Več - Fakulteta za arhitekturo - Univerza v Ljubljani

2.4 ELEMENTI OBLIKOVANJA IN KOMPOZICIJE
ELEMENTS OF DESIGN AND COMPOSITION
II. letnik 60 ur
prof. Vojteh Ravnikar, univ. dipl. inž. arh.
- Sitte, C.: Umetniško oblikovanje mest, Habitat, Ljubljana 1997
- Bacon, E.: Design of Cities, Thames & Hudson, London 1995
- Norber – Schulz, C.: Meaning in Western Architecture, Rizzoli, New York 1993
- Pevsner, N.: Oris evropske arhitekture, DZS, Ljubljana 1966
- Frampton, K.: Modern Architecture – A Critical History, Thames & Hudson, London 1996
- Vodopivec, A. Koželj J. Iz arhitekture, Hac via, Ljubljana 1991
- Koselj, N.: Arhitektura 60 let v Sloveniji, AB – posebna izdaja, Ljubljana 1995
- Venturi, R.: Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture, MOMA, New York 1983
- Fisselada, M.: Raumplan vs Plan libre, Delft UP, Delft 1988
Vsebina: Uvod – miselni okvir. Dvodimenzionalnost talne ploskve. Projektna mreža kot naèin za analizo horizontalno
izražene geometrije prostora. Prehod v tretjo dimenzijo. Odnos èrta – pika kot zid – steber. Odèitavanje stanja v
prostoru. Kontekst. Prilagajanje projektne mreže obstojeèi strukturi prostora. Definicija odnosov med horizontalnimi
nivoji arhitekturnega sklopa. Streha in pod, ki definirata vsebino zgradbe. Streha kot izraz odnosa med zgradbo in
nebom, pod kot izraz odnosa med zgradbo in tlemi. Zid kot opna in mesto komunikacije (fasada). Fasada kot
nagovor in sporoèilo o prostoru, ki ga obdaja. Odvisnost fasade od konstrukcije, materialov in kompozicijskih
zakonitosti. Perforacija fasade; okna, vrata. Stopnice kot povezava med nivoji, njihov funkcionalni in semantièni
vidik. Arhitekturni volumen. Vogal kot mesto sreèanja zgradbe z urbanim okoljem.
Contents: Introduction – frame of mind. Two-dimensionality of the floor surface. Project net as a method for analysing
horizontally expressed spatial geometry. Transition to the third dimension. The relationship point – line as wall –
column. Monitoring space conditions. Context. Accommodating the project grid to existing spatial structure. Definition
of relations between horizontal levels of an architectural complex. The roof and floor that define the contents of
a building. The roof as an expression of the relation between the building and the sky, the floor as a definition of the
relation between the building and the ground. The wall as the envelope and place of communication (facade). The
facade as membrane and information about the space within. Interdependence of facade and structure, materials
and composition rules. Perforation of the façade: windows, doors. Stairs as a connection between levels, their
functional and semantic aspect. Architectural volume. The corner as the meeting place between the building and
urban environment.
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