23.11.2014 Views

Meat-Free! Feed four for under a fiver - Animal Aid

Meat-Free! Feed four for under a fiver - Animal Aid

Meat-Free! Feed four for under a fiver - Animal Aid

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

How to prepare tasty, nutritious, family-sized – and<br />

completely meat-free – meals <strong>for</strong> <strong>under</strong> a <strong>fiver</strong>!<br />

<strong>Meat</strong>-free<br />

<strong>Feed</strong> <strong>four</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>under</strong> a <strong>fiver</strong>!<br />

money-saving tips ... simple meal solutions ... new foods to try<br />

... delicious recipes ... <strong>four</strong> good reasons <strong>for</strong> going meat-free<br />

www.animalaid.org.uk


Contents<br />

When it comes to<br />

feeding a family, price<br />

is always an important<br />

consideration...<br />

Ethics are also playing an increasing role in<br />

our food choices: whether it’s food miles<br />

or animal welfare, most of us would llike to<br />

be able to shop with a clear conscience.<br />

But how do you shop ethically and eat<br />

healthily whilst on a budget?<br />

This guide will show you just<br />

how easy it is to prepare<br />

tasty, nutritious, family-sized –<br />

and completely meat-free<br />

– meals <strong>for</strong> <strong>under</strong> a <strong>fiver</strong>!<br />

3<br />

5<br />

8<br />

10<br />

24<br />

31<br />

Money-saving tips<br />

A series of handy tips <strong>for</strong><br />

shopping and budgeting<br />

Simple meal solutions<br />

Suggestions <strong>for</strong> easy-to-cook,<br />

family-friendly dishes<br />

New foods to try<br />

A few of our favourites<br />

Delicious recipes – one <strong>for</strong><br />

every day of the week!<br />

Mexican Monday ........................10<br />

Indian Tuesday ............................12<br />

Chinese Wednesday ..................14<br />

West African Thursday ................16<br />

Italian Friday ................................18<br />

American Saturday ....................20<br />

British Sunday ..............................22<br />

Four good reasons <strong>for</strong> going<br />

meat-free<br />

<strong>Animal</strong>s..........................................24<br />

The environment ..........................26<br />

Your health....................................28<br />

World hunger................................30<br />

About <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong><br />

2


▲<br />

Money-saving tips<br />

Plan ahead<br />

Be<strong>for</strong>e you go<br />

shopping, make a<br />

list and stick to it.<br />

This will stop you<br />

making impulse buys<br />

and limit the amount<br />

of food you throw<br />

away because it<br />

has gone mouldy<br />

or soggy.<br />

Always keep a supply of Stock up<br />

rice and pasta (brown or<br />

wholewheat is healthier than<br />

white), frozen vegetables, tinned<br />

or dried beans and pulses and a<br />

good selection of sauces and<br />

seasonings. Having basic food<br />

items in stock will help stop you<br />

spending money on takeaways.<br />

▲<br />

Buy the largest<br />

▲<br />

quantities of<br />

tinned, dried and<br />

long-life foods that you can store.<br />

It works out a lot cheaper.<br />

Bulk buy<br />

Choose where you shop<br />

▲<br />

You might be pleasantly surprised to<br />

find that your local greengrocer or<br />

farm shop is as cheap, or even<br />

cheaper, <strong>for</strong> fresh fruit and veg than<br />

the big supermarkets. Shopping with<br />

independent retailers means you’re<br />

supporting the local community and<br />

helping to keep small businesses alive.<br />

Batch freeze<br />

▲<br />

Every time you cook, deliberately double (or<br />

treble or quadruple!) up and freeze what you’re<br />

not going to eat that night. You’ll soon build up a<br />

nice selection of healthy, frozen ready-meals.<br />

There are thousands of meat-free recipes online<br />

to suit amateur and experienced cooks alike.<br />

For more ideas and advice contact the <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong> office or visit www.animalaid.org.uk<br />

