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Academic Bulletin - International Degree Programs in Hungary

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6<br />

<strong>in</strong>ations are public and the Board consists of professors<br />

and em<strong>in</strong>ent specialists <strong>in</strong> the profession.<br />

Diploma projects are prepared <strong>in</strong> the last semester<br />

under departmental guidance and can be submitted<br />

only by students with an “absolutorium” (university<br />

leav<strong>in</strong>g certificate). The diploma project is<br />

expected to reflect the author’s familiarity with<br />

technical and aesthetic knowledge fundamental to<br />

architectural practice, and his/her creativity <strong>in</strong><br />

apply<strong>in</strong>g it. Diploma projects are defended <strong>in</strong><br />

public exam<strong>in</strong>ations before the F<strong>in</strong>al Exam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

Board. Currently, <strong>in</strong>ternational agreements<br />

make it possible for certa<strong>in</strong> Hungarian students to<br />

prepare and defend their diploma projects <strong>in</strong> the<br />

university of another country. Students from<br />

abroad can correspond<strong>in</strong>gly prepare and defend<br />

their thesis projects under the guidance of the<br />

Faculty of Architecture at the Budapest University<br />

of Technology and Economics.<br />

Faculty of Chemical and Bio-<br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

The education of chemical eng<strong>in</strong>eers and chemists<br />

has a long-stand<strong>in</strong>g tradition <strong>in</strong> <strong>Hungary</strong>. <strong>Hungary</strong>’s<br />

earliest chemistry department was established<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1763 at the Selmecbánya M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g School,<br />

the first school to offer practical <strong>in</strong>struction <strong>in</strong> the<br />

chemical laboratory. In 1769, a common department<br />

for chemistry and botany was founded at the<br />

University of Nagyszombat, which was resettled<br />

<strong>in</strong> Buda <strong>in</strong> 1777 and later <strong>in</strong> Pest.<br />

In 1846, the Department of General and Technical<br />

Chemistry was founded at Joseph II Industrial<br />

School, one of the Budapest University of Technology<br />

and Economics’s predecessor <strong>in</strong>stitutions.<br />

Education of chemical eng<strong>in</strong>eers, separate from<br />

that of mechanical and civil eng<strong>in</strong>eers, reaches<br />

back to the 1863/64 academic year.<br />

Royal Joseph Polytechnic became a technical<br />

university <strong>in</strong> 1871. The academic freedom <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />

by this university-level status allowed students<br />

to freely select the subjects they wished to<br />

study. However, the need for an <strong>in</strong>terrelated,<br />

logical sequence of subjects soon became evident,<br />

so <strong>in</strong> 1892 a compulsory curriculum and<br />

timetable was <strong>in</strong>troduced. From the foundation<br />

of the Faculty until 1948, only a four-year-term of<br />

studies without specializations was offered. Follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the educational reforms of 1948, the departments<br />

of Inorganic Chemical Technology,<br />

Organic Chemical Technology, and Agricultural<br />

and Food Chemistry were established. The Inorganic<br />

Chemical Technology Department is no<br />

longer a part of the Faculty because <strong>in</strong> 1952 its<br />

tasks were taken over by the University of Chemical<br />

Industry <strong>in</strong> Veszprém. Further reforms <strong>in</strong> the<br />

1960s extended chemical eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g studies to<br />

the M.Sc. level and <strong>in</strong>troduced the range of specialized<br />

studies identified below. A Ph.D. program<br />

has also been established. Studies <strong>in</strong> English<br />

at the Faculty of Chemical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g began<br />

<strong>in</strong> the 1985/86 academic year.<br />

Students receive a thorough <strong>in</strong>troduction to<br />

areas basic to chemical eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g before they<br />

beg<strong>in</strong> their specializations <strong>in</strong> the sixth semester.<br />

Courses <strong>in</strong> each of the follow<strong>in</strong>g branches are<br />

available to students at all levels:<br />

• Industrial Biological and Food Technology<br />

• Industrial Organic Synthesizes<br />

• Industrial Pharmaceutics<br />

• Polymer Technology<br />

• Textile Technology<br />

The Faculty of Chemical and Bio-Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

aims for its students to acquire a profound theoretical<br />

knowledge <strong>in</strong> mathematics, physics and<br />

physical chemistry. It also aims to have its students<br />

experience, dur<strong>in</strong>g their studies, all the<br />

types of tasks that chemical eng<strong>in</strong>eers encounter<br />

<strong>in</strong> their practical everyday work. Students will<br />

acquire up-to-date laboratory skills, get acqua<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

with the mach<strong>in</strong>es and apparatus used <strong>in</strong> the<br />

chemical <strong>in</strong>dustry, know the pr<strong>in</strong>ciples needed for<br />

their optimal operation, and develop expertise <strong>in</strong> a<br />

more specific technology with<strong>in</strong> the chemical, food<br />

and light <strong>in</strong>dustries. In the framework of <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, students will learn to carry out technological<br />

design and solve research problems <strong>in</strong> the<br />

preparation for their diploma projects.<br />

Graduates of this Faculty will be versed <strong>in</strong>:<br />

• The operations and personnel <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

chemical processes on an <strong>in</strong>dustrial scale,<br />

• The development of the technology and products<br />

of <strong>in</strong>dustrial chemical processes,

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