Notes to the Financial Statements - Swissco Holdings Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements - Swissco Holdings Limited Notes to the Financial Statements - Swissco Holdings Limited
SWISSCO Annual Report 2008 Unleashing our Growth
- Page 2 and 3: OUR Philosophy To provide clients w
- Page 4 and 5: FINANCIAL Highlights Revenue S$mill
- Page 6 and 7: GROWTH BY DELIVERING MORE Revenue g
- Page 8 and 9: GROWTH BY RENEWAL Our fleet renewal
- Page 10 and 11: CHAIRMAN’S Statement I am pleased
- Page 12 and 13: GROWTH WITH GLOBAL ASPIRATION With
- Page 14 and 15: OPERATIONS Review Overview The Grou
- Page 16 and 17: BOARD of Directors 1. Mr Phillip Ch
- Page 18 and 19: 16 KEY Management Ms Yew Yin Fun Ms
- Page 20 and 21: CORPORATE Landmark 1975 ACQUIRED TH
- Page 22 and 23: CORPORATE Structure PT Swissco Indo
- Page 24 and 25: Corporate Governance Report The Boa
- Page 26 and 27: Corporate Governance Report The Boa
- Page 28 and 29: Corporate Governance Report For the
- Page 30 and 31: Corporate Governance Report Princip
- Page 32 and 33: Financial Contents 31 Directors’
- Page 34 and 35: Directors’ Report For the financi
- Page 36 and 37: Directors’ Report For the financi
- Page 38 and 39: Directors’ Report For the financi
- Page 40 and 41: Independent Auditor’s Report To t
- Page 42 and 43: Balance Sheets As at 31 December 20
- Page 44 and 45: Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Fo
- Page 46 and 47: Notes to the Financial Statements F
- Page 48 and 49: Notes to the Financial Statements F
- Page 50 and 51: Notes to the Financial Statements F
SWISSCO<br />
Annual Report 2008<br />
Unleashing<br />
our Growth
OUR<br />
Philosophy<br />
To provide clients with <strong>the</strong> most comprehensive<br />
service <strong>to</strong> meet all <strong>the</strong>ir needs for marine support<br />
logistics...<br />
Contents<br />
01 corporate profile<br />
02 financial highlights<br />
03 financial summary<br />
05 our services<br />
07 snapshot of our fleet<br />
08 chairman’s statement<br />
12 operations review<br />
14 board of direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
16 key management<br />
18 corporate landmark<br />
20 corporate structure<br />
21 corporate governance<br />
30 financial contents
Corporate Profile<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong> is a Singapore-based marine service<br />
provider for <strong>the</strong> shipping and offshore Oil and Gas industries. With<br />
vessel deployment spanning from Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and<br />
Thailand – even as far as East Africa, Japan and Russia – our Group<br />
is renowned for providing complete marine and shipping solutions <strong>to</strong> a<br />
wide variety of cus<strong>to</strong>mers. Our Group owns and operates a young fleet of<br />
offshore support vessels, OPL boats, tugs and barges. Our investments<br />
also include a private waterfront facility that handles fabrication and<br />
warehousing in Singapore; a ship repair yard with a 3,000 DWT and two<br />
slipways which has <strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>to</strong> provide dry dock and afloat repairs for<br />
mid-sized support vessels.<br />
Our cus<strong>to</strong>mers include: -<br />
• Companies in <strong>the</strong> oil and gas, shipping and o<strong>the</strong>r marine infrastructure<br />
industries, who charter our offshore support vessels <strong>to</strong> transport cargo<br />
fuel and potable water <strong>to</strong> our clients’ offshore facilities.<br />
• Local and international ship owners and <strong>the</strong>ir local handling agents<br />
who charter our OPL boats <strong>to</strong> transport s<strong>to</strong>res, equipment, provisions<br />
and crew <strong>to</strong> vessels passing Singapore at OPL.<br />
• Seismic surveyors, dredging and mining opera<strong>to</strong>rs who charter our<br />
vessels for escort and <strong>to</strong> serve as a guard <strong>to</strong> prevent collision with<br />
oncoming vessels during seismic surveys, dredging operations and<br />
perform salvage or pollution control procedures.<br />
Our Strengths<br />
Young, modern and a good mix fleet of offshore<br />
support vessels with average age of 2 years<br />
<strong>to</strong> enable us <strong>to</strong> serve <strong>the</strong> higher value-added<br />
sec<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> industry;<br />
Pioneers in <strong>the</strong> OPL business – we are reputed<br />
and well positioned <strong>to</strong> expand our cus<strong>to</strong>mer<br />
base and <strong>to</strong> seize new business opportunities<br />
that arise;<br />
Well-established relations with our suppliers,<br />
cus<strong>to</strong>mers and shipyards;<br />
Ability <strong>to</strong> retain and secure new cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />
by offering competitively-priced value-added<br />
services <strong>to</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>mers, such as <strong>the</strong> use of<br />
our private wharf facility, material handling<br />
equipment, machinery and warehouse;<br />
With two slipways, waterfront and a 3000 DWT<br />
docking yard, this business segment has <strong>the</strong><br />
capability <strong>to</strong> carry out dry docking and afloat<br />
repairs for a niche market of mid-sized vessels.<br />
Repair work includes retrofitting, renewal<br />
works, blasting and painting, electrical and<br />
electronic works and mechanical works for our<br />
cus<strong>to</strong>mers;<br />
Dedicated, competent and experienced<br />
management team led by our Executive<br />
Chairman, Mr Yeo Chong Lin who has been in<br />
<strong>the</strong> marine logistics business since 1972. He is<br />
well supported by Mr Alex Yeo Kian Teong, Chief<br />
Executive Officer who has more than 16 years of<br />
experience and expertise in <strong>the</strong> industry.<br />
0<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
FINANCIAL<br />
Highlights<br />
Revenue S$million<br />
Net Profit S$million<br />
52.9<br />
40.2<br />
25.3<br />
31.2<br />
23.6<br />
12.7<br />
2006 2007 2008<br />
2006 2007 2008<br />
Revenue By Business Division S$million<br />
2008<br />
2007<br />
Ship Repair<br />
10.8%<br />
S$5.7million<br />
Ship Repair<br />
15.1%<br />
S$4.7million<br />
Marine Logistics<br />
89.2%<br />
S$47.2million<br />
Marine Logistics<br />
84.9%<br />
S$26.5million<br />
0<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Financial</strong> Summary<br />
FY2008<br />
FY2007<br />
FY2006<br />
Revenue Statement (S$’000)<br />
Turnover<br />
52,928<br />
31,158<br />
25,329<br />
Gross Profit Margin<br />
52.8%<br />
50.7%<br />
40.7%<br />
Earnings Before Interest, Tax,<br />
28,903<br />
43,839<br />
15,581<br />
Depreciation & Amortisation (EBITDA)<br />
Net Profit Before Taxation<br />
23,847<br />
40,656<br />
13,216<br />
Profit Attributable <strong>to</strong> Equity Holders<br />
23,591<br />
40,206<br />
12,714<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> Position (S$’000)<br />
Number of shares in Issue<br />
197,209<br />
178,758<br />
176,378<br />
Total Shareholders Equity<br />
123,307<br />
210,155<br />
85,885<br />
Total Liabilities<br />
51,270<br />
33,497<br />
29,249<br />
Total Assets<br />
174,577<br />
243,652<br />
115,134<br />
Property, Plant and Equipment<br />
131,474<br />
85,040<br />
51,128<br />
Net Current Assets<br />
383<br />
132,636<br />
46,592<br />
Cash & Cash Equivalents<br />
4,313<br />
9,795<br />
3,105<br />
Debt <strong>to</strong> Equity Ratio - Gearing<br />
17%<br />
2%<br />
11%<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> Indica<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Return on Shareholders Equity<br />
19.1%<br />
19.1%<br />
14.8%<br />
Return on Total Assets<br />
13.5%<br />
16.5%<br />
11.0%<br />
Net Asset Value per Share (in S$)<br />
0.63<br />
1.18<br />
0.49<br />
Basic Earnings per Share (in cents)<br />
11.98<br />
22.61<br />
7.58<br />
Diluted Earnings per Share (in cents)<br />
11.96<br />
22.47<br />
7.58<br />
Dividend per Share (in cents)<br />
1<br />
4<br />
1<br />
0<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
GROWTH BY DELIVERING MORE<br />
Revenue growth<br />
from S$8.5million since our listing in FY2004 <strong>to</strong><br />
S$52.9million in FY2008<br />
0<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
OUR<br />
Services<br />
Offshore Support<br />
Services<br />
Out-Port-Limit (OPL)<br />
Shipping Services<br />
Ship Repair and<br />
Maintenance<br />
Companies in <strong>the</strong> fastdiversifying<br />
Oil and Gas<br />
industry utilise offshore<br />
support vessels, tugs and<br />
barges for seismic work,<br />
exploration, production,<br />
construction and<br />
maintenance operations<br />
among o<strong>the</strong>rs. Our<br />
offshore support vessels<br />
are available for charter <strong>to</strong><br />
carry out <strong>to</strong>wages, cargo<br />
and personel transport,<br />
standby duties and<br />
anchor handling. With<br />
our own waterfront yard<br />
in Singapore, we offer<br />
logistics, engineering<br />
and s<strong>to</strong>rage services for<br />
increased efficiency in our<br />
clients’ marine operations.<br />
Ships calling or transiting<br />
at <strong>the</strong> ever busy Singapore<br />
port constantly require<br />
marine support services<br />
such as heavylift<br />
operations, afloat repairs,<br />
crew change, s<strong>to</strong>rage<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r services. We<br />
operate a variety of OPL<br />
boats <strong>to</strong> cater <strong>to</strong> ships for<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir needs. Our clients<br />
are major shipping lines,<br />
agents, owners, etc.<br />
Small <strong>to</strong> mid-sized marine<br />
vessels that pass through<br />
<strong>the</strong> busy Singapore ports<br />
require regular repair and<br />
maintenance <strong>to</strong> ensure<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir seaworthiness and<br />
<strong>to</strong> meet certification<br />
requirements. Our<br />
subsidiary, SML operates<br />
our ship repair and<br />
maintenance yard with<br />
2 slipways, a waterfront<br />
and a 3,000 DWT drydock.<br />
Singapore’s stronghold in<br />
logistics ensures spares<br />
and equipment are<br />
competitively priced and<br />
available <strong>to</strong> reduce vessel<br />
downtime for owners<br />
while repairs are carried<br />
out.<br />
0<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
GROWTH BY RENEWAL<br />
Our fleet renewal and expansion program achieved<br />
a larger and well<br />
balanced fleet mix<br />
in FY2008 contributing <strong>to</strong> higher revenue and profitability<br />
0<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
SNAPSHOT<br />
of our fleet<br />
SWISSCO 48<br />
120-men<br />
Accommodation<br />
Workboat<br />
2006<br />
SWISSCO SPIRIT<br />
30m Aluminium<br />
Crewboat<br />
2008<br />
SWISSCO SUPERIOR<br />
48m Anchor<br />
Handling Tug<br />
2008<br />
SWISSCO SEARCHER<br />
26m Work<br />
Boat<br />
2008<br />
SWISSCO SUPPLIER<br />
55m Anchor<br />
Handling Tug<br />
Supply<br />
2008<br />
SWISSCO 2301<br />
230ft Deck<br />
Cargo Barge<br />
2007<br />
0<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
CHAIRMAN’S<br />
Statement<br />
I am pleased that <strong>the</strong> Group<br />
has performed well in 2008<br />
and we have established<br />
ourselves as a niche player<br />
in <strong>the</strong> oil and gas industry<br />
with a steady growth of our<br />
specialised vessel strength<br />
and enjoyed profitability from<br />
our operations.<br />
Dear Valued Shareholders,<br />
It is with great pleasure that I share with you our<br />
achievements in FY2008. Since our listing in 2004,<br />
we have successfully grown our revenue from<br />
S$8.5million in FY2004 <strong>to</strong> S$52.9million in FY2008;<br />
established ourselves as a niche player in <strong>the</strong> oil and<br />
gas industry with a steady growth of our specialized<br />
vessel strength and enjoyed profitability from our<br />
operations. These achievements are, I am proud <strong>to</strong><br />
stress, <strong>the</strong> work of a great, committed and dedicated<br />
team with a shared vision riding on strong market<br />
demand.<br />
Besides <strong>the</strong>se financial achievements, we are also<br />
committed <strong>to</strong> maintaining good corporate governance<br />
practices and highest standards of corporate<br />
transparency and during <strong>the</strong> year had put in place<br />
additional procedures <strong>to</strong> enhance compliance of <strong>the</strong><br />
listing regulations.<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> Performance<br />
The oil and gas continued its robust and buoyant<br />
growth throughout FY2008 slowing only <strong>to</strong>wards <strong>the</strong><br />
end of <strong>the</strong> fourth quarter. Strong demand led <strong>to</strong> better<br />
utilization rates and with an increased fleet strength<br />
from 26 at <strong>the</strong> end of FY2007 <strong>to</strong> 32 at <strong>the</strong> end of<br />
FY2008, <strong>the</strong> Group was able <strong>to</strong> achieve increases in<br />
both revenue and net profit in FY2008.<br />
The Group registered a 69.6% growth in turnover <strong>to</strong><br />
S$52.9million in FY2008 from FY2007. Gross profit<br />
rose by 77.2% from S$15.8million <strong>to</strong> S$28.0million.<br />
0<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Chairman’s Statement<br />
Net profit achieved in FY2008 was S$23.6million<br />
which was lower than FY2007 of S$40.2million.<br />
The net profit in FY2007 included a capital gain of<br />
S$29.4million arising from a partial divestment of <strong>the</strong><br />
Group’s long-time held investment.<br />
The marine logistics business remains <strong>the</strong> Group’s<br />
core revenue genera<strong>to</strong>r registering a turnover of<br />
S$47.2million in FY2008 (FY2007: S$26.5million),<br />
which is a marked improvement of 78.1% over<br />
FY2007. Our fleet renewal and expansion program<br />
achieved a larger and well balanced fleet mix in FY2008<br />
contributing <strong>to</strong> higher revenue and profitability.<br />
Our ship repair and maintenance business saw an<br />
increase in turnover from S$4.7million in FY2007<br />
<strong>to</strong> S$5.7million in FY2008. The Group managed <strong>to</strong><br />
secure higher value jobs in <strong>the</strong> marine industry during<br />
FY2008 that contributed <strong>to</strong> higher earnings.<br />
I am pleased that <strong>the</strong> Group has performed well in<br />
2008 but in <strong>the</strong> light of <strong>the</strong> worst global economic<br />
crisis, it is likely <strong>to</strong> face greater challenges in <strong>the</strong> years<br />
ahead.<br />
Dividends<br />
The Board will be recommending a first and final taxexempt<br />
(1-tier) dividend of 1.0 cent per ordinary share,<br />
<strong>to</strong> be approved at <strong>the</strong> forthcoming Annual General<br />
Meeting on 30 April 2009.<br />
Growth Strategy<br />
The severe adverse impact of <strong>the</strong> current financial<br />
turmoil brings with it significant challenges <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
world economy. The configuration of our current and<br />
planned fleet size in FY2009 and FY2010 will enable us<br />
<strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong> dynamic demands of our cus<strong>to</strong>mers. We<br />
will also continue exploring opportunities <strong>to</strong> expand<br />
our business with strategic partners <strong>to</strong> enlarge our<br />
market share by tapping in<strong>to</strong> new markets.<br />
Business Outlook<br />
The current global economic upheavals will pose<br />
additional challenges for <strong>the</strong> Group in 2009. To remain<br />
competitive in this environment, we will continue <strong>to</strong><br />
focus and improve on our cost efficiency measures<br />
and efforts as well as enhance our operational<br />
productivity. We expect <strong>to</strong> take delivery of 15 new<br />
offshore support vessels in FY2009 and ano<strong>the</strong>r 3 in<br />
FY2010. No new order for vessel has been contracted<br />
since <strong>the</strong> end of FY2008 as we are nearing our optimal<br />
fleet size. The new deliveries in FY2009/2010 <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
with our existing fleet will fur<strong>the</strong>r enhance our vessel<br />
mix and streng<strong>the</strong>n our position as a niche player in<br />
<strong>the</strong> oil and gas sec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
Acknowledgement and Appreciation<br />
On behalf of <strong>the</strong> Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs, I wish <strong>to</strong> express<br />
our appreciation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> management and staff for<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir hard work and dedication <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group. We<br />
are grateful <strong>to</strong> all our cus<strong>to</strong>mers, bankers, business<br />
associates and suppliers for <strong>the</strong>ir unwavering support<br />
and we look forward <strong>to</strong> a closer working partnership<br />
with <strong>the</strong>m in years ahead.<br />
In conclusion, we thank all shareholders for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
support and confidence in our Group and <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
we will work <strong>to</strong>wards steering <strong>the</strong> Group <strong>to</strong> greater<br />
heights.<br />
Yeo Chong Lin<br />
Chairman<br />
0<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
GROWTH WITH GLOBAL ASPIRATION<br />
With vessel deployment spanning from<br />
Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and<br />
Thailand- even as far as East Africa, Japan<br />
and Russia<br />
10<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Fleet Composition<br />
Our fleet has grown in size and composition over <strong>the</strong> years. Our offshore fleet as at end of FY2008 comprises :<br />
VESSEL NAME TYPE YEAR BUILT SPECIFICATION CAPACITY (bhp)<br />
SWISSCO SUPREME<br />
SWISSCO SOVEREIGN<br />
SWISSCO SKY<br />
SWISSCO STEADFAST<br />
SWISSCO SAPPHIRE<br />
SWISSCO SUPERIOR<br />
SWISSCO SUPPLIER<br />
SWISSCO 81<br />
SWISSCO 55<br />
AMS TRITON<br />
SWISSCO 56<br />
SWISSCO 2301<br />
SWISSCO SWAN<br />
SWISSCO SCOUT<br />
SWISSCO SPIRIT<br />
SWISSCO SWIFT<br />
SWISSCO STAR<br />
SWISSCO SENTOSA<br />
SWISSCO SUPER<br />
SWISSCO 48<br />
SWISSCO SURF<br />
SWISSCO SHORE<br />
SWISSCO SENTRY<br />
SWISSCO SEARCHER<br />
SWISSCO SERVER<br />
AHT<br />
AHT<br />
AHT<br />
AHT<br />
AHT-ASD<br />
AHT-ASD<br />
AHTS<br />
BARGE-DECK<br />
BARGE-DECK<br />
BARGE-DECK<br />
BARGE-DECK<br />
BARGE-DECK<br />
ALUM. CREW BOAT<br />
ALUM. CREW BOAT<br />
ALUM. CREW BOAT<br />
UTILITY TUG<br />
UTILITY TUG<br />
UTILITY TUG<br />
UTILITY VESSEL<br />
WORKBOAT-<br />
SELF-PROPELLED<br />
ACCOMMODATION<br />
WORK BOAT<br />
WORK BOAT<br />
WORK BOAT<br />
WORK BOAT<br />
WORK BOAT<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
2006<br />
2006<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
2005<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
2008<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
40M<br />
40M<br />
45M<br />
45M<br />
48M<br />
48M<br />
55M<br />
280X80X16<br />
250X80X16<br />
180X56X12<br />
180X80X16<br />
230X64X14<br />
28M<br />
28M<br />
30M<br />
32M<br />
45M<br />
30M<br />
36M<br />
230X64X14<br />
26M<br />
26M<br />
31M<br />
26M<br />
26M<br />
4000<br />
3822<br />
3500<br />
3500<br />
4750<br />
4750<br />
4200<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
1800<br />
1800<br />
1800<br />
2400<br />
3000<br />
2000<br />
2400<br />
1662<br />
1440<br />
1440<br />
1440<br />
1440<br />
1440<br />
REMARKS<br />
50 PAX<br />
50 PAX<br />
50 PAX<br />
120 PAX<br />
Our fleet of vessels under construction as at end of FY2008 comprises :<br />
VESSEL NAME TYPE YEAR BUILT SPECIFICATION CAPACITY (bhp)<br />
REMARKS<br />
SWISSCO SAMSON<br />
SWISSCO SUPPLIER II<br />
SWISSCO SCORPION<br />
SWISSCO 57<br />
SWISSCO 58<br />
SWISSCO SUPPORTER<br />
SWISSCO SEAL<br />
SWISSCO SPUR<br />
SWISSCO SPEAR<br />
SWISSCO SERVICE<br />
SWISSCO SUNRISE<br />
SWISSCO SUMMIT<br />
SWISSCO SYNERGY<br />
HULL 08ESS-T5003<br />
HULL LS194<br />
HULL LS174<br />
SWISSCO SEAHORSE<br />
HULL LS177<br />
AHT<br />
AHTS<br />
AHT/<br />
ACCOMMODATION<br />
VESSEL<br />
BARGE<br />
BARGE<br />
WORKBOAT-<br />
SELF-PROPELLED<br />
ACCOMMODATION<br />
ALUM. CREW BOAT<br />
ALUM. CREW BOAT<br />
ALUM. CREWBOAT<br />
LANDING CRAFT<br />
WORK BOAT<br />
UTILITY TUG<br />
UTILITY TUG<br />
AHT<br />
AHT<br />
UTILITY VESSEL<br />
UTILITY VESSEL<br />
UTILITY VESSEL<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
2010<br />
2010<br />
2009<br />
2010<br />
40M<br />
55M<br />
48M<br />
250X80X16<br />
250X80X16<br />
70M<br />
26M<br />
26M<br />
30M<br />
57M<br />
28M<br />
36M<br />
36M<br />
47M<br />
48M<br />
40M<br />
36M<br />
45M<br />
4200<br />
4200<br />
4400<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
2000<br />
1430<br />
1430<br />
1800<br />
1440<br />
1440<br />
2400<br />
2400<br />
4400<br />
4750<br />
4200<br />
3200<br />
3500<br />
50 PAX<br />
116 PAX<br />
36 PAX<br />
36 PAX<br />
50 PAX<br />
11<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
OPERATIONS<br />
Review<br />
Overview<br />
The Group focused on two core business segments,<br />
namely marine logistics services and ship repair<br />
and maintenance services. Revenue from <strong>the</strong>se<br />
two businesses <strong>to</strong>talled S$52.9million for FY2008<br />
(FY07: S$31.2million).<br />
Our marine logistics business contributed significantly<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s revenue accounting for 89.2% of <strong>to</strong>tal<br />
turnover (FY07: 84.9%). This was achieved as a result<br />
of <strong>the</strong> robust oil and gas sec<strong>to</strong>r leading <strong>to</strong> strong<br />
demand for our fleet. In line with our fleet renewal<br />
and expansion program, our fleet size expanded from<br />
Our vessels are :<br />
26 as at 31 December 2007 <strong>to</strong> 32 as at 31 December<br />
2008 and its composition included higher value and<br />
newer vessels. The employment of <strong>the</strong> larger fleet<br />
size, good utilization and charter rates and a stronger<br />
US dollar contributed favorably <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s revenue<br />
and margins this year.<br />
The Group expects <strong>to</strong> take delivery of four AHTs, two<br />
barges and nine utility vessels <strong>to</strong>taling 15 vessels in<br />
FY2009. Ano<strong>the</strong>r three vessels mainly one AHT and<br />
two utility vessels are expected <strong>to</strong> be delivered in<br />
FY2010. These new deliveries will enhance <strong>the</strong> fleet<br />
mix and provide <strong>the</strong> Group with a competitive edge.<br />
AHT<br />
Barge<br />
Utility Tug/<br />
Work and<br />
Crew Boat<br />
OPL<br />
Boat<br />
Total<br />
31<br />
December<br />
2008<br />
Fleet size<br />
Composition %<br />
7<br />
22%<br />
5<br />
16%<br />
16<br />
50%<br />
4<br />
12%<br />
32<br />
100%<br />
31<br />
December<br />
2007<br />
Fleet size<br />
Composition %<br />
5<br />
19%<br />
7<br />
27%<br />
9<br />
35%<br />
5<br />
19%<br />
26<br />
100%<br />
12<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Operations Review<br />
borrowings which <strong>the</strong> Group had taken <strong>to</strong> fund <strong>the</strong><br />
delivery of new vessels and progress payments for<br />
vessels under construction, finance cost decreased<br />
<strong>to</strong> S$605,000 in FY2008 (FY07: S$699,000) as lower<br />
interest rates had more than offset <strong>the</strong> additional<br />
interest expense on <strong>the</strong> higher borrowings.<br />
Our ship repair and maintenance services accounted<br />
for <strong>the</strong> remaining 10.8% of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal revenue in FY2008<br />
(FY07: 15.1%). Earning potential of this business<br />
is limited by <strong>the</strong> two slipways, waterfront and a<br />
3000 DWT docking yard. Never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> shipyard<br />
managed <strong>to</strong> compete and secure higher value jobs,<br />
leading <strong>to</strong> higher revenue and profitability.<br />
The Group plans <strong>to</strong> improve operational efficiency<br />
of this business through training dedicated staff <strong>to</strong><br />
reduce dependency on third party contrac<strong>to</strong>rs. With<br />
efficiencies and quality, profitability is expected <strong>to</strong><br />
improve.<br />
Review of Performance<br />
The Group’s <strong>to</strong>tal revenue rose by 69.6% <strong>to</strong><br />
S$52.9million compared <strong>to</strong> S$31.2million in FY2007.<br />
The expanded fleet contributed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> higher chartering<br />
revenue and consequently, gross profit rose 77.2% <strong>to</strong><br />
S$28.0million in FY2008 (FY07: S$15.8million). Net<br />
profit before tax decreased 41.5% <strong>to</strong> S$23.8million<br />
(FY07: S$40.7million) due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> absence of a capital<br />
gain of S$29.4million recorded in FY2007 from <strong>the</strong><br />
part disposal of its long-held investment in financial<br />
assets, available-for-sale.<br />
Administrative expenses decreased by 14.5%<br />
<strong>to</strong> S$9.4million in FY2008 from S$11.0million in<br />
FY2007, mainly due <strong>to</strong> lower accrual of performance<br />
bonuses for key executives. Despite increased<br />
The Group’s marine logistics services <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> oil and gas<br />
industries registered strong growth in FY2008. This<br />
business saw an increase in revenue <strong>to</strong> S$47.2million<br />
in FY2008 (FY07: S$26.5million). Correspondingly,<br />
<strong>the</strong> gross profit rose <strong>to</strong> S$25.4million in FY2008<br />
(FY07: S$13.5million). The Group <strong>to</strong>ok delivery of<br />
more higher value offshore vessels, operations of<br />
which contributed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> higher earnings. Net profit<br />
before tax for this business s<strong>to</strong>od at S$28.3million<br />
in FY2008 (FY07: S$18.2million) which included gain<br />
of S$4.4million (FY07: $7.6million) from disposal of<br />
vessels.<br />
The Group’s ship repair and maintenance business<br />
also saw an improvement in turnover <strong>to</strong> S$5.7million<br />
in FY2008 (FY07: S$4.7million). The buoyant<br />
marine industry contributed <strong>to</strong> higher value jobs<br />
contracted in FY2008. Consequently, ship repair and<br />
maintenance business registered a net profit before<br />
tax of S$2.4million in FY2008 (FY07: S$1.5million).<br />
Review of Balance Sheet and Cash Flows<br />
The Group’s current and non-current assets, with<br />
<strong>the</strong> exception of its cash and cash equivalents<br />
and financial assets, available-for-sale, increased.<br />
Investment in vessels rose 62.1% as more vessels<br />
were added <strong>to</strong> our fleet. Current assets as well as<br />
current liabilities were in line with higher activities<br />
resulting from more vessels employed.<br />
Funding of <strong>the</strong> fleet renewal and expansion program<br />
came from bank borrowings as well as internally<br />
generated funds. Net gearing rose as a result <strong>to</strong> 17%<br />
as at 31 December 2008 (net gearing ratio is defined<br />
as net external indebtedness <strong>to</strong> banks and financial<br />
institutions <strong>to</strong> shareholders’ equity).<br />
13<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
BOARD<br />
of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
1. Mr Phillip Chan Yee Foo<br />
Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
2. Mr Kwah Thiam Hock<br />
Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
3. Mr Yeo Chong Lin<br />
Executive Chairman<br />
