Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2007 - Drug Misuse Information ...

Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2007 - Drug Misuse Information ... Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2007 - Drug Misuse Information ...

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SALSUS A2 Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey 2006 (SALSUS) This chapter is based on the Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey (SALSUS) 2006: National Report. It covers key results concerning drug misuse and provides brief background information about the survey. The survey was carried out in the Autumn Term whilst the surveys in 2002 and 2004 were carried out in the Spring Term. This means that the sample of pupils were therefore around six months younger in 2006. Some of the reduction in drug use found by the survey between 2004 and 2006 is likely to be due to the younger age of the respondents, however, whilst this impact must be taken into consideration, it is not enough to account for all the decline found. For more detail see Background Information. The National Report was released electronically and can be accessed at www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org/publications/abstracts/salsus_national06.htm Prevalence Key Points 2006 Overview ■ Nine percent of 13 year olds and 27% of 15 year olds reported that they had used an illicit drug at some point in their lives (Table A2.1). ■ Seven percent of 13 year olds and 23% of 15 year olds reported that they had used an illicit drug in the year prior to the survey (Table A2.2). ■ Four percent of 13 year olds and 14% of 15 year olds reported that they had used an illicit drug in the month prior to the survey. (Table A2.3). ■ There was little difference between boys and girls in the percentage who reported that they had used illicit drugs in the last month (13 year olds, boys 4%, girls 3%: 15 year olds, boys 14%, girls 12%). (Table A2.3). ■ Four percent of 15 year olds reported that they usually used illicit drugs at least once a week (including those reporting use on most days). Four percent of 15 year olds reported that they usually used illicit drugs once or twice a month and 4% a few times a year. (Table A2.6). ■ Thirty-three percent of 13 year olds and 50% of 15 year olds who were regular smokers had also used drugs in the last month. The prevalence was lower than this among weekly drinkers; 19% of 13 year olds and 34% of 15 year olds who were weekly drinkers had also used drugs in the last month, but still higher than the overall prevalence for all pupils (4% of 13 year olds and 13% of 15 year olds) (Table A2.7). ■ In 2006, just under a quarter (23%) of 13 year olds and over half (53%) of 15 year olds reported that they had ever been offered illicit drugs. (Table A2.8). ■ There was little difference between boys and girls in their experience of being offered illicit drugs. At age 13, 25% of boys and 21% of girls reported having been offered illicit drugs, whilst at age 15 years old 55% of boys and 51% of girls had been offered illicit drugs (Table A2.8). Drugs Recorded ■ The most frequently reported drug used was cannabis: 2% of all 13 year olds and 11% of all 15 year olds reported that they had used cannabis in the last month. Six percent of all 13 year olds and 25% of all 15 year olds reported that they had used cannabis at least once in their lives (Tables A2.4 and A2.5). ■ The reported use of drugs other than cannabis in the last month was low. The use of stimulants (cocaine, crack, ecstasy, amphetamine, poppers) was reported by 1% of 13 year olds and 5% of 15 year olds. The use of solvents was reported by 1% of 13 year olds and 2% of 15 year olds. The use of opiates in the last month was reported by 1% of pupils in both age groups (Table A2.5). ■ The reported lifetime use for stimulants was 3% for 13 year olds and 11% for 15 year olds; and for solvents 3% for 13 year olds and 5% for 15 year olds. Equivalent figures for opiates were 1% for 13 year olds and 2% for 15 year olds (Table A2.4). Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2007 11

SALSUS Prevalence Trends 1998 - 2006 ■ There has been a significant fall in prevalence of drug use in the last month among both age groups since 1998. Up to and including 2002 there had been no significant change; between 2002 and 2004 prevalence in the last month declined significantly among 15 year old boys only, (from 24% to 21%). Between 2004 and 2006 there was a significant decrease in prevalence of drug use in the last month among both boys and girls in both age groups. Prevalence among 15 year old boys declined from 21% to 14% and among 15 year old girls, from 20% to 12%. Among 13 year olds there was a decline from 7% to 4% among boys and from 6% to 3% among girls (Table A2.3). ■ Whilst drug use overall had declined in 2006, the reported use of drugs other than cannabis was the same or higher in 2006 compared to 2004. The use of stimulants (cocaine, crack, ecstasy, amphetamines, poppers) in the last month was reported by 1% of 13 year olds and 5% of 15 year olds, 2% and 4% respectively in 2004. The use of solvents in the last month was reported by 1% of 13 year olds and 2% of 15 year olds, compared to 1% of both age groups in 2004. And use of opiates in the last month was reported by 1 per cent of pupils in both age groups, as in 2004 (Table A2.5, 2004 data not shown). ■ As in 2002 and 2004, for all 13 year olds who reported using illicit drugs the most frequently reported location was outdoors, reported by 48% of 13 year olds in 2006. This also continued to be the most frequently reported location among 15 year olds (47%). As in 2004 over a third of fifteen year old girls reported drug use in someone else’s home (36% in 2004 and 35% in 2006) (Table A2.10, 2004 data not shown). ■ Between 1998 and 2006 there has been a reduction in the percentage of both 13 and 15 year olds who report being offered drugs: 13 year olds, 38% in 1998 and 23% in 2006; 15 year olds, 68% in 1998 and 53% in 2006 (Table A2.8). Health and other lifestyle factors ■ Seventy-seven percent of 13 year olds and 78% of 15 year olds who had used drugs in the last month rated their health as excellent or good compared to 90% of 13 year olds and 92% of 15 year olds who had never used drugs at all (Table A2.11). ■ ‘Hanging around the street’ in their leisure time was reported by 85% of 15 year olds who had used drugs in the last month compared to 48% of 15 year olds who had never used drugs (Table A2.12). ■ Reports of truancy in the last year (truanted one or more times) were higher among 15 year old pupils who had also used drugs in the last month (82%) compared to those who had never used drugs (40%) (Table A2.13). ■ Twenty-three percent of 15 year olds who had used drugs in the last month expected to go to university when they left school compared to 50% of those who had never used drugs (Table A2.14). Background Information The survey continues the series of surveys begun in 1982 to measure the prevalence of smoking among secondary school children, which provide the national estimates of the proportion of young people in school aged under 16 who smoke, drink alcohol and /or use illegal drugs. Until 2000 the surveys were conducted in England and Scotland together. In Scotland, a needs assessment conducted in 2000 identified a need for information on the context of drug use and local as well as national information and separate arrangements were made. As a result of this SALSUS was established by the Scottish Executive in 2002 to monitor substance use in the context of other lifestyle, health and social factors. Information on young people’s drug use was first collected in this series of surveys in 1998, using a small number of questions to provide estimates of the proportion of pupils who used drugs and had been offered drugs. The same questions were repeated in 2000 and, with one exception, again in 2002 and 2004. When SALSUS was undertaken in 2002 more detailed information was required on sources of drugs, frequency of use, pupils’ need for help or information, attitudes towards drugs and drug users and knowledge of drugs, and money spent on drugs. This information was also collected in 2006. The surveys between 1982 and 2000 and in 2006 were carried out in the Autumn Term. In 2002 and 2004 SALSUS was carried out in the Spring Term. This means that the sample of pupils were therefore around six months younger in 2006 than in the 2002 and 2004 surveys. Some of the reduction in drug use found by the survey between 2004 and 2006 is likely to be due to the younger age of the respondents, however, whilst this 12 Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2007