3


▲<br />

One pot meals<br />

▲<br />

Reduce your food waste<br />

If your vegetables are looking a<br />

bit tired, chop them all up and<br />

make a big pot of soup.<br />

Leftovers are often even more<br />

delicious than the original meal<br />

as the flavours really blend in.<br />

Get into the habit of taking<br />

leftovers to work <strong>for</strong> lunch instead<br />

of buying convenience food in<br />

plastic packaging. It’s better <strong>for</strong><br />

the environment and your<br />

pocket, too. When eating out,<br />

don’t feel shy about asking <strong>for</strong> a<br />

doggie bag. It’s a compliment to<br />

the chef! And lastly, don’t <strong>for</strong>get<br />

the nation’s favourite, bubble &<br />

squeak – a great way to use<br />

up leftover veg.<br />

You don’t have<br />

to have the oven<br />

on and several<br />

pans on the go<br />

to make an<br />

interesting meal. Many<br />

a tasty creation (see simple<br />

meal solutions opposite) can be made by<br />

throwing things into one pot. ‘One-pot cookery’<br />

also results in less washing up, cuts down on fuel<br />

bills and releases fewer greenhouse gases. A win<br />

all round!<br />

Back to basics<br />

Make your own stock<br />

by frying onions and<br />

garlic with leftover bits of veg <strong>for</strong> a couple of<br />

minutes. Cover with cold water and turn the<br />

heat to high, bring to the boil and then simmer<br />

gently <strong>for</strong> 15 minutes. Pour the liquid through a<br />

sieve and it’s<br />

ready to use. It<br />

can be stored<br />

in the fridge <strong>for</strong><br />

up to three<br />

days, or pour<br />

into an ice cube<br />

tray and freeze<br />

so you’ll have<br />

individual portions<br />

ready <strong>for</strong> future use.<br />

▲<br />

Grow your own<br />

Growing your own<br />

organic vegetables<br />

is becoming an increasingly popular way to<br />

cut down on food miles and cost. You do not<br />

need a large garden – some varieties do just<br />

as well in a tub. Look online <strong>for</strong> clever spacesaving<br />

devices and techniques <strong>for</strong> ‘urban<br />

gardening’. Easy foods to grow include<br />

lettuce, spinach, runner beans, tomatoes,<br />

potatoes and herbs.<br />

▲<br />

4<br />

For more ideas and advice contact the <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong> office or visit www.animalaid.org.uk


Simple meal solutions<br />

Here are some suggestions <strong>for</strong> easy-to-cook, family-friendly<br />

meals. We have listed just the main ingredients to help<br />

creative cooks adapt old favourites.<br />

Spaghetti<br />

veganese<br />

Ingredients:<br />

packet of spaghetti<br />

(wholewheat <strong>for</strong> extra<br />

goodness), packet of dried or frozen veggie<br />

mince, tin of chopped tomatoes, tomato<br />

purée, onions, garlic, oregano/basil/bay<br />

leaf. Throw in some peas, mushrooms or<br />

grated carrot <strong>for</strong> extra nutrition.<br />

Veggie<br />

burger<br />

with chips<br />

and peas<br />

Ingredients: veggie burgers, buns,<br />

lettuce, onion and tomato to<br />

garnish. Oven chips and a packet<br />

of frozen peas.<br />

Chilli ‘non’ carne<br />

Ingredients: packet of dried or frozen soya mince, tin of<br />

kidney beans, tin of chopped tomatoes, tomato purée, onion,<br />

red pepper, cumin, garlic, chilli powder or fresh chilli peppers.<br />

Serve with rice and/or tortilla chips. See pages 10-11 <strong>for</strong> chilli recipe.<br />

5


Three bean<br />

salad and<br />

garlic bread<br />

Sweet & sour<br />

vegetable stir fry<br />

Ingredients: your choice<br />

of carrots, mushrooms,<br />

broccoli, cauliflower, red<br />

or green peppers,<br />

beansprouts; a jar of<br />

Sweet & Sour sauce; rice<br />

(brown <strong>for</strong> added nutritional<br />

value). Throw in a handful<br />

of peanuts or cashew nuts<br />

<strong>for</strong> extra protein.<br />

Veggie bangers<br />

and mash<br />

Ingredients: veggie<br />

sausages, potatoes,<br />

non-dairy milk and<br />

spread, veggie gravy<br />

granules. Top with some<br />

fried onions and serve<br />

with a side of peas or<br />

broccoli.<br />

6<br />

Ingredients:<br />

tin of chickpeas,<br />

tin of kidney beans,<br />

tin of sliced green<br />

beans, red pepper, onion,<br />

celery, garlic, salad dressing. Serve with garlic bread.<br />

Vegetable stew<br />

with dumplings<br />

Ingredients: parsnips, leeks,<br />

carrots, swede, onions,<br />

pearl barley, thyme, bay<br />

leaf, vegetable oil,<br />

vegetable stock.<br />

Serve with dumplings<br />

(make your own or<br />

use a packet mix –<br />

remember to check if the<br />

mix is vegetarian as<br />

some brands contain<br />

beef suet).<br />

Jacket potato<br />

with beans and<br />

green salad<br />

Ingredients:<br />

baking potato, tin of<br />

baked beans, mixed<br />

salad leaves and<br />

dressing.


