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NORTH-SOUTH CENTRE - ETH - North-South Centre North-South ...

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Preparing a joint project at the<br />

Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems<br />

Visiting scientists Elena Ruiz and<br />

Hanoi Medina<br />

Winter school, TERI University,<br />

New Delhi, India<br />

Teaching stay of Massimo Filippini,<br />

January 9 – 13, 2009<br />

In October 2009, Maria Elena Ruiz (Head of the Agrophysics<br />

Research Unit, GIAF, at the Agrarian University of Havana<br />

in Cuba) and Hanoi Medina (member of GIAF) visited the<br />

Group of Soil and Terrestrial Environmental Physics at the<br />

<strong>ETH</strong> Zurich. The main objective of the visit was to finalise<br />

the definition of the theoretical and practical aspects for<br />

a proposal to be submitted to the Swiss National Science<br />

Foundation and SDC (see p. 53).<br />

During their visit, Maria Elena Ruiz and Hanoi Medina were<br />

introduced to various measurement methods and received<br />

training in several devices to measure soil water content.<br />

All the measurements were done in ferrasols brought from<br />

Cuba. In addition, Maria Elena Ruiz and Hanoi Medina obtained<br />

some devices and equipments necessary to make<br />

preliminary measurements in Cuban ferrasols on-site. This<br />

enhances the capacity of GIAF for conducting studies in the<br />

soil channel about the temporal changes of soil hydraulic<br />

properties.<br />

The most important benefit arising from the visit is the<br />

expanded knowledge about the modern approach in Soil<br />

Physics science. A continued collaboration with the <strong>ETH</strong><br />

Zurich will increase the theoretical level in soil physics<br />

at the GIAF and contribute to resolve agricultural problems<br />

in Cuba – such as the compaction of ferrasols in Havana<br />

Province that is adversely impacting various crops.<br />

In India, the rapid economic growth impacts the availability<br />

and use of infrastructure and energy resources. Consequently,<br />

the challenge for policy-makers is to balance the need for<br />

sustained economic growth while addressing sustainability<br />

and equity issues both regional and intergenerational. Thus,<br />

policy initiatives have to rely on relevant research in order to<br />

improve the effectiveness of policy-making.<br />

Several members of the <strong>Centre</strong> for Energy Policy and Economics<br />

(CEPE) at the <strong>ETH</strong> Zurich are conducting research on<br />

topics relevant to the sustainable development of India’s<br />

energy sector – For instance, research on energy poverty, on<br />

disparities in access to energy resources, and on developmental<br />

and health impacts. However, the research findings<br />

have not yet been disseminated extensively in India.<br />

Recognising the need for bridging the gap between research<br />

and policy, TERI University in partnership with CEPE organised<br />

a week-long winter school “Selected topics in energy<br />

economics and sustainable development”. Daniel Spreng<br />

(Prof. em. <strong>ETH</strong> Zurich) and Massimo Filippini (CEPE) gave<br />

several lectures. Approximately 50 participants attended,<br />

including research economists and economic practitioners<br />

from TERI University and other academic institutions in India.<br />

Apart from disseminating research results, the winter<br />

school provided an opportunity for networking and for developing<br />

new research partnerships.<br />

87<br />

Capacity development<br />

Short-term activities<br />

Elena Ruiz (fourth from left) and Hanoi Medina<br />

(second from right) during the preliminary visit of<br />

Dani Or and Hannes Flühler in Havana, Cuba<br />

Scholars attending the winter school<br />

at TERI University, India

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