GUELPH, ONTARIO - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
GUELPH, ONTARIO - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
GUELPH, ONTARIO - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
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Huron clay loam belongs to the Grey-Brown<br />
Podzolic Great Soil Group. Note the well<br />
developed A 2 <strong>and</strong> B horizons .<br />
Huron soils are moderately susceptible to erosion <strong>and</strong> are particularly<br />
erodible where steep slopes along streams <strong>and</strong> rivers permit rapid run-off of<br />
water. Both external <strong>and</strong> internal drainage are good. Present forested areas<br />
consist chiefly of small wodlots where soft maple <strong>and</strong> elm are dominant. Ironwood,<br />
ash <strong>and</strong> basswood are also common. The soil is fairly well supplied with<br />
plant nutrients.<br />
<strong><strong>Agri</strong>culture</strong><br />
The Huron soils are well suited to general farming, beef raising <strong>and</strong> dairying,<br />
<strong>and</strong> some good farms have been established on this series. Most of the<br />
farm crops grown in Bruce County have been produced on these soils with<br />
reasonably good success. The types are well adapted to the growing of cereal<br />
grains, alfalfa, hay, <strong>and</strong> pasture.<br />
Susceptibility to erosion is the chief hazard limiting the production of some<br />
crops. However, where dairy farming is practised, the use of forage crops <strong>and</strong><br />
barnyard manure provides the basis for an effective <strong>and</strong> sound erosion control<br />
program. The internal drainage <strong>and</strong> the supply of plant nutrients are sufficiently<br />
good to permit the growth of alfalfa <strong>and</strong> other legumes. Potash <strong>and</strong><br />
phosphate are the main requirements of legumes. Additions of phosphate,<br />
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