Roasted vegetables and couscous<br />

or quinoa<br />

Ingredients: parsnips, beetroots, red peppers, red<br />

onions, olive oil, rosemary or oregano, packet of<br />

couscous or quinoa.<br />

Veggie sausage<br />

casserole<br />

Ingredients:<br />

veggie sausages,<br />

haricot beans, green<br />

lentils, onion, tinned<br />

tomatoes, tomato purée,<br />

vegetable oil, garlic, bay<br />

leaf, thyme.<br />

© H MIIKKA<br />

Baked sweet<br />

potato with<br />

sweetcorn and<br />

hummus<br />

Ingredients:<br />

sweet potatoes, tin of<br />

sweetcorn, tub of<br />

hummus (one tub is<br />

enough <strong>for</strong> 2 people).<br />

Super salad<br />

Ingredients: lettuce, spinach, tomatoes,<br />

grated carrot, grated beetroot, sliced<br />

avocado, watercress, spring onions plus any<br />

other chopped raw veggies you want to<br />

throw in. Serve with salad dressing and nuts<br />

or seeds sprinkled on top.<br />

Why not try some delicious sweet<br />

and savoury vegan recipes?<br />

Available from<br />

<strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong><br />

All these books and more are available from www.animalaidshop.org.uk 7


New foods to try<br />

▲<br />

Hummus<br />

If you switch to a meat-free diet, you may come across<br />

foods and ingredients in recipes that you haven’t heard of, let<br />

alone tried, be<strong>for</strong>e. Don’t be afraid! These are a few of our favourites:<br />

Any seasoned vegetarian will sing the praises of<br />

this Middle Eastern purée, whose main ingredients are garlic<br />

and chickpeas. It is highly nutritious, filling, and delicious.<br />

Spread in sandwiches or on a baked potato, serve with<br />

carrot sticks and tortilla chips <strong>for</strong> the perfect nibbles or lunch<br />

at your desk. You can also use it to thicken and add flavour<br />

to pasta sauces and soups. It is widely available now; even<br />

garages and convenience shops stock it.<br />

© REDWOOD FOODS<br />

▲<br />

<strong>Meat</strong> substitutes<br />

Veggie burgers and sausages have been<br />

around <strong>for</strong> a while, but the range of ‘mock meats’ is much more<br />

extensive now. It includes veggie ‘beef’ chunks, meat-free ‘chicken’<br />

strips and even veggie ‘fishless fingers’. These products can replace<br />

their meaty counterparts in any meal and often pass the taste test<br />

with meat-eaters who can’t tell the difference. Available in health<br />

food shops and larger supermarkets.<br />

▲<br />

Soya mince aka TVP (Textured Vegetable Protein)<br />

Soya mince<br />

is a great substitute <strong>for</strong> mince and can be used in the same way – in<br />

spaghetti bolognese, shepherd’s pie or in chilli. There are both frozen<br />

and dried versions (dried is cheaper) and it can be found it health<br />

food shops and supermarkets. It’s a great source of low-fat protein.<br />

▲<br />

Tofu<br />

Be<strong>for</strong>e you say ‘yuk’, read on. Just as a meateater<br />

wouldn’t eat raw chicken breast, so tofu needs to be<br />

seasoned and cooked properly. It can be deep-fried,<br />

marinated and grilled, even crumbled and ‘scrambled’.<br />

You’ll find a myriad of suggestions online <strong>for</strong> using this<br />

incredibly versatile,<br />

protein-rich food.<br />

8<br />

Quinoa (pronounced ‘keen-wah’) This popular grain<br />

is a ‘complete protein’ (containing all the essential<br />

amino acids) and is also gluten-free. It can be eaten<br />

as an alternative to white rice or couscous, added to<br />

soups or, when cooked and cooled, added to salads.<br />


See overleaf <strong>for</strong> delicious recipes - one <strong>for</strong> every day of the week!<br />

9


mexican monday<br />

10<br />

© ROBYN LEE


chilli ‘non’ carne<br />

Serves 4<br />

top tip<br />

While it’s cheaper in the<br />

long run to buy pots of<br />

herbs and spices, if you<br />

are making this dish as a<br />

one-off, you might prefer<br />

to buy a sachet of Chilli<br />

Seasoning Mix, which can be<br />

found in any supermarket<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 1 tbsp olive oil<br />

• 1 onion – peeled and chopped<br />

• 1 large red pepper – de-seeded and chopped<br />

• 1 large green pepper – de-seeded and chopped<br />

• 2 garlic cloves – peeled and crushed<br />

• 1 red chilli – de-seeded and finely chopped. Use more if preferred<br />

• 1 tsp cumin powder<br />

• 1 tsp dried oregano or marjoram (1 tbsp if using fresh herbs)<br />

• 300g vegetarian frozen mince<br />

• 400g can red kidney beans in chilli sauce<br />

• 400g can chopped tomatoes<br />

Method<br />

Fry the onion, peppers, garlic, herbs, cumin and chilli in the oil in a largish<br />

saucepan, covered, <strong>for</strong> 5-10 minutes, or until the vegetables are tender.<br />

Stir from time to time to prevent them from sticking.<br />

Add the mince, red kidney beans and chopped<br />

tomatoes and mix well.<br />

Leave to simmer gently <strong>for</strong> 15-20 minutes or until<br />

the mince is cooked. Add some water or stock<br />

if the mince is sticking.<br />

Serve with rice, jacket potato, tortilla chips<br />

or bread.<br />

Adapted from Vegetarian GI Diet by Rose Elliot, published by BBC Books<br />

11


12<br />

indian tuesday


mixed vegetable curry<br />

Serves 4<br />

top tip<br />

in a pot on a sunny window sill?<br />

Fresh herbs can be expensive to buy, so<br />

why not grow your own fresh coriander<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 4 tbsp olive oil<br />

