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Spring-Summer Pure Jersey Part 1 with adverts:jersey Cover AW

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Life and<br />

Liberty<br />

<strong>Jersey</strong>’s experiences during World War Two have left<br />

enduring memories. When your liberty is taken away,<br />

you don’t forget in a hurry. Broadcaster Sue Cook, who<br />

has presented everything from the Holiday programme to<br />

Radio 4’s popular Making History, looks at how the <strong>Jersey</strong><br />

of today remembers all its yesterdays.<br />

22 pure<strong>Jersey</strong><br />

LIBERATION FESTIVITIES LIBERATION SQUARE, ST HELIER<br />

to <strong>Jersey</strong> – the ideal<br />

wartime holiday resort!’ exhorted<br />

‘Come<br />

the brochures. ‘The bays <strong>with</strong><br />

their eternal sands, sea and sunshine<br />

together produce an atmosphere of<br />

peaceful tranquillity…’<br />

It was May 1940. In Europe, World War<br />

Two was well underway. By contrast,<br />

<strong>Jersey</strong>’s sandy beaches remained bathed in<br />

quiet sunshine. There was no reason to<br />

expect otherwise. After all, the First World<br />

War had passed the Channel Islands by.<br />

Why would the second be any different?<br />

‘Happily, our island is far removed from the<br />

theatre of war,’ the brochure went on to<br />

say. If only. Six weeks later, on July 1st,<br />

1940, that ‘peaceful tranquillity’ was<br />

shattered when the German Luftwaffe<br />

bombed St Helier. Two more days and<br />

Hitler’s forces had landed. The island was<br />

under German rule for the best part of the<br />

next five years. Deliverance arrived on May<br />

9th 1945, the day after VE Day, when the<br />

British Navy sailed into St Helier. It was an<br />

occasion of such relief that, more than 60<br />

years on, the annual Liberation Day<br />

festivities on May 9th are still hugely<br />

important on the island.<br />

Not one to miss a good celebration, I arrive<br />

the morning before the big day. I am booked<br />

into the famous Pomme d’Or Hotel,<br />

headquarters for Hitler’s Navy during the<br />

Occupation. It stands in Liberation Square<br />

and I stop to admire the striking memorial<br />

statue depicting the moment occupation<br />

became liberation: seven bronze figures – six<br />

islanders and a British soldier – triumphantly<br />

holding aloft a giant Union Jack.<br />

An estate car pulls up <strong>with</strong> a trailer loaded<br />

<strong>with</strong> chairs. Volunteers busy themselves<br />

setting them out in rows. In front of them a<br />

stage is being assembled – the focal point<br />

of tomorrow’s ceremony when the guest of<br />

honour will be His Royal Highness the Duke<br />

of Kent. The party atmosphere is already<br />

beginning to build.<br />

From my room at the Pomme d’Or<br />

overlooking the square and harbour, I’ll<br />

have a grandstand view of tomorrow’s<br />

proceedings. No time to unpack now, I’m<br />

due to meet Tom Bunting, one of <strong>Jersey</strong>’s<br />

Blue Badge guides and an expert on the<br />

island’s wartime heritage.<br />

We meet at the appropriately named<br />

Gunsite Café, a converted German-built<br />

concrete command post overlooking sandy<br />

St Aubin’s Bay. Its tranquil pale-blue décor,<br />

chalk-written menu boards and sea view<br />

make it hard to visualise its warlike<br />

function. Over fresh orange juice and<br />

home-baked carrot cake Tom tells me that<br />

most of the old German bunkers and gun<br />

emplacements are still in evidence. Instead<br />

of destroying them, the ever-practical and<br />

resourceful islanders have put them to<br />

good use. One, filled <strong>with</strong> sea-water, is a<br />

storehouse for freshly caught lobsters.<br />

Others serve as a turbot farm and a<br />

museum filled <strong>with</strong> relics and artefacts<br />

from the Occupation. Yet another has<br />

become a cycle hire shop.<br />

Similarly, the concrete sea-walls the Germans<br />

built all round the island are still doing their job<br />

so efficiently that there’s no need to replace<br />

them. As I discover later in the day, these and<br />

other wartime relics have a strange beauty<br />

all of their own, their presence amongst<br />

sea-cliffs and headlands fusing brutality <strong>with</strong><br />

beauty much in the same way as a medieval<br />

castle in a mountain setting.<br />

Later, Tom promises, he’ll show me the<br />

Corbière Radio Tower on the west coast,<br />

once a German observation post, now<br />

converted into a six-storey holiday home<br />

<strong>with</strong> stunning 360-degree views across<br />

ocean and field. When I see it I can’t help<br />

thinking that it mirrors its near neighbour,<br />

the Corbière Lighthouse, a famous <strong>Jersey</strong><br />

landmark on the rocks below. If so, it’s by<br />

happy accident – I doubt that the Germans<br />

planned it that way.<br />

But first, Tom’s going to take me on his<br />

‘Living <strong>with</strong> the Enemy’ walk, which proved<br />

an instant hit <strong>with</strong> <strong>Jersey</strong>’s visitors when he<br />

introduced it in 2006. It’s a two-mile<br />

wooded stroll from the Gunsite Café to the<br />

astonishing <strong>Jersey</strong> War Tunnels (more on<br />

these later). We set off along an idyllic<br />

country lane, crossing a mill stream before<br />

finding a wooded trail almost hidden<br />

between the trees. As we walk, Tom talks<br />

about the harsh reality of life for the people<br />

of <strong>Jersey</strong> under German rule.<br />

1 book online at www.<strong>jersey</strong>.com 23

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