11.07.2012 Views

Westward

Westward

Westward

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

1910<br />

A NOBLE LEGEND SAILS ON<br />

FROM<br />

<strong>Westward</strong><br />

TO<br />

Eleonora<br />

2000


“She’s a wonder.”<br />

So declared Captain Charlie Barr at the launching of the dazzling<br />

schooner <strong>Westward</strong>. His prophetic pronouncement would reverberate<br />

throughout the career of this awe-inspiring vessel as she sailed her way to<br />

super stardom during the Golden Age of Big Class racing.<br />

The press heralded <strong>Westward</strong> as “the new Herreshoff flyer,” and fly<br />

she did. Less than a month after her launching on March 31, 1910, she<br />

sailed to Europe to challenge the world’s most formidable schooners in<br />

the premier regattas of England and Germany. Sailing fast, strong, and<br />

proud, she took first place in all eleven starts during her first season.<br />

In ensuing years, she regularly showed her stern to all of her exalted<br />

contemporaries, including Lulworth, Meteor II, and Germania, and raced<br />

against King George V’s cutter Britannia no fewer than 174 times. She<br />

even took on the towering cutters built as America’s Cup challengers,<br />

and left them all in her wake more than once.<br />

Conceived by “The Wizard of Bristol,” built for “the world’s richest<br />

bachelor,” and originally helmed by the finest captain of all time,<br />

<strong>Westward</strong> was indeed a wonder.<br />

<strong>Westward</strong> charging along in a 1910 race in Cowes (opposite)<br />

Photo by Beken of Cowes.<br />

Herreshoff’s <strong>Westward</strong> drawing courtesy of<br />

Hart Nautical Collections of MIT Museum.<br />

3


4<br />

<strong>Westward</strong> on her launching day, March 31, 1910 (above) and<br />

racing off the Isle of Wight in the summer of 1910 (below)<br />

Launch photo courtesy of The Herreshoff Marine Museum.<br />

Photo of Nathanael Greene Herreshoff, 1894, ©Mystic Seaport, Rosenfeld Collection, Mystic, CT,<br />

#B443; photographer: James Burton. Sailing photos, above and opposite, by Beken of Cowes.<br />

The Wizard of Bristol<br />

Alexander Cochran, <strong>Westward</strong>’s first owner, was an<br />

avid yachtsman who had already owned several<br />

competitive vessels. He had been especially<br />

impressed by the performance of the America’s<br />

Cup contender Defender, designed and built by<br />

Nathanael Herreshoff, and so he put the creation<br />

of his stunning new schooner in the hands of “the<br />

Wizard of Bristol,” giving him free rein to specify<br />

the very best of everything for her.<br />

Nathanael Greene Herreshoff is certainly the most<br />

famous and most accomplished American yacht<br />

designer and builder of all time. Many believe that he is<br />

the most outstanding in the world. For some 75 years,<br />

Nathanael Greene Herreshoff<br />

Captain Nat, as he was called, dominated the naval design fraternity as an innovator who<br />

created vessels that were advanced and extreme, but always, always beautiful.<br />

He and his brother John founded the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company in<br />

Bristol, Rhode Island, in 1876. Educated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,<br />

Nathanael was the Chief Designer and Engineer while John primarily ran the business.<br />

John had gone blind at the age of fifteen, but he never lost his natural ability to evaluate<br />

the seaworthiness and speed of a design.<br />

Together, the brothers turned out several thousand vessels ranging from steam<br />

torpedo boats for the U.S. Navy, to storied sailing and power yachts, to fine little<br />

catboats and dinghies. Most prominently, the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company<br />

designed and built all the America’s Cup defenders — all of them of course successful<br />

— from 1893 through 1920 (Vigilant, Defender, Columbia, Reliance, and Resolute), and<br />

those years are commonly referred to as “The Herreshoff Era.” The defenders they<br />

created were the largest, fastest, and most expensive ever to sail in the America’s Cup<br />

races. As if designing and building these vessels weren’t enough, Captain Nat also<br />

helmed some of them. The Herreshoff Manufacturing Company also built America’s<br />

Cup defenders designed by Starling Burgess in 1930 (Enterprise)and 1934 (Rainbow)<br />

and, between 1890 and 1938, Herreshoff designs also won the Astor Cup (won by<br />

