Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2007 - Drug Misuse Information ...

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Social Work Interventions Background Information This section provides information on the number of individuals entering treatment through criminal justice interventions. Criminal Justice Social Work (CJSW) services in Scotland are provided by local authorities throughout the country. An aggregate return is submitted annually to the Scottish Government by each local authority, covering data on: Social Enquiry Reports, Community Service Orders, Probation Orders, Supervised Attendance Orders, Drug Treatment and Testing Orders, Diversion from Prosecution and Throughcare. Information is provided here on the CJSW interventions which direct drug misusers to treatment and includes data on diversion from prosecution schemes, probation orders with a condition of treatment and Drug Treatment and Testing Orders (DTTO). The format and content of the aggregate return continues to evolve, to reflect new demands for information and to clarify points of definition in relation to particular data items. Some caution should therefore be exercised when making comparisons over time. The statistics presented reflect the information as known to the Scottish Government Justice Department at January 2005 and may be subject to revision in future publications. Information presented here is based on data from the aggregate return made by local authorities to the Scottish Government and therefore may differ from information previously published relating to criminal justice interventions. Diversion from Prosecution is the referral of an accused to social work or other agencies where it is believed that formal criminal justice proceedings are not necessary. The accused is then dealt with through 'diversion schemes' which aim to address underlying causes of offending. Diversion is designed to prevent individuals being prematurely "up-tariffed" into a custodial sentence and to stop the cycle of offending/punishment before it starts. The decision as to whether or not an accused should be diverted is taken by the Procurator Fiscal. Social Work diversion from prosecution schemes aim to provide persons accused of minor offences with support and advice in relation to problems associated with their offending. In such cases prosecution is deferred, subject to successful completion of the scheme. Probation Orders provide one of the opportunities for Criminal Justice Social Work to focus on offending behaviour. The main purpose of probation is to work with offenders to prevent or reduce their reoffending. This is done by combining oversight and control with help to learn new behaviours and to deal with problems associated with offending. The Probation Order will have an Action Plan in which the offender agrees to address their offending behaviour and its underlying causes. Probation Orders can be used very flexibly by the courts and additional conditions can be attached regarding the offender undertaking unpaid work, their place of residence, curfew (including electronic monitoring), financial recompense to the victim or attendance at a specialist programme such as alcohol or drug treatment. The Drug Treatment and Testing Order (DTTO) is a high tariff disposal for offenders who might otherwise receive a custodial sentence. The Order contains features unique to a community disposal, including a requirement for regular reviews by the court and a requirement that the offender consent to frequent random drug tests throughout the lifetime of the Order. Drug Treatment and Testing Orders (DTTO) are a relatively new community sentence in Scotland, introduced for the first time in 1999. Due to the complex and resource intensive nature of the DTTO, the Order was rolled out across Scotland in phases. Between 1999 and 2002 the Order was rolled out to Glasgow, Fife and Aberdeen. In 2002/03 the Order became available in Edinburgh, Renfrewshire/Inverclyde and Tayside. By 2004/05 the DTTO Drug Treatment and Testing Order (DTTO) was available to the High Court and to Sheriff Courts for offenders resident in most local authority areas (with the exception of Argyll & Bute, Clackmannanshire, Dumfries & Galloway, East Lothian, East Dunbartonshire, Eilean Siar, Falkirk, Highland, Moray, Orkney Islands, Scottish Borders, Shetland Islands, Stirling, West Lothian and West Dunbartonshire). From 2005/06 the Order has been available to almost every court in Scotland with the remaining one or two courts (where rurality and health provision issues mean there are particular difficulties in servicing the order) expected to come on stream shortly. Data on DTTOs began to be collected through the aggregate return in 2003/04. Further information Information on Criminal Justice Social Work is available at the Scottish Government website: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Justice/criminal/16910 Further statistics on Criminal Justice Social Work are also available from the Scottish Government website: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubSocialWork Further information on Drug Treatment and Testing Orders (DTTO) is available at: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Justice/criminal/16906/6826 Criminal Justice Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2007 175
Social Work Interventions D2.1 Criminal Justice Social Work Services: 2001/02 - 2005/06 Cases and Orders which include treatment programmes by council area 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 Diversion from Prosecution Cases Referred to Drug Treatment / Education Probation Orders Commenced with a Condition of Drug Treatment / Education Diversion from Prosecution Cases Referred to Drug Treatment / Education Probation Orders Commenced with a Condition of Drug Treatment / Education Diversion from Prosecution Cases Referred to Drug Treatment / Education Probation Orders Commenced with a Condition of Drug Treatment / Education Drug Treatment and Testing Orders Commenced Scotland 143 638 199 631 211 554 412 by council area Criminal Justice Aberdeen City 1 1 2 4 - 5 - 20 Aberdeenshire 2 3 9 8 16 - - Angus - 31 - 21 - 13 11 Argyll & Bute - 8 - 6 1 6 - Clackmannanshire - 10 5 19 5 26 - Dumfries & Galloway - 2 - 2 - 2 - Dundee City 2 - 19 - 23 - 18 29 East Ayrshire 3 13 1 16 - 17 6 East Dunbartonshire - 3 - 3 - 1 - East Lothian 1 2 3 6 - 4 - East Renfrewshire - 4 - 2 - 2 4 Edinburgh, City of 3 - 51 - 62 - 29 90 Eilean Siar - - - - - 1 - Falkirk - 61 - 54 - 51 - Fife 1 38 14 61 10 80 71 Glasgow City 4 25 200 24 151 74 137 74 Highland 3 - 7 - 10 - 12 - Inverclyde 2 9 2 7 - 10 27 Midlothian 5 - 5 - 5 - 4 16 Moray - 2 14 1 - 5 - North Ayrshire 6 9 2 19 2 4 8 North Lanarkshire - 44 1 15 - 13 - Orkney Islands - - - - - - - Perth & Kinross 4 11 3 7 10 22 12 Renfrewshire - 26 - 23 1 14 36 Scottish Borders 2 5 - 4 - 5 - Shetland Islands - - - 1 - - - South Ayrshire 1 13 1 13 - 15 8 South Lanarkshire 6 82 14 104 29 82 24 - Stirling 1 23 1 28 - 21 - West Dunbartonshire 4 15 11 26 - 8 - West Lothian 8 8 - 9 5 10 - 1. Figures for DTTOs in 2004/05 include Aberdeenshire. Figures for DTTOs in 2005/06 include Aberdeenshire, Moray and Highland. Aberdeen City is lead authority. 2. Dundee City is the lead authority and, in 2004/05 and 2005/06, provided DTTO figures for the Dundee, Perth and Angus partnership. 3. Information is not available from Edinburgh and Highland on the number of diversion from prosecution cases which were referred to drug treatment / education. 4. Figures for Glasgow City on diversion cases referred to drug treatment or education in 2002/03 are estimated based on the number of referrals and cases commenced. 5. There is no sheriff court in Midlothian, who buy into Edinburgh for diversion from prosecution. 6. DTTO information for 2004/05 includes North Lanarkshire. - (zero) Note: Information on Drug Treatment and Testing Orders is only available from from 2003/04. Source: Aggregate statistical returns of criminal justice social work (CJSW) information to the Scottish Government by local authorities. 176 Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2007
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Page 149 and 150: and Clyde 5 20-24 997 50 273 1 320
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