SALSUS<br />

A2<br />

Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and<br />

Substance Use Survey 2006 (SALSUS)<br />

This chapter is based on the Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey<br />

(SALSUS) 2006: National Report. It covers key results concerning drug misuse and provides brief<br />

background information about the survey. The survey was carried out in the Autumn Term whilst<br />

the surveys in 2002 and 2004 were carried out in the Spring Term. This means that the sample of<br />

pupils were therefore around six months younger in 2006. Some of the reduction in drug use<br />

found by the survey between 2004 and 2006 is likely to be due to the younger age of the<br />

respondents, however, whilst this impact must be taken into consideration, it is not enough to<br />

account for all the decline found. For more detail see Background <strong>Information</strong>. The National<br />

Report was released electronically and can be accessed at<br />

www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org/publications/abstracts/salsus_national06.htm<br />

Prevalence<br />

Key Points 2006<br />

Overview<br />

■ Nine percent of 13 year olds and 27% of 15 year olds reported that they had used an illicit drug at some<br />

point in their lives (Table A2.1).<br />

■ Seven percent of 13 year olds and 23% of 15 year olds reported that they had used an illicit drug in the<br />

year prior to the survey (Table A2.2).<br />

■ Four percent of 13 year olds and 14% of 15 year olds reported that they had used an illicit drug in the<br />

month prior to the survey. (Table A2.3).<br />

■ There was little difference between boys and girls in the percentage who reported that they had used<br />

illicit drugs in the last month (13 year olds, boys 4%, girls 3%: 15 year olds, boys 14%, girls 12%). (Table<br />

A2.3).<br />

■ Four percent of 15 year olds reported that they usually used illicit drugs at least once a week (including<br />

those reporting use on most days). Four percent of 15 year olds reported that they usually used illicit<br />

drugs once or twice a month and 4% a few times a year. (Table A2.6).<br />

■ Thirty-three percent of 13 year olds and 50% of 15 year olds who were regular smokers had also used<br />

drugs in the last month. The prevalence was lower than this among weekly drinkers; 19% of 13 year olds<br />

and 34% of 15 year olds who were weekly drinkers had also used drugs in the last month, but still higher<br />

than the overall prevalence for all pupils (4% of 13 year olds and 13% of 15 year olds) (Table A2.7).<br />

■ In 2006, just under a quarter (23%) of 13 year olds and over half (53%) of 15 year olds reported that<br />

they had ever been offered illicit drugs. (Table A2.8).<br />

■ There was little difference between boys and girls in their experience of being offered illicit drugs. At age<br />

13, 25% of boys and 21% of girls reported having been offered illicit drugs, whilst at age 15 years old<br />

55% of boys and 51% of girls had been offered illicit drugs (Table A2.8).<br />

<strong>Drug</strong>s Recorded<br />

■ The most frequently reported drug used was cannabis: 2% of all 13 year olds and 11% of all 15 year olds<br />

reported that they had used cannabis in the last month. Six percent of all 13 year olds and 25% of all 15<br />

year olds reported that they had used cannabis at least once in their lives (Tables A2.4 and A2.5).<br />

■ The reported use of drugs other than cannabis in the last month was low. The use of stimulants (cocaine,<br />

crack, ecstasy, amphetamine, poppers) was reported by 1% of 13 year olds and 5% of 15 year olds. The<br />

use of solvents was reported by 1% of 13 year olds and 2% of 15 year olds. The use of opiates in the last<br />

month was reported by 1% of pupils in both age groups (Table A2.5).<br />

■ The reported lifetime use for stimulants was 3% for 13 year olds and 11% for 15 year olds; and for<br />

solvents 3% for 13 year olds and 5% for 15 year olds. Equivalent figures for opiates were 1% for 13 year<br />

olds and 2% for 15 year olds (Table A2.4).<br />

<strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Misuse</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong> <strong>2007</strong><br />

11

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