNMMCB, for a multitude<br />

<strong>of</strong> functions such as “Shorty Feet” and “Mechanics Feet,” that<br />

allow a bilateral amputee to walk and maneuver under cars<br />

without attaching their full prosthetic; a “Pilot Foot” to help an<br />

amputee continue to pilot a plane; a “Hockey Hand” to allow a<br />

wounded warrior to play hockey with both hands on the stick; and<br />

a “Gun Holder” to allow an amputee to hold and fire a handgun.<br />

2–2:25 pm<br />

Design and Fabrication <strong>of</strong> a Variable Impedance<br />

Prosthetic Socket Through Multimaterial<br />

3D Printing Techniques<br />

David M. Sengeh, MS, Graduate Student, MIT Media Lab<br />

Today, nearly 100% <strong>of</strong> amputees report some form <strong>of</strong> discomfort<br />

in their prosthetic sockets. Our session will highlight work done<br />

in the design and manufacture <strong>of</strong> a multimaterial 3D-printed<br />

prosthetic socket by the Biomechatronics Group at MIT Media<br />

Lab and Stratasys. Custom-fitted prosthetic sockets designed with<br />

variable impedance determined by the underlying anatomy at each<br />

node within the prosthetic socket have been manufactured and<br />

used in lab settings. Our prototypes, which combine conventional<br />

manufacturing processes and 3D printing, have been used outside<br />

the lab in a recent investigation. <strong>The</strong> combination <strong>of</strong> both CAD/<br />

CAM and conventional materials and processes gives us the best<br />

<strong>of</strong> both worlds: structural integrity and variable impedance to<br />

increase the comfort level <strong>of</strong> amputees.<br />

2:30–2:55 pm<br />

Guided Decision Making in Aortic Aneurysms Using<br />

Patient Specific 3D Reconstructions and Printed<br />

Models: A Case Study<br />

Todd Pietila, B.SC., Application Engineer, Materialise USA<br />

Objective: We demonstrate a case <strong>of</strong> a complex aortic dissection<br />

operated 11 years ago, presented recently with a fast growing<br />

aneurysm in the distal arch and descending aorta. Closure<br />

was tried unsuccessfully with a small occluder. <strong>The</strong> case was<br />

further investigated with a novel method <strong>of</strong> 3D reconstruction<br />

and additive manufacturing. <strong>The</strong> objective <strong>of</strong> this study was to<br />

evaluate if the patient-specific 3D reconstruction and 3D-printed<br />

model provides information on the failure <strong>of</strong> the first intervention,<br />

and reveals other options for treatment.<br />

Conclusions: This novel approach <strong>of</strong> 3D reconstruction as well as<br />

3D printing convincingly showed the failure <strong>of</strong> the first occluder<br />

position to resolve the problem. It revealed other reentries into<br />

the false lumen which were not visible on the normal CT scan.<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore, we conclude that 3D reconstruction as well as 3D<br />

printing can help in planning and follow-up in such complex<br />

surgical/interventional cases.<br />

3–3:25 pm<br />

3D Printing Advances Patient-Specific Biomedical<br />

Engineering Modeling and Experimentation<br />

William W. Dahl, Vice President, Marketing and Communications,<br />

Solidscape, Inc.<br />

David H. Frakes, PhD, Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Arizona State<br />

University, School <strong>of</strong> Biological and Health Systems Engineering<br />

John Wigand, MME, Vice President <strong>of</strong> Product Development &<br />

Strategy, Solidscape, Inc.<br />

Cerebral aneurysms affect 1 in 50 people and cause nearly<br />

20,000 deaths in the United States every year. With endovascular<br />

treatments as the standard <strong>of</strong> care for cerebral aneurysms,<br />

anatomically correct, transparent aneurysm models for fluid<br />

dynamic experiments are needed in improving device design and<br />

flow knowledge. While direct-from-RP approaches to transparent<br />

modeling have come a long way, they are currently not wellsuited<br />

for accurate fluid dynamic experimentation. We present a<br />

wax-based RP and lost-core methodology as an alternative that is<br />

cost-and-time-effective in creating transparent, scale aneurysm<br />

36 sme.org/rapid

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