1 2 3 4 5<br />
4. Mr Alex Yeo Kian Teong<br />
Chief Executive Officer<br />
5. Mr Fong Hin Tat<br />
Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
14<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Mr Yeo Chong Lin<br />
Mr Yeo Chong Lin is our Executive Chairman since 29<br />
January 2004, and a direc<strong>to</strong>r of all <strong>the</strong> subsidiaries in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
Mr Yeo spearheads our Group’s long-term growth<br />
and development and oversees its management.<br />
He is responsible for <strong>the</strong> Group’s overall business<br />
strategy and expansion. Under his leadership, our<br />
Group has succeeded in its service strategy <strong>to</strong><br />
provide comprehensive solutions <strong>to</strong> our cus<strong>to</strong>mers’<br />
marine support and logistics needs at competitive<br />
terms; complete with prompt, reliable and efficient<br />
service anytime.<br />
Mr Yeo founded <strong>Swissco</strong> Offshore in 1975. Prior <strong>to</strong><br />
that, he worked with <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n Singapore Harbour<br />
Front (Predecessor of <strong>the</strong> Port of Singapore Authority)<br />
for 19 years.<br />
Mr Alex Yeo Kian Teong<br />
Mr Alex Yeo Kian Teong is our Chief Executive Officer<br />
since 29 January 2004, and a direc<strong>to</strong>r of all <strong>the</strong><br />
subsidiaries in <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
He oversees <strong>the</strong> day-<strong>to</strong>-day management of <strong>the</strong><br />
financial, corporate and administration matters of<br />
our Group. He is also responsible for <strong>the</strong> sales and<br />
marketing for key accounts. He assists <strong>the</strong> Executive<br />
Chairman in developing business strategies of our<br />
Group, and leads in <strong>the</strong> effective management of<br />
our Group’s regional operations and expansion.<br />
Mr Alex Yeo began his career as an Operations<br />
Executive in <strong>Swissco</strong> Offshore in 1992. He <strong>the</strong>n<br />
assumed <strong>the</strong> role of an Operations Manager two<br />
years later, and oversaw <strong>the</strong> business marketing for<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group. Mr Alex Yeo graduated from <strong>the</strong> University<br />
of San Francisco with a Bachelor of Science in<br />
Business Administration.<br />
Mr Alex Yeo is <strong>the</strong> son of <strong>the</strong> Executive Chairman, Mr<br />
Yeo Chong Lin.<br />
Mr Phillip Chan Yee Foo<br />
Mr Phillip Chan was appointed as a Direc<strong>to</strong>r on 7<br />
June 2004. He is presently a direc<strong>to</strong>r of Essen Pte<br />
Ltd. He previously worked for Neptune Orient Lines<br />
(NOL) for over 27 years in various executive positions<br />
and completed his career with NOL as a Consultant<br />
from 2000 <strong>to</strong> 2001.<br />
Mr Phillip Chan graduated from <strong>the</strong> University of<br />
London with a degree of Bachelor of Law (Honours).<br />
He holds a Diploma in Management Studies with<br />
Distinction conferred by <strong>the</strong> University of Chicago<br />
Graduate School of Business, in association with<br />
<strong>the</strong> National Productivity Board, Singapore (now<br />
known as SPRING Singapore). He completed <strong>the</strong><br />
Programme in Management Development at <strong>the</strong><br />
Harvard University Graduate School of Business<br />
Administration in Bos<strong>to</strong>n, USA.<br />
Mr Fong Hin Tat<br />
Mr Fong Hin Tat was appointed as a Direc<strong>to</strong>r on 10<br />
January 2007. Mr Fong is currently <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong><br />
Technical Division of Global Maritime and Port Services<br />
with focus on port and maritime consultancy.<br />
Mr Fong started his career as a Deck Cadet in<br />
PanOcean Anco (1974-1979) and <strong>the</strong>n a Ship Officer<br />
in Neptune Orient Lines Ltd (1979-1983). He joined<br />
<strong>the</strong> Port of Singapore Authority as a Harbour Pilot in<br />
1983 and was appointed <strong>the</strong> Port Master (1990-1993).<br />
He was <strong>the</strong> Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r of Kim Heng Maritime<br />
Pte Ltd from 1994 <strong>to</strong> 1997. In 1998, Mr Fong started<br />
his own company, Far Sea Services Pte Ltd with<br />
focus on project logistics. In 2002, he was elected<br />
President of <strong>the</strong> Singapore Nautical Institute.<br />
Mr Fong obtained his master mariner qualification<br />
in 1982 and <strong>the</strong> Extra Master qualification (UK) in<br />
1984.<br />
Mr Kwah Thiam Hock<br />
Mr Kwah Thiam Hock was appointed as a Direc<strong>to</strong>r on<br />
26 March 2008. Mr Kwah is a non executive direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
of both listed IFS Capital <strong>Limited</strong> and its wholly<br />
owned subsidiary, ECICS <strong>Limited</strong>. He is currently an<br />
independent direc<strong>to</strong>r of Wilmar International <strong>Limited</strong>,<br />
Select Group <strong>Limited</strong> and Excelpoint Technology<br />
<strong>Limited</strong>. He is also a member of <strong>the</strong> Singapore Turf<br />
Club Management Committee and a member of <strong>the</strong><br />
Audit Committee of Singapore Tote Board.<br />
Mr Kwah is a Fellow Member of <strong>the</strong> Australian<br />
Society of Accountants and also a Fellow Member<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Institute of Certified Public Accountants of<br />
Singapore and <strong>the</strong> Association of Chartered Certified<br />
Accountants (UK).<br />
Dr Chiang Hai Ding<br />
Dr Chiang Hai Ding resigned on 10 March 2008.<br />
Mr Rohan Kamis<br />
Mr Rohan Kamis resigned on 10 March 2008.<br />
15<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
16<br />
KEY<br />
Management<br />
Ms Yew Yin Fun<br />
Ms Yew Yin Fun is our Finance and Administration Manager.<br />
She is responsible for <strong>the</strong> finance, taxation and administrative matters of our<br />
Group. Ms Yew has more than 20 years of experience in accounting and auditing.<br />
Prior <strong>to</strong> joining our Group in 2003, she was a Finance and Administration Manager<br />
for a year and a half with Omni Industries <strong>Limited</strong>. She has strong working<br />
experience with multi-nationals and local companies. She graduated from <strong>the</strong><br />
National University of Singapore with a degree in Bachelor of Accountancy, and<br />
is a member of <strong>the</strong> Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Singapore since<br />
1986. She also holds an International Diploma in Computer Studies from TMC<br />
Computer School.<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008<br />
Mr Sam Kwai Hoong<br />
Mr Sam Kwai Hoong joined our Group as Chief <strong>Financial</strong> Officer in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2008.<br />
He is responsible for <strong>the</strong> financial matters of <strong>the</strong> Group. Mr Sam brings with him<br />
18 years of experience in accounting and financial management. He started his<br />
career as an audi<strong>to</strong>r in an international accounting firm, responsible for audits of<br />
multi-nationals and local listed companies. He left <strong>to</strong> join a SESDAQ company in<br />
1993 as Finance and Administration Manager and was promoted <strong>to</strong> Executive<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r in 2000, responsible for its financial as well as operation matters. Mr<br />
Sam holds a degree in Bachelor of Accountancy from <strong>the</strong> National University of<br />
Singapore and is a fellow member of <strong>the</strong> Institute of Certified Public Accountants<br />
of Singapore.<br />
Mr Yeo Chong Boon<br />
Mr Yeo Chong Boon is our Senior Operations Manager since January 2004. He<br />
was promoted <strong>to</strong> General Manager (Operations) on 1 March 2007. He is in charge<br />
of co-ordinating <strong>the</strong> movements of vessels, updating of vessel documentation,<br />
and crew management. Mr Yeo joined <strong>Swissco</strong> Offshore as a Shipping Executive<br />
in 1975. His role <strong>the</strong>n was <strong>to</strong> co-ordinate <strong>the</strong> ship supplies, logistics and freight<br />
forwarding. The company branched out in<strong>to</strong> supply vessels and OPL business<br />
in 1990, when he has since been in charge of this business area. Mr Yeo is <strong>the</strong><br />
bro<strong>the</strong>r of Executive Chairman, Mr Yeo Chong Lin and uncle of Chief Executive<br />
Officer, Mr Alex Yeo Kian Teong.<br />
Mr Raju Gnasegaran<br />
Mr Raju Gnasegaran is our Operations/Business Development Manager since<br />
2004. He was promoted <strong>to</strong> Deputy General Manager (Operations) on 1 March<br />
2007. Mr Raju Gnasegaran oversees <strong>the</strong> management of all marine related services<br />
including <strong>to</strong>wage, heavylifts, and matters relating <strong>to</strong> oil pollution and support<br />
operational and project activities. Prior <strong>to</strong> joining us in 2004, Mr Raju Gnasegaran<br />
was with Briggs Environmental Service (Asia) Pte Ltd as an Operations/Business<br />
Development Manager. He assisted in setting up <strong>the</strong> company in Singapore and<br />
its operations regionally, and was responsible for <strong>the</strong> management of chemical/oil<br />
spill and associated marine services. In his portfolio of achievements, he has more<br />
than 10 years of experience in managing oil spill response services, maintenance<br />
of machinery, salvage and ocean <strong>to</strong>wage operations. He holds a supervisory<br />
management certificate awarded by <strong>the</strong> School of Oil Pollution Control, Texas A &<br />
M University.
Key Management<br />
Mr Fazil Bin Salleh<br />
Mr Fazil Bin Salleh is our Yard Manager since 2004. He has been working for<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> Offshore as a Yard and Safety Supervisor for more than 15 years. Mr<br />
Fazil Bin Salleh is responsible for providing land and sea logistics support <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
General Manager (Operations). He supervises a team of workforce in ensuring<br />
smooth loading of ship spares, s<strong>to</strong>res, heavy equipment, and manages crew<br />
change. He assists in co-ordinating with <strong>the</strong> sub-contrac<strong>to</strong>r for construction of<br />
new shipbuildings at our yard, and is also responsible for maintenance of <strong>the</strong> fleet<br />
of vessels, plant and equipment of <strong>the</strong> company. Mr Fazil Bin Salleh is trained and<br />
equipped <strong>to</strong> take charge of hot works and ensure safety in <strong>the</strong> workplace.<br />
Mr Tan Hung Peng<br />
Mr Tan Hung Peng joined our group as Deputy General Manager of SML in January<br />
2008. He currently oversees <strong>the</strong> repair operations in <strong>the</strong> shipyard. Prior <strong>to</strong> joining<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group, Mr Tan worked with Asetanian Marine as a HSE Executive, in charge of<br />
operations and HSE matters. Mr Tan started his marine career as a Cadet Officer<br />
with Kapal Ship Management. Over a sailing career of 11 years, he has worked on<br />
bulk carriers, containers, LPG, reefer and general cargo vessels. In 1994, Mr Tan<br />
stepped ashore <strong>to</strong> join Jessel<strong>to</strong>n Shipping as Supervisor, in charge of operations.<br />
He has since worked with major shipping companies and involved in projects<br />
with offshore oil industries. He obtained his Diploma in Nautical Studies from<br />
Singapore Polytechnic in 1985. He earned his Marine Department Certificate of<br />
Competency of foreign-going ship in 1986.<br />
Mr Tham Meng Keong<br />
Mr Tham Meng Keong joined our group as Ship Repair Manager of SML in August<br />
2008. He is responsible for <strong>the</strong> ship repair operations providing engineering<br />
solutions and technical co-ordinations for clients. Prior <strong>to</strong> joining <strong>the</strong> group, he<br />
has 12 years of working experience with shipyards and vessel afloat. His working<br />
experience includes handling different types of engineering projects ranging from<br />
hull, mechanical and electrical repair and installations on vessels such as, tanker,<br />
cargo vessels, tugs, barges, aluminum boats, GRP Boats, naval vessels, special<br />
purpose platforms, underwater surveillance/works vessels, jack-up platforms,<br />
semi-Submerged platforms, and FPSO. Mr Tham graduated from Singapore<br />
Polytechnic with a Diploma in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering in 1995.<br />
Mr Tham holds a degree in bachelor of Science in Marketing from <strong>the</strong> National<br />
University of Ireland.<br />
Mr Mok Heng Tak<br />
Mr Mok Heng Tak resigned on 30 June 2008.<br />
17<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
CORPORATE<br />
Landmark<br />
1975<br />
ACQUIRED THE<br />
FIRST OPL BOAT<br />
1995<br />
MOVED TO NO 9<br />
PANDAN ROAD<br />
1990<br />
ENTRY INTO<br />
OFFSHORE<br />
SUPPORT VESSEL<br />
1998<br />
VENTURED INTO<br />
SHIP REPAIR AND<br />
MAINTENANCE<br />
18<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
2007<br />
2004<br />
SWISSCO<br />
INTERNATIONAL<br />
LIMITED WAS<br />
INCORPORATED<br />
AND WAS LISTED<br />
ON SGX-SESDAQ<br />
RECEIVED<br />
THE “MOST<br />
TRANSPARENT<br />
COMPANY”<br />
AWARD AT<br />
PRESTIGIOUS<br />
SIAS INVESTORS’<br />
CHOICE AWARDS<br />
2007<br />
UPGRADED FROM<br />
SGX-SESDAQ TO<br />
SGX-MAINBOARD<br />
ENTRY INTO<br />
CREWBOAT<br />
2006<br />
ENTRY INTO<br />
ACCOMMODATION<br />
WORK BOAT<br />
2008<br />
RE-ESTABLISHED<br />
SWISSCO’S<br />
PRESENCE IN<br />
INDONESIA<br />
SET UP A NEW<br />
SUBSIDIARY-<br />
SWISSCO<br />
MARITIME PTE LTD<br />
19<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
CORPORATE<br />
Structure<br />
PT <strong>Swissco</strong><br />
Indonesia<br />
49%<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong><br />
Offshore Pte Ltd<br />
(“<strong>Swissco</strong> Offshore”)<br />
100%<br />
Singapore<br />
Marine<br />
Logistics Pte Ltd<br />
(“SML”)<br />
100%<br />
SWISSCO<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong><br />
Asia Pte Ltd<br />
(“<strong>Swissco</strong> Asia”)<br />
100%<br />
SWISSCO<br />
INTERNATIONAL<br />
LIMITED<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong><br />
Maritime Pte Ltd<br />
100%<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong><br />
Offshore Ltd<br />
(“<strong>Swissco</strong> Seychelles”)<br />
100%<br />
Regional Marine<br />
Supply Pte Ltd<br />
(“RMS”)<br />
99.998%<br />
20<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Corporate Governance Report<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong> (<strong>the</strong> “Company”) is committed <strong>to</strong> uphold a higher standard of corporate<br />
governance in <strong>the</strong> Company and its subsidiaries (<strong>the</strong> “Group”) in <strong>the</strong> interests of its shareholders, stakeholders<br />
and investing public. This report sets out <strong>the</strong> corporate governance practices of <strong>the</strong> Company during <strong>the</strong><br />
financial year ended 31 December 2008 with specific reference <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> principles of <strong>the</strong> Singapore Code of<br />
Corporate Governance 2005 (<strong>the</strong> “Code”).<br />
Principle 1: The Board’s Conduct of its Affairs<br />
The Board held four scheduled meetings for <strong>the</strong> financial year. In addition, <strong>the</strong> Board also met on an ad-hoc<br />
basis during <strong>the</strong> year <strong>to</strong> review and discuss corporate and strategic matters such as mid-year performance and<br />
budgets.<br />
The attendance of <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs at Board and Committee meetings during <strong>the</strong> financial year is tabled as follows:<br />
Type of Meeting<br />
Annual<br />
General<br />
Meeting<br />
Board<br />
Meeting<br />
Audit<br />
Committee<br />
Remuneration<br />
Committee<br />
Nominating<br />
Committee<br />
Ad-Hoc<br />
Meeting<br />
Held in FY2008 1 5 5 2 2 6<br />
Attendance<br />
Yeo Chong Lin 1 5 NA NA NA 2<br />
Alex Yeo Kian Teong 1 5 5¹ 2¹ 2 6<br />
Phillip Chan Yee Foo² 1 5 5 2 1 6<br />
Dr Chiang Hai Ding³ NA 1 1 NA 1 NA<br />
Rohan Kamis³ NA 1 1 1 NA NA<br />
Fong Hin Tat* 1 5 4 2 2 4<br />
Kwah Thiam Hock** 1 4 4 1 1¹ 5<br />
¹ attendance by invitation<br />
² Mr Phillip Chan Yee Foo was appointed as <strong>the</strong> Chairman of Nominating Committee on 26 March 2008.<br />
³ Dr Chiang Hai Ding and Mr Rohan Kamis resigned on 10 March 2008.<br />
* Mr Fong Hin Tat was appointed as a Member of Audit Committee on 26 March 2008.<br />
** Mr Kwah Thiam Hock was appointed as an independent direc<strong>to</strong>r and Chairman of Audit Committee on 26 March 2008.<br />
The Board oversees <strong>the</strong> overall management of <strong>the</strong> Group’s business and affairs and approves <strong>the</strong> corporate<br />
and strategic policies and direction. Matters which require <strong>the</strong> approval of <strong>the</strong> Board include inter alia, all major<br />
undertaking, material acquisitions and disposals of assets and investment decisions, funding and financing<br />
obligations and commitments, corporate policies, corporate restructuring and equity related matters.<br />
Principle 2: Board Composition and Guidance<br />
For a significant part of FY2008, <strong>the</strong> Board comprised five direc<strong>to</strong>rs of whom three were independent direc<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
This composition exceeded <strong>the</strong> Code’s requirement that at least one-third of <strong>the</strong> Board should be made up of<br />
independent direc<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
21<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Corporate Governance Report<br />
The Board members are experienced and knowledgeable in <strong>the</strong>ir respective fields. They are able <strong>to</strong> exercise<br />
objective and independent judgment, which is beneficial <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> growth and advancement of <strong>the</strong> Group. The<br />
Board is of <strong>the</strong> opinion that its current composition continues <strong>to</strong> reflect <strong>the</strong> broad range of experience, skills<br />
and knowledge necessary for <strong>the</strong> effective stewardship of <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
All direc<strong>to</strong>rs are provided with extensive information about <strong>the</strong> Group’s his<strong>to</strong>ry and core values, its strategic<br />
direction, and corporate governance practices as well as industry-specific information. Direc<strong>to</strong>rs also have<br />
<strong>the</strong> opportunity <strong>to</strong> visit <strong>the</strong> operational facilities of <strong>the</strong> Group and <strong>to</strong> meet with Management <strong>to</strong> gain a better<br />
understanding of <strong>the</strong> business operations of <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
The Board has no dissenting view on <strong>the</strong> Chairman’s statement for <strong>the</strong> year in review.<br />
Principle 3: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer<br />
The Group’s Executive Chairman is Mr Yeo Chong Lin. As chairman, he sets strategic directions and growth<br />
plans for <strong>the</strong> Group in addition <strong>to</strong> providing able stewardship <strong>to</strong> achieve sustainable progress. He is responsible<br />
for among o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>to</strong> lead in Board discussion and deliberation. Mr Yeo Chong Lin also ensures that board<br />
meetings are held when necessary. He sets <strong>the</strong> meeting agenda, in consultation with <strong>the</strong> Chief Executive<br />
Officer (“CEO”), and ensures that direc<strong>to</strong>rs are provided with adequate and timely information. He also assists<br />
in ensuring compliance with <strong>the</strong> Company’s guidelines on corporate governance.<br />
The Group’s CEO is Mr Alex Yeo Kian Teong. Mr Alex Yeo is responsible for <strong>the</strong> day-<strong>to</strong>-day operations and<br />
administration of <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
The separation of <strong>the</strong> roles of <strong>the</strong> Chairman and CEO ensures a balance of power and authority, such that<br />
<strong>the</strong>re is no considerable concentration of power on ei<strong>the</strong>r party. This also ensures increased accountability, and<br />
greater capacity of <strong>the</strong> Board for independent decision-making.<br />
Mr Alex Yeo Kian Teong is <strong>the</strong> son of Mr Yeo Chong Lin.<br />
Principle 4: Board Membership<br />
Principle 5: Board Performance<br />
The Board has established a Nominating Committee (“NC”) on 7 June 2004 <strong>to</strong> ensure that <strong>the</strong>re is a formal and<br />
transparent process for <strong>the</strong> appointment of new direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board. The NC comprises <strong>the</strong> following:<br />
Mr Phillip Chan Yee Foo Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r-Chairman (appointed on 26 March 2008)<br />
Mr Alex Yeo Kian Teong<br />
Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r-Member<br />
Mr Fong Hin Tat<br />
Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r-Member<br />
Mr Phillip Chan Yee Foo is currently a direc<strong>to</strong>r of Essen Pte Ltd. He has more than 25 years of working<br />
experience in Neptune Orient Lines Ltd, where he was primarily responsible for <strong>the</strong> Group’s human resource<br />
management including key executive selection and appointment, executive compensation practices and<br />
policies.<br />
The NC has established terms of reference that describe <strong>the</strong> responsibilities of its members, which include:<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
recommending appointment and re-nomination of direc<strong>to</strong>rs having regard <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ qualification,<br />
contribution, performance and time availability;<br />
determining annually whe<strong>the</strong>r or not a direc<strong>to</strong>r is independent;<br />
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(c)<br />
(d)<br />
deciding where a direc<strong>to</strong>r has multiple board representation, whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>r is able <strong>to</strong> or has been<br />
adequately carrying out his duties as a direc<strong>to</strong>r; and<br />
providing assistance <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board in <strong>the</strong> adoption, implementation and observance of good corporate<br />
governance.<br />
In recommending a candidate for appointment or re-election <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board, <strong>the</strong> NC shall consider amongst o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
things, his contributions <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board and his independence. The Board has <strong>the</strong> discretion <strong>to</strong> accept or reject<br />
<strong>the</strong> NC’s recommendation and its decision is final.<br />
The NC considers Board Renewal as an important and integral process <strong>to</strong> enable and ensure that <strong>the</strong><br />
Company would remain dynamic, adaptable and progressive <strong>to</strong> meet new challenges. Following <strong>the</strong> NC’s<br />
recommendations, <strong>the</strong> Board has fine-tuned <strong>the</strong> Board Renewal Process in FY2008 whereby <strong>the</strong> tenure of all<br />
direc<strong>to</strong>rs would be for a minimum of one year and renewed annually subject <strong>to</strong> his retirement under Articles of<br />
Association of <strong>the</strong> Company or his re-appointment under Section 153(6) of <strong>the</strong> Companies Act, Chapter 50.<br />
The NC is of <strong>the</strong> opinion that <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs, who have been deemed as independent under <strong>the</strong> Board<br />
Composition section, are indeed independent and <strong>the</strong> current size of <strong>the</strong> Board is adequate for <strong>the</strong> stewardship<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
The Company’s Articles of Association provide that one-third of <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs shall retire by rotation at <strong>the</strong><br />
Company’s Annual General Meeting (<strong>the</strong> “AGM”) annually except for <strong>the</strong> Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r or person holding<br />
such equivalent position shall not be subject <strong>to</strong> retirement by rotation as o<strong>the</strong>r direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
The NC has recommended Mr Fong Hin Tat, who is retiring under Article 87 at <strong>the</strong> forthcoming AGM, <strong>to</strong> be reelected.<br />
The NC has also recommended <strong>the</strong> re-appointment of Mr Yeo Chong Lin who is retiring under Section 153(6)<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Companies Act, Cap 50 at <strong>the</strong> forthcoming AGM.<br />
The retiring direc<strong>to</strong>rs have offered <strong>the</strong>mselves for re-election/re-appointment.<br />
recommendations of <strong>the</strong> NC.<br />
The Board has accepted <strong>the</strong><br />
The dates of initial appointment and re-election of <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs are set out below:<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Position<br />
Date of Initial<br />
Appointment<br />
Date of Last<br />
Re-election<br />
Yeo Chong Lin Executive Chairman 29 January 2004 29 April 2008<br />
Alex Yeo Kian Teong Chief Executive Officer 29 January 2004 NA<br />
Phillip Chan Yee Foo Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r 7 June 2004 29 April 2008<br />
Fong Hin Tat Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r 10 January 2007 27 April 2007<br />
Kwah Thiam Hock Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r 26 March 2008 29 April 2008<br />
The performance of <strong>the</strong> Board is ultimately reflected in <strong>the</strong> performance of <strong>the</strong> Group. The Board ensures<br />
compliance with <strong>the</strong> applicable laws. Board members act in good faith, with due diligence and care in <strong>the</strong> best<br />
interests of <strong>the</strong> Company and its shareholders.<br />
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The Board, through <strong>the</strong> delegation of its authority <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> NC, has made its best efforts <strong>to</strong> ensure each direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
possesses <strong>the</strong> experience, knowledge and skills critical <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s business. This is necessary <strong>to</strong> enable <strong>the</strong><br />
Board <strong>to</strong> make sound and well-considered decisions. The NC, in considering <strong>the</strong> nomination of any Direc<strong>to</strong>r for<br />
re-election, evaluates <strong>the</strong> performance of <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>r involved and makes <strong>the</strong> appropriate recommendation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Board.<br />
In FY2008, <strong>the</strong> NC had put in place a formal Board Evaluation Process. This formal evaluation of <strong>the</strong><br />
performance of <strong>the</strong> Board is undertaken on a continuous basis by <strong>the</strong> NC with input from o<strong>the</strong>r Board<br />
members, <strong>the</strong> Chairman and <strong>the</strong> CEO. The Board will act on <strong>the</strong> results of <strong>the</strong> evaluation and where<br />