<strong>Westward</strong> in 1911), the Puritan Cup, and the King’s Cup.<br />

Captain Nat was quiet to the point of being nearly uncommunicative. Considering<br />

the range of his inventions, it is perhaps not surprising that he kept his cards close to his


chest. Among the many innovations with which he is credited are hydrodynamic fin and<br />

bulb keels, below-deck winches, folding propellers, sail tracks and slides, cross-cut sails,<br />

metal masts, and the formula for handicapping dissimilar yachts for racing. Captain Nat<br />

even received the first patent for a catamaran sailboat way back in 1876.<br />

When Alexander Smith Cochran asked his captain, Charlie Barr, how he might<br />

prevail upon Nathanael Herreshoff to design and build a schooner that could cross the<br />

Atlantic and race in Europe, Barr’s advice was as follows: “All you will have to do is run<br />

up to Bristol and tell N. G. Herreshoff you want a yacht for that purpose and be sure<br />

not to tell him how to design her for if you do he probably will not take the order. You<br />

may have to show him some credentials for he doesn’t like to design a large yacht unless<br />

he thinks the owner can afford it.” Captain Nat began the design for <strong>Westward</strong> in the<br />

autumn of 1909, and she was launched just six months later, the longest sailing yacht<br />

that Herreshoff had built at the time.<br />

The Wonder<br />

<strong>Westward</strong>, carrying a spectacular amount of sail, leads Britannia<br />

on a downwind leg in 1927<br />

When Captain Charlie Barr called <strong>Westward</strong> “a wonder,” he knew whereof he spoke.<br />

Many years later, in Yachting, A Pictorial History (Viking Press 1972), author Peter<br />

Heaton hailed <strong>Westward</strong> as “perhaps the most famous of all racing schooners.” She was<br />

also the swiftest schooner in the world in 1910, and remains one of the fastest ever to<br />

cross a finish line. Also the largest Class-A racing schooner of her time, <strong>Westward</strong><br />

measured 41,50 meters/135 feet 4 inches on deck. In preparation for racing, her<br />

cruising rig was replaced with a taller mast, longer boom, and longer bowsprit to<br />

accommodate a considerably greater sail area. With her racing rig stepped, she measured<br />

an impressive 59,13 meters/194 feet overall.<br />

Herreshoff hull number 692 was made of riveted steel, with pine decks over the steel<br />

plating. <strong>Westward</strong>’s masts were of solid Oregon pine, and when the mainmast was<br />

stepped, it weighed four tons including the rigging and hardware. Launched on March<br />

31, 1910, <strong>Westward</strong> was a breathtaking sight to behold, her long bowsprit and tapering<br />

overhangs creating a vision of gracefulness and a sleek and slender profile to be reckoned<br />

with on the racecourse. Overhead, canvas blossomed like a magnificent, many-petaled<br />

flower from her towering masts as she sailed before the wind.<br />

For nearly four decades, from 1910 until 1947, <strong>Westward</strong>’s name was always in the<br />

forefront of any discussion of yacht racing’s grandest spectacles. She not only was the fastest<br />

schooner, she also regularly left the biggest cutters behind. Even today, no account of the<br />

greatest moments in yacht racing is complete without a deep bow to the sublime <strong>Westward</strong>. Newsclip (with misspelling of Cochran’s name) from The New York Times, April 1, 1910.<br />

5


Alexander Cochran, <strong>Westward</strong>’s first owner, at her helm with Captain Charlie Barr (above)<br />

Cochran helps the crew raise the mainsail (below)<br />

Cochran in the uniform of a commander in the Royal Navy, a commission he received<br />

in 1917 (in oval). Cochran was very pro-British and donated his large steam yacht Warrior to the<br />

Admiralty right after the start of the war in 1914. He subsequently ordered the building of five<br />

motor torpedo boats for the Royal Navy. These must have been among their first PT-type boats.<br />

6<br />

Photos courtesy of the Cochran family.<br />

<strong>Westward</strong> and Her Owners<br />

<strong>Westward</strong> was owned, treasured, and raced by a series of owners,<br />

each with his own intriguing story. Her first owner,<br />

Alexander Smith Cochran, was the heir to a family<br />

fortune, while her last owner, T. B. Davis, was a selfmade<br />

multimillionaire. These two men, more than<br />

any of the others, savored the excitement of owning<br />

one of the world’s most spectacular racing yachts and<br />

sailing her to victory on the racecourse.<br />

1910–1911: Alexander Smith Cochran<br />

<strong>Westward</strong> was commissioned by Alexander Smith<br />

Cochran of New York City, fabulously wealthy heir to<br />

the Alexander Smith carpet-manufacturing empire. His<br />

maternal grandfather, Alexander Smith, had invented the<br />

motorized Moquette loom and founded a very successful<br />

Alexander Cochran<br />

carpet factory in Yonkers, New York. In later years, Cochran<br />

became active in the progressive Republican Party and ran for the U.S. Congress.<br />