• 2 onions – peeled and chopped<br />

• 2 carrots – peeled and sliced<br />

• 2 large potatoes – peeled and<br />

cut into even-sized chunks<br />

• 1 thumb-sized knob of fresh<br />

ginger – peeled and grated<br />

• 4 garlic cloves – peeled and<br />

crushed<br />

• 2 green chillis – de-seeded and<br />

finely chopped<br />

• 1 tsp turmeric<br />

• 2 tbsp ground coriander<br />

• 12 curry leaves or 1 tsp curry<br />

powder<br />

• Freshly ground black pepper<br />

• 1 medium caulifower<br />

– broken into florets<br />

• 250g/8oz baby leaf spinach<br />

(166g/5oz frozen spinach)<br />

• 1 can chick peas (optional)<br />

• Fresh coriander leaves<br />

– chopped (optional)<br />

Method<br />

Heat the oil in a large saucepan, put in the onion, carrot and potato.<br />

Cover and cook gently <strong>for</strong> 10 minutes.<br />

Stir in the ginger, garlic and chilli, along with the turmeric, ground<br />

coriander and curry leaves or powder. Stir well <strong>for</strong> 1-2 minutes to make<br />

sure everything is coated with the spices.<br />

Add 800ml (1 1 /2 pints) of water and a grinding of pepper to<br />

the pan. Bring to the boil, then leave to simmer, covered, <strong>for</strong><br />

10 minutes.<br />

Stir the caulifower into the pan, then cover and cook <strong>for</strong> 10-15<br />

minutes, then add the spinach (and chick peas if using) and<br />

cook <strong>for</strong> a further 3 minutes or until all the vegetables are<br />

tender. If the mixture looks too liquid, turn up the heat<br />

and let it bubble away <strong>for</strong> a minute or two. Then check<br />

the seasoning and serve, scattered with chopped<br />

coriander leaves if you have them.<br />

Adapted from Meals in Moments by Rose Elliot, published by Harper Collins<br />

13


14<br />

chinese wednesday


stir-fried chinese vegetables<br />

Serves 4<br />

top tip be replaced with a stir-in sauce<br />

The cornflour and soy sauce could<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 4 tbsp olive oil<br />

• 1 packet firm tofu – drained<br />

and cubed (use more if desired)<br />

• 4 cloves garlic – peeled and<br />

crushed<br />

• Thumb-sized knob fresh ginger<br />

– peeled and grated<br />

• 2 tsp chinese five spice<br />

• 2 onions – peeled and sliced<br />

• 2 carrots – peeled and sliced<br />

diagonally<br />

• 250g/8oz broccoli – cut into<br />

small florets<br />

• 250g/8oz baby button<br />

mushrooms – sliced<br />

• 1 red pepper – de-seeded<br />

and chopped<br />

• 150g/5oz bamboo shoots or<br />

beansprouts<br />

• 1 tsp cornflour (cornstarch)<br />

• 3 tbsp tamari or soy sauce<br />

Method<br />

Heat the oil in a large frying pan or wok. Fry the tofu cubes until golden,<br />

turning them frequently so they brown evenly. Once browned, remove<br />

the tofu using a slotted spoon and drain on absorbent kitchen paper.<br />

Add the onion, garlic, ginger, chinese five spice, carrots and broccoli to the<br />

frying pan and fry <strong>for</strong> 10-15 minutes, until they are just beginning to soften.<br />

Add the mushrooms, red pepper and bamboo shoots and<br />

cook <strong>for</strong> a further 5 minutes to heat through.<br />

Meanwhile, blend the cornflour with the soy<br />

sauce or tamari, then, when the vegetables<br />

are ready, add the mixture to the pan, stirring.<br />

Add the tofu and stir gently until heated through.<br />

Serve with rice or noodles.<br />

Adapted from Vegan Feasts by Rose Elliot, published by Thorsons<br />

15


west african<br />

thursday<br />

16<br />

© FLAVOURPHOTOS


west african stew<br />

Serves 4<br />

top tip<br />

Why not add a tin of chick<br />

peas to this delicious stew?<br />

Or you can add in any<br />

leftover vegetables<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 2 tbsp olive oil<br />

