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Crown Low Power Transmitters - Crown Broadcast

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4.13 Chassis<br />

The AC power supply components, as well as the bridge rectifier and main filter<br />

capacitor are mounted on the chassis. Switching in the power-entry module<br />

configures the power transformer for 100, 120, 220, or 240 VAC; see section 2.2 for<br />

switching and fuse information. A terminal strip with MOV voltage-surge<br />

suppressors and in-rush current limiters is mounted on the chassis between the<br />

power entry module and the toroidal power transformer.<br />

WARNING<br />

Shock hazard!<br />

Do not attempt to short the capacitor<br />

terminals. A bleeder resistor will<br />

discharge the capacitor in<br />

approximately one minute after<br />

shutdown.<br />

The main energy-storage/filter capacitor, C1001, is located between the voltage and<br />

power regulator boards. The DC voltage across the capacitor will be 45–55 volts<br />

(FM30 and FM100) or 65–70 volts (FM250) when the carrier is on.<br />

4.14 RF Output Filter & Reflectometer<br />

The RF low-pass filter/reflectometer are located in the right-hand compartment on<br />

the top of the chassis. See Illustration 6–14 and accompanying schematic for<br />

more information.<br />

A ninth-order, elliptic, low-pass filter attenuates harmonics generated in the power<br />

amplifier. The capacitors for the filter are circuit board pads.<br />

The reflectometer uses printed circuit board traces for micro-strip transmission<br />

lines. Transmission line segments (with an impedance of about 82 ohms) on<br />

either side of a 50–ohm conductor provide sample voltages representative of the<br />

square root of forward and reverse power.<br />

DC voltages, representative of forward and reflected power, go through a bulkhead<br />

filter board to the motherboard, then to the metering board, where they are<br />

processed for power control and metering and for SWR metering and protection.<br />

4–14 FM30/FM100/FM250 User's Manual

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