Cochran only briefly abdicated his position as “world’s richest bachelor,” a moniker<br />

given him by the press, when, in 1920, he fell under the spell of the glamorous Madame<br />

Ganna Walska. Ravishingly beautiful, Walska fancied herself an opera singer, but her<br />

talent was questionable at best. People came to her concerts primarily to gaze on her and<br />

her elaborate costumes; they winced at the sound of her voice, which was described<br />

generously as “tiny,” and less generously as “screeching.”<br />

Cochran was the third of Walska’s six husbands, and their marriage lasted mere<br />

months. Her lawyer stated that “Alexander Smith Cochran has been joy riding all over<br />

the world, buying and selling houses and yachts by whim and caprice. If Mr. Cochran<br />

thinks that he can dispose of his wife the way he disposes of toys and playthings, he is<br />

much mistaken.” Walska declared “If Cochran wants to get rid of me he must pay until<br />

it hurts for his own good.” The divorce cost him $3,000,000. By her fifth divorce,<br />

Walska was an extremely wealthy woman.<br />

Cochran gave his money to the arts far more willingly. He donated an important<br />

collection of Near Eastern tapestries, books, and miniatures to the Metropolitan<br />

Museum of Art and, at his alma mater Yale University, he founded the Elizabethan Club<br />

with his donation of a collection of astoundingly rare manuscripts including the first four


Shakespeare folios, a 1604 copy of Hamlet, and original essays by Francis Bacon. He<br />

was also a major benefactor to his hometown of Yonkers, giving the city, among other<br />

things, a hospital.<br />

Cochran was on board for <strong>Westward</strong>’s maiden voyage from Rhode Island to<br />

Southampton, deciding as he embarked to quit smoking in a dramatic way by throwing<br />

all of his cigarettes overboard. Even a man of his wealth could not purchase more<br />

cigarettes in the midst of the Atlantic, so his fate was sealed. As the story goes, he was<br />

less than pleasant during his smoking abstinence and, as soon as they had anchored in<br />

the Solent fourteen days later, set off to find a tobacconist.<br />

1911-1924: Norddeutschen Regatta Verein Seefahrt, Hamburg;<br />

Clarence Charles Hatry; and Warwick Brookes<br />

When Cochran’s captain and friend, Charlie Barr, died of a heart attack in January<br />

1911, he was dejected and his interest in racing <strong>Westward</strong> began to languish. He had<br />

Barr’s former mate, Chris Christensen, bring her back across the Atlantic to the U.S.,<br />

where she won the Astor Cup. At the end of the 1911 season, however, Cochran sold<br />

<strong>Westward</strong> to Norddeutschen Regatta Verein Seefahrt, Hamburg, a syndicate of German<br />

sailors who renamed her Hamburg II. In 1912, she sailed away to join the German fleet<br />

of steel schooners. There she continued to earn first-place finishes, but her time there<br />

would be cut short by the outbreak of World War I in 1914.<br />

In 1919, <strong>Westward</strong> was purchased as a war prize by the flamboyant London financier<br />

Clarence Hatry, who restored her original name. Hatry had begun his rise to success by<br />

transporting Eastern European immigrants to the United States and Canada. He<br />

subsequently enriched his vast fortune with investments in photographic supplies,<br />

vending machines, and loan offices.<br />

Unfortunately, Hatry was able to race <strong>Westward</strong> for just one season, the summer of<br />

1919. In the slump that followed the end of the First World War, his empire had become<br />

increasingly shaky, and he had been forced to turn his attention away from <strong>Westward</strong> as<br />

he found himself in dire financial and legal circumstances. By the time he sold her in<br />

1924, she had spent four seasons in retirement, mostly in a mud berth near<br />

Southampton. <strong>Westward</strong>’s next owner was London businessman Warwick Brookes, a<br />

keen yachtsman known for racing six-meters. He had also owned and raced a famous Fife<br />

schooner, and other yachtsmen were hopeful that he would soon be racing <strong>Westward</strong>.<br />

