Academic Bulletin - International Degree Programs in Hungary
Academic Bulletin - International Degree Programs in Hungary
Academic Bulletin - International Degree Programs in Hungary
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2<br />
General Information<br />
Brief History<br />
The Budapest University of Technology and Economics<br />
can trace its evolution through several<br />
academic <strong>in</strong>stitutions, dat<strong>in</strong>g back to 1782 when<br />
Emperor Joseph II established the Institutum<br />
Geometricum as part of the Faculty of Liberal Arts<br />
at the University of Buda. The Institutum was the<br />
first higher educational <strong>in</strong>stitution <strong>in</strong> Europe to<br />
award eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g degrees to students of land<br />
survey<strong>in</strong>g, river control and road construction.<br />
The name and organizational structure of the<br />
University has changed several times throughout<br />
the past of more than 200 years. In 1850 the Institutum<br />
Geometricum merges with the Joseph College<br />
of Technology and <strong>in</strong> 1856 the merged <strong>in</strong>stitution<br />
become the Royal Joseph Polytechnic. In<br />
1860 Hungarian replaces Lat<strong>in</strong> as the language of<br />
<strong>in</strong>struction. Two year later Royal Joseph Polytechnic<br />
becomes the Royal Joseph University. S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />
1872 this University has the right to issue eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
diplomas after five years of studies. It is<br />
among the first <strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>in</strong> Europe to tra<strong>in</strong><br />
eng<strong>in</strong>eers on university level. In 1949 the name<br />
Technical University of Budapest becomes official.<br />
In 1984 <strong>in</strong>struction is offered <strong>in</strong> English as<br />
well as Hungarian. In 1994 the credit system is<br />
<strong>in</strong>troduced. The University applies the credit assignment<br />
accord<strong>in</strong>g to the European Credit Transfer<br />
System (ECTS) <strong>in</strong> its accredited academic programs.<br />
In 2000 the official name changes to Budapest<br />
University of Technology and Economics.<br />
Several Nobel Laureates have been associated<br />
with the Budapest University of Technology and<br />
Economics: Dennis Gábor (Physics), George Hevessy<br />
(Chemistry), Eugene Wigner (Physics), György<br />
Oláh (Chemistry) and János Harsányi (Economics).<br />
Further notable personalities have also studied or<br />
taught at the University: John von Neumann, <strong>in</strong>ventor<br />
of the computer, Edward Teller, nuclear physicist,<br />
Leó Szilárd, known for his work on nuclear<br />
cha<strong>in</strong> reactions, Marcel Breuer, architect, Ernő Rubik,<br />
<strong>in</strong>ventor of the famous cube, Donát Bánki, co<strong>in</strong>ventor<br />
of the carburetor, Károly Cipernowszky,<br />
one of the <strong>in</strong>ventors of the transformer, Dénes Mihály,<br />
one of the <strong>in</strong>ventors of television.<br />
For the time be<strong>in</strong>g more than 110 departments<br />
and <strong>in</strong>stitutions operate with<strong>in</strong> the structure of<br />
eight faculties. About 1100 lecturers, 400 researchers<br />
and other degree holders and numerous<br />
<strong>in</strong>vited lecturers and practic<strong>in</strong>g expert specialists<br />
participate <strong>in</strong> education and research at the Budapest<br />
University of Technology and Economics.<br />
Approximately 800 of the University’s 14,000 students<br />
are from 50 countries abroad. The University<br />
offers eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g programs <strong>in</strong> Hungarian, English,<br />
German and French. The Budapest University<br />
of Technology and Economics issues about 70% of<br />
<strong>Hungary</strong>’s eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g degrees.<br />
Research at the University is highly encouraged<br />
and is present on all levels from the B.Sc.<br />
trough to the doctoral level.<br />
The Budapest University of Technology and<br />
Economics is keenly <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and<br />
strengthen<strong>in</strong>g exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternational relations.<br />
The University has signed <strong>in</strong>to agreements of cooperation<br />
with over 100 universities, ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong><br />
Europe and <strong>in</strong> the United States of America. Some<br />
of these ventures are research oriented while others<br />
<strong>in</strong>volve the exchange of faculties and students.<br />
The University is also member of many <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
organizations, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g EAU (European<br />
Universities Association), IAU (<strong>International</strong> Association<br />
of Universities), CESAEER (Conference of<br />
European Schools for Advanced Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Education<br />
and Research). Many professors of the University<br />
hold lead<strong>in</strong>g positions <strong>in</strong> these <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
professional organizations.<br />
The campus of the Budapest University of Technology<br />
and Economics is located along the Danube<br />
River between two bridges. Its eclectic collection of<br />
build<strong>in</strong>gs – constructed between 1892 and 1898 –