• 2 medium onions – peeled and chopped<br />

• 2 yellow or red peppers – de-seeded and chopped<br />

• 4 cloves garlic – peeled and crushed<br />

• 4 tsp fresh ginger – peeled and grated<br />

• 2 chillis – de-seeded and finely chopped<br />

• 1 litre water<br />

• 2 x 400g cans chopped tomatoes<br />

• 2 medium size sweet potatoes – peeled and cut into 1 /2 inch pieces<br />

• 3 tsp dried thyme<br />

• 3 tsp ground cumin<br />

• 300g/12oz chunky peanut butter<br />

• 150g/6oz shredded fresh spinach or 100g/4oz frozen spinach<br />

Method<br />

In a large saucepan, heat the oil over a medium heat.<br />

Add the onion, pepper, garlic, ginger, chilli and cook,<br />

stirring <strong>for</strong> 5 minutes.<br />

Stir in the water, tomatoes, sweet potato, thyme and<br />

cumin and simmer over a medium heat <strong>for</strong> 25-30<br />

minutes until the potatoes are tender, stirring occasionally.<br />

Add a little more water if the stew becomes too thick.<br />

Add the peanut butter and stir until completely blended.<br />

Then stir in the spinach and return to a gentle simmer,<br />

stirring frequently.<br />

When the spinach is cooked, remove from heat<br />

and serve.<br />

Adapted from 150 Vegan Favourites by Jay Solomon, published by Prima Publishing<br />

17


18<br />

italian friday


chunky oven baked ratatouille<br />

and pasta<br />

Serves 4<br />

Pre–heat oven to 180˚C/350˚F/Gas Mark 4<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 1 large red onion – peeled and<br />

cut into chunks<br />

• 1 large courgette – cut into<br />

chunky pieces<br />

• 1 large aubergine – cut into<br />

chunky pieces<br />

• 2 red peppers – de-seeded<br />

and cut into chunks<br />

• 2 yellow peppers – de-seeded<br />

and cut into chunks<br />

top tip<br />

Could also be served with<br />

warm bread, rice, couscous<br />

or any other grain you fancy<br />

• 8 garlic cloves – peeled<br />

• Juice of 1 /2 lemon<br />

• 1 tbsp olive oil<br />

• Freshly ground black pepper<br />

• 400g can plum tomatoes<br />

• Several sprigs of fresh basil<br />

• Your choice of pasta<br />

Method<br />

Put all the vegetables into a roasting tray or large shallow casserole dish,<br />

sprinkle with the lemon juice, oil and pepper.<br />

Mix so that all the vegetables are coated.<br />

Bake, uncovered, in the oven <strong>for</strong> 20 minutes, giving the<br />

vegetables a stir after about 10 minutes.<br />

Add the tomatoes and cook <strong>for</strong> a further 15-20 minutes.<br />

Then cook the pasta whilst the vegetables cook <strong>for</strong><br />

another 10-12 minutes.<br />

Season the vegetables with more pepper if necessary,<br />

tear the basil over the top and serve with the pasta.<br />

Adapted from Vegetarian GI Diet by Rose Elliot, published by BBC Books<br />

19


american saturday<br />

20<br />

© RYANN SALIK, WWW.MYWHOLEDEAL.COM


‘chicken’ pot pie<br />

Serves 4<br />

top tip<br />

Use whatever vegetables<br />

are in season to keep<br />

costs down<br />

Pre-heat oven to 180˚C/350˚F/Gas Mark 4<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 1 tbsp olive oil<br />