appropriate and in consultation with <strong>the</strong> NC, propose <strong>the</strong> appointment of new Direc<strong>to</strong>rs or seek <strong>the</strong> resignation<br />
of current Direc<strong>to</strong>rs. Renewal or replacement of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs does not necessarily reflect <strong>the</strong>ir contribution <strong>to</strong> date;<br />
it may be driven by <strong>the</strong> need <strong>to</strong> position and shape <strong>the</strong> Board in line with <strong>the</strong> anticipated needs of <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
and its business.<br />
The search and nomination process for new direc<strong>to</strong>rs, if any, will be through search companies, contacts and<br />
recommendations that go through <strong>the</strong> normal selection process, <strong>to</strong> cast its net as wide as possible for <strong>the</strong> right<br />
candidates.<br />
New direc<strong>to</strong>rs are appointed by <strong>the</strong> Board after <strong>the</strong> NC has reviewed and recommended <strong>the</strong>ir appointment.<br />
Such new direc<strong>to</strong>rs are however required <strong>to</strong> submit <strong>the</strong>mselves for re-election at <strong>the</strong> next AGM of <strong>the</strong><br />
Company.<br />
Principle 6: Access <strong>to</strong> Information<br />
The members of <strong>the</strong> Board in <strong>the</strong>ir individual capacity have access <strong>to</strong> complete information on a timely basis<br />
in <strong>the</strong> form, content and quality necessary for <strong>the</strong> discharge of <strong>the</strong>ir duties and responsibilities. Prior <strong>to</strong> each<br />
Board meeting, <strong>the</strong> members of <strong>the</strong> Board are each provided with <strong>the</strong> relevant documents and information <strong>to</strong><br />
enable <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> obtain a comprehensive understanding of <strong>the</strong> issues <strong>to</strong> be deliberated upon <strong>to</strong> enable <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong><br />
arrive at an informed decision.<br />
The Direc<strong>to</strong>rs have direct access <strong>to</strong> management and <strong>the</strong> advice and services of <strong>the</strong> Company Secretary, who<br />
attends all Board meetings and is responsible for ensuring that Board meeting procedures are followed and<br />
that applicable rules, acts and regulations are complied with.<br />
Principle 7: Procedures for Developing Remuneration Policies<br />
Principle 8: Level & Mix of Remuneration<br />
Principle 9: Disclosure of Remuneration<br />
The Board has established a Remuneration Committee (<strong>the</strong> “RC”) on 7 June 2004. The RC comprises <strong>the</strong><br />
following:<br />
Mr Fong Hin Tat Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r-Chairman (appointed on 26 March 2008)<br />
Mr Phillip Chan Yee Foo Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r-Member<br />
Mr Kwah Thiam Hock Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r-Member (appointed on 26 March 2008)<br />
Mr Fong Hin Tat is currently a direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> Technical Division of Global Maritime and Port Services where he is<br />
responsible for technical matters in <strong>the</strong> design and implementation of all maritime and port projects undertaken<br />
by <strong>the</strong> company. He was formerly <strong>the</strong> Port Master for <strong>the</strong> Port of Singapore Authority where he was responsible<br />
for <strong>the</strong> operations of <strong>the</strong> Port of Singapore including <strong>the</strong> appointment, remuneration and discipline of <strong>the</strong> port’s<br />
marine officers and <strong>the</strong> pool of professional harbour pilots. Mr Fong holds <strong>the</strong> Extra Master qualifications.<br />
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The RC has been mandated by <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>to</strong> carry out key duties and responsibilities in <strong>the</strong> matters of<br />
remuneration including <strong>the</strong> following:<br />
• review and establish executive remuneration policy;<br />
• approve <strong>the</strong> remuneration packages and service terms of key executives;<br />
• oversee <strong>the</strong> formulation of human resources policies and <strong>the</strong> adoption of best practices in line with<br />
companies of comparable size;<br />
• administer <strong>the</strong> Employee Share Option Scheme; and<br />
• recommend direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ fees <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board.<br />
Disclosure on Remuneration<br />
Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company have Service Agreements <strong>to</strong> govern <strong>the</strong>ir appointments.<br />
In March 2008, <strong>the</strong> Company engaged an independent external compensation consultant <strong>to</strong> advise on key<br />
executive remuneration <strong>to</strong> ensure fair, equitable and market-benchmarked compensation <strong>to</strong> align <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
performance with <strong>the</strong> interests of all shareholders. Based on <strong>the</strong> advice of <strong>the</strong> external compensation<br />
consultant, <strong>the</strong> RC recommended revisions <strong>to</strong> basic salary as well as performance-related elements of <strong>the</strong> key<br />
Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ remuneration package <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board. The Board had approved <strong>the</strong> revision <strong>to</strong> basic salary<br />
and performance-related elements of <strong>the</strong>ir remuneration.<br />
The Executive Chairman’s Service Agreement was extended for an additional one year and <strong>the</strong> CEO’s Service<br />
Agreement was renewed for three years.<br />
For <strong>the</strong> independent direc<strong>to</strong>rs, save for <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ fees, which have <strong>to</strong> be approved by <strong>the</strong> Shareholders at<br />
every AGM, <strong>the</strong>y did not receive any o<strong>the</strong>r remuneration from <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
The remuneration of <strong>the</strong> Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>rs include, among o<strong>the</strong>rs, a fixed salary and a performance-driven<br />
variable bonus which is designed <strong>to</strong> align <strong>the</strong>ir performance with <strong>the</strong> interests of <strong>the</strong> Shareholders.<br />
Based on <strong>the</strong> existing terms and conditions of employment, <strong>the</strong>re are no onerous compensation commitments<br />
on <strong>the</strong> part of <strong>the</strong> Company in <strong>the</strong> event of termination of <strong>the</strong> services of <strong>the</strong> Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
A summary compensation table of <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ remuneration (including share options granted) for <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
year ended 31 December 2008 is set out below:<br />
Remuneration Band Breakdown of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ Remuneration (%)<br />
Name of Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
S$3,750,000<br />
and above<br />
S$250,000<br />
<strong>to</strong> below<br />
S$500,000<br />
Below<br />
S$250,000 Salary<br />
Variable<br />
Bonus* Fees#<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Benefits Total<br />
Yeo Chong Lin √ – – 12 80 – 8 100<br />
Alex Yeo Kian Teong √ – – 9 83 – 8 100<br />
Phillip Chan Yee Foo – – √ – – 65 35 ‡ 100<br />
Dr Chiang Hai Ding † – – √ – – 100 – 100<br />
Fong Hin Tat – – √ – – 65 35 ‡ 100<br />
Kwah Thiam Hock – – √ – – 100 – 100<br />
Rohan Kamis † – – √ – – 100 – 100<br />
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For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
* Variable bonus paid/payable for <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008.<br />
# Proposed direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ fees for <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008.<br />
† Dr Chiang Hai Ding and Mr Rohan Kamis had resigned as direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company with effect from 10 March 2008.<br />
‡ O<strong>the</strong>r benefits for independent direc<strong>to</strong>rs relate <strong>to</strong> value of share options granted in FY2008 based on Black-Scholes Option Pricing<br />
Model.<br />
In FY2004, <strong>the</strong> shareholders had approved an employee share option scheme, known as <strong>Swissco</strong> Share<br />
Option Scheme (<strong>the</strong> “Scheme”). During <strong>the</strong> financial year, <strong>the</strong> Company had granted 500,000 share options<br />
under <strong>the</strong> Scheme <strong>to</strong> each of <strong>the</strong> executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs at an exercise price of S$0.81.<br />
Details of <strong>the</strong> Scheme that are granted <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company and employees of <strong>the</strong> Group are set<br />
out in <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ Report.<br />
The remuneration (including share options granted) of <strong>the</strong> following Key Executives falls below S$250,000 for<br />
<strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008:<br />
Variable O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Salary Bonus Benefits Total<br />
Name of Executive (%) (%) (%) (%)<br />
Fazil Bin Salleh 47 12 41 100<br />
Raju Gnasegaran 46 12 42 100<br />
Sam Kwai Hoong 88 – 12 100<br />
Yeo Chong Boon 52 13 35 100<br />
Yew Yin Fun 54 13 33 100<br />
Mr Yeo Chong Boon is <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> Executive Chairman, Mr Yeo Chong Lin and uncle of <strong>the</strong> Chief<br />
Executive Officer, Mr Alex Yeo Kian Teong. His remuneration does not exceed S$150,000 for FY2008.<br />
Principle 10: Accountability<br />
The Company has taken steps <strong>to</strong> comply with <strong>the</strong> Listing Manual of <strong>the</strong> Singapore Exchange Securities<br />
Trading <strong>Limited</strong> (“SGX-ST”) on <strong>the</strong> disclosure requirements of material information. The Board is mindful of <strong>the</strong><br />
obligation <strong>to</strong> provide shareholders with information on all major developments that affect <strong>the</strong> Group and strives<br />
<strong>to</strong> maintain a high standard of transparency.<br />
Management provides all members of <strong>the</strong> Board with management accounts which present a balanced and<br />
understandable assessment of <strong>the</strong> Group’s performance, position and prospects on a monthly basis.<br />
Principle 11: Audit Committee<br />
Principle 12: Internal Controls<br />
The Board has established <strong>the</strong> Audit Committee (<strong>the</strong> “AC”) on 7 June 2004. The AC comprises <strong>the</strong> following:<br />
Mr Kwah Thiam Hock Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r-Chairman (appointed on 26 March 2008)<br />
Mr Phillip Chan Yee Foo Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r-Member<br />
Mr Fong Hin Tat Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r-Member (appointed on 26 March 2008)<br />
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For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
Mr Kwah Thiam Hock is currently a non executive direc<strong>to</strong>r of IFS Capital <strong>Limited</strong> and its wholly owned<br />
subsidiary, ECICS <strong>Limited</strong> (public company). He is an independent direc<strong>to</strong>r of Wilmar International <strong>Limited</strong>,<br />
Select Group <strong>Limited</strong> and Excelpoint Technology <strong>Limited</strong>. He is also a member of Singapore Turf Club<br />
Management Committee and a member of <strong>the</strong> Audit Committee of Singapore Tote Board.<br />
The role of <strong>the</strong> AC is <strong>to</strong> assist <strong>the</strong> Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs in overseeing <strong>the</strong> adequacy of <strong>the</strong> overall internal control<br />
functions, <strong>the</strong> internal audit functions within <strong>the</strong> Group, <strong>the</strong> relationship of those functions <strong>to</strong> external audit,<br />
<strong>the</strong> scope of audit by <strong>the</strong> external audi<strong>to</strong>rs as well as <strong>the</strong>ir independence. The functions of <strong>the</strong> AC include <strong>the</strong><br />
following:<br />
1. review with <strong>the</strong> external audi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>the</strong> scope and results of <strong>the</strong> audit, <strong>the</strong>ir evaluation of <strong>the</strong> system of<br />
internal accounting controls, <strong>the</strong>ir management letter and management’s response;<br />
2. review <strong>the</strong> financial statements including annual budget and any forecast, before submission <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Board for approval;<br />
3. review <strong>the</strong> findings of <strong>the</strong> Internal Audi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> ensure possible precautions are taken <strong>to</strong> ensure no<br />
irregularities;<br />
4. review <strong>the</strong> interested person transactions in accordance with <strong>the</strong> Listing Rules of <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST;<br />
5. review all non-audit services provided by <strong>the</strong> external audi<strong>to</strong>rs so as <strong>to</strong> ensure that any provision of such<br />
services would not affect <strong>the</strong> independence and objectivity of external audi<strong>to</strong>rs;<br />
6. consider and recommend <strong>the</strong> appointment or re-appointment of <strong>the</strong> external audi<strong>to</strong>rs; and<br />
7. report actions and minutes of <strong>the</strong> AC meetings <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs with recommendations, where<br />
AC considers appropriate.<br />
The AC has full access <strong>to</strong> and <strong>the</strong> co-operation of Management and full discretion <strong>to</strong> invite any Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
or Executive Officer <strong>to</strong> attend its meetings and reasonable resources <strong>to</strong> enable it <strong>to</strong> discharge properly its<br />
functions.<br />
The AC met <strong>the</strong> external audi<strong>to</strong>rs in February 2009 without <strong>the</strong> presence of management <strong>to</strong> review any matters<br />
that might be raised privately.<br />
The AC has reviewed <strong>the</strong> nature of non-audit services rendered by <strong>the</strong> External Audi<strong>to</strong>rs and is of <strong>the</strong> view that<br />
<strong>the</strong> independence of <strong>the</strong> External Audi<strong>to</strong>rs has not been compromised.<br />
The AC has recommended <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>the</strong> re-appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as External<br />
Audi<strong>to</strong>rs for <strong>the</strong> year ending 31 December 2009.<br />
The Company has put in place a whistle-blowing policy which will provide well-defined and accessible channels<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Group through which employees may raise concerns in <strong>the</strong> event that <strong>the</strong>y may encounter any improper<br />
conduct within <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
During <strong>the</strong> year, <strong>the</strong> AC met five times, with full attendance of its members.<br />
The Board is satisfied that <strong>the</strong>re are adequate internal controls in <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
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Principle 13: Internal Audit<br />
The Group outsourced its internal audit function <strong>to</strong> a professional service firm, Yang Lee & Associates. The<br />
Internal Audi<strong>to</strong>r plans its audit schedules in consultation with <strong>the</strong> Management and its plan is submitted <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
AC for approval. The AC reviews and approves <strong>the</strong> internal audit plans and resources <strong>to</strong> ensure that Yang Lee<br />
& Associates has <strong>the</strong> necessary resources <strong>to</strong> adequately perform its functions. The AC has also reviewed and<br />
<strong>the</strong>y believed that <strong>the</strong> Internal Audi<strong>to</strong>r is independent and have <strong>the</strong> appropriate standing <strong>to</strong> perform its functions<br />
effectively.<br />
Principle 14: Communication with Shareholders<br />
Principle 15: Shareholder Participation<br />
The Board is mindful of <strong>the</strong> Company’s obligation <strong>to</strong> provide timely and fair disclosure of any material<br />
information in accordance with <strong>the</strong> Corporate Disclosure of <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST.<br />
During <strong>the</strong> year, <strong>the</strong>re were two lapses in our reporting requirements pursuant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> SGX-Listing regulations,<br />
namely in <strong>the</strong> announcements of resignation of direc<strong>to</strong>rs and granting of share options. As a consequence, <strong>the</strong><br />
Group was directed <strong>to</strong> appoint a Compliance Advisor and KPMG Advisory Services Pte Ltd was appointed in<br />
May 2008 <strong>to</strong> undertake this role.<br />
The Group has also put in place appropriate procedures <strong>to</strong> ensure full compliance of <strong>the</strong> listing regulations.<br />
Information is communicated <strong>to</strong> our shareholders through SGXNET, press releases on major developments and<br />
disclosures <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST. Annual Reports are prepared and issued <strong>to</strong> all shareholders. Notice of AGM is also<br />
advertised in <strong>the</strong> newspapers.<br />
The AGM is <strong>the</strong> principal forum for dialogue with shareholders. Shareholders may attend <strong>the</strong> AGM <strong>to</strong> raise<br />
relevant questions <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs and Management regarding <strong>the</strong> Group’s business and operations. The<br />
chairmen of <strong>the</strong> Audit, Nominating and Remuneration Committees are present <strong>to</strong> address questions at <strong>the</strong><br />
AGM. The external audi<strong>to</strong>rs are present <strong>to</strong>o, <strong>to</strong> assist <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs in addressing any relevant queries raised by<br />
shareholders.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> event that <strong>the</strong> shareholder cannot attend <strong>the</strong> AGM, <strong>the</strong> Articles of Association of <strong>the</strong> Company allow a<br />
member <strong>to</strong> appoint one or two proxies <strong>to</strong> attend and vote instead of <strong>the</strong> shareholder.<br />
Resolutions <strong>to</strong> be passed at general meetings are always separate and distinct in terms of issue so that<br />
shareholders are able <strong>to</strong> exercise <strong>the</strong>ir right <strong>to</strong> approve or deny <strong>the</strong> issue or motion. Shareholders can also<br />
exercise <strong>the</strong>ir right <strong>to</strong> vote in absentia by use of proxies.<br />
The Company has a website (www.swissco.net) which will also provide shareholders with current information<br />
on <strong>the</strong> Group’s business and activities.<br />
Disclosure of Material Contracts<br />
There are no material contracts entered in<strong>to</strong> by <strong>the</strong> Company or its subsidiaries involving <strong>the</strong> interest of <strong>the</strong><br />
chief executive officer, direc<strong>to</strong>rs or controlling shareholders ei<strong>the</strong>r still subsisting at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> financial year<br />
or if not <strong>the</strong>n subsisting, entered in<strong>to</strong> since <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> previous year, except for <strong>the</strong> service agreements<br />
entered in<strong>to</strong> between <strong>the</strong> Company and <strong>the</strong> Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
28<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Dealings in Securities<br />
The Company has set out internal guidelines <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs and key employees of <strong>the</strong> Group <strong>to</strong> prohibit<br />
dealings in <strong>the</strong> Company shares while in possession of price sensitive information. Direc<strong>to</strong>rs and officers are<br />
prohibited from dealing in <strong>the</strong> securities of <strong>the</strong> Company during <strong>the</strong> period commencing two weeks before<br />
<strong>the</strong> announcement of <strong>the</strong> quarterly results and one month before <strong>the</strong> announcement of <strong>the</strong> Company’s annual<br />
results and ending on <strong>the</strong> date of announcement of <strong>the</strong> results.<br />
In addition, officers are expected <strong>to</strong> observe insider trading laws at all times even when dealing in securities<br />
within <strong>the</strong> permitted trading period.<br />
Interested Party Transactions<br />
The Company has set out procedures governing all interested person transactions <strong>to</strong> ensure that <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
carried out on an arm’s length basis, on normal commercial terms and will not be prejudicial <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> interests of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company and its shareholders.<br />
Disclosure according <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rule 907 of <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST Listing Manual in respect of interested person transactions<br />
for <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008 is stated in <strong>the</strong> following table:<br />
Name of Interested Person<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> Structural Mechanical Pte Ltd<br />
Aggregate value of all interested person transactions during<br />
<strong>the</strong> financial year under review (excluding transactions<br />
less than S$100,000 and transactions conducted under<br />
shareholders’ mandate pursuant <strong>to</strong> Rule 920)<br />
Rental expense of S$720,000 paid for <strong>the</strong> use of <strong>the</strong><br />
premises at No 9 Pandan Road Singapore 609257<br />
The Company has no general shareholders’ mandate pursuant <strong>to</strong> Rule 920 of <strong>the</strong> Listing Manual.<br />
29<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Financial</strong> Contents<br />
31 Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ report<br />
37 Statement by direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
38 Independent audi<strong>to</strong>r’s report<br />
39 Consolidated income statement<br />
40 Balance sheets<br />
41 Consolidated statement of changes in equity<br />
42 Consolidated cash flow statement<br />
43 <strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial statements<br />
87 Statistics of shareholdings<br />
89 Notice of fifth annual general meeting
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ Report<br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
The direc<strong>to</strong>rs present <strong>the</strong>ir report <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> members <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> audited financial statements of <strong>the</strong> Group<br />
for <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008 and <strong>the</strong> balance sheet of <strong>the</strong> Company as at 31 December<br />
2008.<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
The direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company in office at <strong>the</strong> date of this report are as follows:<br />
Yeo Chong Lin<br />
Alex Yeo Kian Teong<br />
Phillip Chan Yee Foo<br />
Fong Hin Tat<br />
Kwah Thiam Hock (appointed on 26 March 2008)<br />
Arrangements <strong>to</strong> enable direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> acquire shares and debentures<br />
Nei<strong>the</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> end of nor at any time during <strong>the</strong> financial year was <strong>the</strong> Company a party <strong>to</strong> any arrangement<br />
whose object was <strong>to</strong> enable <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company <strong>to</strong> acquire benefits by means of <strong>the</strong> acquisition of<br />
shares in, or debentures of, <strong>the</strong> Company or any o<strong>the</strong>r body corporate, o<strong>the</strong>r than as disclosed under “Share<br />
options” in this report.<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ interests in shares or debentures<br />
(a)<br />
According <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> register of direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ shareholdings, none of <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs holding office at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong><br />
financial year had any interest in <strong>the</strong> shares or debentures of <strong>the</strong> Company or its related corporations,<br />
except as follows:<br />
<strong>Holdings</strong> registered in<br />
name of direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
At<br />
31.12.2008<br />
At 1.1.2008<br />
or date of<br />
appointment,<br />
if later<br />
<strong>Holdings</strong> in which direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
is deemed <strong>to</strong> have an interest<br />
At<br />
31.12.2008<br />
At 1.1.2008<br />
or date of<br />
appointment,<br />
if later<br />
The Company<br />
(No. of ordinary shares)<br />
Yeo Chong Lin 1,675,000 500,000 107,976,797 98,160,725<br />
Alex Yeo Kian Teong 1,805,000 950,000 107,976,797 98,160,725<br />
Phillip Chan Yee Foo 220,000 200,000 – –<br />
Fong Hin Tat – – – –<br />
Kwah Thiam Hock – – – –<br />
31<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ Report<br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ interests in shares or debentures (continued)<br />
<strong>Holdings</strong> registered in<br />
name of direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
At<br />
31.12.2008<br />
At 1.1.2008<br />
or date of<br />
appointment,<br />
if later<br />
<strong>Holdings</strong> in which direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
is deemed <strong>to</strong> have an interest<br />
At<br />
31.12.2008<br />
At 1.1.2008<br />
or date of<br />
appointment,<br />
if later<br />
Holding Corporation<br />
- Yeo <strong>Holdings</strong> Private <strong>Limited</strong><br />
(No. of ordinary shares)<br />
Yeo Chong Lin 5,592,298 5,592,298 – –<br />
Alex Yeo Kian Teong 2,369,618 2,369,618 – –<br />
(b)<br />
According <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> register of direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ shareholdings, certain direc<strong>to</strong>rs holding office at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong><br />
financial year had interests in options <strong>to</strong> subscribe for ordinary shares of <strong>the</strong> Company granted pursuant<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Swissco</strong> Share Option Scheme as set out below and under “Share options” in this report.<br />
Number of unissued<br />
ordinary shares under option<br />
At<br />
31.12.2008<br />
At<br />
1.1.2008<br />
or date of<br />
appointment,<br />
if later<br />
Yeo Chong Lin 1,000,000 500,000<br />
Alex Yeo Kian Teong 700,000 500,000<br />
