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Transit Customs Regime Diagnosis and Recommendations ... - MCLI

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Draft Report for SSATP –<strong>MCLI</strong> Mozambique <strong>Transit</strong> <strong>Regime</strong> Project<br />

While this study focuses primarily on transit cargo, some of the recommendations raised encompass<br />

general procedures such as the pre-clearance of cargo as this relates to all cargo<br />

being transported via Mozambique.<br />

The largest single cost, time <strong>and</strong> complexity contributor relates to the interpretation <strong>and</strong><br />

implementation of the current customs transit regime <strong>and</strong> the following 18 tables will<br />

demonstrate this. This study has been done in collaboration with the Policy <strong>and</strong> Procedures<br />

Department of the Mozambique <strong>Customs</strong> <strong>and</strong> recommendations for changes are being tabled<br />

for review.<br />

It is to be noted that Mozambique <strong>Customs</strong> have already identified that legislation, processes<br />

<strong>and</strong> procedures require review <strong>and</strong> the Single Electronic Window System (SEWS) is in<br />

advanced stages of piloting its first phase. With the Single Electronic Window System in place,<br />

many of the issues in terms of time delays <strong>and</strong> efficiencies should be solved as the acquittal<br />

time frame will be reduced from 10 days to 2 days; pre-clearance as well as partial manifest<br />

clearance will be facilitated, to name but some of the practical improvements.<br />

The aim of the Single Electronic Window System Project 10 :<br />

Provides a centralized electronic platform for trade;<br />

Reduces clearance times at l<strong>and</strong> borders, port <strong>and</strong> airports;<br />

Increases revenue collection <strong>and</strong>;<br />

Reduces the cost of doing business in Mozambique.<br />

Provides real time tracking of all customs operations <strong>and</strong> ensure secure information about<br />

customs clearance process for each <strong>and</strong> any consignment;<br />

Insures the implementation of administrative <strong>and</strong> customs procedures;<br />

Centralizes <strong>and</strong> consolidates all the supply chain information;<br />

Compares expected data with real data <strong>and</strong> reveals discrepancies;<br />

A major factor to consider with this study is that South Africa has a coastline with its own ports<br />

<strong>and</strong> shippers are not subject to any of the inherent complexities associated with a transit regime<br />

that l<strong>and</strong>-locked countries have. While the streamlining <strong>and</strong> adopting of WCO, GATT, SADC<br />

<strong>and</strong> other global st<strong>and</strong>ards for a transit regime is essential as Mozambican ports serve many<br />

l<strong>and</strong>-locked countries, when trying to attract South African cargo where shippers do not have to<br />

10 Presented by SeWS team at stakeholder workshop 5 October 2011<br />

P a g e | 23

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