• 1 onion – peeled and chopped<br />

• 4 cloves garlic – peeled and<br />

crushed<br />

• 2 carrots – peeled and chopped<br />

• 4 potatoes – peeled and cubed<br />

• 1 packet meat-free ‘chicken’<br />

pieces (available from most<br />

health food shops) cut into<br />

smaller pieces if necessary<br />

• 200g/8oz frozen corn<br />

• 200g/8oz frozen peas<br />

• 2 tbsp plain flour or cornstarch<br />

• 2 tbsp vegetable stock powder<br />

• 1 sprig parsley – chopped<br />

• Freshly ground black pepper<br />

• 1 packet filo pastry<br />

Method<br />

Fry the onion and garlic in the oil. Add carrots and potatoes<br />

and enough water to just cover the vegetables. Bring to<br />

the boil and simmer until all the vegetables are soft.<br />

Add the ‘chicken’ pieces, sweetcorn and peas.<br />

Mix the flour in a few tbsp of water and add to<br />

the vegetables.<br />

Cook until mixture thickens. Add more flour if still<br />

too thin.<br />

Add the stock powder, pepper and parsley to<br />

taste. Pour the mixture into a pie dish and allow<br />

to cool slightly.<br />

Roll out the pastry and place on top of the vegetable<br />

mixture. Cut a few slits in the top to allow steam to<br />

escape. Bake <strong>for</strong> 40-60 minutes, until crust browns.<br />

21


22<br />

british sunday


shepherd’s pie<br />

Serves 4<br />

top tip<br />

To thicken the sauce, stir in<br />

a tablespoon of vegetable<br />

gravy granules towards the<br />

end of the cooking time<br />

Pre-heat oven to 220˚C/430˚F/Gas Mark 7<br />

Ingredients<br />

• 1 tbsp oilve oil<br />

• 1 onion – peeled and finely chopped<br />

• 2 cloves garlic – peeled and crushed<br />

• 400g frozen vegetarian mince<br />

• Vegetable stock cube<br />

• 400g can chopped tomatoes<br />

• 50g frozen peas<br />

• 1 carrot – peeled and finely chopped<br />

• Mixed herbs<br />

• Freshly ground black pepper<br />

• 700g medium potatoes – peeled and diced/quartered<br />

Method<br />

Fry the onion and garlic in a little oil until softened.<br />

Add the mince, vegetable stock, tomatoes,<br />

carrot, peas, herbs and pepper. Simmer <strong>for</strong><br />

about 20-30 minutes.<br />

Peel the potatoes and quarter them. Boil them in<br />

a separate pan <strong>for</strong> about 15 minutes until soft.<br />

Mash the potatoes.<br />

Pour mince mixture into an ovenproof dish, and<br />

place mashed potato on top. Smooth down<br />

with a <strong>for</strong>k.<br />

Cook in the oven <strong>for</strong> about 20 minutes until the top<br />

has browned.<br />

Serve with vegetables of your choice.<br />

23


Four good reasons <strong>for</strong> going meat-free<br />

▲<br />

<strong>Animal</strong>s<br />

Approximately one billion animals are farmed and<br />

killed every year in the UK alone.<br />

They are regarded as somehow being different<br />

from the animals we keep as companions, but<br />

every chicken, lamb, pig and turkey is capable of<br />

experiencing fear and distress – just like every cat<br />

and dog. Most chickens, turkeys and pigs in the UK<br />

are farmed intensively. They are kept inside barns<br />

<strong>for</strong> their entire lives. Mutilations – such as beak<br />

trimming, tail docking and teeth clipping – are<br />

routine and commonplace, and done without<br />

anaesthetic. Increasingly, cows, sheep and goats<br />

are ‘zero grazed’, meaning they get little or no<br />

time outdoors either. It is more convenient <strong>for</strong> the<br />

farmer but what price do the animals pay?<br />

Millions of animals do not survive inside these<br />

units. They die from infectious diseases or crippling<br />

injuries, and their bodies are incinerated. Those<br />

who survive are transported to the slaughterhouse.<br />

CRIPPLING LAMENESS IN BROILER SHEDS IS ENDEMIC<br />

Fish<br />

Fish are not ‘swimming<br />

vegetables’. They experience<br />

pain, fear and the natural<br />

impulse to survive. Billions of<br />

fish each year are dragged<br />

out of the oceans in huge<br />

nets and tipped onto the<br />

decks of industrial trawlers.<br />

They are frequently gutted<br />

alive. Farmed fish are caged<br />

in crowded, unhealthy<br />

conditions and are killed by<br />

being clubbed, gassed, or<br />

having their gills slit so that<br />

they bleed to death.<br />

© ANIMAL EQUALITY<br />

For details of <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong>’s<br />

investigations into typical<br />

UK farming practices, visit<br />

www.animalaid.org.uk<br />

24


CONSCIOUS CHICKENS ARE SHACKLED FOR SLAUGHTER<br />

© VICKY ALHADEFF<br />

The ‘cruelty-free’ myth<br />

There is no such thing as ‘cruelty-free’ meat.<br />

Higher welfare schemes, such as <strong>Free</strong>dom Food,<br />

still allow thousands of animals to be crammed<br />

inside huge industrial sheds <strong>for</strong> their whole lives.<br />

As <strong>for</strong> free-range, there is restricted access to<br />

the outdoors, and some birds may never get out.<br />

Organic farming is primarily <strong>for</strong> the benefit of<br />

people who do not want to ingest chemical<br />

residues. Organic farms typically provide better<br />

conditions in order to prevent the animals from<br />

getting sick and requiring medication, but these<br />

animals – like all farmed animals – are subjected<br />

to the trauma of being transported to the<br />

slaughterhouse and the horror of being killed there.<br />

ESSEX SLAUGHTERMAN TORMENTING<br />

A PIG WITH THE STUNNING TONGS<br />

<strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong> has filmed<br />

secretly inside nine randomly<br />

chosen slaughterhouses, and<br />

found widespread cruelty<br />

and flouting of animal<br />

protection laws. We filmed<br />

animals being kicked,<br />

stamped on, burnt with<br />

cigarettes, punched, and<br />

picked up by their fleeces or<br />

ears and thrown. We filmed<br />

widespread incompetence<br />

and thousands of animals<br />

being improperly stunned<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e their throats were<br />

cut. A number of the<br />

slaughterhouses where we<br />

filmed these abuses were<br />

certified by <strong>Free</strong>dom Food<br />

or the Soil Association. All<br />

slaughter – whether<br />

conventional, organic,<br />

kosher or halal – can cause<br />

terrible suffering, and is<br />

completely unnecessary.<br />

To see <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong>’s slaughterhouse<br />

