Več - Fakulteta za arhitekturo - Univerza v Ljubljani

2.7 TEHNOLOGIJA GRADNJE IN GRADIVO V ARHITEKTURI
BUILDING TECHNOLOGY AND MATERIALS IN ARCHITECTURE
II. letnik 60 ur
obvezni predmeti compulsory subjects
prof. dr. Janez Kresal, univ. dipl. inž. arh.
- Kresal, J.: Gradiva v arhitekturi, uèbenik, FA, Ljubljana 2002
- Brezar, V.: Finalizacija in detajli, skripta, FA, Ljubljana 2001
- Kresal, J., Zbašnik-Senegaènik, M.: Površinska obdelava gradiv – glosar, FA, Ljubljana 2002
- Zbašnik-Senegaènik, M., Kresal. J.: Glosar gradiv, pomožni uèbenik, FA, Ljubljana 2001
- Seliškar, N.: Stavbarstvo, skripta, FAGG, Ljubljana 1988-90
Vsebina: V enotnem predmetu sta združeni dve temeljni podroèji graditeljske arhitekture: gradiva in finalizacija gradnje.
Doktrina o gradivih je predstavljena v dveh delih. Prvi del (teorija gradiv) prikazuje razvoj gradiv skozi zgodovino in zakonitosti, ki so
spremljale ta razvoj. Predstavljeni so kriteriji za izbiro gradiv in sistemski pogled na lastnosti gradiv, ki so razvršèene v deset družin
(strukturne, konstrukcijske, termiène, hidrofiziène, akustiène, trajnostne, kontaktne, ekološke, nezdrave, vizualne lastnosti). Sledi
predstavitev o povezanosti gradiva in oblike ter oblikovalski principi, ki spremljajo zanikanje te povezanosti (zamenjava, maskiranje,
imitacija). Drugi del (pregled gradiv) prikazuje vse znaèilne skupine gradiv (kamen, keramika, steklo, veziva, beton, kovine, umetne
snovi, les). Vsaka skupina gradiv je razèlenjena v naslednjih segmentih: razvoj tehnologije in uporabe, lastnosti, patologija in zašèita,
površinska obdelava. Cilj tega predmetnega podroèja je preseèi enciklopedièno osvajanje podatkov s kompleksnejšim
razumevanjem razvoja tehnologije, razvoja arhitekturnih oblik in tehnik obdelave. Doktrina o finalizaciji gradnje vsebuje naslednja
poglavja: ovojne konstrukcije, predelne stene, spušèeni stropovi, okna in vrata, finalizacija površin, toplotna izolacija, hidroizolacija,
zvoèna izolacija. To predmetno podroèje spremljajo vaje, pri katerih gre za osvajanje tehniènega in inženirskega znanja, ki se
nanaša na zgornja poglavja.
Cilj je doseèi tehnièno in inženirsko znanje, ki je potrebno za izdelavo naèrtov na nivoju PGD in PZI v skladu z veljavno zakonodajo
in predpisi.
Contents: The course joins the two fundamental fields of architectural execution: materials and construction finalisation. The doctrine on
materials is presented in two parts. The first part (theory of materials) presents development of materials in history and the principles corresponding
to pertaining developments. Criteria for selection of materials are presented with a systemic overview of their properties grouped
into nine families (structural, construction, thermal, hydro-physical, acoustic, sustainable, ecological, unhealthy, visual properties). A review of ties
between materials and forms and design principles follows, which correspond to denial of such ties (replacement, masking, imitation). The
second part (review of materials) presents all typical groups of materials (stone, ceramics, glass, bonding materials, concrete, metals, artificial
substances, wood). They are divided into the following segments: development of technology and use, properties, pathology and protection,
surface treatment. The aim of this theme is to supersede encyclopaedic knowledge, seen as data gathering, with complex understanding of
technological development, development of architectural forms and working techniques. The doctrine on construction finalisation contains the
following chapters: envelope constructions, partition walls, lowered ceilings, windows and doors, finalisation of surfaces, heat insulation, hydroinsulation,
sound insulation. This field is complemented with exercises, whose purpose is to ensure understanding of technical and engineering
knowledge about the before stated chapters.
The aim is to provide technical and engineering knowledge needed in the production of plans on the levels of the building permit project and
execution project as stipulated in valid laws and regulations.
58 dodiplomski studij graduate course