Phillip Chan Yee Foo 200,000 100,000<br />
Fong Hin Tat 150,000 50,000<br />
(c)<br />
(d)<br />
Mr Yeo Chong Lin and Mr Alex Yeo Kian Teong, who by virtue of <strong>the</strong>ir interests of not less than 20% in<br />
<strong>the</strong> issued share capital of <strong>the</strong> Company, are deemed <strong>to</strong> have interests in <strong>the</strong> whole of <strong>the</strong> share capital<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries.<br />
The direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ interests in <strong>the</strong> ordinary shares of <strong>the</strong> Company as at 21 January 2009 were <strong>the</strong> same as<br />
those as at 31 December 2008.<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ contractual benefits<br />
Since <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> previous financial year, no direc<strong>to</strong>r has received or become entitled <strong>to</strong> receive a benefit by<br />
reason of a contract made by <strong>the</strong> Company or a related corporation with <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>r or with a firm of which<br />
he is a member or with a company in which he has a substantial financial interest, except as disclosed in <strong>the</strong><br />
accompanying financial statements and in this report.<br />
32<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ Report<br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
Share options<br />
(a)<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> Share Option Scheme<br />
The <strong>Swissco</strong> Share Option Scheme (<strong>the</strong> “Scheme”) was approved by <strong>the</strong> members of <strong>the</strong> Company at<br />
an Extraordinary General Meeting on 21 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2004. The purpose of <strong>the</strong> Scheme is <strong>to</strong> provide an<br />
opportunity for employees, executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs and non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs who have contributed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
growth and development of <strong>the</strong> Group <strong>to</strong> participate in <strong>the</strong> equity of <strong>the</strong> Company as well as <strong>to</strong> motivate<br />
and optimise <strong>the</strong>ir performance.<br />
The aggregate number of Scheme shares issuable under <strong>the</strong> Scheme shall not exceed 15% of <strong>the</strong><br />
issued shares of <strong>the</strong> Company (“Scheme Limit”). The number of shares comprised in any options <strong>to</strong> be<br />
offered <strong>to</strong> a participant in <strong>the</strong> Scheme shall be determined at <strong>the</strong> absolute discretion of <strong>the</strong> Remuneration<br />
Committee, who shall take in<strong>to</strong> account criteria such as <strong>the</strong> rank, <strong>the</strong> past performance, years of service,<br />
potential for future development and contribution of <strong>the</strong> participant.<br />
The Scheme does not allow options <strong>to</strong> be granted at a discount <strong>to</strong> a subscriber of <strong>the</strong> Scheme shares.<br />
An employee who is a controlling shareholder of <strong>the</strong> Company or an associate of a controlling<br />
shareholder shall be eligible <strong>to</strong> participate in <strong>the</strong> Scheme if (a) his participation in <strong>the</strong> Scheme and (b) <strong>the</strong><br />
actual number and terms of <strong>the</strong> options <strong>to</strong> be granted <strong>to</strong> him have been approved by <strong>the</strong> independent<br />
shareholders of <strong>the</strong> Company in separate resolutions for each such person. The <strong>to</strong>tal number of Scheme<br />
shares <strong>to</strong> be offered <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> controlling shareholders and <strong>the</strong>ir associates shall not during <strong>the</strong> entire<br />
operation of <strong>the</strong> Scheme exceed 25% of <strong>the</strong> Scheme Limit and <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of shares <strong>to</strong> be offered<br />
<strong>to</strong> a participant who is a controlling shareholder or an associate of a controlling shareholder shall not<br />
during <strong>the</strong> entire operation of <strong>the</strong> Scheme exceed 10% of <strong>the</strong> Scheme Limit.<br />
The exercise price for each Scheme share shall be <strong>the</strong> average of <strong>the</strong> last dealt prices of <strong>the</strong> shares on<br />
<strong>the</strong> Mainboard of <strong>the</strong> Singapore Exchange Securities Trading <strong>Limited</strong> for <strong>the</strong> 5 consecutive market days<br />
immediately preceding <strong>the</strong> Date of Grant in relation <strong>to</strong> an option granted <strong>to</strong> an employee or a direc<strong>to</strong>r of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group who is not a controlling shareholder or an associate of a controlling shareholder.<br />
In relation <strong>to</strong> an option granted <strong>to</strong> a person who is a controlling shareholder or an associate of a<br />
controlling shareholder, <strong>the</strong> exercise price for each Scheme share shall be equal <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> average of <strong>the</strong><br />
last dealt prices for <strong>the</strong> Company’s share for <strong>the</strong> 5 consecutive market days immediately preceding <strong>the</strong><br />
latest practicable date prior <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> date of any circular, letter or notice <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> shareholders proposing <strong>to</strong><br />
seek <strong>the</strong>ir approval of <strong>the</strong> grant of such options <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> controlling shareholder or its associate.<br />
Offers of options made <strong>to</strong> grantees, if not accepted by <strong>the</strong> grantees within 30 days will lapse. The<br />
Scheme shall continue in operation for a maximum of 10 years commencing on <strong>the</strong> date which <strong>the</strong><br />
Scheme is adopted by <strong>the</strong> Company in general meeting, unless o<strong>the</strong>rwise extended by <strong>the</strong> shareholders<br />
by ordinary resolution in general meeting.<br />
33<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ Report<br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
Share options (continued)<br />
(a)<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> Share Option Scheme (continued)<br />
On 15 March 2008 and 29 April 2008, options on 550,000 shares with an exercise price of $0.76 per<br />
ordinary share and options on 1,100,000 shares with an exercise price of $0.81 per ordinary share<br />
respectively were granted pursuant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scheme (“2008 Options”). The 2008 Options are exercisable<br />
from 15 March 2009 and 29 April 2009. Details of <strong>the</strong> options granted <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
are as follows:<br />
Name of direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
No. of unissued ordinary shares of <strong>the</strong> Company under option<br />
Granted in<br />
financial<br />
year ended<br />
31.12.2008<br />
Aggregate<br />
granted since<br />
commencement<br />
of scheme <strong>to</strong><br />
31.12.2008<br />
Aggregate<br />
exercised since<br />
commencement<br />
of scheme <strong>to</strong><br />
31.12.2008<br />
Aggregate<br />
outstanding as<br />
at 31.12.2008<br />
Yeo Chong Lin 500,000 1,800,000 800,000 1,000,000<br />
Alex Yeo Kian Teong 500,000 1,800,000 1,100,000 700,000<br />
Phillip Chan Yee Foo 100,000 380,000 180,000 200,000<br />
Fong Hin Tat 100,000 150,000 – 150,000<br />
Yeo Chong Boon 100,000 350,000 250,000 100,000<br />
Mr Yeo Chong Lin and Mr Alex Yeo Kian Teong are controlling shareholders of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
Mr Yeo Chong Boon is an associate of <strong>the</strong> controlling shareholders of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
No participant under <strong>the</strong> Scheme has received 5% or more of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of options available<br />
under <strong>the</strong> Scheme, except for Mr Yeo Chong Lin and Mr Alex Yeo Kian Teong who are direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong><br />
Company.<br />
The Remuneration Committee administering <strong>the</strong> Scheme comprises <strong>the</strong> following direc<strong>to</strong>rs:<br />
Fong Hin Tat - Chairman<br />
Phillip Chan Yee Foo<br />
Kwah Thiam Hock<br />
34<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ Report<br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
Share options (continued)<br />
(b)<br />
Share options outstanding<br />
The number of unissued ordinary shares of <strong>the</strong> Company under option in relation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Swissco</strong> Share<br />
Option Scheme outstanding at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> financial year was as follows:<br />
Option granted on<br />
No. of unissued<br />
ordinary shares under<br />
option at 31.12.2008 Exercise price Exercise period<br />
15.3.2006 100,000 $0.390 15.3.2007 - 14.3.2016<br />
15.3.2007 150,000 $0.587 15.3.2008 - 14.3.2012<br />
15.3.2007 225,000 $0.587 15.3.2008 - 14.3.2017<br />
27.4.2007 700,000 $0.678 27.4.2008 - 26.4.2017<br />
15.3.2008 200,000 $0.760 15.3.2009 - 14.3.2013<br />
15.3.2008 300,000 $0.760 15.3.2009 - 14.3.2018<br />
29.4.2008 1,100,000 $0.810 29.4.2009 - 28.4.2018<br />
2,775,000<br />
Audit Committee<br />
The members of <strong>the</strong> Audit Committee at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> financial year were as follows:<br />
Kwah Thiam Hock - Chairman<br />
Phillip Chan Yee Foo<br />
Fong Hin Tat<br />
All members of <strong>the</strong> Audit Committee were independent and non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
The Audit Committee carried out its functions in accordance with Section 201B(5) of <strong>the</strong> Singapore Companies<br />
Act. In performing those functions, <strong>the</strong> Committee reviewed:<br />
• <strong>the</strong> scope and <strong>the</strong> results of internal audit procedures with <strong>the</strong> internal audi<strong>to</strong>r;<br />
• <strong>the</strong> audit plan of <strong>the</strong> Company’s independent audi<strong>to</strong>r and its report on <strong>the</strong> weaknesses of internal<br />
accounting controls arising from <strong>the</strong> statu<strong>to</strong>ry audit;<br />
• <strong>the</strong> assistance given by <strong>the</strong> Company’s management <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> independent audi<strong>to</strong>r;<br />
• <strong>the</strong> interested person transactions in accordance with <strong>the</strong> Listing Rules of <strong>the</strong> Singapore Exchange<br />
Securities Trading <strong>Limited</strong>; and<br />
• <strong>the</strong> balance sheet of <strong>the</strong> Company and <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements of <strong>the</strong> Group for <strong>the</strong><br />
financial year ended 31 December 2008 before <strong>the</strong>ir submission <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs, as well as<br />
<strong>the</strong> independent audi<strong>to</strong>r’s report on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet of <strong>the</strong> Company and <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial<br />
statements of <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
The Audit Committee has recommended <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board that <strong>the</strong> independent audi<strong>to</strong>r, PricewaterhouseCoopers<br />
LLP, be nominated for re-appointment at <strong>the</strong> forthcoming Annual General Meeting of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
35<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ Report<br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
Independent Audi<strong>to</strong>r<br />
The independent audi<strong>to</strong>r, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, has expressed its willingness <strong>to</strong> accept<br />
re-appointment.<br />
On behalf of <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Yeo Chong Lin<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Alex Yeo Kian Teong<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
30 March 2009<br />
36<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Statement by Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
In <strong>the</strong> opinion of <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
<strong>the</strong> balance sheet of <strong>the</strong> Company and <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements of <strong>the</strong> Group as set out on<br />
pages 39 <strong>to</strong> 86 are drawn up so as <strong>to</strong> give a true and fair view of <strong>the</strong> state of affairs of <strong>the</strong> Company and<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Group as at 31 December 2008 and of <strong>the</strong> results of <strong>the</strong> business, changes in equity and cash<br />
flows of <strong>the</strong> Group for <strong>the</strong> financial year <strong>the</strong>n ended; and<br />
at <strong>the</strong> date of this statement, <strong>the</strong>re are reasonable grounds <strong>to</strong> believe that <strong>the</strong> Company will be able <strong>to</strong><br />
pay its debts as and when <strong>the</strong>y fall due.<br />
On behalf of <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Yeo Chong Lin<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Alex Yeo Kian Teong<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
30 March 2009<br />
37<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Independent Audi<strong>to</strong>r’s Report<br />
To <strong>the</strong> Members of <strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
We have audited <strong>the</strong> accompanying financial statements of <strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong> (<strong>the</strong> “Company”) and<br />
its subsidiaries (<strong>the</strong> “Group”) set out on pages 39 <strong>to</strong> 86, which comprise <strong>the</strong> balance sheets of <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
and of <strong>the</strong> Group as at 31 December 2008, and <strong>the</strong> consolidated income statement, <strong>the</strong> consolidated<br />
statement of changes in equity and <strong>the</strong> consolidated cash flow statement of <strong>the</strong> Group for <strong>the</strong> financial year<br />
<strong>the</strong>n ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and o<strong>the</strong>r explana<strong>to</strong>ry notes.<br />
Management’s Responsibility for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Management is responsible for <strong>the</strong> preparation and fair presentation of <strong>the</strong>se financial statements in accordance<br />
with <strong>the</strong> provisions of <strong>the</strong> Singapore Companies Act (Cap. 50) (<strong>the</strong> “Act”) and Singapore <strong>Financial</strong> Reporting<br />
Standards. This responsibility includes:<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
(c)<br />
devising and maintaining a system of internal accounting control sufficient <strong>to</strong> provide a reasonable<br />
assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorised use or disposition; and<br />
transactions are properly authorised and that <strong>the</strong>y are recorded as necessary <strong>to</strong> permit <strong>the</strong> preparation<br />
of true and fair profit and loss accounts and balance sheets and <strong>to</strong> maintain accountability of assets;<br />
selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and<br />
making accounting estimates that are reasonable in <strong>the</strong> circumstances.<br />
Audi<strong>to</strong>r’s Responsibility<br />
Our responsibility is <strong>to</strong> express an opinion on <strong>the</strong>se financial statements based on our audit. We conducted<br />
our audit in accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing. Those Standards require that we comply with<br />
ethical requirements and plan and perform <strong>the</strong> audit <strong>to</strong> obtain reasonable assurance as <strong>to</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
statements are free from material misstatement.<br />
An audit involves performing procedures <strong>to</strong> obtain audit evidence about <strong>the</strong> amounts and disclosures in <strong>the</strong><br />
financial statements. The procedures selected depend on <strong>the</strong> audi<strong>to</strong>r’s judgement, including <strong>the</strong> assessment<br />
of <strong>the</strong> risks of material misstatement of <strong>the</strong> financial statements, whe<strong>the</strong>r due <strong>to</strong> fraud or error. In making those<br />
risk assessments, <strong>the</strong> audi<strong>to</strong>r considers internal control relevant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> entity’s preparation and fair presentation<br />
of <strong>the</strong> financial statements in order <strong>to</strong> design audit procedures that are appropriate in <strong>the</strong> circumstances, but<br />
not for <strong>the</strong> purpose of expressing an opinion on <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of <strong>the</strong> entity’s internal control. An audit also<br />
includes evaluating <strong>the</strong> appropriateness of accounting policies used and <strong>the</strong> reasonableness of accounting<br />
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating <strong>the</strong> overall presentation of <strong>the</strong> financial statements.<br />
We believe that <strong>the</strong> audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate <strong>to</strong> provide a basis for our<br />
audit opinion.<br />
Opinion<br />
In our opinion,<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
<strong>the</strong> balance sheet of <strong>the</strong> Company and <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements of <strong>the</strong> Group are properly<br />
drawn up in accordance with <strong>the</strong> provisions of <strong>the</strong> Act and Singapore <strong>Financial</strong> Reporting Standards so<br />
as <strong>to</strong> give a true and fair view of <strong>the</strong> state of affairs of <strong>the</strong> Company and of <strong>the</strong> Group as at 31 December<br />
2008, and <strong>the</strong> results, changes in equity and cash flows of <strong>the</strong> Group for <strong>the</strong> financial year ended on that<br />
date; and<br />
<strong>the</strong> accounting and o<strong>the</strong>r records required by <strong>the</strong> Act <strong>to</strong> be kept by <strong>the</strong> Company and by those<br />
subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore of which we are <strong>the</strong> audi<strong>to</strong>r, have been properly kept in<br />
accordance with <strong>the</strong> provisions of <strong>the</strong> Act.<br />
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP<br />
Public Accountants and<br />
Certified Public Accountants<br />
Singapore, 30 March 2009<br />
38<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Consolidated Income Statement<br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
Note 2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Sales 3 52,927,707 31,157,829<br />
Cost of sales (24,964,689) (15,347,316)<br />
Gross profit 27,963,018 15,810,513<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r income 3 665,850 861,535<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r gains/(losses) – net<br />
- Transfer from equity on disposal of financial assets, available for sale 4 – 29,379,115<br />
- O<strong>the</strong>rs 4 5,427,820 6,287,032<br />
Expenses<br />
- Administrative (9,394,620) (10,983,253)<br />
- Finance 6 (605,386) (698,858)<br />
Share of loss of an associated company 17 (210,653) –<br />
Profit before income tax 23,846,029 40,656,084<br />
Income tax expense 8 (255,385) (450,000)<br />
Net profit attributable <strong>to</strong> equity holders of <strong>the</strong> Company 23,590,644 40,206,084<br />
Earnings per share attributable <strong>to</strong> equity holders of <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
(cents per share) 9<br />
- Basic 11.98 20.55<br />
- Diluted 11.96 20.42<br />
The accompanying notes form an integral part of <strong>the</strong>se financial statements.<br />
39<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Balance Sheets<br />
As at 31 December 2008<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
Note 2008 2007 2008 2007<br />
$ $ $ $<br />
ASSETS<br />
Current assets<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 10 4,313,138 9,795,225 81,663 30,475<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets, available-for-sale 11 21,090,000 130,340,000 21,090,000 130,340,000<br />
Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 12 16,095,447 11,323,964 50,938,399 55,834,993<br />
Inven<strong>to</strong>ries 13 146,637 32,541 – –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r current assets 14 1,458,616 582,675 17,196 28,165<br />
43,103,838 152,074,405 72,127,258 186,233,633<br />
Non-current asset classified as held<br />
for sale 15 – 6,538,359 – –<br />
43,103,838 158,612,764 72,127,258 186,233,633<br />
Non-current assets<br />
Investments in subsidiaries 16 – – 7,785,782 7,735,782<br />
Investment in an associated company 17 – – 210,653 –<br />
Property, plant and equipment 18 131,473,704 85,039,928 – –<br />
131,473,704 85,039,928 7,996,435 7,735,782<br />
Total assets 174,577,542 243,652,692 80,123,693 193,969,415<br />
LIABILITIES<br />
Current liabilities<br />
Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r payables 19 23,480,595 17,335,992 5,657,552 7,146,135<br />
Borrowings 20 18,613,405 7,605,908 – –<br />
Current income tax liabilities 626,439 1,035,030 – –<br />
42,720,439 25,976,930 5,657,552 7,146,135<br />
Non-current liabilities<br />
Borrowings 20 7,235,398 7,418,900 – –<br />
Deferred income tax liabilities 8 101,530 101,530 – –<br />
Deferred gain 22 1,212,806 – – –<br />
8,549,734 7,520,430 – –<br />
Total liabilities 51,270,173 33,497,360 5,657,552 7,146,135<br />
NET ASSETS 123,307,369 210,155,332 74,466,141 186,823,280<br />
EQUITY<br />
Capital and reserves attributable <strong>to</strong><br />
equity holders of <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
Share capital 24 27,380,166 26,919,114 27,380,166 26,919,114<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r reserves 25 13,999,498 122,931,320 19,311,053 128,242,875<br />
Retained earnings 26 81,927,705 60,304,898 27,774,922 31,661,291<br />
Total equity 123,307,369 210,155,332 74,466,141 186,823,280<br />
40<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008<br />
The accompanying notes form an integral part of <strong>the</strong>se financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity<br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
Note<br />
Attributable <strong>to</strong> equity holders of <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
Share O<strong>the</strong>r Retained Total<br />
capital reserves earnings equity<br />
$ $ $ $<br />
2008<br />
Beginning of financial year 26,919,114 122,931,320 60,304,898 210,155,332<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets, available-for-sale<br />
- Fair value loss 25 – (109,250,000) – (109,250,000)<br />
Net loss recognised directly in equity – (109,250,000) – (109,250,000)<br />
Net profit – – 23,590,644 23,590,644<br />
Total recognised loss/(income) – (109,250,000) 23,590,644 (85,659,356)<br />
Issue of shares pursuant <strong>to</strong> employee<br />
share option scheme 24 348,281 – – 348,281<br />
Employee share option scheme<br />
- Value of employee service 25 – 430,949 – 430,949<br />
- Transfer <strong>to</strong> share capital upon<br />
exercise of share options 25 112,771 (112,771) – –<br />
Dividends 27 – – (1,967,837) (1,967,837)<br />
End of financial year 27,380,166 13,999,498 81,927,705 123,307,369<br />
2007<br />
Beginning of financial year 25,825,450 32,816,658 27,242,630 85,884,738<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets, available-for-sale<br />
- Fair value gains 25 – 119,354,216 – 119,354,216<br />
- Disposals 25 – (29,379,115) – (29,379,115)<br />
Net gains recognised directly in equity – 89,975,101 – 89,975,101<br />
Net profit – – 40,206,084 40,206,084<br />
Total recognised income – 89,975,101 40,206,084 130,181,185<br />
Issue of shares pursuant <strong>to</strong> employee<br />
share option scheme 24 916,976 – – 916,976<br />
Employee share option scheme<br />
- Value of employee service 25 – 316,249 – 316,249<br />
- Transfer <strong>to</strong> share capital upon<br />
exercise of share options 25 176,688 (176,688) – –<br />
Dividends 27 – – (7,143,816) (7,143,816)<br />
End of financial year 26,919,114 122,931,320 60,304,898 210,155,332<br />
The accompanying notes form an integral part of <strong>the</strong>se financial statements.<br />
41<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement<br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
42<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008<br />
Note 2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Cash flows from operating activities<br />
Net profit 23,590,644 40,206,084<br />
Adjustments for<br />
- Income tax expense 255,385 450,000<br />
- Share of loss of an associated company 210,653 –<br />
- Employee share option expense 430,949 316,249<br />
- Amortisation of deferred gain (47,250) –<br />
- Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 4,646,626 2,941,793<br />
- Club membership written off – 4,000<br />
- Interest expense 605,386 698,858<br />
- Interest income (195,058) (457,337)<br />
- Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (3,515,035) (7,792,560)<br />
- Gain on disposal of non-current asset classified as held for sale (1,704,745) –<br />
- Gain on disposal of financial assets, available-for-sale – (29,379,115)<br />
24,277,555 6,987,972<br />
Change in working capital<br />
- Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables (4,771,482) (3,285,275)<br />
- Inven<strong>to</strong>ries (114,096) 263,771<br />
- O<strong>the</strong>r current assets (375,791) 3,712<br />
- Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r payables 4,157,382 7,718,603<br />
Cash generated from operations 23,173,568 11,688,783<br />
Income tax paid (663,976) (159,500)<br />
Net cash provided by operating activities 22,509,592 11,529,283<br />
Cash flows from investing activities<br />
Interest received 195,058 457,337<br />
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets, available-for-sale – 32,821,900<br />
Investment in an associated company (210,653) –<br />
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 10,435,909 18,200,405<br />
Proceeds from disposal of non-current asset classified as held for sale 8,243,104 –<br />
Purchases and construction of property, plant and equipment (55,193,649) (51,136,287)<br />
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities (36,530,231) 343,355<br />
Cash flows from financing activities<br />
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares 348,281 916,976<br />
Interest paid (605,386) (698,858)<br />
Proceeds from borrowings 19,650,000 18,607,923<br />
Repayment of borrowings (8,523,582) (16,306,831)<br />
Repayment of finance lease liabilities (362,924) (300,512)<br />
Dividends paid <strong>to</strong> equity holders of <strong>the</strong> Company (1,967,837) (7,143,816)<br />
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities 8,538,552 (4,925,118)<br />
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (5,482,087) 6,947,520<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year 9,795,225 2,847,705<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year 10 4,313,138 9,795,225<br />
The accompanying notes form an integral part of <strong>the</strong>se financial statements.
