Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2007 - Drug Misuse Information ...
Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2007 - Drug Misuse Information ...
Drug Misuse Statistics Scotland 2007 - Drug Misuse Information ...
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Psychiatric discharges<br />
C2<br />
Psychiatric discharges<br />
Key points 2005/06<br />
Overview<br />
■ In 2005/06 there were 24,632 psychiatric discharges in <strong>Scotland</strong>, of which 1,623 had a diagnosis of drug<br />
misuse (a rate of 33 discharges per 100,000 population) (Tables C2.2 and C2.3).<br />
■ During 2005/06 the ratio of discharges to patients was 1.3 (Table C2.1).<br />
■ Of the 1,623 psychiatric discharges relating to drug misuse over 70% (1,162) were re-admissions (Table<br />
C2.2).<br />
■ Over two-thirds (1,119) of drug misuse discharges were males compared with 504 discharges for females<br />
(Table C2.2).<br />
■ The majority of patients who were discharged with a diagnosis of drug misuse were aged under 40 years<br />
old (81%). The 25 to 29 years old age group had the highest rate of discharges, with 115 per 100, 000<br />
population (Table C2.2).<br />
■ Where a main diagnosis of drug misuse was recorded with supplementary diagnoses, the most common<br />
specific supplementary diagnoses were mood (affective) disorders (42) and mental and behavioural<br />
disorders due to drug use (55) (Table C2.4).<br />
■ More than two-fifths (737) of discharges involved a supplementary diagnosis for drug misuse. In these<br />
cases the most common main diagnoses were schizophrenia (238) and mood affective disorders (145)<br />
(Table C2.5).<br />
Five year trends – 2001/02 to 2005/06<br />
■ There has been little change in the rate of psychiatric discharges with either a main or supplementary<br />
diagnosis of drug misuse between 2001/02 and 2005/06 (fluctuating between a maximum of 38 per<br />
100,000 population and a minimum of 33 per 100,000 population) (Table C2.2).<br />
■ Similarly, there was little variation over the 5 year period in the rate per 100,000 population of psychiatric<br />
discharges where drug misuse was recorded as the main diagnosis only. The rate lay between a<br />
maximum of 24 discharges per 100,000 (in 2002/03) and a minimum of 19 per 100,000 (in 2005/06)<br />
(Table C2.2).<br />
■ Some of the younger age groups (15 to 29 years old) showed a slight downward trend in the rate of<br />
discharges with a diagnosis of drug misuse per 100,000 population between 2001/02 and 2005/06.<br />
Some older age groups (40 to 49 years old) showed a slight upward trend over the same period. (Table<br />
C2.2).<br />
Health Impact<br />
<strong>Drug</strong>s recorded<br />
■ The most common specifically recorded drug was opioids with 26% of cases (424). Cannabinoids was<br />
the second most commonly recorded drug with 12% of discharges (201) (Table C2.6).<br />
Geographical Profile<br />
■ The highest rate of discharges per 100,000 population was seen in NHS Dumfries and Galloway, with 73<br />
per 100,000 population. The second highest rate was NHS Ayrshire and Arran with 68 per 100,000<br />
(Table C2.2).<br />
<strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Misuse</strong> <strong>Statistics</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong> <strong>2007</strong><br />
121