Instead, she moved on to her fourth owner the same year.<br />

Newsclip above from The New York Times, June 21, 1910.<br />

Photos courtesy of the Cochran family.<br />

Mr. and Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt and other<br />

guests being welcomed aboard <strong>Westward</strong> by<br />

Alexander Cochran for the Emperor’s Cup Race<br />

on August 3, 1910 (above)<br />

Cochran and his guests enjoying the downwind leg<br />

as <strong>Westward</strong> leads the fleet with Charlie Barr<br />

at the helm (below)<br />

7


8<br />

T. B. Davis at the helm of <strong>Westward</strong> (above)<br />

<strong>Westward</strong> leading Britannia, center, and White Heather, left, in a 1926 race (below)<br />

Photo of T. B. Davis courtesy of Société Jersiaise. Racing photo by Beken of Cowes.<br />

Background information on T. B. Davis’s life provided by Philip Jeune of Jersey.<br />

1924–1947: T. B. Davis<br />

<strong>Westward</strong>’s final and most devoted owner was the hero of a true rags-to-riches story.<br />

Thomas Benjamin Frederick Davis was born on Jersey, in the Channel Islands, the<br />

son of a fisherman and ship’s carpenter. When just fifteen, he went to sea on board the<br />

merchant schooner Satellite. Off the Norfolk coast, the ship encountered a March gale<br />

and ran aground on the Haisborough Sands, and young Davis was ordered into the<br />

longboat, tied to the ship by a painter, to stand by to receive the ship’s papers. Suddenly<br />

a huge wave struck the Satellite, broke the longboat free, and swept Davis out of sight.<br />

The Satellite managed to survive the storm and subsequently floated free, but Davis’s<br />

family was notified that he was lost and presumed dead. However, after nineteen hours<br />

at sea, a frostbitten Davis was rescued by the crew of a Norwegian trading schooner.<br />

Davis arrived back on Jersey just in time to attend his own memorial service.<br />

Davis was undeterred by his near-death experience and soon returned to the sea,<br />

served in the Royal Naval Reserve for three years, and attained his Extra Master’s ticket.<br />

He then moved to East London, on the East Coast of South Africa, where he<br />

established a stevedoring company that in a few short years was handling all stevedoring<br />

business from East London to Mombassa. Having amassed a fortune, he returned to<br />

Jersey following the First World War. A few years later, in 1924, he purchased <strong>Westward</strong>.<br />

For the next eleven years, he raced her against the leading yachts of the era,<br />

including King George V’s cutter Britannia. These two behemoths went head to head no<br />

less than 174 times, usually leaving the rest of the fleet far behind. The king and the exstevedore<br />

became friends, with a mutual respect based on the fact that they were both<br />

true seamen, the former trained in the Royal Navy, the latter in commercial shipping.<br />

T. B. Davis was known for his gruff exterior and colorful language, but it was his<br />

competitive nature that became legendary. A particularly memorable match took place in<br />

1932, when a southwesterly gale kept all the competitors except Britannia and <strong>Westward</strong><br />

at anchor. The two tacked and jockeyed for 45 miles, and when they came out from the<br />

lee of the Isle of Wight, <strong>Westward</strong>’s greater sail area not only propelled her to giddy<br />

speeds, but also made her nearly unmanageable, requiring at times three men on the<br />

helm. The two great ladies finally crossed the line at Southsea in a virtual photo finish.<br />

In those days, <strong>Westward</strong> carried a crew of twenty for cruising, with another ten strong<br />

sailors coming aboard for races. In addition, she carried a sailmaker, shipwright,<br />

electrician, two chefs, two stewards, two officers, and her sailing master.<br />

One member of the crew later recalled the day when Davis took <strong>Westward</strong> out on a<br />

90-mile course despite the race’s having been canceled for rough weather. “We weren’t far


out when the wind really got up and the rain started and she lay over so far in the water<br />

that it seemed she would never get up again. It was really exciting, I can tell you, and Mr.<br />

Davis was so proud of the way she was getting along. He called for the log to be streamed<br />

and they did for an hour, and it recorded that we were going at eighteen-and-a-half knots!”<br />

Despite the fact that Davis is said to have called out “Women below, ready about, lee<br />

ho!” when tacking, he encouraged his daughter Marjorie to take the wheel, and she<br />

became so proficient she sometimes helmed when racing. When Nathanael Herreshoff<br />

read a press account of her ability, he was so charmed by the thought of the young woman<br />

at the helm that he wrote a letter of congratulations to Davis.<br />

<strong>Westward</strong> spent her racing seasons away from Jersey, competing in Mediterranean<br />

and British waters, but she was laid up every winter in St. Helier Harbour with a huge<br />

wooden cradle below her bow to keep her stable at low tide. It was in the off-season that<br />