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
These notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with <strong>the</strong> accompanying financial<br />
statements.<br />
1. General information<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong> (<strong>the</strong> “Company”) is a public company with limited liability and is domiciled<br />
and incorporated in Singapore. The Company is listed on <strong>the</strong> Singapore Exchange. Its registered office<br />
and principal place of business is located at No. 9 Pandan Road, Singapore 609257.<br />
The principal activity of <strong>the</strong> Company is that of investment holding. The principal activities of its<br />
subsidiaries are set out in Note 16 <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial statements.<br />
There have been no significant changes in <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong>se activities during <strong>the</strong> financial year.<br />
2. Significant accounting policies<br />
2.1 Basis of preparation<br />
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Singapore <strong>Financial</strong> Reporting<br />
Standards (“FRS”). The financial statements have been prepared under <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>rical cost convention,<br />
except as disclosed in <strong>the</strong> accounting policies below.<br />
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with FRS requires management <strong>to</strong> exercise<br />
its judgement in <strong>the</strong> process of applying <strong>the</strong> Group’s accounting policies. It also requires <strong>the</strong> use of<br />
accounting estimates and assumptions. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity,<br />
or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial statements, are disclosed in<br />
Note 33.<br />
Interpretations and amendments <strong>to</strong> published standards effective in 2008<br />
On 1 January 2008, <strong>the</strong> Group adopted <strong>the</strong> new or amended FRS and Interpretations <strong>to</strong> FRS (“INT<br />
FRS”) that are manda<strong>to</strong>ry for application from that date. Changes <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s accounting policies<br />
have been made as required, in accordance with <strong>the</strong> transitional provisions in <strong>the</strong> respective FRS and<br />
INT FRS.<br />
The following are <strong>the</strong> new or amended FRS and INT FRS that are relevant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group:<br />
INT FRS 111<br />
Group and Treasury Share Transactions<br />
The adoption of <strong>the</strong> above amended FRS or INT FRS did not result in any substantial changes <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Group’s accounting policies nor any significant impact on <strong>the</strong>se financial statements.<br />
43<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
2. Significant accounting policies (continued)<br />
2.2 Revenue recognition<br />
Sales comprise <strong>the</strong> fair value of <strong>the</strong> consideration received or receivable for <strong>the</strong> rendering of services in<br />
<strong>the</strong> ordinary course of <strong>the</strong> Group’s activities. Sales are presented net of goods and services tax, rebates<br />
and discounts, and after eliminating sales within <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
(a)<br />
Chartering income, sale of out-port-limit services and related income<br />
Chartering income is recognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement on a straight-line basis over <strong>the</strong> charter<br />
hire period.<br />
Sale of out-port-limit services and related income is recognised when <strong>the</strong> services are rendered.<br />
(b)<br />
Ship repair and related services<br />
Revenue from rendering of services for short-term ship repair projects is recognised upon<br />
completion of <strong>the</strong> job as certified by <strong>the</strong> service engineers. Provision is made in full where<br />
applicable for anticipated losses on project in progress.<br />
(c)<br />
Interest income<br />
Interest income is recognised using <strong>the</strong> effective interest method.<br />
(d)<br />
Dividend income<br />
2.3 Group accounting<br />
Dividend income is recognised when <strong>the</strong> right <strong>to</strong> receive payment is established.<br />
(a)<br />
Subsidiaries<br />
Subsidiaries are entities (including special purpose entities) over which <strong>the</strong> Group has power <strong>to</strong><br />
govern <strong>the</strong> financial and operating policies, generally accompanied by a shareholding giving rise <strong>to</strong><br />
a majority of <strong>the</strong> voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently<br />
exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Group controls ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
entity.<br />
The purchase method of accounting is used <strong>to</strong> account for <strong>the</strong> acquisition of subsidiaries except<br />
for <strong>the</strong> subsidiaries acquired by <strong>the</strong> Company as part of a restructuring exercise on 6 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber<br />
2004 from its controlling shareholders. These subsidiaries are <strong>Swissco</strong> Offshore Pte Ltd, Singapore<br />
Marine Logistics Pte Ltd, <strong>Swissco</strong> Offshore Ltd and Regional Marine Supply Pte Ltd, and <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
consolidated using <strong>the</strong> “pooling of interest” method. Under <strong>the</strong> pooling of interest method, <strong>the</strong><br />
results and balance sheet of <strong>the</strong> Group were presented as if <strong>the</strong> Group had been in existence<br />
prior <strong>to</strong> 6 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2004 and <strong>the</strong> assets and liabilities were brought in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial<br />
statements at <strong>the</strong>ir existing carrying amounts.<br />
44<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
2. Significant accounting policies (continued)<br />
2.3 Group accounting (continued)<br />
(a)<br />
Subsidiaries (continued)<br />
Under <strong>the</strong> purchase method of accounting, <strong>the</strong> cost of an acquisition is measured as <strong>the</strong> fair<br />
value of <strong>the</strong> assets given, equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred or assumed at <strong>the</strong> dates<br />
of exchange, plus costs directly attributable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and<br />
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
fair value on <strong>the</strong> date of acquisition, irrespective of <strong>the</strong> extent of minority interest.<br />
Subsidiaries are consolidated from <strong>the</strong> date on which control is transferred <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group. They are<br />
de-consolidated from <strong>the</strong> date on which control ceases.<br />
In preparing <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements, transactions, balances and unrealised gains on<br />
transactions between group entities are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated but are<br />
considered an impairment indica<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries<br />
have been changed where necessary <strong>to</strong> ensure consistency with <strong>the</strong> policies adopted by <strong>the</strong><br />
Group.<br />
Please refer <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> paragraph “Investments in subsidiaries and associated companies” for <strong>the</strong><br />
accounting policy on investments in subsidiaries in <strong>the</strong> separate financial statements of <strong>the</strong><br />
Company.<br />
(b)<br />
Associated companies<br />
Associated companies are entities over which <strong>the</strong> Group has significant influence, but not control,<br />
generally accompanied by a shareholding giving rise <strong>to</strong> between and including 20% and 50% of<br />
<strong>the</strong> voting rights. Investments in associated companies are accounted for in <strong>the</strong> consolidated<br />
financial statements using <strong>the</strong> equity method of accounting less impairment losses. Investments<br />
in associated companies in <strong>the</strong> consolidated balance sheet includes goodwill (net of any<br />
accumulated impairment losses) identified on acquisition.<br />
Investments in associated companies are initially recognised at cost. The cost of an acquisition<br />
is measured at <strong>the</strong> fair value of <strong>the</strong> assets given, equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred or<br />
assumed at <strong>the</strong> date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition.<br />
In applying <strong>the</strong> equity method of accounting, <strong>the</strong> Group’s share of its associated companies’ postacquisition<br />
profits or losses is recognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement and its share of post-acquisition<br />
movements in reserves is recognised in equity directly. These post-acquisition movements are<br />
adjusted against <strong>the</strong> carrying amount of <strong>the</strong> investment. When <strong>the</strong> Group’s share of losses in an<br />
associated company equals or exceeds its interest in <strong>the</strong> associated company, including any o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
unsecured non-current receivables, <strong>the</strong> Group does not recognise fur<strong>the</strong>r losses, unless it has<br />
obligations or has made payments on behalf of <strong>the</strong> associated company.<br />
Unrealised gains on transactions between <strong>the</strong> Group and its associated companies are eliminated<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent of <strong>the</strong> Group’s interest in <strong>the</strong> associated companies. Unrealised losses are also<br />
eliminated unless <strong>the</strong> transaction provides evidence of an impairment of <strong>the</strong> asset transferred.<br />
Accounting policies of associated companies have been changed where necessary <strong>to</strong> ensure<br />
consistency with <strong>the</strong> accounting policies adopted by <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
45<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
2. Significant accounting policies (continued)<br />
2.3 Group accounting (continued)<br />
(b)<br />
Associated companies (continued)<br />
Please refer <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> paragraph “Investments in subsidiaries and associated companies” for <strong>the</strong><br />
accounting policy on investments in associated companies in <strong>the</strong> separate financial statements of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
2.4 Property, plant and equipment<br />
(a)<br />
Measurement<br />
All property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and<br />
accumulated impairment losses (Note 2.6).<br />
(b)<br />
Components of costs<br />
The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment initially recognised includes its purchase<br />
price and any cost that is directly attributable <strong>to</strong> bringing <strong>the</strong> asset <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> location and condition<br />
necessary for it <strong>to</strong> be capable of operating in <strong>the</strong> manner intended by management.<br />
(c)<br />
Depreciation<br />
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment items is calculated using <strong>the</strong> straight-line method<br />
<strong>to</strong> allocate <strong>the</strong>ir depreciable amounts over <strong>the</strong>ir estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives<br />
are as follows:<br />
Useful lives<br />
Vessels/barges<br />
Leasehold building<br />
Mo<strong>to</strong>r vehicles<br />
Furniture, fittings and computers<br />
Plant and equipment<br />
15 - 20 years<br />
14 years<br />
5 years<br />
3 - 10 years<br />
5 years<br />
The residual values, estimated useful lives and depreciation method of property, plant and<br />
equipment are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate, at each balance sheet date. The effects of<br />
any revision are recognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement when <strong>the</strong> changes arise.<br />
The vessels/barges are subject <strong>to</strong> overhauls at regular intervals. The inherent components of<br />
<strong>the</strong> initial dry docking are determined based on <strong>the</strong> estimated costs of <strong>the</strong> next dry docking<br />
and are separately depreciated over a period of 5 years in order <strong>to</strong> reflect <strong>the</strong> estimated interval<br />
between two dry dockings. The costs of <strong>the</strong> dry dockings subsequently incurred are capitalised<br />
as additions and <strong>the</strong> carrying amounts of replaced components of <strong>the</strong> vessel are written off <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
income statement.<br />
46<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
2. Significant accounting policies (continued)<br />
2.4 Property, plant and equipment (continued)<br />
(d)<br />
Vessels-under-construction and building-under-construction<br />
Vessels-under-construction and building-under-construction are stated at cost, which include <strong>the</strong><br />
progress billings paid in accordance with <strong>the</strong> construction contracts and o<strong>the</strong>r directly attributable<br />
costs incurred during <strong>the</strong> construction period.<br />
No depreciation is provided on vessels-under-construction and building-under-construction.<br />
(e)<br />
Subsequent expenditure<br />
Subsequent expenditure relating <strong>to</strong> property, plant and equipment that has already been<br />
recognised is added <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> carrying amount of <strong>the</strong> asset only when it is probable that future<br />
economic benefits associated with <strong>the</strong> item will flow <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group and <strong>the</strong> cost of <strong>the</strong> item can<br />
be measured reliably. All o<strong>the</strong>r repair and maintenance expense is recognised in <strong>the</strong> income<br />
statement when incurred.<br />
(f)<br />
Disposal<br />
On disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment, <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> disposal<br />
proceeds and its carrying amount is recognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
2.5 Investments in subsidiaries and associated companies<br />
Investments in subsidiaries and associated companies are stated at cost less accumulated impairment<br />
losses in <strong>the</strong> Company’s balance sheet.<br />
On disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associated companies, <strong>the</strong> difference between net<br />
disposal proceeds and <strong>the</strong> carrying amounts of <strong>the</strong> investments is taken <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
2.6 Impairment of non-financial assets<br />
Property, plant and equipment<br />
Investments in subsidiaries and associated companies<br />
Property, plant and equipment and investments in subsidiaries and associated companies are tested for<br />
impairment whenever <strong>the</strong>re is any objective evidence or indication that <strong>the</strong>se assets may be impaired.<br />
For <strong>the</strong> purpose of impairment testing, <strong>the</strong> recoverable amount (i.e. <strong>the</strong> higher of <strong>the</strong> fair value less<br />
cost <strong>to</strong> sell and <strong>the</strong> value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless <strong>the</strong> asset does not<br />
generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from o<strong>the</strong>r assets. If this is <strong>the</strong> case, <strong>the</strong><br />
recoverable amount is determined for <strong>the</strong> cash-generating-unit (“CGU”) <strong>to</strong> which <strong>the</strong> asset belongs.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> recoverable amount of <strong>the</strong> asset (or CGU) is estimated <strong>to</strong> be less than its carrying amount, <strong>the</strong><br />
carrying amount of <strong>the</strong> asset (or CGU) is reduced <strong>to</strong> its recoverable amount.<br />
The difference between <strong>the</strong> carrying amount and recoverable amount is recognised as an impairment<br />
loss in <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
47<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
2. Significant accounting policies (continued)<br />
2.6 Impairment of non-financial assets (continued)<br />
An impairment loss for an asset o<strong>the</strong>r than goodwill is reversed if, and only if, <strong>the</strong>re has been a<br />
change in <strong>the</strong> estimates used <strong>to</strong> determine <strong>the</strong> asset’s recoverable amount since <strong>the</strong> last impairment<br />
loss was recognised. The carrying amount of an asset o<strong>the</strong>r than goodwill is increased <strong>to</strong> its revised<br />
recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed <strong>the</strong> carrying amount that would have<br />
been determined (net of any accumulated amortisation or depreciation) had no impairment loss been<br />
recognised for <strong>the</strong> asset in prior years.<br />
A reversal of impairment loss for an asset o<strong>the</strong>r than goodwill is recognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
2.7 <strong>Financial</strong> assets<br />
(a)<br />
Classification<br />
The Group classifies its financial assets in <strong>the</strong> following categories: loans and receivables and<br />
financial assets, available-for-sale. The classification depends on <strong>the</strong> purpose for which <strong>the</strong><br />
assets were acquired. Management determines <strong>the</strong> classification of its financial assets at initial<br />
recognition.<br />
(i)<br />
Loans and receivables<br />
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable<br />
payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are presented as current assets,<br />
except for those maturing later than 12 months after <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date which are<br />
presented as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are presented as “trade and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
receivables” and “cash and cash equivalents” on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet.<br />
(ii)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets, available-for-sale<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets, available-for-sale, are non-derivatives that are ei<strong>the</strong>r designated in this<br />
category or not classified in any of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r categories. They are presented as non-current<br />
assets unless management intends <strong>to</strong> dispose of <strong>the</strong> assets within 12 months after <strong>the</strong><br />
balance sheet date.<br />
(b)<br />
Recognition and derecognition<br />
Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date – <strong>the</strong> date on<br />
which <strong>the</strong> Group commits <strong>to</strong> purchase or sell <strong>the</strong> asset.<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets are derecognised when <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>to</strong> receive cash flows from <strong>the</strong> financial assets<br />
have expired or have been transferred and <strong>the</strong> Group has transferred substantially all risks and<br />
rewards of ownership. On disposal of a financial asset, <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> carrying amount<br />
and <strong>the</strong> sale proceeds is recognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement. Any amount in <strong>the</strong> fair value reserve<br />
relating <strong>to</strong> that asset is transferred <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
(c)<br />
Initial measurement<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs.<br />
48<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
2. Significant accounting policies (continued)<br />
2.7 <strong>Financial</strong> assets (continued)<br />
(d)<br />
Subsequent measurement<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets, available-for-sale are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables<br />
are subsequently carried at amortised cost using <strong>the</strong> effective interest method.<br />
Dividend income on financial assets, available-for-sale are recognised separately in <strong>the</strong> income<br />
statement. Changes in fair values of available-for-sale equity securities (i.e. non-monetary items)<br />
are recognised in <strong>the</strong> fair value reserve, <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> related currency translation differences.<br />
(e)<br />
Impairment<br />
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re is objective evidence that<br />
a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and recognises an allowance for<br />
impairment when such evidence exists.<br />
(i)<br />
Loans and receivables<br />
Significant financial difficulties of <strong>the</strong> deb<strong>to</strong>r, probability that <strong>the</strong> deb<strong>to</strong>r will enter bankruptcy,<br />
and default or significant delay in payments are objective evidence that <strong>the</strong>se financial<br />
assets are impaired.<br />
The carrying amount of <strong>the</strong>se assets is reduced through <strong>the</strong> use of an impairment allowance<br />
account which is calculated as <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> carrying amount and <strong>the</strong> present<br />
value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at <strong>the</strong> original effective interest rate. When<br />
<strong>the</strong> asset becomes uncollectible, it is written off against <strong>the</strong> allowance account. Subsequent<br />
recoveries of amounts previously written off are recognised against <strong>the</strong> same line item in <strong>the</strong><br />
income statement.<br />
The allowance for impairment loss account is reduced through <strong>the</strong> income statement<br />
in a subsequent period when <strong>the</strong> amount of impairment loss decreases and <strong>the</strong> related<br />
decrease can be objectively measured. The carrying amount of <strong>the</strong> asset previously<br />
impaired is increased <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent that <strong>the</strong> new carrying amount does not exceed <strong>the</strong><br />
amortised cost had no impairment been recognised in prior periods.<br />
(ii)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets, available-for-sale<br />
Significant or prolonged declines in <strong>the</strong> fair value of <strong>the</strong> security below its cost and <strong>the</strong><br />
disappearance of an active trading market for <strong>the</strong> security are objective evidence that <strong>the</strong><br />
security is impaired.<br />
The cumulative loss that was recognised in <strong>the</strong> fair value reserve is transferred <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income<br />
statement. The cumulative loss is measured as <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> acquisition<br />
cost (net of any principal repayments and amortisation) and <strong>the</strong> current fair value, less any<br />
impairment loss previously recognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement on equity securities. The<br />
impairment losses recognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement on equity securities are not reversed<br />
through <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
49<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
2. Significant accounting policies (continued)<br />
2.8 Borrowings<br />
Borrowings are presented as current liabilities unless <strong>the</strong> Group has an unconditional right <strong>to</strong> defer<br />
settlement for at least 12 months after <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date.<br />
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value (net of transaction costs) and subsequently carried at<br />
amortised cost. Any difference between <strong>the</strong> proceeds (net of transaction costs) and <strong>the</strong> redemption<br />
value is recognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement over <strong>the</strong> period of <strong>the</strong> borrowings using <strong>the</strong> effective interest<br />
method.<br />
2.9 Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r payables<br />
Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r payables are initially measured at fair value, and subsequently carried at amortised cost<br />
using <strong>the</strong> effective interest method.<br />
2.10 Borrowing costs<br />
Borrowing costs are recognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement using <strong>the</strong> effective interest method.<br />
2.11 Fair value estimation of financial assets and liabilities<br />
The fair values of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as exchange-traded and over-<strong>the</strong>counter<br />
securities and derivatives) are based on quoted market prices at <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date. The<br />
quoted market prices used for financial assets are <strong>the</strong> current bid prices; <strong>the</strong> appropriate quoted market<br />
prices for financial liabilities are <strong>the</strong> current asking prices.<br />
The fair values of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market are determined by using<br />
valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based<br />
on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date. Where appropriate, quoted market prices<br />
or dealer quotes for similar instruments are used. Valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flow<br />
analyses, are also used <strong>to</strong> determine <strong>the</strong> fair values of <strong>the</strong> financial instruments.<br />
The fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost approximate <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
carrying amounts.<br />
2.12 Leases<br />
(a)<br />
When <strong>the</strong> Group is <strong>the</strong> lessee:<br />
Finance leases<br />
Leases where <strong>the</strong> Group assumes substantially all risks and rewards incidental <strong>to</strong> ownership of <strong>the</strong><br />
leased assets are classified as finance leases.<br />
The leased assets and <strong>the</strong> corresponding lease liabilities (net of finance charges) under finance<br />
leases are recognised on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet as property, plant and equipment and borrowings<br />
respectively, at <strong>the</strong> inception of <strong>the</strong> leases based on <strong>the</strong> lower of <strong>the</strong> fair value of <strong>the</strong> leased assets<br />
and <strong>the</strong> present value of <strong>the</strong> minimum lease payments.<br />
50<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
2. Significant accounting policies (continued)<br />
2.12 Leases (continued)<br />
(a)<br />
When <strong>the</strong> Group is <strong>the</strong> lessee: (continued)<br />
Each lease payment is apportioned between <strong>the</strong> finance expense and <strong>the</strong> reduction of <strong>the</strong><br />
outstanding lease liability. The finance expense is recognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement on a basis<br />
that reflects a constant periodic rate of interest on <strong>the</strong> finance lease liability.<br />
Operating leases<br />
Leases of assets where substantially all risks and rewards incidental <strong>to</strong> ownership are retained by<br />
<strong>the</strong> lessors are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any<br />
incentives received from <strong>the</strong> lessor) are taken <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement on a straight-line basis over<br />
<strong>the</strong> period of <strong>the</strong> lease.<br />
Contingent rents are recognised as an expense in <strong>the</strong> income statement when incurred.<br />
When an operating lease is terminated before <strong>the</strong> lease period has expired, any payment required<br />
<strong>to</strong> be made <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> lessor by way of penalty is recognised as an expense in <strong>the</strong> period in which<br />
termination takes place.<br />
(b)<br />
When <strong>the</strong> Group is <strong>the</strong> lessor:<br />
2.13 Inven<strong>to</strong>ries<br />
The Group leases certain property, plant and equipment under operating leases <strong>to</strong> non-related<br />
parties.<br />
Operating leases<br />
Leases of property, plant and equipment where <strong>the</strong> Group retains substantially all risks and<br />
rewards incidental <strong>to</strong> ownership are classified as operating leases. Rental income from operating<br />
leases (net of any incentives given <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> lessees) is recognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement on a<br />
straight-line basis over <strong>the</strong> lease term.<br />
Initial direct costs incurred by <strong>the</strong> Group in negotiating and arranging operating leases are<br />
added <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> carrying amount of <strong>the</strong> leased assets and recognised as an expense in <strong>the</strong> income<br />
statement over <strong>the</strong> lease term on <strong>the</strong> same basis as <strong>the</strong> lease income.<br />
Contingent rents are recognised as income in <strong>the</strong> income statement when earned.<br />
Inven<strong>to</strong>ries are stated at <strong>the</strong> lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a first-in,<br />
first-out basis. Net realisable value is <strong>the</strong> estimated selling price in <strong>the</strong> ordinary course of business, less<br />
applicable variable selling expenses.<br />
51<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
2. Significant accounting policies (continued)<br />
2.14 Income taxes<br />
Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognised at <strong>the</strong> amount expected <strong>to</strong> be paid<br />
<strong>to</strong> or recovered from <strong>the</strong> tax authorities, using <strong>the</strong> tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or<br />
substantively enacted by <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date.<br />
Deferred income tax is recognised for all temporary differences arising between <strong>the</strong> tax bases of assets<br />
and liabilities and <strong>the</strong>ir carrying amounts in <strong>the</strong> financial statements except when <strong>the</strong> deferred income tax<br />
arises from <strong>the</strong> initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business<br />
combination and affects nei<strong>the</strong>r accounting nor taxable profit or loss at <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> transaction.<br />
A deferred income tax liability is recognised on temporary differences arising on investments in<br />
subsidiaries and associated companies, except where <strong>the</strong> Group is able <strong>to</strong> control <strong>the</strong> timing of <strong>the</strong><br />
reversal of <strong>the</strong> temporary difference and it is probable that <strong>the</strong> temporary difference will not reverse in <strong>the</strong><br />
foreseeable future.<br />
A deferred income tax asset is recognised <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be<br />
available against which <strong>the</strong> deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised.<br />
Deferred income tax is measured:<br />
(i)<br />
(ii)<br />
at <strong>the</strong> tax rates that are expected <strong>to</strong> apply when <strong>the</strong> related deferred income tax asset is realised<br />
or <strong>the</strong> deferred income tax liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been<br />
enacted or substantively enacted by <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date; and<br />
based on <strong>the</strong> tax consequence that will follow from <strong>the</strong> manner in which <strong>the</strong> Group expects, at <strong>the</strong><br />
balance sheet date, <strong>to</strong> recover or settle <strong>the</strong> carrying amounts of its assets and liabilities.<br />
Current and deferred income taxes are recognised as income or expense in <strong>the</strong> income statement,<br />
except <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent that <strong>the</strong> tax arises from a business combination or a transaction which is recognised<br />
directly in equity. Deferred tax arising from a business combination is adjusted against goodwill on<br />
acquisition.<br />
2.15 Employee compensation<br />
(a)<br />
Defined contribution plans<br />
Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which <strong>the</strong> Group pays fixed<br />
contributions in<strong>to</strong> separate entities such as Central Provident Fund on a manda<strong>to</strong>ry, contractual or<br />
voluntary basis. The Group has no fur<strong>the</strong>r payment obligations once <strong>the</strong> contributions have been<br />
paid. The Group’s contributions are recognised as employee compensation expense when <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are due, unless <strong>the</strong>y can be capitalised as an asset.<br />
52<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
2. Significant accounting policies (continued)<br />
2.15 Employee compensation (continued)<br />
(b)<br />
Share-based compensation<br />
The Group operates an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan. The fair value of <strong>the</strong><br />
employee services received in exchange for <strong>the</strong> grant of options is recognised as an expense in<br />
<strong>the</strong> income statement with a corresponding increase in <strong>the</strong> share option reserve over <strong>the</strong> vesting<br />
