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Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2007 - Drug Misuse Information ...

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Social Work Interventions<br />

D2 Criminal Justice Social Work Interventions<br />

Diversion from Prosecution is the referral of an accused to social work or other agencies where it<br />

is believed that formal criminal justice proceedings are not necessary.<br />

A Probation Order is a form of community sentence. The main purpose of probation is to work<br />

with offenders to prevent or reduce their re-offending.<br />

The DTTO is a high tariff disposal for drug-misusing offenders who might otherwise receive a<br />

custodial sentence. The intention is to tackle those people whose offending is a direct result of their<br />

drug-misuse.<br />

For further information on these Criminal Justice Social Work interventions please see the<br />

Background <strong>Information</strong>.<br />

Key Points 2005/06<br />

Overview<br />

■ In 2005/06 54 diversion from prosecution cases were referred to drug treatment/education (Table D2.1).<br />

■ 573 probation orders with a condition of drug treatment / education were made (Table D2.1).<br />

■ 599 <strong>Drug</strong> Treatment and Testing Orders (DTTO) were commenced (Table D2.1).<br />

■ Of the DTTOs which were terminated in 2005/06, 40% were terminated on successful completion of the<br />

order. Thirty three percent were revoked due to a breach while 17% were revoked due to review (Table<br />

D2.2).<br />

Criminal Justice<br />

Five year trend 2001/02 – 2005/06<br />

It should be noted that data on <strong>Drug</strong> Treatment and Testing Orders are only available from 2003/04 therefore trends<br />

are for the three year period 2003/04 to 2005/06.<br />

■ Between 2001/02 and 2003/04 the number of cases diverted from prosecution which were referred to<br />

drug treatment or education rose, from 143 to 211. The number fell to 54 cases in 2005/06, a decrease<br />

of 62% over the five year period (Table D2.1).<br />

■ The number of probation orders commenced with a condition of drug treatment / education fell from<br />

638 in 2001/02 to 554 in 2003/04. Numbers then rose to 601 in 2004/05 before falling again to 573<br />

in 2005/06. This was a decrease of 10% over the five year period (Table D2.1).<br />

■ The number of DTTOs has risen from 412 orders in 2003/04 to 599 orders in 2005/06. This is likely to<br />

be due in part to continued roll out of the scheme across <strong>Scotland</strong> over this time period (Table D2.1).<br />

■ The number of DTTOs terminated upon successful completion of the order has risen from 36% in<br />

2003/04 to 40% in 2005/06. The number revoked due to a breach has declined from 40% in 2003/04<br />

to 33% in 2005/06 while the number revoked due to review has increased from 10% in 2003/04 to 17%<br />

in 2005/06 (Table D2.2).<br />

Geographical profile<br />

■ A third of the cases which were diverted from prosecution in 2005/06 were in South Lanarkshire council<br />

area (19 cases) (Table D2.1).<br />

■ The areas with the highest number of probation orders in 2005/06 were Fife (103 orders) and Glasgow<br />

City (102 orders) council areas (Table D2.1).<br />

■ In 2005/06 Glasgow City council area had the highest number of DTTOs (100 orders), followed by<br />

Edinburgh (99 orders), North and South Lanarkshire (66 orders) and Dundee City (62 orders) council<br />

areas (Table D2.1).<br />

<strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Misuse</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong> <strong>2007</strong><br />

174

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