Davis himself masterminded all repairs, maintenance, and improvements to <strong>Westward</strong>.<br />

Unlike other wealthy owners of Big Class yachts, he was very much a hands-on owner.<br />

He even traveled to America to select two trees for <strong>Westward</strong>’s new masts.<br />

King George withdrew Britannia from racing in 1935. Without his favorite<br />

opponent, Davis decided to retire his racing flag as well. The King died the following year<br />

and, according to his will, Britannia was sunk near the Isle of Wight in the English<br />

Channel.<br />

From then on, Davis only used <strong>Westward</strong> for cruising, fitting her with two Ailsa<br />

Craig 48–60-hp six-cylinder diesel engines as well as other accoutrements designed to<br />

enhance comfort on board. Davis continued to cruise, including an extended trip to<br />

Norway and Sweden, until <strong>Westward</strong> was laid up in Dartmouth at the start of World War<br />

II and remained there for the duration.<br />

Davis had moved back to South Africa, and died in Durban in 1942 at the age of<br />

75. His will specified that if a new owner with sufficient means to maintain <strong>Westward</strong><br />

could not be found, she should be sunk. Sadly, no member of his family felt capable of<br />

looking after <strong>Westward</strong> and, after she had also been offered unsuccessfully to three<br />

different sail-training establishments, the final clause of Davis’s will came into play. On<br />

July 15, 1947, stripped of all hardware, equipment, and interior fittings, she was towed<br />

out to the Hurd Deep in a shroud of fog. At 12:45 p.m., the dynamite was ignited and<br />

<strong>Westward</strong> sank to her grave some 60 miles from her old friend Britannia.<br />

For 37 years, <strong>Westward</strong> had graced the international yachting scene with her<br />

grandeur, embodying the very best in design, workmanship, beauty, and speed. Her<br />

departure left a very large void.<br />

Marjorie Davis, at right facing camera, and guests (above)<br />

Crew and guests of the Davises stretched out on the windward deck<br />

while racing (below)<br />

Photos from The Racing Schooner <strong>Westward</strong>, by C.P. Hamilton-Adams.<br />

9


10<br />

Newsclip above from The New York Times, January 25, 1911.<br />

Photo of Captain Charles Barr, 1903 ©Mystic Seaport, Rosenfeld Collection,<br />

Mystic, CT, #B426; photographer: James Burton.<br />

<strong>Westward</strong>’s Most Famous Captain<br />

<strong>Westward</strong>’s most celebrated captain was her first: Charlie<br />

Barr. A Scot who was apprenticed as a grocery clerk in<br />

Gourock, a seaside fishing village on the Firth of<br />

Clyde, Barr eventually yielded to the siren song of<br />

the sea, joining a flounder trawler and subsequently<br />

following his older brother to the U.S. to become a<br />

yacht skipper.<br />

“Wee Charlie,” as he was fondly called, stood<br />

barely five feet three inches tall, but he was a<br />

towering force among the racing elite. A dapper man<br />

with a waxed moustache and a cigar usually clenched<br />

in his teeth, Barr quickly came to be regarded by all as<br />

the best professional captain ever, in the U.S. or Europe.<br />

Known for his unflinching determination to win, he drove<br />

Captain Charlie Barr<br />

the grandest of yachts to the very limit in the world’s most<br />

famous races. When Cochran asked him to take command of <strong>Westward</strong>, Barr had already<br />

defeated America’s Cup contenders Shamrock I, II, and III and, in 1905, set the<br />

transatlantic record aboard the noble three-masted schooner Atlantic — a record that<br />

would be challenged many times but not broken until a century later. In 1992, this<br />

legendary captain was inducted into the America’s Cup Hall of Fame located on the site<br />

of the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company in Bristol, Rhode Island.<br />

Barr was known for giving no quarter to his opponents. In fact, in one of <strong>Westward</strong>’s<br />

first competitions, in the 1910 Kiel Regatta in Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm’s schooner<br />

Nordstern (originally Meteor III) bore down on <strong>Westward</strong>, the helmsman fully expecting<br />

Barr to bear away, but that wasn’t Barr’s style. Altering course only at the last minute,<br />

Barr took no more than a glancing blow on <strong>Westward</strong>’s main rigging and steel boom.<br />

Nordstern, on the other hand, limped home with a broken bowsprit and severely damaged<br />

mast.<br />

Famous yachting writer W. P. Stephens said of him “he took chances that would<br />

have been dangerous in extreme for the average good skipper.” For this tough little Scot,<br />

however, such limitations didn’t apply.