investigations, visit<br />

www.animalaid.org.uk/slaughter<br />

25


▲<br />

The environment<br />

The meat industry is having a devastating<br />

effect on our environment, both here in the<br />

UK and globally. Climate change, water<br />

shortages, environmental pollution and<br />

de<strong>for</strong>estation are all huge problems – and<br />

they are all linked to animal farming.<br />

‘<strong>Animal</strong> products cause<br />

more damage than<br />

[producing] construction<br />

minerals such as sand or<br />

cement, plastics or metals. Biomass and<br />

crops <strong>for</strong> animals are as damaging as<br />

[burning] fossil fuels.’<br />

Professor Edgar Hertwich, lead author of the United<br />

Nations’ 2010 report, Assessing the Environmental<br />

Impacts of Consumption and Production.<br />

ANIMAL FARMING CONTRIBUTES MORE<br />

TO CLIMATE CHANGE THAN EVERY<br />

CAR AND PLANE ON THE PLANET<br />

Climate change<br />

<strong>Animal</strong> farming produces massive<br />

amounts of climate-warming<br />

gases. Methane, which has the<br />

potential to warm the earth 23<br />

times more quickly than carbon<br />

dioxide, is produced during the<br />

digestive processes of sheep, cows<br />

and other ruminants. It is also<br />

released in their untreated manure.<br />

The impact of animal farming<br />

should not be <strong>under</strong>estimated. The<br />

United Nations Food & Agriculture<br />

Organisation has told us that<br />

animal farming contributes more<br />

to climate change than every car,<br />

plane, ship and bus on the planet.<br />

It has urged us all to move towards<br />

a vegan diet in order to save the<br />

world from the worst impact of<br />

climate change.<br />

26


Water scarcity<br />

The meat and dairy industries are<br />

among the biggest contributors to<br />

global water scarcity. Farmed<br />

animals require large quantities of<br />

drinking water, and huge volumes<br />

are needed to grow crops that<br />

are fed to them. It takes 1,000 litres<br />

of water to grow a kilogram of<br />

wheat, but 15,400 litres to produce<br />

the same quantity of beef.<br />

Manure from farms oozes into<br />

waterways, polluting and killing<br />

aquatic life.<br />

Fish farms also pollute the environment. It has<br />

been estimated that the amount of pollution<br />

in Scotland due to the ammonia caused by<br />

fish farming is comparable to the sewage<br />

produced by 9.4 million people. Pesticides<br />

used to kill sea lice on fish farms are toxic to<br />

other marine species, chiefly prawns, lobsters<br />

and other crustaceans, but also other birds,<br />

fish and mammals.<br />

Pollution<br />

<strong>Animal</strong> wastes – including<br />

antibiotics and hormones,<br />

chemicals from tanneries, fertilisers<br />

and pesticides used to spray feed<br />

crops – leach or are discharged<br />

into the water table. Pollution<br />

caused by agriculture can have<br />

serious effects on rivers, lakes,<br />

estuaries and coastal waters.<br />

Increases in nutrient levels can<br />

result in toxic ‘algal blooms’,<br />

leading to the deaths of fish and<br />

those birds and mammals who<br />

depend on them to survive.<br />

De<strong>for</strong>estation<br />

Large areas of natural <strong>for</strong>est are currently being<br />

destroyed to grow feed and provide grazing<br />

<strong>for</strong> farmed animals. A varied vegan diet<br />

requires just one fifth of the land needed <strong>for</strong> a<br />

typical omnivorous diet. And since a lot less<br />

space is required to grow vegan foods, there<br />

would be a lot more space <strong>for</strong> wildlife to<br />

flourish. We could reverse the trend of devastating<br />

wild spaces – including the Amazon – just to<br />

grow animal fodder. By changing to an animalfree<br />

diet, we will help to preserve the planet <strong>for</strong><br />

future generations and other species.<br />

THE RATE OF DEFORESTATION IN THE AMAZON INCREASED<br />

BY 28 PER CENT BETWEEN AUGUST 2012 AND JULY 2013<br />

27


▲<br />

Your health<br />

The evidence keeps coming: the saturated<br />

fat found in meat and dairy products is<br />

increasingly being linked to a range of serious<br />

health problems, including heart disease,<br />

diabetes and obesity.<br />

One of the largest studies looking at the effects<br />

of diet on health (The China Study) indicated a<br />

direct link between animal protein and cancer,<br />

with one study published in the British Medical<br />

Journal revealing that vegetarians suffer 40 per<br />

cent less cancer mortality than the population<br />

average. Processed red meat (such as<br />

sausages, bacon and pepperoni) is strongly<br />

implicated as a cause of bowel cancer, the<br />

second most lethal type of cancer. The<br />

evidence is so compelling that the World<br />

Cancer Research Fund recommends that<br />

people avoid it altogether.<br />

28


TEN PER CENT OF CHILDREN IN THE UK ARE<br />

OBESE BEFORE THEY EVEN START SCHOOL<br />

Bug-laden animal products<br />

Thousands of people suffer<br />

vomiting, stomach cramps<br />

and diarrhoea from eating<br />

bug-laden food products<br />

every year. The worst culprits,<br />

according to the NHS are:<br />

• raw meat and poultry<br />

•<br />

‘ready to eat’ foods such<br />

as cooked sliced meats,<br />

pâté, soft cheeses and<br />

pre-packed sandwiches<br />