period. The <strong>to</strong>tal amount <strong>to</strong> be recognised over <strong>the</strong> vesting period is determined by reference <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> fair value of <strong>the</strong> options granted on <strong>the</strong> date of <strong>the</strong> grant. Non-market vesting conditions are<br />
included in <strong>the</strong> estimation of <strong>the</strong> number of shares under options that are expected <strong>to</strong> become<br />
exercisable on <strong>the</strong> vesting date. At each balance sheet date, <strong>the</strong> Group revises its estimates of<br />
<strong>the</strong> number of shares under options that are expected <strong>to</strong> become exercisable on <strong>the</strong> vesting<br />
date and recognises <strong>the</strong> impact of <strong>the</strong> revision of <strong>the</strong> estimates in <strong>the</strong> income statement, with a<br />
corresponding adjustment <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> share option reserve over <strong>the</strong> remaining vesting period.<br />
When <strong>the</strong> options are exercised, <strong>the</strong> proceeds received (net of transaction costs) and <strong>the</strong> related<br />
balance previously recognised in <strong>the</strong> share option reserve are credited <strong>to</strong> share capital account,<br />
when new ordinary shares are issued.<br />
2.16 Currency translation<br />
(a)<br />
Functional and presentation currency<br />
Items included in <strong>the</strong> financial statements of each entity in <strong>the</strong> Group are measured using <strong>the</strong><br />
currency of <strong>the</strong> primary economic environment in which <strong>the</strong> entity operates (“functional currency”).<br />
The financial statements are presented in Singapore Dollar, which is <strong>the</strong> functional currency of <strong>the</strong><br />
Company.<br />
(b)<br />
Transactions and balances<br />
Transactions in a currency o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> functional currency (“foreign currency”) are translated<br />
in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> functional currency using <strong>the</strong> exchange rates at <strong>the</strong> dates of <strong>the</strong> transactions. Currency<br />
translation differences from <strong>the</strong> settlement of such transactions and from <strong>the</strong> translation of<br />
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at <strong>the</strong> closing rates at <strong>the</strong><br />
balance sheet date are recognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
Non-monetary items measured at fair values in foreign currencies are translated using <strong>the</strong><br />
exchange rates at <strong>the</strong> date when <strong>the</strong> fair values are determined.<br />
2.17 Segment reporting<br />
A business segment is a distinguishable component of <strong>the</strong> Group engaged in providing products and<br />
services that are subject <strong>to</strong> risks and returns that are different from those of o<strong>the</strong>r business segments.<br />
A geographical segment is a distinguishable component of <strong>the</strong> Group engaged in providing products or<br />
services within a particular economic environment that is subject <strong>to</strong> risks and returns that are different<br />
from those of segments operating in o<strong>the</strong>r economic environments.<br />
53<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
2. Significant accounting policies (continued)<br />
2.18 Cash and cash equivalents<br />
For <strong>the</strong> purpose of presentation in <strong>the</strong> consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents<br />
include cash on hand, deposits with financial institutions and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are<br />
presented as current borrowings on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet.<br />
2.19 Share capital<br />
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> issuance of new<br />
ordinary shares are deducted against <strong>the</strong> share capital account.<br />
2.20 Dividends <strong>to</strong> Company’s shareholders<br />
Dividends <strong>to</strong> Company’s shareholders are recognised when <strong>the</strong> dividends are approved for payments.<br />
2.21 Non-current assets held for sale<br />
Non-current assets held for sale are carried at <strong>the</strong> lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs<br />
<strong>to</strong> sell if <strong>the</strong>ir carrying amount is recovered principally through a sale transaction ra<strong>the</strong>r than through<br />
continuing use. The assets are not depreciated or amortised while <strong>the</strong>y are classified as held for sale.<br />
Any impairment loss on initial classification and subsequent measurement is recognised in <strong>the</strong> income<br />
statement. Any subsequent increase in fair value less costs <strong>to</strong> sell (not exceeding <strong>the</strong> accumulated<br />
impairment loss that has been previously recognised) is recognised in <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
2.22 <strong>Financial</strong> guarantees<br />
The Company has issued corporate guarantees <strong>to</strong> banks for borrowings of its subsidiaries and<br />
an associated company. These guarantees are financial guarantees as <strong>the</strong>y require <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
<strong>to</strong> reimburse <strong>the</strong> banks if <strong>the</strong> subsidiaries fail <strong>to</strong> make principal or interest payments when due in<br />
accordance with <strong>the</strong> terms of <strong>the</strong>ir borrowings.<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> guarantees are initially recognised at <strong>the</strong>ir fair values (if material) plus transaction costs in <strong>the</strong><br />
Company’s balance sheet.<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> guarantees are subsequently amortised <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement over <strong>the</strong> period of <strong>the</strong><br />
subsidiaries’ borrowings, unless it is probable that <strong>the</strong> Company will reimburse <strong>the</strong> bank for an amount<br />
higher than <strong>the</strong> unamortised amount. In this case, <strong>the</strong> financial guarantees shall be carried at <strong>the</strong><br />
expected amount payable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> bank in <strong>the</strong> Company’s balance sheet.<br />
Intragroup transactions are eliminated on consolidation.<br />
54<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
3. Revenue and o<strong>the</strong>r income<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Rendering of services<br />
Chartering income, sale of out-port-limit services and related income 47,221,044 26,464,996<br />
Ship repair and related services 5,706,663 4,692,833<br />
52,927,707 31,157,829<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r income<br />
Interest income - Banks 195,058 457,337<br />
O<strong>the</strong>rs 470,792 404,198<br />
665,850 861,535<br />
4. O<strong>the</strong>r gains/(losses) – net<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Transfer from equity on disposal of financial assets, available for<br />
sale [Note 25(b)(ii)] – 29,379,115<br />
O<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
- Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 3,515,035 7,792,560<br />
- Gain on disposal of non-current asset classified as held for sale 1,704,745 –<br />
- Amortisation of deferred gain (Note 22) 47,250 –<br />
- Currency translation gains/(losses) – net 160,790 (1,505,528)<br />
5,427,820 6,287,032<br />
55<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
5. Expenses by nature<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Materials and supplies used 4,459,524 3,571,064<br />
Hire of vessels/barges 8,253,759 3,737,667<br />
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 18) 4,646,626 2,941,793<br />
Employee compensation (Note 7) 10,666,964 11,572,901<br />
Rental expense of office premises 885,752 773,134<br />
Impairment loss on trade and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 72,379 286,896<br />
Upkeep of vessels/barges 1,252,643 914,671<br />
Vessel insurance 466,846 374,940<br />
Transportation expense 170,951 177,570<br />
Commission expense 880,447 197,067<br />
Non-audit fees <strong>to</strong> audi<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company 55,600 55,800<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r expenses 2,547,818 1,727,066<br />
Total cost of sales and administrative expenses 34,359,309 26,330,569<br />
6. Finance expenses<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Interest expense<br />
- Bank borrowings 587,642 667,205<br />
- Bank overdrafts 625 4,193<br />
- Finance lease liabilities 17,119 27,460<br />
605,386 698,858<br />
7. Employee compensation<br />
56<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Wages and salaries 9,793,758 10,996,169<br />
Employer’s contribution <strong>to</strong> defined contribution plans<br />
including Central Provident Fund 109,804 92,646<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r staff benefits 332,453 167,837<br />
Share option expense [Note 25(b)(i)] 430,949 316,249<br />
10,666,964 11,572,901
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
8. Income taxes<br />
(a)<br />
Income tax expense<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Tax expense attributable <strong>to</strong> profit is made up of:<br />
Profit from current financial year<br />
- Current income tax 430,000 450,000<br />
Over provision in prior financial years<br />
- Current income tax (174,615) –<br />
255,385 450,000<br />
(b)<br />
The tax expense on profit differs from <strong>the</strong> amount that would arise using <strong>the</strong> Singapore standard<br />
rate of income tax is explained below:<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Profit before tax 23,846,029 40,656,084<br />
Tax calculated at a tax rate of 18% (2007: 18%) 4,292,285 7,318,095<br />
Effects of<br />
- Singapore statu<strong>to</strong>ry stepped income exemption (82,350) (82,350)<br />
- Income not subject <strong>to</strong> tax (4,272,267) (6,811,952)<br />
- Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 492,332 104,026<br />
- Utilisation of previously unrecognised capital allowances – (77,819)<br />
Tax charge 430,000 450,000<br />
57<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
8. Income taxes (continued)<br />
(c)<br />
Deferred income taxes<br />
Movement in deferred income tax liabilities is as follows:<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
2008 2007 2008 2007<br />
$ $ $ $<br />
Beginning of financial year 101,530 8,268,846 – 9,704,870<br />
(Credited)/charged <strong>to</strong> equity<br />
[Note 25(b)(ii)] – (8,167,316) – (9,704,870)<br />
End of financial year 101,530 101,530 – –<br />
Represented by:<br />
Accelerated tax depreciation 101,530 101,530 – –<br />
Deferred tax liabilities are expected <strong>to</strong> be settled after one year.<br />
In 2007, <strong>the</strong> Group and <strong>the</strong> Company wrote back <strong>the</strong> deferred tax liabilities provided on <strong>the</strong> fair<br />
value gains of <strong>the</strong> financial assets, available for sale, <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value reserve as <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />
having considered <strong>the</strong> full facts and justifications, available for sale, believed that <strong>the</strong> fair value<br />
gains are capital in nature and not taxable.<br />
9. Earnings per share<br />
(a)<br />
Basic earnings per share<br />
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing <strong>the</strong> net profit attributable <strong>to</strong> equity holders of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company by <strong>the</strong> weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
year.<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
Net profit attributable <strong>to</strong> equity holders of <strong>the</strong> Company ($) 23,590,644 40,206,084<br />
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for<br />
basic earnings per share 196,942,904 195,616,007<br />
Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 11.98 20.55<br />
58<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
9. Earnings per share (continued)<br />
(b)<br />
Diluted earnings per share<br />
For <strong>the</strong> purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, profit attributable <strong>to</strong> equity holders of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company and <strong>the</strong> weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding are adjusted for<br />
<strong>the</strong> effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The dilutive potential ordinary shares of <strong>the</strong><br />
Company are share options.<br />
For share options, <strong>the</strong> weighted average number of shares on issue has been adjusted as if all<br />
dilutive share options were exercised. The number of shares that could have been issued upon<br />
<strong>the</strong> exercise of all dilutive share options less <strong>the</strong> number of shares that could have been issued at<br />
fair value (determined as <strong>the</strong> Company’s average share price for <strong>the</strong> financial year) for <strong>the</strong> same<br />
<strong>to</strong>tal proceeds is added <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> denomina<strong>to</strong>r as <strong>the</strong> number of shares issued for no consideration.<br />
No adjustment is made <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> net profit.<br />
Diluted earnings per share attributable <strong>to</strong> equity holders of <strong>the</strong> Company is calculated as follows:<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
Net profit attributable <strong>to</strong> equity holders of <strong>the</strong> Company ($) 23,590,644 40,206,084<br />
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for<br />
basic earnings per share 196,942,904 195,616,007<br />
Adjustments for share options 287,915 1,245,359<br />
197,230,819 196,861,366<br />
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 11.96 20.42<br />
The calculation of <strong>the</strong> basic and diluted earnings per share for 2008 and 2007 were adjusted<br />
for <strong>the</strong> financial effects of <strong>the</strong> bonus issue of 1 bonus share for every 10 existing ordinary shares<br />
during <strong>the</strong> year (Note 24).<br />
10. Cash and cash equivalents<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
2008 2007 2008 2007<br />
$ $ $ $<br />
Cash at bank and on hand 3,787,512 2,492,042 71,613 20,459<br />
Short-term bank deposits 525,626 7,303,183 10,050 10,016<br />
4,313,138 9,795,225 81,663 30,475<br />
Short-term bank deposits at balance sheet date have an average maturity of 1.58 weeks (2007: 1 week)<br />
from that date and have a weighted average effective interest rate of 3.86% (2007: 4.70%) per annum.<br />
59<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
11. <strong>Financial</strong> assets, available-for-sale<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
2008 2007 2008 2007<br />
$ $ $ $<br />
Beginning of financial year 130,340,000 51,975,000 130,340,000 51,975,000<br />
Fair value (losses)/gains recognised in<br />
equity [Note 25(b)(ii)] (109,250,000) 111,186,900 (109,250,000) 111,186,900<br />
Disposals – (32,821,900) – (32,821,900)<br />
End of financial year 21,090,000 130,340,000 21,090,000 130,340,000<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets, available-for-sale are analysed as follows:<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
2008 2007 2008 2007<br />
$ $ $ $<br />
Listed security<br />
- Equity security - Singapore 21,090,000 130,340,000 21,090,000 130,340,000<br />
12. Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
2008 2007 2008 2007<br />
$ $ $ $<br />
Trade receivables:<br />
- Non-related parties 16,966,404 11,675,641 – –<br />
- Associated company 11,339 – – –<br />
16,977,743 11,675,641 – –<br />
Less: Allowance for impairment of<br />
receivables<br />
- Non-related parties (882,296) (873,268) – –<br />
16,095,447 10,802,373 – –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r receivables<br />
- Non-related parties – 521,591 – –<br />
- Subsidiaries – – 50,938,399 55,834,993<br />
16,095,447 11,323,964 50,938,399 55,834,993<br />
The non-trade receivables from subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free and are repayable on demand.<br />
60<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
13. Inven<strong>to</strong>ries<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Materials and supplies <strong>to</strong> be consumed in <strong>the</strong> production of services 146,637 32,541<br />
The cost of inven<strong>to</strong>ries recognised as an expense and included in “cost of sales” amounted <strong>to</strong> $412,501<br />
(2007: $528,535).<br />
14. O<strong>the</strong>r current assets<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
2008 2007 2008 2007<br />
$ $ $ $<br />
Prepayments 801,783 437,797 16,744 19,109<br />
Advance payment for purchase of<br />
property, plant and equipment 500,150 – – –<br />
Deposits 156,683 144,878 452 9,056<br />
1,458,616 582,675 17,196 28,165<br />
15. Non-current asset classified as held for sale<br />
On 25 June 2007, <strong>the</strong> Group entered in<strong>to</strong> an agreement <strong>to</strong> sell a vessel and accordingly reclassified <strong>the</strong><br />
net book value of <strong>the</strong> vessel from property, plant and equipment <strong>to</strong> non-current asset held for sale as at<br />
31 December 2007. The sale was completed during <strong>the</strong> current financial year.<br />
16. Investments in subsidiaries<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Unquoted equity shares, at cost 7,785,782 7,735,782<br />
61<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
16. Investments in subsidiaries (continued)<br />
Details of subsidiaries are as follows:<br />
Name of company<br />
Principal activities<br />
Country of<br />
incorporation/<br />
place of<br />
business<br />
Equity holding<br />
2008 2007<br />
% %<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> Offshore Pte Ltd (a)<br />
Singapore Marine Logistics<br />
Pte Ltd (a)<br />
Opera<strong>to</strong>r of offshore support<br />
vessels, ship chartering, provision<br />
of marine logistics services and<br />
related business<br />
Ship repair and maintenance and<br />
related services<br />
Singapore 100 100<br />
Singapore 100 100<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> Asia Pte Ltd (a) Ship owner and ship opera<strong>to</strong>r Singapore 100 100<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> Offshore Ltd (b)<br />
Holding <strong>the</strong> Seychelles-flagged<br />
vessels in trust for <strong>Swissco</strong><br />
Offshore<br />
Republic of<br />
Seychelles<br />
100 100<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> Maritime Pte Ltd (a) Ship owner and ship opera<strong>to</strong>r Singapore 100 –<br />
Regional Marine Supply<br />
Private <strong>Limited</strong> (c)<br />
Dormant Singapore 99.998 99.998<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
(c)<br />
Audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Singapore<br />
Not required <strong>to</strong> be audited under <strong>the</strong> laws of <strong>the</strong> country of incorporation<br />
Audited by R Chan & Co, Singapore<br />
62<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
17. Investment in an associated company<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
2008 2007 2008 2007<br />
$ $ $ $<br />
Equity investment at cost 210,653 – 210,653 –<br />
Share of losses (210,653) –<br />
– –<br />
The summarised financial information of<br />
associated companies is as follows<br />
- Assets 4,936,671 –<br />
- Liabilities 5,378,670 –<br />
- Revenue 658,494 –<br />
- Net losses (999,598) –<br />
Share of an associated company’s<br />
contingent liabilities incurred jointly with<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r inves<strong>to</strong>rs – –<br />
Contingent liabilities for which <strong>the</strong> Group<br />
is severally liable – –<br />
The Group has not recognised its share of losses of <strong>the</strong> associated company amounting <strong>to</strong> $279,150<br />
because <strong>the</strong> Group’s cumulative share of losses exceeds its equity investment in that entity.<br />
Details of <strong>the</strong> associated company are as follows:<br />
Name of company<br />
Principal activities<br />
Country of<br />
incorporation/<br />
place of<br />
business<br />
Equity holding<br />
2008 2007<br />
% %<br />
PT <strong>Swissco</strong> Indonesia (a) Ship owner and ship opera<strong>to</strong>r Indonesia 49 –<br />
(a)<br />
Audited by Johan Malonda Astika & Rekan<br />
63<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
18. Property, plant and equipment<br />
Group<br />
Vessels/<br />
barges<br />
$<br />
Leasehold<br />
building<br />
$<br />
Mo<strong>to</strong>r<br />
vehicles<br />
$<br />
Furniture,<br />
fittings and<br />
computers<br />
$<br />
Plant and<br />
equipment<br />
$<br />
Vessels<br />
under<br />
construction<br />
$<br />
Building<br />
under<br />
construction<br />
$<br />
Total<br />
$<br />
Cost<br />
At 1 January<br />
2008 52,712,817 3,093,195 1,447,324 88,860 2,750,563 32,089,319 – 92,182,078<br />
Additions 2,501 – 94,000 18,424 770,714 56,056,837 1,058,800 58,001,276<br />
Disposals (6,937,097) – (720,692) – (712,500) – – (8,370,289)<br />
Transferred<br />
from vessels<br />
under<br />
construction 39,686,200 – – – – (39,686,200) – –<br />
At 31<br />
December 2008 85,464,421 3,093,195 820,632 107,284 2,808,777 48,459,956 1,058,800 141,813,065<br />
Accumulated<br />
depreciation<br />
At 1 January<br />
2008 3,096,197 1,845,563 684,977 57,373 1,458,040 – – 7,142,150<br />
Depreciation 3,900,373 207,937 113,961 11,091 413,264 – – 4,646,626<br />
Disposals (717,617) – (324,060) – (407,738) – – (1,449,415)<br />
At 31<br />
December 2008 6,278,953 2,053,500 474,878 68,464 1,463,566 – – 10,339,361<br />
Net book value<br />
At 31<br />
December 2008 79,185,468 1,039,695 345,754 38,820 1,345,211 48,459,956 1,058,800 131,473,704<br />
64<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
18. Property, plant and equipment (continued)<br />
Group<br />
Vessels/<br />
barges<br />
$<br />
Leasehold<br />
building<br />
$<br />
Mo<strong>to</strong>r<br />
vehicles<br />
$<br />
Furniture,<br />
fittings and<br />
computers<br />
$<br />
Plant and<br />
equipment<br />
$<br />
Vessels under<br />
construction<br />
$<br />
Total<br />
$<br />
Cost<br />
At 1 January 2007 36,107,045 3,093,195 1,386,505 83,576 2,166,483 14,910,323 57,747,127<br />
Additions 416,893 – 676,823 7,684 748,080 51,950,087 53,799,567<br />
Disposals (11,309,448) – (616,004) (2,400) (164,000) (566,755) (12,658,607)<br />
Transferred from vessels<br />
under construction 34,204,336 – – – – (34,204,336) –<br />
Reclassified <strong>to</strong> non-current<br />
asset held for sale<br />
(Note 15) (6,706,009) – – – – – (6,706,009)<br />
At 31 December 2007 52,712,817 3,093,195 1,447,324 88,860 2,750,563 32,089,319 92,182,078<br />
Accumulated depreciation<br />
At 1 January 2007 2,803,796 1,637,632 815,522 47,815 1,314,004 – 6,618,769<br />
Depreciation 2,227,199 207,931 202,171 11,958 292,534 – 2,941,793<br />
Disposals (1,767,148) – (332,716) (2,400) (148,498) – (2,250,762)<br />
Reclassified <strong>to</strong> non-current<br />
asset held for sale<br />
(Note 15) (167,650) – – – – – (167,650)<br />
At 31 December 2007 3,096,197 1,845,563 684,977 57,373 1,458,040 – 7,142,150<br />
Net book value<br />
At 31 December 2007 49,616,620 1,247,632 762,347 31,487 1,292,523 32,089,319 85,039,928<br />
A mo<strong>to</strong>r vehicle with <strong>to</strong>tal carrying amount of $55,040 (2007: $683,704) is registered in <strong>the</strong> name of an<br />
employee who holds it in trust for <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
Leasehold building and vessels with a <strong>to</strong>tal carrying amount of $33,199,235 (2007: $13,629,714) are<br />
pledged as securities for bank borrowings (Note 20).<br />
Additions for <strong>the</strong> year include mo<strong>to</strong>r vehicles of $94,000 (2007: $631,047) acquired under finance<br />
leases. The carrying amounts of mo<strong>to</strong>r vehicles and plant and equipment held under finance leases are<br />
$285,401 (2007: $693,007) and $28,461 (2007: $43,228) respectively at <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date.<br />
65<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
19. Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r payables<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
2008 2007 2008 2007<br />
$ $ $ $<br />
Trade payables<br />
- Non-related parties 6,324,890 3,263,190 – –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r payables<br />
- Non-related parties 306,627 123,253 – –<br />
- O<strong>the</strong>r related parties 51,166 56,406 – –<br />
357,793 179,659 – –<br />
Payables for purchase of property, plant<br />
and equipment 6,331,462 3,084,184 – –<br />
Accrual for direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ fees and<br />
performances bonus 5,099,000 6,844,030 5,099,000 6,844,030<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r accruals for operating expenses 2,959,699 2,970,906 558,552 302,105<br />
Deposits received 2,407,751 994,023 – –<br />
23,480,595 17,335,992 5,657,552 7,146,135<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r related parties comprise controlling shareholders of <strong>the</strong> Company and a company controlled by<br />
<strong>the</strong> controlling shareholders of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
The non-trade payables due <strong>to</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r related parties are unsecured, interest-free and are repayable on<br />
demand.<br />
20. Borrowings<br />
66<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Current<br />
Revolving credit facility 14,300,000 4,400,000<br />
Bank term loans 4,247,581 3,039,240<br />
Finance lease liabilities (Note 21) 65,824 166,668<br />
18,613,405 7,605,908<br />
Non-current<br />
Bank term loans 7,080,594 7,062,515<br />
Finance lease liabilities (Note 21) 154,804 356,385<br />
7,235,398 7,418,900<br />
Total borrowings 25,848,803 15,024,808
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
20. Borrowings (continued)<br />
Revolving credit facility and bank term loans are variable rate borrowings with repricing within 6 months<br />
(2007: 6 months) of <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date.<br />
(a)<br />
Security granted<br />
Total borrowings include secured liabilities of $15,798,797 (2007: $10,624,808). Bank term loans<br />
are secured over certain vessels/barges and leasehold buildings (Note 18). Finance lease liabilities<br />
are secured by <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> leased plant and equipment and mo<strong>to</strong>r vehicles (Note 18), which<br />
will revert <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> lessor in <strong>the</strong> event of default by <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
(b)<br />
Fair value of non-current borrowings<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Bank term loans 7,080,594 7,062,515<br />
Finance lease liabilities 154,804 356,385<br />
The carrying amounts of non-current borrowings approximate <strong>the</strong>ir fair values as <strong>the</strong>se are variable<br />
rate borrowings.<br />
21. Finance lease liabilities<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Minimum lease payments due<br />
- Not later than one year 76,745 191,832<br />
- Between one and five years 186,354 415,482<br />
263,099 607,314<br />
Less:<br />
Future finance charges (42,471) (84,261)<br />
Present value of finance lease liabilities 220,628 523,053<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
The present values of finance lease liabilities are analysed as follows:<br />
Not later than one year (Note 20) 65,824 166,668<br />
Later than one but not later than five years (Note 20) 154,804 356,385<br />
220,628 523,053<br />
67<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
22. Deferred gain<br />
Deferred gain, which relates <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s share of <strong>the</strong> unrealised gain arising from <strong>the</strong> disposal of a<br />
vessel <strong>to</strong> an associated company, is credited <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement on a straight-line basis over <strong>the</strong><br />
period <strong>to</strong> match <strong>the</strong> depreciation of <strong>the</strong> disposed vessel, which is included in <strong>the</strong> share of associated<br />
company’s results for <strong>the</strong> financial year. Movements in deferred gain are as follows:<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Addition during <strong>the</strong> year 1,260,056 –<br />
Credited <strong>to</strong> income statement (Note 4) (47,250) –<br />
At 31 December 1,212,806 –<br />
23. Immediate and ultimate holding company<br />
The immediate and ultimate holding company is Yeo <strong>Holdings</strong> Private <strong>Limited</strong>, a company incorporated<br />
in Singapore. Mr Yeo Chong Lin and Mr Alex Yeo Kian Teong are <strong>the</strong> ultimate controlling shareholders of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
24. Share capital<br />
No. of ordinary<br />
shares<br />
Issued<br />
share capital<br />
Amount<br />
Share<br />
capital<br />
$<br />
Group and Company<br />
2008<br />
At 1 January 178,757,925 26,919,114<br />
Bonus issue 17,875,792 –<br />
Share issue - share options 575,000 348,281<br />
Transfer from share option reserve upon exercise of share options – 112,771<br />
At 31 December 197,208,717 27,380,166<br />
2007<br />
At 1 January 176,377,925 25,825,450<br />
Share issue - share options 2,380,000 916,976<br />
Transfer from share option reserve upon exercise of share options – 176,688<br />
At 31 December 178,757,925 26,919,114<br />
68<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
24. Share capital (continued)<br />
All issued ordinary shares are fully paid. The newly issued shares rank pari passu in all respects with <strong>the</strong><br />
previously issued shares.<br />
On 9 April 2008, <strong>the</strong> Company issued 17,875,792 new ordinary shares on <strong>the</strong> basis of 1 bonus share<br />
credited as fully paid at nil consideration for every 10 existing ordinary shares held by <strong>the</strong> shareholders of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
Share options<br />
Share options were granted <strong>to</strong> employees, executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs and non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs who have<br />
contributed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> growth and development of <strong>the</strong> Group under <strong>the</strong> <strong>Swissco</strong> Share Option Scheme<br />
(“Scheme”), which became operative on 21 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2004.<br />
The exercise price of <strong>the</strong> granted options is equal <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> average of <strong>the</strong> last dealt price of <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
ordinary shares on <strong>the</strong> Mainboard of <strong>the</strong> Singapore Exchange Securities Trading <strong>Limited</strong> for <strong>the</strong> five<br />
consecutive market days immediately preceding <strong>the</strong> date of grant.<br />
In relation <strong>to</strong> an option granted <strong>to</strong> a person who is a controlling shareholder or an associate of a<br />
controlling shareholder, <strong>the</strong> exercise price for <strong>the</strong> share option shall be equal <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> average of <strong>the</strong> last<br />
dealt prices for <strong>the</strong> Company’s share for <strong>the</strong> five consecutive market days immediately preceding <strong>the</strong><br />
latest practicable date prior <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> date of any circular, letter or notice <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> shareholders proposing <strong>to</strong><br />
seek <strong>the</strong>ir approval of <strong>the</strong> grant of such options <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> controlling shareholders or <strong>the</strong>ir associate.<br />
The period of <strong>the</strong> exercise of an option granted under <strong>the</strong> Scheme shall be <strong>the</strong> period commencing after<br />
<strong>the</strong> first anniversary of <strong>the</strong> relevant date of grant of <strong>the</strong> option but before <strong>the</strong> tenth anniversary of such<br />
relevant date of grant of <strong>the</strong> option or date of expiry of <strong>the</strong> Scheme whichever is earlier.<br />
On 15 March 2008 and 29 April 2008, options <strong>to</strong> subscribe for 550,000 ordinary shares and 1,100,000<br />
ordinary shares of <strong>the</strong> Company at an exercise price of S$0.76 and S$0.81 per ordinary share<br />
respectively were granted pursuant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scheme (“2008 Options”). The 2008 Options are exercisable<br />
from 15 March 2009 and 29 April 2009.<br />
Subsequent <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> financial year, on 16 March 2009, <strong>the</strong> Company issued options <strong>to</strong><br />
subscribe for 866,667 ordinary shares of <strong>the</strong> Company at an exercise price of S$0.29 pursuant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Scheme.<br />
69<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Statistics of Shareholdings<br />
As at 16 March 2009<br />
24. Share capital (continued)<br />
Movement in <strong>the</strong> number of unissued ordinary shares under options and <strong>the</strong>ir exercise prices during <strong>the</strong><br />
financial year are as follows:<br />
Number of ordinary shares under option<br />
Group and<br />
Company<br />
Beginning<br />
of financial<br />
year<br />
Granted<br />
during<br />
financial<br />
year<br />
Forfeited<br />
during<br />
financial<br />
year<br />
Exercised<br />
during<br />
financial<br />
year<br />
End of<br />
financial<br />
year<br />
Exercise<br />
price<br />
Exercise<br />
Period<br />
2008<br />
15.3.2005 50,000 – – (50,000) – S$0.256<br />