<strong>Westward</strong> on the Racecourse<br />

From the moment she arrived in Europe in April 1910, <strong>Westward</strong> set sail on an<br />

astounding succession of victories on the racecourse beginning with the Emperor’s Cup<br />

in the Kiel Regatta. Outsailing and outmaneuvering the other vessels, she showed her<br />

superiority both to windward and downwind.<br />

With the wind blowing a steady twenty knots or more, <strong>Westward</strong> could run downwind<br />

carrying as many as ten sails. When she came hard onto the wind, the crew would<br />

scramble to get the huge headsails changed as fast as possible and trim in the acres and<br />

acres of Egyptian cotton loudly going taut overhead. As the mighty hull leaned its<br />

shoulder into the waves, the hardy crew, perhaps still gasping for breath after their<br />

exertion (without the assistance of modern winches), would grab hold of the safety lines<br />

attached to the port and starboard bulwarks to keep then from being washed down the<br />

dramatically heeled deck into the waves rushing along the lee rail.<br />

So intimidating was <strong>Westward</strong> that by the time she headed back to the English Channel<br />

in the summer of 1910, the owners of the British yachts she would confront next were<br />

already planning to impose an arbitrary and sizable handicap on her. Outraged, Cochran<br />

declared he would not sail in their handicapped races; he would only compete in races<br />

governed by the A Class of the International Rule for which <strong>Westward</strong> was built. Cochran<br />

got his way and <strong>Westward</strong> spent the rest of the summer demonstrating her amazing prowess.<br />

When Cochran’s captain, Charlie Barr, died suddenly in January 1911, Cochran was<br />

devastated and sold <strong>Westward</strong> the following autumn. Except for a brief interlude racing<br />

as Hamburg II in the fleet of German schooners, she was not fully exercised on the<br />

racecourse again until the mid 1920s, when she was purchased by T. B. Davis.<br />

By the 1930s, most of the grand schooners she’d competed against in earlier days<br />

were no longer racing, and she set her cap instead for the great cutters of the day. In the<br />

1933 Lymington Cup, <strong>Westward</strong> came in first ahead of Britannia, Astra, Candida, White<br />

Heather, and Shamrock V. To mark the King’s Silver Jubilee in 1934, one more great<br />

schooner race was organized off the Isle of Wight. Competing against Altair, Cetonia,<br />

Golden Hind, and Bluenose, <strong>Westward</strong> slipped across the finish line well over a minute<br />

ahead of her closest competitor.<br />

<strong>Westward</strong> defeated all of the cutters in the 1934 King’s Cup, and soon after<br />

conquered every other vessel in the Royal Yacht Squadron’s Regatta, including several Jboats.<br />

Until <strong>Westward</strong> and Britannia both retired, the two rivals continued to race<br />

regularly, with <strong>Westward</strong> usually taking line honors. King George was once heard to<br />

declare, “Whatever we do to improve Britannia, we must beat that damned schooner.”<br />

The Big Class racing in 1926, from left:<br />

Lulworth, Shamrock, <strong>Westward</strong>, Britannia,<br />

and White Heather (above)<br />

Royal London Yacht Club Race<br />

August 1, 1910 — Cowes, Isle of Wight<br />

Finishing Time Corrected Time<br />

<strong>Westward</strong> 2.58.52 2.51.56<br />

Shamrock (cutter) 3.13.12 3.03.40<br />

Germania 3.26.31 3.26.31<br />

Meteor IV 3.31.59 3.31.59<br />

The King’s Cup<br />

August 8, 1934 — Cowes, Isle of Wight<br />

Finishing Time Corrected Time<br />

<strong>Westward</strong> 2.30.49 2.30.48<br />

Velsheda (cutter) 2.34.24 2.33.52<br />

Candida (cutter) 2.43.38 2.34.54<br />

Astra (cutter) 2.45.21 2.38.37<br />

Shamrock V (cutter) 2.46.28 2.42.56<br />

Britannia (cutter) 2.49.30 2.43.58<br />

11<br />

Newsclip at left from The New York Times, August 1, 1910.<br />

Photo above by Beken of Cowes.


