3.1 PROJEKTIRANJE IN KOMPOZICIJA 3 DESIGN STUDIO 3 III. letnik 300 ur obvezni predmeti compulsory subjects izbrani mentor/elected mentor Študenti vpišejo mentorja v seminarju; izbira mentorja je naèeloma prosta, a mentor mora vnaprej soglašati (glej stran 38). Enkrat v semestru se v seminarjih izvedejo tudi intenzivne in èasovno omejene arhitekturne delavnice. Students register their tutor (mentor) in the studio; in principle the choice of tutor is open, but the tutor has to give prior consent (see page 38). Once per semester intensive and time limited architectural workshops are conducted in the studio. Predmet je hrbtenica programa, ki združuje aplikativni del strokovnih predmetov (vaje). Simulacija projektantskega biroja ali ateljeja se izvaja v mentorskih skupinah, ki združujejo vse letnike v istem prostoru (seminarju). Študent ima svojo delovno mizo, ob kateri se sreèa vsak dan s svojim mentorjem. Tradicija, ki traja že od ustanovitve šole (Pleènik, Vurnik), je v èasu doživljala spremembe in danes je metoda dela prilagojena potrebam in izzivom prakse tako, da se namesto rutinskega akademskega dela pojavljajo nove, žive in v aktualne probleme prostora ter družbe odprte oblike (veè dela na terenu, delavnice, nateèaji). Vsi izdelki študentov se enkrat letno javno razstavijo. The subject is the backbone of the programme, unifying the practical contents of professional subjects (exercises). The simulated architectural office or atelier is carried out in tutored groups that join all students in the same space (seminar). Each student has a desk where meetings with the tutor (mentor) are conducted. This tradition is being pursued since the faculty was established (Pleènik, Vurnik) and has since been subject to changes. Today the method is adapted to needs and challenges of present practice, thus instead of routine academic work new, vital and real issues are emerging, as well as new open societal types (more filed work, workshops, competitions). The students’ projects are publicly exhibited annually. 62 dodiplomski študij graduate course
3.2. OSNOVE GRADBENE MEHANIKE BASICS OF BUILDING MECHANICS III. letnik 60 ur doc. dr. Vojko Kilar, univ. dipl. inž. grad. - SAP2000 “Integrated Finite Element Analysis and Design of Structures”, Computers and Structures, Inc., Berkeley, California, USA 2002 - Kilar, V.: Osnove gradbene mehanike - primeri rešenih nalog z izvleèki teorije, <strong>Fakulteta</strong> <strong>za</strong> <strong>arhitekturo</strong> 1997 - Kilar, V.: Potresna obtežba, potresni spektri in poenostavljen raèun pri potresni obrtežbi, uèbenik, <strong>Fakulteta</strong> <strong>za</strong> <strong>arhitekturo</strong> 2003 - Fischinger, M. in Cerovšek, S.: Ba<strong>za</strong> diapozitiovov o poškodbah konstrukcij, sistem EASY, <strong>Fakulteta</strong> <strong>za</strong> gradbeništvo in geodezijo, Inštitut <strong>za</strong> konstrukcije, potresno inženirstvo in raèunalništvo, Ljubljana 1997 - Salvadori, M. in Heller, R.: Konstrukcije v arhitekturi, DZS, Ljubljana 1979 - Fajfar, P.: Zasnova potresno varnih zgradb, FGG, Ljubljana 1995 - Dobovišek, B.: Ali (bi zdržalo ?), raèunalniški program <strong>za</strong> preizkus konstrukcij, <strong>Fakulteta</strong> <strong>za</strong> <strong>arhitekturo</strong>, VII ponatis 1996 - Benedik, B.S.: Statika konstrukcij, <strong>Fakulteta</strong> <strong>za</strong> gradbeništvo, Maribor 1998. - Prelog, E., Statika gradbenih konstrucij II, FAGG, Ljubljana Vsebina: Predmet uvodoma obravnava nekatere osnovne pojme statike konstrukcij kot so: podajnost, togost, trdnost, raèunski modeli in predpostavke, statièno doloèene in nedoloèene konstrukcije, varnost, stabilnost in porušitveni mehanizmi. Prvi del na kratko obravnava metodo sil in metodo pomikov <strong>za</strong> enostavnejše linijske konstrukcije, konène elemente in vpliv togosti na delitev obremenitve. Razložene so tudi osnove statiène in dinamiène obtežbe, osnove pomiène obtežbe, ovojnice in vplivnice. Drugi del obravnava statièno-konstrukcijske lastnosti gradbenih materialov kot so armirani beton, jeklo, les, aluminij, steklo, plastika in podaja kriterije <strong>za</strong> izbiro gradiva (odnosi: teža, nosilnost cena). V nadaljevanju predmet podrobneje obravnava potresno obtežbo in pomembnost konstrukcijske <strong>za</strong>snove stavbe na njeno obnašanje med potresi. Razložene so potresne obremenitve, nedoloèenost pojava, spekter potresa in približna raèunska simulacija. Nadalje je obravnavan prenos vodoravne in vertikalne obremenitve, doloèitev nosilnih elementov, problem vertikalnega ravnotežja, pogoj togih etažnih plošè in približno raèunanje prenosa vodoravnih in vertikalnih obremenitev <strong>za</strong> enoetažne in veèetažne sisteme. Podane so tudi osnove raèuna toèkovnih temeljev. V <strong>za</strong>dnjem delu se predmet podrobneje posveèa izbiri dimenzij horizontalnih elementov (nosilci, brane, plošèe, palièja) in vertikalnih elementov (stebri, stene). Proces izbire dimenzij <strong>za</strong> konstrukcije iz jekla, betona ali lesa je prika<strong>za</strong>n v veè stopnjah: a) osnovna ocena potrebnih dimenzij, b) poenostavljen raèun in c) toèen raèun. Kjer je to mogoèe, je posamezna tematika obogatena tudi s pomoèjo diapozitivov s primeri dejanskih konstrukcij in raèunalniških simulacij, ki študentom omogoèajo neposrednejši stik s predmetom. Contents: The subject deals with some of the basic concepts of construction statics, such as: flexibility, rigidity, computation models and hypotheses, statically defined and undefined constructions, safety, stability and collapse mechanisms. The first part gives a short overview of methods of forces and methods of motions in simple linear constructions, final elements and the effects of rigidity on the distribution of loads. Basics of static and dynamic loads, moving loads, envelopes and influencing factors are also explained. The second part deals with static-construction properties of building materials, such as: reinforced concrete, steel, timber, aluminium, glass, plastics and presents criteria for selection of material (relation: weight, carrying capacity, price). In continuation the course gives a detailed account of earthquake stresses and deals with the significance of behaviour of a building’s construction during earthquakes. Earthquake loads, non-determinability of the phenomenon, the earthquake spectre and approximation computer simulations are also explained. Furthermore, transport of vertical and horizontal loads are explained, definition of carrying elements, problems of vertical balance, conditions of rigid floor plates and approximate computation of translation of vertical and horizontal loads for singlefloor or multi-floor systems. Basics for calculating simple point foundations are also given. The last part of the course gives a detailed account of choosing dimensions for horizontal elements (beams, grids, plates, frames and vertical elements (columns, walls). The process of choosing dimensions for steel, concrete or timber constructions is presented in several steps: a) basic assessment of needed dimensions; b) simplified calculation; c) exact calculation. Wherever possible the particular themes are enriched with slides showing examples of real constructions and computer simulations, which enable the student direct contacts to the subject. leto year 01 02 03 04 05 63