GUELPH, ONTARIO - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

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Developed on stonefree, calcareous, clay Elderslie silty clay loam is a Brown Forest— Grey-Brown Podzolic soil. Note the trace of an A 2 horizon. A light brownish grey, silty clay loam A 2 horizon occurs in some places giving the profile characteristics of the Grey-Brown Podzolic soils. The topography is smooth moderately sloping to steeply sloping, the steeper slopes occurring along the stream courses where the land is dissected. The internal drainage is slow but there is sufficient fall toward the stream courses for rapid external drainage. The type has suffered noticeably from sheet and gully erosion. Agriculture Saugeen soils are well suited to most of the crops commonly grown in the district. They occur in an area where general farming is common and good yields are obtained from fall wheat, spring grain, hay and pasture. Erosion is severe on most slopes and can be prevented to a large extent by the use of long rotations and other simple farm practices. The topography is such that conservation practices in the form of strip cropping, contour cultivation, etc., can be used successfully. 72
Elderslie silty clay loam is a Brown Forest— Grey Brown Podzolic soil. This profile is more typical of the Brown Forest Soils. Applications of barnyard manure to maintain the organic matter content, and fertilizer to maintain suitable levels of available plant nutrients, are recommended. Use should be made of soil tests to determine the need for lime. Saugeen Clay Loam (1,300 acres) Differing from the Saugeen silty clay loam in texture, this type presents the same profile characteristics as the former. Nutrient levels are approximately the same and the type supports similar crops and serves about the same land use as the Saugeen silty clay loam. Saugeen Silt Loam (8,900 acres) The Saugeen silt loam has the same profile characteristics as the Saugeen silty clay loam and the Saugeen clay loam, but differs in texture. Although the nutrient levels are slightly lower the type supports similar crops to those of the above mentioned soils. 73
Page 2 and 3:
y D. W. HOFFMAN Experimental Farms
Page 4 and 5:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Canada Departme
Page 6 and 7:
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont’d) PART I
Page 8 and 9:
FIG. l-Outline map of Ontario showi
Page 10 and 11:
Information pertaining to land use,
Page 12 and 13:
Population and Racial Origin The to
Page 14 and 15:
PART II FACTORS AFFECTING THE FORMA
Page 16 and 17:
TABLE 2 ANALYSES OF BEDROCK FORMATI
Page 18 and 19:
The soils found on the coarse open
Page 20 and 21:
‘TOPOGRAPHY I Simple Topography )
Page 22 and 23: DRAINAGE SYSTEM FIG. 7 --Ott tline
Page 24 and 25: MONTH TABLE 6 TEMPERATURE AT LUCKNO
Page 26 and 27: SOUTHAMPTON, (62 Years) Ontario. 0
Page 28 and 29: NATURAL VEGETATION Soft Maple, Elm,
Page 30 and 31: P,4RT III THE CLASSIFICATION AND DE
Page 32 and 33: Ao - Accu mulated layer of partiall
Page 34 and 35: 1). Soils Formed from Fine Textured
Page 36 and 37: I. Till Composed of Grey Materials
Page 38 and 39: Agriculture Ao - Thin etc. layer of
Page 40 and 41: A virgin profile, developed under h
Page 42 and 43: Harkaway Silt Loam— Stony Phase (
Page 44 and 45: Wiarton Loam (3,500 acres) The Wiar
Page 46 and 47: Parkhill Silt Loam (2,600 acres) Th
Page 48 and 49: potash and nitrogen are necessary t
Page 50 and 51: The soil is fairly well supplied wi
Page 52 and 53: Brookston Silt Loam (2,000 acres) T
Page 54 and 55: ii, Thin layer of partially decompo
Page 56 and 57: A,, - Thin layer of partially decom
Page 58 and 59: The vegetative cover on this Plainf
Page 60 and 61: The characteristic A horizons of th
Page 62 and 63: Brady sandy loam is a smooth very g
Page 64 and 65: Agriculture General farming and dai
Page 66 and 67: The B horizon of the Burford loam r
Page 68 and 69: The topography is smooth very gentl
Page 70 and 71: The clay till or clay usually appea
Page 74 and 75: (ii) lmperfec t Drainage Elderslie
Page 76 and 77: The dark grey surface underlain by
Page 78 and 79: A 0 — A 1 — G 1 — G 2 — C T
Page 80 and 81: Agriculture Most of the mlick soils
Page 82 and 83: PART IV AGRICULTURE AND LAND USE Ea
Page 84 and 85: agriculture in the area. Large acre
Page 86 and 87: TEXTURE looms, silt looms. FIG. I,?
Page 88 and 89: The Donnybrook soils are usually a
Page 90 and 91: Good wheat crops are produced on Te
Page 92 and 93: (h) Imperfect Drainage SOIL TYPE AC
Page 94 and 95: Adaptability Rating for Bruce Count
Page 96 and 97: : : : : : .:: : : : : : ii. : :id j
Page 98 and 99: - - - - - L - F - - I __ I I I -
Page 100 and 101: TABLE 19 ACRE-YIELDS OF SOME CROPS
Page 102 and 103: Problem Areas Gully-erosion is ofte
Page 104 and 105: otations consisting largely of sod
Page 106 and 107: PART V~ ANALYTICAL DATA Chemical an
Page 108 and 109: I TABLE 22 (Cont’d) CJJEMJCA I, A
Page 110: TABLE 23 CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL ANAL
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