12<br />

Eleonora sailing in the 2006 Les Voiles de Saint-Tropez (above),<br />

at anchor in the Caribbean (below left), and in Portofino (below right)<br />

Photos by Franco Pace. Photo in oval by Gilles Martin-Raget.<br />

The Rebirth<br />

On March 31, 2000 — exactly 90 years, to the day, after <strong>Westward</strong> was launched —<br />

Eleonora slid down the ways at Van der Graaf Shipyard in the Netherlands.<br />

Painstakingly planned and very well executed, this stunning reincarnation was the<br />

vision of a Dutch entrepreneur and connoisseur of classic vessels who is dedicated to<br />

bringing back to life the grande dames of the Golden Age of yachting. With the<br />

assistance of the Hart Nautical Collections of MIT Museum, Eleonora’s designers and<br />

builders were able to pay close attention to the original Herreshoff Manufacturing<br />

Company drawings every step of the way. Truly a replica of <strong>Westward</strong>, Eleonora has exactly<br />

the same lines as the original, and was constructed using the same materials.<br />

The passion of Eleonora’s current owner is to perpetuate the spirit of <strong>Westward</strong> and<br />

to bring to twenty-first-century admirers the amazing experience of seeing, sailing, and<br />

racing on this exquisite 160-foot schooner. Since purchasing her, his ongoing mission<br />

has been to make Eleonora even more faithful to <strong>Westward</strong>. Through careful study of<br />

Herreshoff’s plans and original Beken of Cowes photos of <strong>Westward</strong>, he has made<br />

alterations to the sailplan, including installing a new jackyards topsail, some new<br />

foresails, and a spinnaker pole based on <strong>Westward</strong>’s. New deck fittings and a classic<br />

tender have been added, and the dimensions of new spars have been adjusted. He also<br />

intends to install a replica of <strong>Westward</strong>’s last binnacle and bell (the originals are now in<br />

the collection of Jersey’s Maritime Museum).<br />

Today Eleonora continues to sail and compete in classic regattas in Europe, the<br />

Caribbean, and the U.S. In keeping with <strong>Westward</strong>’s heritage, she is always raced with<br />

style and sportsmanship, never forgetting that the ultimate goal is enjoyment. Eleonora<br />

is also available for charter to discriminating clients.<br />

Witnessing the awesome majesty of Eleonora, her sails filled as she surges forward,<br />

her white wake streaming aft, no one could deny that such a captivating vessel truly<br />

possesses a soul. Sadly, with very few exceptions, all of her predecessor’s contemporaries<br />

from the Golden Age are, like <strong>Westward</strong>, lost today. Thus, the only way to recapture the<br />

thrill of that era is through the creation of replicas like Eleonora. Following the original<br />

plans as closely as possible, these carefully crafted vessels should only vary from their<br />

forebears in regard to concessions for the safety and comfort of modern sailors and<br />

guests.<br />

Perhaps one day it will be possible to survey the heart-stopping panorama of an entire<br />

fleet of Big Class replicas, all hoisting their massive sails to re-create those marvelous<br />

days when kings and gentlemen competed in the grandest sailing yachts of all time.


Eleonora on the Racecourse<br />

Eleonora has become a tangible and exciting<br />

reminder of <strong>Westward</strong>’s daunting performances<br />

on the racecourse. Under her current owner’s<br />

stewardship, she has had impressive finishes in<br />

the foremost classic regattas on both sides of<br />

the Atlantic, including those in Saint-Tropez,<br />

Cannes, Monaco, Porto Rotondo, Palma,<br />

Mahon, and Antigua.<br />

A memorable vision thundering around the<br />

marks, Eleonora’s most recent wins have<br />

included, in 2006, three major trophies in the<br />

Antigua Classic Yacht Regatta (Best Elapsed Time<br />

of All Schooners, Best Elapsed Time in Classic Class,<br />

and Best Elapsed Time in Vintage/Classic Class), and<br />

third place in her class in Les Voiles de Saint-Tropez. In 2007,<br />

she took second place in her class in the Vele d’Epoca in Porto Rotondo, sailed to a thirdplace<br />

finish in her class in the Regates Royales in Cannes, and culminated her 2007<br />

racing season with a first-place win in her class in Les Voiles de Saint-Tropez. Eleonora<br />

also came in second overall in a fleet of 52 sailing superyachts racing in the 2007<br />

Superyacht Cup in Palma.<br />

In the Concours d’Elégance at the 2003 Antigua Classic Yacht Regatta, Eleonora’s<br />

incredible beauty and immaculate condition caught the eye of all the judges, who<br />

presented her with the trophy for first place overall. She was also awarded the trophy for<br />

