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Več - Fakulteta za arhitekturo - Univerza v Ljubljani

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4.2 RAZVOJ URBANIZMA HISTORY OF URBANISM<br />

IV. letnik 30 ur<br />

prof. dr. Fedja Košir, univ. dipl. inž. arh.<br />

- Košir, F. : Zamisel mesta (LJ, SM 1993)<br />

Vsebina: Uvod (temeljni pojmi): gene<strong>za</strong> elementov (prostorskih prvin). Od tvorb k <strong>za</strong>snovam: sedem korakov do<br />

nastanka ve<strong>za</strong>nega mesta (diferenciacija, koagulacija, kristali<strong>za</strong>cija, polari<strong>za</strong>cija, geometri<strong>za</strong>cija, aksiali<strong>za</strong>cija,<br />

nukleacija). Ve<strong>za</strong>no mesto: Orient in klasièna antika. Dualizem radialnih in ortogonalnih <strong>za</strong>snov. Helenski dualizem<br />

»starega« in »novega« naèina (kot ga definira Aristotel). Helenizem. Rimski urbani univerzum (castrum). Postantièna<br />

kri<strong>za</strong>: vrnitev rašèenih struktur. Fevdalno »bastidsko mesto« kot uvod v moderni naèrtovani red. Renesanèno »idealno<br />

mesto«: nastanek kaste oficirskih naèrtovalcev. Baroèno rezidenèno mesto. Racionalistièno »žoržetsko mesto« (Georgette<br />

City). Moderno »tartansko mesto« (Tartan City). Industrijska revolucija kot detonator. Funkcionalizem (Le<br />

Corbusier). Postfunkcionalizem in dekonstruktivistiène perspektive.<br />

Contents: Genesis of (spatial) elements. From agglomerated to planned patterns: seven steps to the emergence of<br />

consistent city (differentiation, coagulation, crystallisation, polarisation, geometrisation, axialisation, nucleation). The<br />

totally integrated city: Oriental and classical antiquity. Dualism of radial and orthogonal patterns. Hellenic dualism<br />

of the »old« and »new« method (as defined by Aristoteles). Hellenism. Roman urban universe (castrum). Post-antiquity<br />

crisis: return of organic structures. Feudal »Bastide City« as introduction to the modern planning order. The Renaissance<br />

»Ideal City«: emergence of the caste of planning officers. The Baroque Residential City. The Rationalistic<br />

»Georgette City«. The modern »Tartan City«. The industrial revolution as the detonator. Functionalism (Le Corbusier).<br />

Postfunctionalism and deconstructivist perspectives.<br />

leto year<br />

01<br />

02<br />

03<br />

04<br />

05<br />

smeri: ARHITEKTURA URBANIZEM OBLIKOVANJE<br />

81

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