15.3.2006 100,000 – – – 100,000 S$0.390<br />
15.3.2007 350,000 – (200,000) – 150,000 S$0.587<br />
15.3.2007 450,000 – – (225,000) 225,000 S$0.587<br />
27.4.2007 1,000,000 – – (300,000) 700,000 S$0.678<br />
15.3.2008 – 200,000 – – 200,000 S$0.760<br />
15.3.2008 – 350,000 (50,000) – 300,000 S$0.760<br />
29.4.2008 – 1,100,000 – – 1,100,000 S$0.810<br />
15.3.2006<br />
– 14.3.2015<br />
15.3.2007<br />
– 14.3.2016<br />
15.3.2008<br />
– 14.3.2012<br />
15.3.2008<br />
– 14.3.2017<br />
27.4.2008<br />
– 26.4.2017<br />
15.3.2009<br />
– 14.3.2013<br />
15.3.2009<br />
– 14.3.2018<br />
29.4.2009<br />
– 28.4.2018<br />
1,950,000 1,650,000 (250,000) (575,000) 2,775,000<br />
70<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Statistics of Shareholdings<br />
As at 16 March 2009<br />
24. Share capital (continued)<br />
Number of ordinary shares under option<br />
Group and<br />
Company<br />
Beginning<br />
of financial<br />
year<br />
Granted<br />
during<br />
financial<br />
year<br />
Forfeited<br />
during<br />
financial<br />
year<br />
Exercised<br />
during<br />
financial<br />
year<br />
End of<br />
financial<br />
year<br />
Exercise<br />
price<br />
Exercise<br />
Period<br />
2007<br />
15.3.2005 80,000 – – (80,000) – $0.256<br />
15.3.2005 100,000 – – (50,000) 50,000 S$0.256<br />
29.4.2005 300,000 – – (300,000) – S$0.244<br />
15.3.2006 300,000 – – (300,000) – $0.390<br />
15.3.2006 750,000 – – (650,000) 100,000 S$0.390<br />
28.4.2006 1,000,000 – – (1,000,000) – S$0.440<br />
15.3.2007 – 350,000 – – 350,000 $0.760<br />
15.3.2007 – 550,000 (100,000) – 450,000 S$0.587<br />
27.4.2007 – 1,000,000 – – 1,000,000 S$0.678<br />
2,530,000 1,900,000 (100,000) (2,380,000) 1,950,000<br />
15.3.2006<br />
– 14.3.2010<br />
15.3.2006<br />
– 14.3.2015<br />
29.4.2006<br />
– 28.4.2015<br />
15.3.2007<br />
– 14.3.2011<br />
15.3.2007<br />
– 14.3.2016<br />
28.4.2007<br />
– 27.4.2016<br />
15.3.2008<br />
– 14.3.2012<br />
15.3.2008<br />
– 14.3.2017<br />
27.4.2008<br />
– 26.4.2017<br />
Out of <strong>the</strong> outstanding options for 2,775,000 (2007: 1,950,000) shares, options for 1,175,000 (2007:<br />
150,000) shares are exercisable at <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date. For share options exercised during <strong>the</strong><br />
financial year, <strong>the</strong> weighted average share price at <strong>the</strong> time of exercise was $0.62 (2007: $0.95) per<br />
share.<br />
The fair value of options granted on 15 March 2008 and 29 April 2008 (2007: 15 March 2007 and<br />
27 April 2007), determined using <strong>the</strong> Black Scholes valuation model was $154,000 and $363,000<br />
respectively (2007: $135,461 and $252,797 respectively). The significant inputs in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> model were<br />
share price of $0.76 and $0.81 (2007: $0.59 and $0.80) at <strong>the</strong> grant dates of 15 March 2008 and 29<br />
April 2008 respectively (2007: 15 March 2007 and 27 April 2007 respectively), exercise prices shown as<br />
above, standard deviation of expected share price returns of 80.26% and 71.06% (2007: 51.2% and<br />
51.9%), dividend yield of 1.31% and 1.10% (2007: 1.69% and 1.25%) respectively, <strong>the</strong> option life shown<br />
above and annual risk free rate of 0.91% <strong>to</strong> 1.11% (2007: 2.20% <strong>to</strong> 2.24%). The volatility measured as<br />
<strong>the</strong> standard deviation of expected share price returns was based on <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>rical share price data.<br />
71<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
25. O<strong>the</strong>r reserves<br />
2008<br />
$<br />
Group<br />
2007<br />
$<br />
2008<br />
$<br />
Company<br />
2007<br />
$<br />
(a)<br />
Composition:<br />
Share option reserve 605,133 286,955 605,133 286,955<br />
Fair value reserve 13,394,365 122,644,365 18,705,920 127,955,920<br />
13,999,498 122,931,320 19,311,053 128,242,875<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r reserves are non-distributable.<br />
(b)<br />
Movements:<br />
(i)<br />
Share option reserve<br />
At 1 January 286,955 147,394 286,955 147,394<br />
Employee share option<br />
scheme:<br />
- Value of employee<br />
service (Note 7) 430,949 316,249 430,949 316,249<br />
- Transfer <strong>to</strong> share capital<br />
on exercise of share<br />
options (112,771) (176,688) (112,771) (176,688)<br />
At 31 December 605,133 286,955 605,133 286,955<br />
(ii)<br />
Fair value reserve<br />
At 1 January 122,644,365 32,669,264 127,955,920 38,819,483<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets, availablefor-sale<br />
- Fair value (losses)/gains<br />
(Note 11) (109,250,000) 111,186,900 (109,250,000) 111,186,900<br />
- Tax on fair value gains<br />
[Note 8(c)] – 8,167,316 – 9,704,870<br />
(109,250,000) 119,354,216 (109,250,000) 120,891,770<br />
Transfer <strong>to</strong> income<br />
statement on disposal<br />
(Note 4) – (29,379,115) – (31,755,333)<br />
At 31 December 13,394,365 122,644,365 18,705,920 127,955,920<br />
72<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
26. Retained earnings<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
The retained earnings of <strong>the</strong> Group and <strong>the</strong> Company are distributable.<br />
Movement in retained earnings for <strong>the</strong> Company is as follows:<br />
Company<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
At 1 January 31,661,291 2,673,901<br />
Net (loss)/profit (1,918,532) 36,131,206<br />
Dividends (Note 27) (1,967,837) (7,143,816)<br />
At 31 December 27,774,922 31,661,291<br />
Movements in retained earnings for <strong>the</strong> Group are shown in <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Statement of<br />
Changes in Equity.<br />
27. Dividends<br />
Group and Company<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Final tax exempt (one-tier) dividend paid in respect of <strong>the</strong> previous<br />
financial year of 0.2 cents (2007: 0.2 cents) per share 393,567 356,216<br />
Special final tax exempt (one-tier) dividend paid in respect of <strong>the</strong><br />
previous financial year of 0.8 cents (2007: 0.8 cents) per share 1,574,270 1,424,862<br />
Interim tax exempt (one-tier) dividend paid in respect of <strong>the</strong> current<br />
financial year of Nil cents (2007: 3 cents) per share – 5,362,738<br />
1,967,837 7,143,816<br />
At <strong>the</strong> Annual General Meeting on 30 April 2009, a final tax exempt (one-tier) dividend of 1 cent per<br />
share amounting <strong>to</strong> S$1,972,087 will be recommended. These financial statements did not reflect <strong>the</strong>se<br />
dividends, which will be accounted for in shareholders’ equity as an appropriation of retained earnings in<br />
<strong>the</strong> financial year ending 31 December 2009.<br />
73<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
28. Commitments<br />
(a)<br />
Operating lease commitments - where <strong>the</strong> Group is a lessee<br />
The Group leases office premises under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The leases<br />
have varying terms and renewal rights.<br />
The future minimum lease payables under non-cancellable operating leases contracted for at <strong>the</strong><br />
balance sheet date but not recognised as liabilities, are as follows:<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Not later than one year<br />
- Non-related parties 188,767 158,644<br />
- A related party 240,000 720,000<br />
428,767 878,644<br />
Between one and five years<br />
- Non-related parties 740,101 692,407<br />
- A related party – 240,000<br />
740,101 932,407<br />
More than five years<br />
- Non-related parties 4,370,195 –<br />
5,539,063 1,811,051<br />
The related party is a company controlled by <strong>the</strong> controlling shareholders of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
(b)<br />
Operating lease commitments – where <strong>the</strong> Group is a lessor<br />
The Group has entered in<strong>to</strong> charter hire leases on its fleet of vessels.<br />
The future minimum lease receivables under non-cancellable operating leases contracted for at<br />
<strong>the</strong> balance sheet date but not recognised as receivables, are as follows:<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Not later than one year 11,393,083 14,654,289<br />
Between one and five years 7,792,623 249,630<br />
19,185,706 14,903,919<br />
74<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
28. Commitments (continued)<br />
(c)<br />
Capital commitments<br />
Capital expenditure contracted for at <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date but not recognised in <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
statements is as follows:<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Expenditure contracted for <strong>the</strong> purchase of vessels/barges 53,995,225 60,768,482<br />
29. Contingent liabilities<br />
Corporate guarantees<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
2008 2007 2008 2007<br />
$ $ $ $<br />
Unsecured corporate guarantees given<br />
<strong>to</strong> banks in connection with banking<br />
facilities provided <strong>to</strong> subsidiaries and<br />
an associated company 2,870,861 – 30,745,861 25,875,000<br />
30. <strong>Financial</strong> risk management<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
The Group’s activities expose it <strong>to</strong> market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk),<br />
credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management strategy seeks <strong>to</strong> minimise adverse<br />
effects from <strong>the</strong> unpredictability of financial markets on <strong>the</strong> Group’s financial performance.<br />
The Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs is responsible for setting <strong>the</strong> objectives and underlying principles of financial<br />
risk management for <strong>the</strong> Group. The management team <strong>the</strong>n establishes <strong>the</strong> detailed policies such as<br />
authority levels, oversight responsibilities, risk identification and measurement and risk exposure limits<br />
such as cus<strong>to</strong>mer credit limits, in accordance with <strong>the</strong> objectives and underlying principles approved by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> risk management is carried out by <strong>the</strong> Finance Department in accordance with policies set by<br />
management team. The Finance Department measures <strong>the</strong> actual exposures against <strong>the</strong> limits set and<br />
prepares regular reports for review by <strong>the</strong> management team and <strong>the</strong> Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
75<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
30. <strong>Financial</strong> risk management (continued)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
(a)<br />
Market risk<br />
(i)<br />
Currency risk<br />
The Group is exposed <strong>to</strong> foreign exchange risk primarily with respect <strong>to</strong> United States Dollar<br />
(“USD”) as significant sales and purchases are denominated in USD. The Group does not<br />
undertake any foreign exchange contracts <strong>to</strong> hedge its USD exposure as <strong>the</strong> management<br />
matches financial assets and liabilities denominated in USD whenever possible.<br />
The Company’s transactions are predominantly denominated in <strong>the</strong> Singapore Dollar<br />
(“SGD”) and <strong>the</strong>re is no significant exposure <strong>to</strong> foreign currency risk.<br />
The Group’s currency exposure based on <strong>the</strong> information provided <strong>to</strong> key management is<br />
as follows:<br />
SGD<br />
$<br />
USD<br />
$<br />
Total<br />
$<br />
At 31 December 2008<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 1,672,031 2,641,107 4,313,138<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets, available-for-sale 21,090,000 – 21,090,000<br />
Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 4,125,368 11,970,079 16,095,447<br />
26,887,399 14,611,186 41,498,585<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> liabilities<br />
Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r payables 10,825,248 12,655,347 23,480,595<br />
Borrowings 25,848,803 – 25,848,803<br />
36,674,051 12,655,347 49,329,398<br />
Net financial (liabilities)/assets (9,786,652) 1,955,839 (7,830,813)<br />
Less: Net financial liabilities denominated in<br />
<strong>the</strong> respective entities’ functional currencies 9,786,652 –<br />
Less: Firm commitments* – (46,034,931)<br />
Currency exposure on financial assets<br />
and liabilities – (44,079,092)<br />
* Expenditure contracted for <strong>the</strong> purchase of vessels/barges<br />
76<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
30. <strong>Financial</strong> risk management (continued)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs (continued)<br />
(a)<br />
Market risk (continued)<br />
(i)<br />
Currency risk (continued)<br />
SGD<br />
$<br />
USD<br />
$<br />
Total<br />
$<br />
At 31 December 2007<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 1,242,268 8,552,957 9,795,225<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets, available-for-sale 130,340,000 – 130,340,000<br />
Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 4,792,317 6,531,647 11,323,964<br />
136,374,585 15,084,604 151,459,189<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> liabilities<br />
Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r payables 13,820,792 3,515,200 17,335,992<br />
Borrowings 15,024,808 – 15,024,808<br />
28,845,600 3,515,200 32,360,800<br />
Net financial assets 107,528,985 11,569,404 119,098,389<br />
Less: Net financial assets denominated in<br />
<strong>the</strong> respective entities’ functional currencies (107,528,985) –<br />
Less: Firm commitments* – (47,222,482)<br />
Currency exposure on financial assets<br />
as liabilities – (35,653,078)<br />
* Expenditure contracted for <strong>the</strong> purchase of vessels/barges<br />
At 31 December 2008, if <strong>the</strong> USD had streng<strong>the</strong>ned/weakened by 5% (2007: 4%) against<br />
<strong>the</strong> SGD with all o<strong>the</strong>r variable including tax rate being held constant, <strong>the</strong> Group’s profit<br />
after tax for <strong>the</strong> financial year would have been $97,792 (2007: $462,776) higher/lower<br />
as a result of net currency translation gains/losses on USD-denominated cash and cash<br />
equivalents, trade and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables and trade and o<strong>the</strong>r payables.<br />
(ii)<br />
Price risk<br />
The Group and <strong>the</strong> Company are exposed <strong>to</strong> equity securities price risk on investments<br />
classified as financial assets, available-for-sale. These securities are listed in Singapore.<br />
The Group moni<strong>to</strong>rs closely <strong>the</strong> performance of <strong>the</strong> investee company, including its trading<br />
price. The Group is not exposed <strong>to</strong> commodity price risk.<br />
If prices for <strong>the</strong> equity securities listed in Singapore had changed by 5% (2007: 10%)<br />
respectively with all o<strong>the</strong>r variables including tax rate being held constant, <strong>the</strong> Group’s and<br />
Company’s equity would have been $1,054,500 (2007: $13,034,000) higher/lower.<br />
77<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
30. <strong>Financial</strong> risk management (continued)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs (continued)<br />
(a)<br />
Market risk (continued)<br />
(iii)<br />
Cash flow interest rate risks<br />
Cash flow interest rate risk is <strong>the</strong> risk that <strong>the</strong> future cash flows of a financial instrument will<br />
fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Fair value interest rate risk is <strong>the</strong> risk<br />
that <strong>the</strong> fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due <strong>to</strong> changes in market interest<br />
rates. As <strong>the</strong> Group has no significant interest-bearing assets o<strong>the</strong>r than fixed deposits,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in<br />
market interest rates.<br />
The Group is exposed <strong>to</strong> cash flow interest rate risk arising mainly from its variable-rate<br />
borrowings. The Group’s borrowings are substantially floating rate instruments which are<br />
undertaken specifically for purchases of vessels. The Group does not enter in<strong>to</strong> derivative<br />
contracts <strong>to</strong> hedge its interest rate risks.<br />
The Group’s borrowings at variable rates on which effective hedges have not been entered<br />
in<strong>to</strong>, are denominated mainly in SGD. If <strong>the</strong> SGD interest rates increase/decrease by 1.5%<br />
(2007: 1%) with all o<strong>the</strong>r variables including tax rate being held constant, <strong>the</strong> profit after<br />
tax will be lower/higher by $384,423 (2007: $122,007) as a result of higher/lower interest<br />
expense on <strong>the</strong>se borrowings.<br />
(b)<br />
Credit risk<br />
Credit risk refers <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting<br />
in financial loss <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group. For trade receivables, <strong>the</strong> Group adopts <strong>the</strong> policy of dealing only<br />
with cus<strong>to</strong>mers of appropriate credit his<strong>to</strong>ry, and obtaining sufficient security where appropriate<br />
<strong>to</strong> mitigate credit risk. For o<strong>the</strong>r financial assets, <strong>the</strong> Group adopts <strong>the</strong> policy of dealing only with<br />
high credit quality counterparties. The Group regularly moni<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>the</strong> counterparty’s payment profile<br />
and credit exposure at <strong>the</strong> entity level.<br />
As <strong>the</strong> Group and <strong>the</strong> Company do not hold any collateral, <strong>the</strong> maximum exposure <strong>to</strong> credit risk<br />
for each class of financial instruments is <strong>the</strong> carrying amount of that class of financial instruments<br />
presented on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet, except as follows:<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
2008<br />
$<br />
2007<br />
$<br />
2008<br />
$<br />
2007<br />
$<br />
Corporate guarantees provided <strong>to</strong><br />
banks on subsidiaries’ and an<br />
associated company’s loans 2,870,861 - 30,745,861 25,875,000<br />
The Group’s and Company’s major classes of financial assets are bank deposits, financial assets,<br />
available-for-sale and trade and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables.<br />
78<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
30. <strong>Financial</strong> risk management (continued)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs (continued)<br />
(b)<br />
Credit risk (continued)<br />
The credit risk for trade receivables based on <strong>the</strong> information provided <strong>to</strong> key management is as<br />
follows:<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
By business segments<br />
Chartering 14,145,146 7,868,261<br />
Ship repair and related services 2,832,597 3,807,380<br />
16,977,743 11,675,641<br />
(i)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets that are nei<strong>the</strong>r past due nor impaired<br />
Bank deposits are nei<strong>the</strong>r past due nor impaired as <strong>the</strong>se are mainly deposits with reputable<br />
banks. <strong>Financial</strong> assets, available-for-sale which refers <strong>to</strong> an investment in a Singapore<br />
listed security, is nei<strong>the</strong>r past due or impaired as <strong>the</strong>re is an active trading market for <strong>the</strong><br />
security and <strong>the</strong>re is no significant or prolonged decline in its fair value. Trade receivables<br />
that are nei<strong>the</strong>r past due nor impaired are substantially companies with a good collection<br />
track record with <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
(ii)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets that are past due and/or impaired<br />
There is no o<strong>the</strong>r class of financial assets that is past due and/or impaired except for trade<br />
receivables.<br />
The age analysis of trade receivables past due but not impaired is as follows:<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Past due 0 <strong>to</strong> 3 months 7,118,661 4,714,966<br />
Past due 3 <strong>to</strong> 6 months 3,801,886 1,368,748<br />
Past due over 6 months 765,253 710,490<br />
11,685,800 6,794,204<br />
79<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
30. <strong>Financial</strong> risk management (continued)<br />
(b)<br />
Credit risk (continued)<br />
(ii)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets that are past due and/or impaired (continued)<br />
The carrying amount of trade receivables individually determined <strong>to</strong> be impaired and <strong>the</strong><br />
movement in <strong>the</strong> related allowance for impairment are as follows:<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Gross amount 882,296 873,268<br />
Less: Allowance for impairment (882,296) (873,268)<br />
– –<br />
At 1 January 873,268 586,372<br />
Allowance made 72,379 286,896<br />
Allowance utilised (63,351) –<br />
At 31 December 882,296 873,268<br />
The individually impaired receivables mainly relate <strong>to</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>mers that are in financial<br />
difficulties and whose payments are not forthcoming.<br />
(c)<br />
Liquidity risk<br />
The table below analyses <strong>the</strong> maturity profile of <strong>the</strong> Group’s and Company’s financial liabilities<br />
based on contractual undiscounted cash flows.<br />
Less than<br />
1 year<br />
Between<br />
1 and 2<br />
years<br />
Between<br />
2 and 5<br />
years<br />
Over 5<br />
years<br />
$ $ $ $<br />
Group<br />
At 31 December 2008<br />
Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r payables 23,480,595 – – –<br />
Borrowings 18,998,952 6,312,785 1,176,497 –<br />
42,479,547 6,312,785 1,176,497 –<br />
At 31 December 2007<br />
Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r payables 17,335,992 – – –<br />
Borrowings 7,932,477 6,019,686 1,747,872 –<br />
25,268,469 6,019,686 1,747,872 –<br />
80<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
30. <strong>Financial</strong> risk management (continued)<br />
(c)<br />
Liquidity risk (continued)<br />
Less than<br />
1 year<br />
Between<br />
1 and 2<br />
years<br />
Between<br />
2 and 5<br />
years<br />
Over 5<br />
years<br />
$ $ $ $<br />
Company<br />
At 31 December 2008<br />
Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r payables 5,657,552 - - -<br />
At 31 December 2007<br />
Trade and o<strong>the</strong>r payables 7,146,135 - - -<br />
The Group and Company manage <strong>the</strong> liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash and marketable<br />
securities, and available funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities <strong>to</strong><br />
enable <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong>ir normal operating commitments.<br />
(d)<br />
Capital risk<br />
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are <strong>to</strong> safeguard <strong>the</strong> Group’s ability <strong>to</strong> continue as<br />
a going concern and <strong>to</strong> maintain an optimal capital structure so as <strong>to</strong> maximise shareholder value.<br />
In order <strong>to</strong> maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, <strong>the</strong> Group may adjust <strong>the</strong> amount of<br />
dividend payment, issue new shares or obtain new borrowings.<br />
Management moni<strong>to</strong>rs capital based on a gearing ratio. The Group’s policy, which was<br />
unchanged from 2007, is <strong>to</strong> maintain a gearing ratio of not exceeding 50%.<br />
The gearing ratio is calculated as net borrowings divided by <strong>to</strong>tal equity. Net borrowings is<br />
calculated as borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.<br />
Group<br />
2008 2007<br />
$ $<br />
Net borrowings 21,535,665 5,229,583<br />
Total equity 123,307,369 210,155,332<br />
Total capital 144,843,034 215,384,915<br />
Gearing ratio 17% 2%<br />
The Group is in compliance with all externally imposed capital requirements for <strong>the</strong> financial years<br />
ended 31 December 2008 and 2007.<br />
81<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
31. Related party transactions<br />
In addition <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> information disclosed elsewhere in <strong>the</strong> financial statements, <strong>the</strong> following related party<br />
transactions <strong>to</strong>ok place between <strong>the</strong> Group and related parties at terms agreed between <strong>the</strong> parties:<br />
(a)<br />
Sales and purchases of goods and services<br />
2008<br />
$<br />
Group<br />
2007<br />
$<br />
Rental expense paid <strong>to</strong> a related party 720,000 624,000<br />
Hire of vessel from an associated company 208,735 –<br />
Salaries paid <strong>to</strong> related parties 174,504 161,483<br />
Sale of mo<strong>to</strong>r vehicles <strong>to</strong> related parties 217,554 –<br />
Sale of a vessel <strong>to</strong> an associated company 5,197,313 –<br />
The related parties comprise controlling shareholders of <strong>the</strong> Company, close members of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
family and companies controlled by <strong>the</strong> controlling shareholders of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
Outstanding balances at 31 December 2008, arising from purchase of services, are set out in<br />
Note 19.<br />
A guarantee provided by <strong>the</strong> Company for loans made <strong>to</strong> an associate, is set out in Note 29.<br />
(b)<br />
Key management personnel compensation<br />
The key management personnel compensation is as follows:<br />
2008<br />
$<br />
Group<br />
2007<br />
$<br />
Salaries and o<strong>the</strong>r short-term employee benefits 6,144,135 7,508,247<br />
Employer’s contribution <strong>to</strong> defined contribution plans,<br />
including Central Provident Fund 54,001 43,139<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ fees 153,933 167,700<br />
Share options expense 430,949 316,249<br />
6,783,018 8,035,335<br />
Included in <strong>the</strong> above is <strong>to</strong>tal compensation <strong>to</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company amounting <strong>to</strong> $6,300,182<br />
(2007: $7,623,116). Out of which, $6,096,736 (2007: $7,409,535) is compensation <strong>to</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
who are controlling shareholders of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
82<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
32. Segment information<br />
Primary reporting format – business segments<br />
At 31 December 2008, <strong>the</strong> Group is organised in<strong>to</strong> two main business segments:<br />
• Chartering (including sale of out-port-limit services and related income)<br />
• Ship repair and related services<br />
Inter-segment transactions are recorded at <strong>the</strong>ir transacted price which is generally at fair value.<br />
Unallocated costs represent corporate expenses. Segment assets consist primarily of property, plant<br />
and equipment, cash and cash equivalents, trade and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables, inven<strong>to</strong>ries and o<strong>the</strong>r current<br />
assets. Segment liabilities comprise operating liabilities and exclude items such as tax liabilities and<br />
bank borrowings. Capital expenditure comprises additions <strong>to</strong> property, plant and equipment.<br />
Primary reporting format – business segments<br />
Group<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> year ended<br />
31 December 2008<br />
Chartering<br />
Ship repair<br />
and related<br />
services Elimination Total<br />
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000<br />
Sales 58,085 5,829 (10,986) 52,928<br />
Segment result 24,830 1,697 – 26,527<br />
Unallocated costs (1,865)<br />
Finance costs (605)<br />
Share of loss of an associated company (211) – – (211)<br />
Profit before tax 23,846<br />
Income tax expense (255)<br />
Net profit 23,591<br />
Segment assets 195,984 5,908 (48,503) 153,389<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets, available-for-sale 21,090<br />
Unallocated assets 99<br />
Consolidated <strong>to</strong>tal assets 174,578<br />
Segment liabilities 119,049 1,934 (97,666) 23,317<br />
Unallocated liabilities 27,953<br />
Consolidated <strong>to</strong>tal liabilities 51,270<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r segment items<br />
Capital expenditure 57,602 399 – 58,001<br />
Depreciation 4,540 107 – 4,647<br />
Impairment loss on trade and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
receivables 244 (172) – 72<br />
83<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
32. Segment information (continued)<br />
Primary reporting format - business segments (continued)<br />
Group<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> year ended<br />
31 December 2007<br />
Chartering<br />
Ship repair<br />
and related<br />
services Elimination Total<br />
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000<br />
Sales 30,068 4,980 (3,890) 31,158<br />
Segment result 16,641 959 – 17,600<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets, available-for-sale<br />
- Transfer from equity on disposal 29,379<br />
Unallocated costs (5,624)<br />
Finance costs (699)<br />
Profit before tax 40,656<br />
Income tax expense (450)<br />
Net profit 40,206<br />
Segment assets 140,220 4,825 (31,791) 113,254<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets, available-for-sale 130,340<br />
Unallocated assets 59<br />
Consolidated <strong>to</strong>tal assets 243,653<br />
Segment liabilities 97,921 1,478 (86,932) 12,467<br />
Unallocated liabilities 21,030<br />
Consolidated <strong>to</strong>tal liabilities 33,497<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r segment items<br />
Capital expenditure 53,708 91 – 53,799<br />
Depreciation 2,881 61 – 2,942<br />
Impairment loss on trade and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
receivables (63) 350 – 287<br />
Secondary reporting format - geographical segments<br />
No geographical segment information is presented as all of <strong>the</strong> Group’s assets are located in Singapore,<br />
which is considered as one geographical location with similar risks and returns.<br />
84<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
33. Critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements<br />
Critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on<br />
his<strong>to</strong>rical experience and o<strong>the</strong>r fac<strong>to</strong>rs, including expectations of future events that are believed <strong>to</strong> be<br />
reasonable under <strong>the</strong> circumstances.<br />
(i)<br />
Impairment of trade receivables<br />
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re is objective evidence that trade<br />
receivables have been impaired. Impairment loss is calculated based on a review of <strong>the</strong> current<br />
status of existing receivables and his<strong>to</strong>rical collections experience. Such provisions are adjusted<br />
periodically <strong>to</strong> reflect <strong>the</strong> actual and anticipated experience.<br />
(ii)<br />
Useful lives and residual values<br />
The Group reviews <strong>the</strong> useful lives and residual values of its vessels and barges at each financial<br />
year-end and any adjustments are made on a prospective basis. If estimates of <strong>the</strong> residual values<br />
are revised, <strong>the</strong> amount of depreciation expenses in <strong>the</strong> future periods will be changed.<br />
The useful lives of <strong>the</strong> vessels and barges are assessed periodically based on <strong>the</strong> condition of<br />
<strong>the</strong> vessels and barges, market conditions and o<strong>the</strong>r regula<strong>to</strong>ry requirements. If <strong>the</strong> estimates of<br />
useful lives for <strong>the</strong> vessels and barges are revised or <strong>the</strong>re is a change in useful lives, <strong>the</strong> amount<br />
of depreciation expense recorded in future periods will be changed.<br />
34. New or revised standards and interpretations<br />
Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations <strong>to</strong> existing standards have been published and<br />
are manda<strong>to</strong>ry for <strong>the</strong> Group’s accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009 or later periods<br />
and which <strong>the</strong> Group has not early adopted. The Group’s assessment of <strong>the</strong> impact of adopting those<br />
standards, amendments, and interpretations that are relevant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group is set out below:<br />
(a) FRS 1(R) Presentation of <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong> (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1<br />
January 2009)<br />
The revised standard requires:<br />
• All changes in equity arising from transactions with owners in <strong>the</strong>ir capacity as owners <strong>to</strong> be<br />
presented separately from components of comprehensive income;<br />
• Components of comprehensive income not <strong>to</strong> be included in statement of changes in<br />
equity;<br />
• Items of income and expenses and components of o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income with<br />
sub<strong>to</strong>tals, or in two separate statements (a separate statement of profit and loss followed<br />
by a statement of comprehensive income);<br />
• Presentation of restated balance sheet as at <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> comparative period when<br />
entities make restatements or reclassifications of comparative information.<br />
85<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2008<br />
34. New or revised standards and interpretations (continued)<br />
(a) FRS 1(R) Presentation of <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong> (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1<br />
January 2009) (continued)<br />
The revisions also include changes in <strong>the</strong> titles of some of <strong>the</strong> financial statements primary<br />