Most Photogenic Yacht. At the 2006 Antigua Classic Yacht Regatta, she was again<br />

chosen the winner in her class in the Concours d’Elégance.<br />

Dazzling all with both her swiftness and her pulchritude, Eleonora will continue to<br />

carry the spirit of Big Class racing to classic yacht gatherings wherever she goes.<br />

Action on deck while racing during the 2006 Antigua Classic Yacht Regatta (above)<br />

and Eleonora leading Lulworth in the 2007 Les Voiles de Saint-Tropez (below)<br />

13


Companionway leading forward to the main saloon (above left), dining for eight (above right),<br />

and the main saloon (below)<br />

14<br />

Photos at top and in oval by Gilles Martin-Raget. Photo on bottom by Franco Pace.<br />

Opposite, photos of column, desk, and master stateroom by Gilles Martin-Raget.<br />

Other three photos by Franco Pace.<br />

On Board Eleonora<br />

Below Eleonora’s wide and uncluttered decks an<br />

atmosphere of classic ambience and luxury envelops<br />

her guests. As they descend the grand stairway to the<br />

saloon, they are transported to an era when the<br />

day’s racing was topped off with cucumber<br />

sandwiches and tea poured from a silver teapot.<br />

The interior is graced with refined period-style<br />

furnishings and masterfully carved mahogany<br />

paneling in the Herreshoff manner, all enhanced<br />

with modern amenities to deliver the level of comfort<br />

expected today on a yacht of this class. The main saloon<br />

is appointed with a large L-shaped settee, card tables and<br />

chairs, a bar with refrigerator, and fine cabinetry concealing a<br />

state-of-the-art entertainment system. To port, the dining table seats up to eight guests.<br />

While <strong>Westward</strong> also had an elegant saloon amidships as well as a comfortable<br />

owner’s cabin, her original plan also included berths for more than 30 crew. In contrast,<br />

Eleonora offers three double staterooms and one twin stateroom. The owner’s suite fills<br />

the full width of the yacht aft of the main saloon. Well illuminated by multiple portholes<br />

and a large skylight, this handsome compartment is fitted with a wide double berth, builtin<br />

wardrobes, a dressing table, settee, and seating area with desk. The adjoining<br />

bathroom offers both a shower and a bathtub. The guest staterooms are similarly fitted<br />

with built-in desks, wardrobes, and drawers. All three have their own private ensuite<br />

bathrooms with showers.<br />

The crew quarters, forward, feature comfortable, efficient accommodations. The<br />

galley is outfitted with all-stainless steel appliances as well as all the tools required for the<br />

chef to create superb meals in keeping with the five-star service always provided aboard<br />

Eleonora.<br />

On deck, Eleonora has broad spaces for sipping champagne at the end of another<br />

exhilarating day on the racecourse, dining under the stars, or simply relaxing in a deck<br />

chair at anchor in a picturesque bay. While the pace of modern life rushes on somewhere<br />

else, Eleonora offers a dignified and exclusive escape. All is serene on board — that is,<br />

until the starting gun is fired once again, and this majestic reincarnation of power and<br />

beauty surges across the line as her competitors look on in admiration.


Four details showing the fine workmanship found throughout Eleonora’s elegant interior (above), the owner’s stateroom (below left), and one of three guest staterooms (below right)<br />

15


Brochure by Mimi Steadman & Co. (mimi@mimisteadman.com) • Design by Tim Seymour • Large cover photo by Beken of Cowes; small cover photo by Franco Pace • Drawings by François Chevalier • Brochure © Peras Limited<br />

<strong>Westward</strong><br />

Launched March 31, 1910<br />

by Herreshoff Manufacturing Company<br />

Bristol, Rhode Island, USA<br />

Eleonora<br />

Launched March 31, 2000<br />

by Van der Graaf BV Shipyard<br />

Hardinxveld-Giessendam, Netherlands<br />

Designed by Nathanael Greene Herreshoff<br />

Length overall — 49,50 m / 160 ft<br />

Length on deck — 41,50 m / 135 ft<br />

Length on waterline — 29,30 m / 96 ft 1 in<br />

Beam — 8,20 m / 27 ft 1 in<br />

Draft — 5,20 m / 17 ft 1 in<br />

Sail area — 1,115 sq m / 12,000 sq ft<br />

Displacement — 214 tons<br />

Crew — 9 • Guests — 8<br />

www.YachtEleonora.com

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!