•<br />

animal products, such as<br />

eggs and milk<br />

THERE ARE MORE THAN TWO<br />

MILLION UK DIABETES SUFFERERS<br />

Switching to a nutritionally balanced<br />

plant-based diet is a great way of<br />

boosting your health and reducing your<br />

risk of heart disease, diabetes, obesity<br />

and certain types of cancer.<br />

29


▲<br />

World hunger<br />

The world is facing a global food crisis but,<br />

even though there are more and more mouths<br />

to feed, we can feed everyone if we eat less –<br />

or better still, no – meat. Currently, much of the<br />

world’s harvest is being fed to farmed animals,<br />

and the amount of food we get back is less than<br />

they eat. Quite simply, instead of adding to the<br />

amount of food available, meat creates more<br />

mouths to feed: those of the farmed animals.<br />

A 2013 study found that 36 per cent of the total<br />

calories that come from crops are allocated to<br />

farmed animal feed, but only 12 per cent of<br />

those calories actually make it to people’s<br />

dinner plates. The researchers concluded that if<br />

all of the world’s crops were directly consumed<br />

by humans, there would be approximately 70<br />

per cent more food available, providing<br />

sustenance <strong>for</strong> <strong>four</strong> billion additional people.<br />

As resources become ever<br />

more scarce, experts agree<br />

that the human population<br />

must increasingly rely on a<br />

plant-based diet. Patrick Wall,<br />

chairman of the European<br />

Food Safety Authority, questions<br />

whether it is ‘morally or ethically’<br />

correct to be feeding grain to<br />

animals while ‘people starve’.<br />

The Health Editor of the<br />

Independent states that to<br />

‘maximise food production, it is<br />

best to be vegan’.<br />

30


<strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong> campaigns peacefully<br />

against all <strong>for</strong>ms of animal abuse<br />

and promotes a cruelty-free<br />

lifestyle. We investigate and expose animal cruelty, and our <strong>under</strong>cover<br />

investigations and other evidence are often used by the media, bringing<br />

these issues to public attention.<br />

About <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong><br />

Our campaigns include:<br />

▲ ▲ ▲ ▲<br />

exposing the shocking plight of farmed animals through<br />

years of <strong>under</strong>cover footage on many of Britain’s pig,<br />

chicken, turkey, dairy cow and dairy goat farms.<br />

Visit www.animalaid.org.uk/farming to see what we found.<br />

revealing the terrible suffering of animals killed inside UK<br />

slaughterhouses through years of <strong>under</strong>cover work. Visit<br />

www.animalaid.org.uk/slaughter to see what we uncovered.<br />

encouraging people to end their meat consumption<br />

via Veggie Month in March, and eliminate all animal<br />

products from their diet via the Great Vegan Challenge<br />

each November. <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong> offers help, advice, an online<br />

community <strong>for</strong> support and daily updates to everyone who<br />

takes part, plus a prize draw. Visit www.VeggieMonth.com<br />

and www.GoVegan.org.uk <strong>for</strong> more info or to take part.<br />

▲<br />

taking to the road to encourage people to try meat-free<br />

diets. With our customised ‘Battle Bus’ we travel the length<br />

and breadth of the country handing out free recipe<br />

packs and chatting to people.<br />

sponsoring and supporting vegan fairs all over the country.<br />

We are proud to help local groups put on cruelty-free<br />

events. To find out if there is one in your area, visit <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong>’s<br />

online Events Diary www.animalaid.org.uk/go/events.<br />

<strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong> campaigns <strong>for</strong> wild animals, domestic<br />

animals and those used in laboratories, too.<br />

If you would like to know more about our<br />

campaigns, visit www.animalaid.org.uk<br />

and sign up to receive E-news. You will<br />

also find us on Facebook and Twitter:<br />

www.facebook.com/<strong>Animal</strong><strong>Aid</strong><br />

@<strong>Animal</strong><strong>Aid</strong><br />

SHOP<br />

We also have a shop, which sells<br />

vegan cookery books, crueltyfree<br />

cosmetics and toiletries and<br />

delicious dairy-free chocolates.<br />

Order a FREE catalogue or visit<br />

our online shop:<br />

www.animalaidshop.org.uk<br />

31


<strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong> exposes and<br />

campaigns against all<br />

animal abuse, and promotes<br />

a cruelty-free lifestyle<br />

<strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong>, The Old Chapel, Brad<strong>for</strong>d Street, Tonbridge, Kent TN9 1AW<br />

Tel: 01732 364546 info@animalaid.org.uk | www.animalaid.org.uk<br />

www.facebook.com/<strong>Animal</strong><strong>Aid</strong><br />

@<strong>Animal</strong><strong>Aid</strong><br />

Re-published by <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Aid</strong>, April 2014. ISBN No: 978-1-905327-18-8<br />

Incorporated <strong>under</strong> the name <strong>Animal</strong> Abuse Injustice and Defence Society Limited, a company limited by guarantee.<br />

Registered in the UK no. 1787309. VAT no. 395 2761 19.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!