statements.<br />
The Group will apply <strong>the</strong> revised standard from 1 January 2009 and provide comparative<br />
information that conforms <strong>to</strong> requirements of <strong>the</strong> revised standard. The key impact of <strong>the</strong><br />
application of <strong>the</strong> revised standard is <strong>the</strong> presentation of an additional primary statement that is<br />
<strong>the</strong> statement of comprehensive income.<br />
(b) FRS 108 Operating Segments (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009)<br />
FRS 108 supersedes FRS 14 Segment Reporting and requires <strong>the</strong> Group <strong>to</strong> report <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
performance of its operating segments based on <strong>the</strong> information used internally by management<br />
for evaluating segment performance and deciding on allocation of resources. Such information<br />
may be different from <strong>the</strong> information included in <strong>the</strong> financial statements, and <strong>the</strong> basis of its<br />
preparation and reconciliation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> amounts recognized in <strong>the</strong> financial statements shall be<br />
disclosed.<br />
The Group will apply FRS 108 from 1 January 2009 and provide comparative information that<br />
conforms <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> requirements of FRS108. The expected impact is still being assessed in detail by<br />
Management.<br />
(c)<br />
Revised FRS 23 Borrowing Costs (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January<br />
2009)<br />
The revised standard removes <strong>the</strong> option <strong>to</strong> recognise immediately as an expense borrowing costs<br />
that are attributable <strong>to</strong> qualifying assets, except for those borrowing costs on qualifying assets that<br />
are measured at fair value or inven<strong>to</strong>ries that are manufactured or produced in large quantities on<br />
a repetitive basis.<br />
The Group will apply <strong>the</strong> revised FRS23 from 1 January 2009 but it is currently not expected <strong>to</strong><br />
have a material impact on <strong>the</strong> financial statements.<br />
35. Authorisation of financial statements<br />
These financial statements were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of <strong>the</strong> Board of<br />
direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong> on 30 March 2009.<br />
86<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Statistics of Shareholdings<br />
As at 16 March 2009<br />
Number of Issued and Fully Paid-up Shares : 197,208,717<br />
Class of Shares : Ordinary Shares<br />
Voting Rights : 1 vote per share<br />
Analysis of Shareholdings<br />
Size of Shareholdings<br />
No of<br />
Shareholders %<br />
No.<br />
of shares %<br />
1 - 999 88 3.67 33,861 0.01<br />
1,000 - 10,000 1,118 46.66 5,811,850 2.95<br />
10,000 - 1,000,000 1,169 48.79 44,763,590 22.70<br />
1,000,001 & above 21 0.88 146,599,416 74.34<br />
TOTAL 2,396 100.00 197,208,717 100.00<br />
List of Twenty Shareholders as at 16 March 2009<br />
No. Shareholder’s Name No. of shares %<br />
1 Yeo <strong>Holdings</strong> Private <strong>Limited</strong> 107,976,797 54.75<br />
2 OCBC Securities Private Ltd 4,968,400 2.52<br />
3 DBS Nominees Pte Ltd 3,415,219 1.73<br />
4 Yeo Chong Lin 2,475,000 1.25<br />
5 HSBC (Singapore) Nominees Pte Ltd 2,266,400 1.15<br />
6 Teo Cheng Tuan Donald 2,200,000 1.11<br />
7 Phillip Securities Pte Ltd 2,158,300 1.09<br />
8 Chiang Tin Tiah 2,094,500 1.06<br />
9 Yeo Kian Teong Alex 1,905,000 0.97<br />
10 Citibank Nomines S’pore Pte Ltd 1,806,100 0.92<br />
11 CIMB-GK Securities Pte Ltd 1,792,400 0.91<br />
12 Meco Pte Ltd 1,700,300 0.86<br />
13 Kim Eng Securities Pte Ltd 1,618,500 0.82<br />
14 DMG & Partners Securities Pte Ltd 1,601,900 0.81<br />
15 United Overseas Bank Nominees Pte Ltd 1,355,300 0.69<br />
16 Chong Thim Pheng 1,298,000 0.66<br />
17 Hong Leong Finance Nominees Pte Ltd 1,275,100 0.65<br />
18 DBS Vickers Securities (S) Pte Ltd 1,234,100 0.63<br />
19 UOB Kay Hian Pte Ltd 1,219,800 0.62<br />
20 DBSN Services Pte Ltd 1,138,300 0.58<br />
145,499,416 73.78<br />
87<br />
<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Statistics of Shareholdings<br />
As at 16 March 2009<br />
Substantial Shareholders<br />
Name<br />
Number of Issued and Fully Paid-up Shares<br />
Direct Interest Deemed Interest<br />
Yeo <strong>Holdings</strong> Private <strong>Limited</strong> 107,976,797 Nil<br />
Yeo Chong Lin (Note 1) 2,475,000 107,976,797<br />
Yeo Kian Teong Alex (Note 2) 1,905,000 107,976,797<br />
Note 1 - Mr Yeo Chong Lin is deemed <strong>to</strong> be interested in <strong>the</strong> shares held by Yeo <strong>Holdings</strong> Private <strong>Limited</strong> by virtue of Section 7 of <strong>the</strong><br />
Companies Act, Chapter 50.<br />
Note 2 - Mr Yeo Kian Teong Alex is deemed <strong>to</strong> be interested in <strong>the</strong> shares held by Yeo <strong>Holdings</strong> Private <strong>Limited</strong> by virtue of Section 7 of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Companies Act, Chapter 50.<br />
Based on <strong>the</strong> Register of Shareholders as at 16 March 2009, and <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> best knowledge of <strong>the</strong> Company, <strong>the</strong><br />
percentage of shareholdings held in <strong>the</strong> hands of <strong>the</strong> public is approximately 42.9%. Accordingly, <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
complies with Rule 723 of <strong>the</strong> Listing Manual.<br />
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Annual Report 2008
Notice of Fifth Annual General Meeting<br />
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT <strong>the</strong> Fifth Annual General Meeting of <strong>the</strong> Company will be held at 9 Pandan<br />
Road, Singapore 609257 on 30 April 2009 at 10.00 a.m. for <strong>the</strong> purpose of transacting <strong>the</strong> following<br />
businesses: -<br />
ORDINARY BUSINESS<br />
1. To receive and adopt <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ Report and <strong>the</strong> Audited Accounts for <strong>the</strong> year<br />
ended 31 December 2008 <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> Audi<strong>to</strong>rs’ Report <strong>the</strong>reon.<br />
Resolution 1<br />
2. To consider and if thought fit, <strong>to</strong> pass <strong>the</strong> following resolution:<br />
“That pursuant <strong>to</strong> Section 153(6) of <strong>the</strong> Companies Act, Chapter 50, Mr Yeo Chong<br />
Lin be and is hereby re-appointed as a Direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> Company <strong>to</strong> hold such office<br />
until <strong>the</strong> next Annual General Meeting.”<br />
3. To re-elect Mr Fong Hin Tat, a Direc<strong>to</strong>r who is retiring pursuant <strong>to</strong> Article 87 of <strong>the</strong><br />
Company’s Articles of Association. [(see Explana<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>Notes</strong> I (a)]<br />
4. To approve <strong>the</strong> proposed payment of a first and final dividend of 1 cent per ordinary<br />
share (tax exempt 1-tier) for <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 December 2008.<br />
5. To approve <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ fees of S$153,933 for <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 December 2008.<br />
(2007: S$167,700)<br />
6. To re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Audi<strong>to</strong>rs and <strong>to</strong> authorise <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
<strong>to</strong> fix <strong>the</strong>ir remuneration.<br />
Resolution 2<br />
Resolution 3<br />
Resolution 4<br />
Resolution 5<br />
Resolution 6<br />
7. To transact any o<strong>the</strong>r business of <strong>the</strong> Company which may properly be transacted at<br />
an Annual General Meeting.<br />
SPECIAL BUSINESS<br />
To consider and, if thought fit, <strong>to</strong> pass, with or without modifications, <strong>the</strong> following Ordinary<br />
Resolutions:<br />
8. Share Issue Mandate<br />
Resolution 7<br />
“That authority be and is hereby given <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> issue:<br />
(a) (i) shares in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Company (“shares”) whe<strong>the</strong>r by way of rights,<br />
bonus or o<strong>the</strong>rwise; and/or<br />
(ii)<br />
(iii)<br />
(iv)<br />
convertible securities;<br />
additional convertible securities arising from adjustments made <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
number of convertible securities previously issued in <strong>the</strong> event of rights,<br />
bonus or capitalisation issues; or<br />
shares arising from <strong>the</strong> conversion of convertible securities,<br />
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Annual Report 2008
Notice of Fifth Annual General Meeting<br />
at any time and upon such terms and conditions and for such purposes and <strong>to</strong> such<br />
persons as <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs may, in <strong>the</strong>ir absolute discretion, deem fit; and<br />
(b)<br />
shares in pursuance of any convertible securities made or granted by <strong>the</strong><br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs; notwithstanding <strong>the</strong> authority conferred by this Resolution may have<br />
ceased <strong>to</strong> be in force,<br />
provided that:<br />
(1) <strong>the</strong> aggregate number of shares and convertible securities <strong>to</strong> be issued<br />
pursuant <strong>to</strong> this Resolution (including shares <strong>to</strong> be issued in pursuance of<br />
convertible securities made or granted pursuant <strong>to</strong> this Resolution):<br />
(A)<br />
(B)<br />
by way of renounceable rights issues on a pro rata basis <strong>to</strong> shareholders<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Company (“Renounceable Rights Issues”) shall not exceed 100%<br />
of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
excluding treasury shares (as calculated in paragraph (3) below); and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rwise than by way of Renounceable Rights Issues (“O<strong>the</strong>r Share<br />
Issues”) shall not exceed 50% of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares in<br />
<strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Company excluding treasury shares (as calculated in<br />
accordance with paragraph (3) below), of which <strong>the</strong> aggregate number<br />
of shares and convertible securities <strong>to</strong> be issued o<strong>the</strong>r than on a pro rata<br />
basis <strong>to</strong> shareholders of <strong>the</strong> Company shall not exceed 20% of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal<br />
number of issued shares in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Company excluding treasury<br />
shares (as calculated in accordance with paragraph (3) below);<br />
(2) <strong>the</strong> Renounceable Rights Issues and O<strong>the</strong>r Share Issues shall not, in aggregate,<br />
exceed 100% of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong><br />
Company excluding treasury (as calculated in paragraph (3) below);<br />
(3) for <strong>the</strong> purpose of determining <strong>the</strong> aggregate number of shares that may be<br />
issued under paragraphs (1)(A) and (1)(B) above (subject <strong>to</strong> such manner of<br />
calculation as may be prescribed by <strong>the</strong> Singapore Exchange Securities Trading<br />
<strong>Limited</strong> (“SGX-ST”), <strong>the</strong> percentage of issued shares shall be based on <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Company excluding treasury<br />
shares at <strong>the</strong> time this Resolution is passed, after adjusting for:<br />
(i)<br />
(ii)<br />
new shares arising from <strong>the</strong> conversion or exercise of any convertible<br />
securities or share options or vesting of share awards which are<br />
outstanding or subsisting at <strong>the</strong> time this Resolution is passed; and<br />
any subsequent bonus issue or consolidation or subdivision of shares;<br />
(4) in exercising <strong>the</strong> authority conferred by this Resolution, <strong>the</strong> Company shall<br />
comply with <strong>the</strong> provisions of <strong>the</strong> Listing Manual of <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST in force for <strong>the</strong><br />
time being (unless such compliance has been waived by <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST) and <strong>the</strong><br />
Articles of Association of <strong>the</strong> Company; and<br />
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Notice of Fifth Annual General Meeting<br />
(5) unless revoked or varied by <strong>the</strong> Company in General Meeting, <strong>the</strong> authority<br />
conferred by this Resolution shall continue in force until <strong>the</strong> conclusion of<br />
<strong>the</strong> next Annual General Meeting of <strong>the</strong> Company or <strong>the</strong> date by which <strong>the</strong><br />
next Annual General Meeting of <strong>the</strong> Company is required by law <strong>to</strong> be held,<br />
whichever is <strong>the</strong> earlier.”[see Explana<strong>to</strong>ry Note II(a)]<br />
9. Placement of Shares under <strong>the</strong> Share Issue Mandate at more than 10% discount<br />
but not exceeding 20%<br />
“That notwithstanding Rule 811 of <strong>the</strong> listing manual issued by <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST, <strong>the</strong><br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company be and are hereby authorized, pursuant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> terms and<br />
conditions of <strong>the</strong> Share Issue Mandate under Resolution 7 above, <strong>to</strong> issue new shares<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Company <strong>to</strong> subscribers or placees under a share placement at a discount that<br />
is more than 10% but not exceeding 20% <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> weighted average price for trades<br />
done on <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST for <strong>the</strong> full market day on which <strong>the</strong> placement or subscription<br />
agreement is signed. If, however, trading in <strong>the</strong> Company’s shares is not available<br />
for a full market day, <strong>the</strong> weighted average price shall be based on trades done on<br />
<strong>the</strong> preceding market day up <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> placement agreement or subscription<br />
agreement is signed.” [see Explana<strong>to</strong>ry Note II(b)]<br />
10. Authority <strong>to</strong> allot and issue shares pursuant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Swissco</strong> Share Option Scheme<br />
Resolution 8<br />
Resolution 9<br />
“That <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs be and are hereby authorised <strong>to</strong> allot and issue from time <strong>to</strong> time<br />
such number of shares in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Company as may be required <strong>to</strong> be issued<br />
pursuant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> exercise of <strong>the</strong> options under <strong>the</strong> <strong>Swissco</strong> Share Option Scheme (<strong>the</strong><br />
“Share Option Scheme”), provided always that <strong>the</strong> aggregate number of shares <strong>to</strong><br />
be issued pursuant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Share Option Scheme shall not exceed 15% of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal<br />
number of issued shares in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Company, excluding treasury shares, if<br />
any, from time <strong>to</strong> time.”[see Explana<strong>to</strong>ry Note II (c)]<br />
By Order of <strong>the</strong> Board<br />
Tan Ching Chek and Lo Swee Oi<br />
Joint Company Secretaries<br />
Dated: 13 April 2009<br />
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<strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Annual Report 2008
Notice of Fifth Annual General Meeting<br />
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that <strong>the</strong> Transfer Books and Register of Members of <strong>the</strong> Company will be closed<br />
on 12 May 2009, for <strong>the</strong> preparation of dividend warrants.<br />
Duly completed transfers received by <strong>the</strong> Company’s Registrar, B.A.C.S. Private <strong>Limited</strong>, 63 Can<strong>to</strong>nment Road<br />
Singapore 089758 up <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> close of business at 5:00 p.m. on 11 May 2009 will be registered <strong>to</strong> determine<br />
shareholders’ entitlement <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed dividends. The dividends, if approved, will be paid on 22 May 2009<br />
<strong>to</strong> shareholders registered in <strong>the</strong> books of <strong>the</strong> Company on 11 May 2009.<br />
In respect of shares in securities accounts with <strong>the</strong> Central Deposi<strong>to</strong>ry (Pte) <strong>Limited</strong> (“CDP”), <strong>the</strong> said dividends<br />
will be paid by <strong>the</strong> Company <strong>to</strong> CDP which will in turn distribute <strong>the</strong> dividend entitlements <strong>to</strong> holders of shares<br />
in accordance with its practice.<br />
I Explana<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> Ordinary Business <strong>to</strong> be transacted: -<br />
(a)<br />
Mr Fong Hin Tat, Chairman of <strong>the</strong> Remuneration Committee and member of <strong>the</strong> Audit Committee and Nominating Committee will<br />
continue in office as Chairman of <strong>the</strong> Remuneration Committee and a member of <strong>the</strong> Audit Committee and Nominating Committee<br />
upon his re-election as a Direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> Company and will be considered independent for <strong>the</strong> purposes of Rule 704(8) of <strong>the</strong> Listing<br />
Manual of The Singapore Exchange Securities Trading <strong>Limited</strong>.<br />
II Explana<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> in relation <strong>to</strong> Ordinary Resolutions 7, 8 and 9 under Special Business: -<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
(c)<br />
The Ordinary Resolution No. 7, if passed, is <strong>to</strong> empower <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> issue shares in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Company and <strong>to</strong> issue<br />
convertible securities and <strong>to</strong> issue shares in pursuance of such convertible securities, up <strong>to</strong> a number not exceeding (i) 100% for<br />
Renounceable Rights Issues and (ii) 50% for O<strong>the</strong>r Share Issues, of which up <strong>to</strong> 20% may be issued o<strong>the</strong>r than on a pro rata basis<br />
<strong>to</strong> shareholders, provided that <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of shares which may be issued pursuant <strong>to</strong> (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 100% of<br />
<strong>the</strong> issued shares (excluding treasury shares) in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Company. For <strong>the</strong> purpose of determining <strong>the</strong> aggregate number<br />
of shares that may be issued, <strong>the</strong> percentage of issued shares shall be based on <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares (excluding<br />
treasury shares) in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Company at <strong>the</strong> time that Resolution No. 7 is passed, after adjusting for (a) new shares arising<br />
from <strong>the</strong> conversion or exercise of any convertible securities or share options or vesting of share awards which are outstanding<br />
or subsisting at <strong>the</strong> time that Resolution No. 7 is passed, and (b) any subsequent bonus issue or consolidation or subdivision<br />
of shares. In February 2009, as part of fur<strong>the</strong>r measures <strong>to</strong> accelerate and facilitate fund raising efforts by listed issuers, 100%<br />
Renounceable Rights Issue is now permitted by Singapore Exchange <strong>Limited</strong> / Monetary Authority of Singapore subject <strong>to</strong> conditions<br />
and shareholders’ approval. In this respect, <strong>the</strong> Company seeks such authority so as <strong>to</strong> give <strong>the</strong> Company a wider option of fund<br />
raising should <strong>the</strong>re be a need for such exercise <strong>to</strong> be undertaken.<br />
The Ordinary Resolution No. 8, if passed, is <strong>to</strong> empower <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company <strong>to</strong> undertake placement of new shares on<br />
a non pro-rata basis priced at discounts of not exceeding 20%. In February 2009, as part of fur<strong>the</strong>r measures <strong>to</strong> accelerate and<br />
facilitate fund raising efforts by listed issuers, a discount limit of up <strong>to</strong> 20% for share placement is now permitted by Singapore<br />
Exchange <strong>Limited</strong>/Monetary Authority of Singapore subject <strong>to</strong> conditions and shareholders’ approval. Similarly, <strong>the</strong> Company seeks<br />
such authority so as <strong>to</strong> give <strong>the</strong> Company a wider option of fund raising should <strong>the</strong>re be a need for such exercise <strong>to</strong> be undertaken.<br />
The Ordinary Resolution No. 9 if passed, is <strong>to</strong> empower <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company <strong>to</strong> issue shares in <strong>the</strong> Company pursuant <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> exercise of <strong>the</strong> options under <strong>the</strong> <strong>Swissco</strong> Share Option Scheme provided that <strong>the</strong> aggregate number of shares <strong>to</strong> be issued<br />
does not exceed 15% of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Company, excluding treasury shares, if any, at any<br />
time. Shareholders who are eligible <strong>to</strong> participate in <strong>the</strong> Share Option Scheme will also abstain from voting on this resolution and<br />
shall decline any appointment as proxies for shareholders <strong>to</strong> vote on this resolution unless <strong>the</strong> shareholders concerned have given<br />
specific instructions in <strong>the</strong>ir respective proxy forms as <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> manner in which <strong>the</strong>ir votes are <strong>to</strong> be cast in respect of this resolution.<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> Proxy Form:<br />
(i)<br />
(ii)<br />
(iii)<br />
(iv)<br />
A member entitled <strong>to</strong> attend and vote at this meeting is entitled <strong>to</strong> appoint one or two proxies <strong>to</strong> attend and vote in his stead. A<br />
proxy need not be a member of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
If a proxy is <strong>to</strong> be appointed, <strong>the</strong> form must be deposited at <strong>the</strong> registered office of <strong>the</strong> Company at 9 Pandan Road Singapore<br />
609257 not less than 48 hours before <strong>the</strong> time set for <strong>the</strong> meeting.<br />
The form of proxy must be signed by <strong>the</strong> appoin<strong>to</strong>r or his at<strong>to</strong>rney duly authorised in writing.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> case of joint shareholders, all holders must sign <strong>the</strong> form of proxy.<br />
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SWISSCO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED<br />
Company Reg. No.: 200401051D<br />
(Incorporated in <strong>the</strong> Republic of Singapore)<br />
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING<br />
PROXY FORM<br />
I/We<br />
of<br />
Important<br />
1. For inves<strong>to</strong>rs who have used <strong>the</strong>ir CPF monies <strong>to</strong> buy <strong>Swissco</strong> International<br />
<strong>Limited</strong> shares, this Annual Report is sent <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m at <strong>the</strong> request of <strong>the</strong>ir CPF<br />
Approved Nominees and is sent solely FOR INFORMATION ONLY.<br />
2. This Proxy Form is FOR USE ONLY BY MEMBERS whose shares in <strong>Swissco</strong><br />
International <strong>Limited</strong> are registered in <strong>the</strong>ir names. It is not valid for use by<br />
CPF inves<strong>to</strong>rs and persons whose shares are not registered in <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />
names, and shall be ineffective for all intents and purposes if used or purported<br />
<strong>to</strong> be used by <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
3. CPF inves<strong>to</strong>rs who wish <strong>to</strong> attend <strong>the</strong> Meeting as an observer must submit<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir requests through <strong>the</strong>ir CPF Approved Nominees within <strong>the</strong> time frame<br />
specified. If <strong>the</strong>y also wish <strong>to</strong> vote, <strong>the</strong>y must submit <strong>the</strong>ir voting instructions <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> CPF Approved Nominees within <strong>the</strong> time frame specified <strong>to</strong> enable <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong><br />
vote on <strong>the</strong>ir behalf.<br />
(Name)<br />
(Address)<br />
being a member/members of SWISSCO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED hereby appoint:-<br />
Name<br />
Address<br />
NRIC/Passport<br />
Number<br />
Proportion of<br />
Shareholdings<br />
(%)<br />
and/or (delete as appropriate)<br />
Name<br />
Address<br />
NRIC/Passport<br />
Number<br />
Proportion of<br />
Shareholdings<br />
(%)<br />
or failing <strong>the</strong> person, or ei<strong>the</strong>r or both of <strong>the</strong> persons, referred <strong>to</strong> above, <strong>the</strong> Chairman of <strong>the</strong> Meeting, as my/<br />
our proxy/proxies <strong>to</strong> vote for me/us on my/our behalf, at <strong>the</strong> Annual General Meeting of <strong>the</strong> Company <strong>to</strong> be<br />
held on 30 April 2009 at 10.00 a.m. and at any adjournment <strong>the</strong>reof in <strong>the</strong> following manner:<br />
Resolution No For Against<br />
1. Adoption of Reports and Accounts.<br />
2. Re-appointment of Mr Yeo Chong Lin pursuant <strong>to</strong> Section 153(6) of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Companies Act, Chapter 50.<br />
3. Re-election of Mr Fong Hin Tat, a direc<strong>to</strong>r retiring under Article 87.<br />
4. To approve first and final dividend.<br />
5. To approve Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ Fees.<br />
6. Re-appointment of Audi<strong>to</strong>rs and authorisation of direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> fix <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
remuneration.<br />
7. To approve <strong>the</strong> Ordinary Resolution pursuant <strong>to</strong> Section 161 of <strong>the</strong><br />
Companies Act, Cap 50.<br />
8. To authorise <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> issue new shares of <strong>the</strong> Company <strong>to</strong><br />
subscribers or placees under a share placement at a discount not<br />
exceeding 20%.<br />
9. To authorise <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> issue and allot shares in accordance<br />
with <strong>the</strong> provisions of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Swissco</strong> Share Option Scheme.<br />
If you wish <strong>to</strong> exercise all your votes For or Against, please tick with ‘√’. Alternatively, please indicate <strong>the</strong><br />
number of votes For or Against each resolution.<br />
If this form of proxy contains no indication as <strong>to</strong> how <strong>the</strong> proxy should vote in relation <strong>to</strong> each resolution, <strong>the</strong><br />
proxy shall, as in <strong>the</strong> case of Any O<strong>the</strong>r Business raised at <strong>the</strong> meeting, vote as <strong>the</strong> proxy deems fit.<br />
<br />
Dated this day of 2009.<br />
Signature(s) of Member(s)/Common Seal<br />
IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ NOTES OVERLEAF<br />
Total Number of shares in<br />
(a) CDP Register<br />
(b) Register of Members<br />
No of Shares
NOTES<br />
1. A member entitled <strong>to</strong> attend and vote at <strong>the</strong> Meeting is entitled <strong>to</strong> appoint one or two proxies <strong>to</strong> attend and vote in his stead. A<br />
proxy need not be a member of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
2. Where a member appoints more than one proxy, <strong>the</strong> appointments shall be invalid unless he specifies <strong>the</strong> proportion of his holding<br />
(expressed as a percentage of <strong>the</strong> whole) <strong>to</strong> be represented by each proxy.<br />
3. Completion and return of this instrument appointing a proxy shall not preclude a member from attending and voting at <strong>the</strong> Meeting.<br />
Any appointment of a proxy or proxies shall be deemed <strong>to</strong> be revoked if a member attends <strong>the</strong> Meeting in person, and in such<br />
event, <strong>the</strong> Company reserves <strong>the</strong> right <strong>to</strong> refuse <strong>to</strong> admit any person or persons appointed under <strong>the</strong> instrument of proxy, <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Meeting.<br />
4. A member should insert <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of shares held. If <strong>the</strong> member has shares entered against his name in <strong>the</strong> Deposi<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
Register (as defined in Section 130A of <strong>the</strong> Companies Act, Cap. 50 of Singapore), he should insert that number of shares. If <strong>the</strong><br />
member has shares registered in his name in <strong>the</strong> Register of Members of <strong>the</strong> Company, he should insert that number of shares. If<br />
<strong>the</strong> member has shares entered against his name in <strong>the</strong> Deposi<strong>to</strong>ry Register and registered in his name in <strong>the</strong> Register of Members,<br />
he should insert <strong>the</strong> aggregate number of shares. If no number is inserted, this form of proxy will be deemed <strong>to</strong> relate <strong>to</strong> all shares<br />
held by <strong>the</strong> member.<br />
5. The instrument appointing a proxy or proxies must be deposited at <strong>the</strong> Company’s registered office at 9 Pandan Road Singapore<br />
609257 not less than 48 hours before <strong>the</strong> time set for <strong>the</strong> Meeting.<br />
6. The instrument appointing a proxy or proxies must be under <strong>the</strong> hand of <strong>the</strong> appoin<strong>to</strong>r or of his at<strong>to</strong>rney duly authorised in writing.<br />
Where <strong>the</strong> instrument appointing a proxy or proxies is executed by a corporation, it must be executed ei<strong>the</strong>r under its common seal<br />
or under <strong>the</strong> hand of its at<strong>to</strong>rney or a duly authorised officer.<br />
7. Where an instrument appointing a proxy is signed on behalf of <strong>the</strong> appoin<strong>to</strong>r by an at<strong>to</strong>rney, <strong>the</strong> letter or power of at<strong>to</strong>rney or a duly<br />
certified copy <strong>the</strong>reof must (failing previous registration with <strong>the</strong> Company) be lodged with <strong>the</strong> instrument of proxy, failing which <strong>the</strong><br />
instrument may be treated as invalid.<br />
GENERAL<br />
The Company shall be entitled <strong>to</strong> reject a Proxy Form which is incomplete, improperly completed, illegible or where <strong>the</strong> true intentions of<br />
<strong>the</strong> appoin<strong>to</strong>r are not ascertainable from <strong>the</strong> instructions of <strong>the</strong> appoin<strong>to</strong>r specified on <strong>the</strong> Proxy Form. In addition, in <strong>the</strong> case of shares<br />
entered in <strong>the</strong> Deposi<strong>to</strong>ry Register, <strong>the</strong> Company may reject a Proxy Form if <strong>the</strong> member, being <strong>the</strong> appoin<strong>to</strong>r, is not shown <strong>to</strong> have shares<br />
entered against his name in <strong>the</strong> Deposi<strong>to</strong>ry Register as at 48 hours before <strong>the</strong> time appointed for holding <strong>the</strong> Meeting, as certified by The<br />
Central Deposi<strong>to</strong>ry (Pte) <strong>Limited</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company.
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Corporate Information<br />
Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Mr Yeo Chong Lin<br />
Executive Chairman<br />
Mr Alex Yeo Kian Teong<br />
Chief Executive Officer<br />
Mr Phillip Chan Yee Foo<br />
Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Mr Fong Hin Tat<br />
Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Mr Kwah Thiam Hock<br />
Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Company Secretaries<br />
Tan Ching Chek<br />
Lo Swee Oi<br />
Registered Office<br />
9 Pandan Road<br />
Singapore 609257<br />
Principal Place of Business<br />
9 Pandan Road<br />
Singapore 609257<br />
Telephone: (65) 6265 2855<br />
Facsimile: (65) 6264 1661<br />
E-Mail: swissco@singnet.com.sg<br />
Website: www.swissco.net<br />
Share Registrar and Share Transfer Office<br />
B.A.C.S. Private <strong>Limited</strong><br />
63 Can<strong>to</strong>nment Road<br />
Singapore 089758<br />
Audi<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP<br />
Certified Public Accountants<br />
8 Cross Street<br />
#17-00 PWC Building<br />
Singapore 048424<br />
Partner-in-charge: Tan Bee Nah<br />
(effective from 1 January 2007)<br />
Principal Banker<br />
United Overseas Bank <strong>Limited</strong><br />
80 Raffles Place<br />
UOB Plaza 1<br />
Singapore 048624
SWISSCO<br />
9 Pandan Road<br />
Singapore 609257<br />
Telephone: (65) 6265 2855<br />
Facsimile: (65) 6264 1661<br />
E-Mail: swissco@singnet.com.sg<br />
Website: www.swissco.net