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Table of contents An introduction to the Research Fellow Partnership Programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Understanding the views of poor households in rural municipalities Sandra Contzen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 64 Capacity development Research fellowships Enhancing the livelihood of the local population in a biodiversity hotspot Lanto Herilala Andriambelo, Clémence Dirac Ramohavelo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Understanding yam (Dioscorea spp.) response to fertiliser application Valéry Kouamé Hgaza Kouassi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Control options for the African root and tuber scale on cassava Apollin Fotso Kuate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Analysis and initial exploitation of resistance to wheat stem rust race Ug99 Peter Njoroge Njau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Estimating effective population size for the conservation of African cattle breeds Christine Flury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Mycorrhizas and maize yields in different land-use systems in Southern Cameroon Martin Jemo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Exploring the effects of anti-tick vaccines on the transmission of Theileria parva Cassandra Leah Olds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 The role of cooperativeness in adopting sustainable common resource management Carina Cavalcanti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Governance, collective action and development interventions in vegetable value chains Marc Zoss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Behavioural heterogeneity and human cooperation Devesh Rustagi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 The importance of forest fragments in local livelihood systems Zora Lea Urech, Mihajamanana Fetra Rabenilalana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Ethanol production impacts on land use and deforestation Saraly Andrade de Sa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Phosphate nutrition of crops in lixisols from semi-arid West Africa Delwendé Innocent Kiba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Characterisation of drought tolerance in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Charles Orek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Whole genome profiling of Theileria parva isolates Sonal Patel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Healthy rice for healthy people: Biofortification of zinc in rice Somayanda Impa Muthappa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Farmers’ responses to climate change in northern and central areas of Côte d’Ivoire Hermann Daisy N’nhon Comoé . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Research Fellow Partnership Programme for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources The Research Fellow Partnership Programme for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources (RFPP) is funded by SDC and managed by the North-South Centre. In 2009, 18 projects were ongoing whereof six were initiated during this year. Four of these new projects are dealing with issues of special importance to Africa: Hermann Comoé is exploring farmers’ decision-making processes and risk management strategies related to climate change in Côte d’Ivoire. In the neighbour country Burkina Faso, Innocent Delwendé Kiba is conducting research on the effect of organic amendments on the phosphate nutrition of crops and on phosphate transformations in lixisols. Two other fellows are both working in Kenya: Charles Orek is conducting research at IITA on ways to increase stress tolerance of cassava by developing markers for drought tolerance. Post-doc scientist Sonal Patel is based at ILRI where she is developing a new vaccination method against East Coast Fever in cattle. The remaining new projects are located in Brazil and the Philip- pines. Saraly Andrade de Sa started her research on direct and indirect effects of biofuel production on land use, forest conversion and social welfare in Brazil. Post-doc scientist Somayanda Impa Muthappa is investigating biofortification of zinc in rice to improve the nutritional status of children and adults across South Asia. Three fellows successfully accomplished their research projects in 2009: Marco D’Alessandro finished his post-doc on biological control of pest insects in Mexico. Currently, he works as a scientific collaborator at the Federal Office for the Environment, Switzerland. Sajad Bukobero concluded his doctoral research on sustainable rainforest management in Madagascar and intends to continue doing research within this area. Atti Tchabi successfully defended his thesis on the effect of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on yam growth and yam nematodes infestation. He is currently working as a lecturer at the University of Lomé, Togo. 65 Capacity development Research fellowships RFPP research fellows (top row from left to right): Lanto Herilala Andriambelo, Clémence Dirac Ramohavelo, Valéry Kouamé Hgaza Kouassi, Apollin Fotso Kuate, Peter Njoroge Njau, Christine Flury, Martin Jemo. (Middle row from left to right): Cassandra Leah Olds, Carina Cavalcanti, Sandra Contzen, Marc Zoss, Devesh Rustagi, Zora Lea Urech, Mihajamanana Fetra Rabenilalana. (Bottom row from left to right): Saraly Andrade de Sa, Delwendé Innocent Kiba, Charles Orek, Sonal Patel, Somayanda Impa Muthappa, Hermann Daisy N’nhon Comoé
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NORTH-SOUTH CENTRE Research for Dev
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Editorial The year 2009 marked a mi
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Table of contents Profile . . . . .
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Moving in a dynamic environment Bey
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caused by bacteria in East African
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topics, which cut across the four t
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In the area of Networking and commu
Page 15 and 16: The core of the North-South Centre
Page 17 and 18: The North-South Centre at a glance
Page 19 and 20: The North-South Centre at a glance
Page 21 and 22: FOCUS: Research for development Wha
Page 23 and 24: e direct in the sense that you have
Page 25 and 26: Bassirou Bonfoh: I agree with you.
Page 27 and 28: means sacrificing certain career pe
Page 29 and 30: makers. R4D allows for explaining t
Page 31 and 32: academic community and by explicitl
Page 33 and 34: The success story In some quarters,
Page 35 and 36: Research collaboration The North-So
Page 37 and 38: Livestock systems research in suppo
Page 39 and 40: New policy mechanisms to mitigate w
Page 41 and 42: Reversing soil degradation by tropi
Page 43 and 44: Improving small ruminant productivi
Page 45 and 46: Zinc fluxes from the soil into the
Page 47 and 48: The partnership between UNEP and th
Page 49 and 50: top-down approach using globally av
Page 51 and 52: Urban Laboratory - Addis Ababa Acto
Page 53 and 54: Assessing sustainable urban develop
Page 55 and 56: Nutrient dynamics in conservation a
Page 57 and 58: Research projects related to develo
Page 59 and 60: Project leader(s) Project title Pro
Page 65: Capacity development Individual cap
Page 69 and 70: Understanding yam (Dioscorea spp.)
Page 71 and 72: Analysis and initial exploitation o
Page 73 and 74: Mycorrhizas and maize yields in dif
Page 75 and 76: The role of cooperativeness in adop
Page 77 and 78: Governance, collective action and d
Page 79 and 80: The importance of forest fragments
Page 81 and 82: Phosphate nutrition of crops in lix
Page 83 and 84: Whole genome profiling of Theileria
Page 85 and 86: Farmers’ responses to climate cha
Page 87 and 88: Improving grazing systems with yak-
Page 89 and 90: Preparing a joint project at the In
Page 91 and 92: Colloquium “Selected aspects of s
Page 93 and 94: Master of Advanced Studies in Susta
Page 95 and 96: Teaching activities related to deve
Page 97 and 98: Title of course unit Lecturer(s) Ty
Page 99 and 100: Supervision of doctoral dissertatio
Page 101 and 102: Supervisor(s) Candidate Title of No
Page 107 and 108: Networking and communication Doing
Page 109 and 110: Conferences, lectures and workshops
Page 111 and 112: Environmentally forced migration an
Page 113 and 114: Networking The North-South Centre i
Page 115 and 116: As peers we interact mainly with th
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Germany. We did not only contribute
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Publications Refereed publications
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Koh, L.P., 2009: Calling Indonesia
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Frame Conditions for the Sustainabl
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Andrade de Sa, S., Palmer, C., Enge
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Clément, C., 2009: The Maca projec
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Contzen, S., 2009: Views of the rur
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components and indigenous arbuscula
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Financial statements Administrative
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Impressum Publisher North-South Cen
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ETH Zurich North-South Centre HCW,
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