GUELPH, ONTARIO - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, and Mapping Branch supplied the base maps. The final copy of the Soil Map for lithographing was prepared by the Cartographic Section of the Division of Field Husbandry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, Central Experimental Farm Service, Ott)awa. Helpful suggestions pertaining to classification and correlation, and assistance in critically reviewing the manuscript came from Dr. A. Leahey and Mr. P. C. Stobbe, Canada Depart,ment of Agriculture, and others.
..I.. TABLE OF CONTENTS PA(;E; IN~~~oDI:cTI~~ ........................................ PART I. ~~ENERAL DESCRIPTION OF AREA. ........... Locat’ion and Area ............................ County Seat and Principal Towns. .... .... Population and Racial Origin.. ........... Transportation and Markets.. .............. ,... . .. ... . . . . . PART II. FACTORS AFFECTING THE FORMATION OF BRUCE COUNTY SOILS.. .. . . .. ... ..... Soil XI at erials Relief ,.,.. .I. Drainage.. Climate... ._, Satural Forest Vegetation ....... ... . . . .._. . _... I.... . . . . . . . 14 14 19 21 21 27 PART 111. THE: CL-~SSIFIC-~TION AND DESCRIPTION OF BRUCE COUNTY SOILS .................. ............................. ......... ................................. 30 System of Classification ............................................................ 32 Key to the Soils of Bruce .County ........................................ 33 Dumfries loam.. ................................... .... .............. ...... 36 Killean loam. .............................. . ................ 37 Osprey loam.. ................. ...................................... 38 Harriston loam ....................................................... 39 Harriston silt loam ..................................... 40 Harkaway silt loam ...................... ................................... :i Harkaway silt loam - stony phase ..... ... ................. .... Harkaway loam.. ...................... ...... ................... 42 Harkaway loam - stony phase ....... : .... ............... ..... 42 Listowel loam.. ............................................ 42 Listowel silt loam ................................................ 1........ 43 Listowel loam - stony phase ..... ......... .... 43 Wiarton loam.. .............................. ................................. 44 Wiarton silt loam.. ............................................................. 44 Parkhill loam .................................................................. 14 Parkhill silt loam ........................................................ 46 Huron clay loam., .................. ............ ...... .................... 46 Huron silt loam ......................................................... 48 Vincent clay loam ...................................... ...... 48 Vincent silt loam ............................................... 49 Perth clay loam.. ................ ................... ... 49 Perth silt loam ............... .:I..::: I......... .................................. 50 Kemble clay loam .............................................. 50 Kemble silt loam ......... ............................................ 51 Brookston clay loam .............. ............. ................ 51 Brookston silt loam .............................................................. 52 Dunedin clay loam.. ....................................... 52 Craigleith clay loam.. .............................................................. 53 Morley clay loam. .................................. ..................... .... 53 Waterloo sandy loam ......................................... 54 Donnybrook sandy loam ........................................................ 55
Page 2 and 3: y D. W. HOFFMAN Experimental Farms
Page 6 and 7: TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont’d) PART I
Page 8 and 9: FIG. l-Outline map of Ontario showi
Page 10 and 11: Information pertaining to land use,
Page 12 and 13: Population and Racial Origin The to
Page 14 and 15: PART II FACTORS AFFECTING THE FORMA
Page 16 and 17: TABLE 2 ANALYSES OF BEDROCK FORMATI
Page 18 and 19: The soils found on the coarse open
Page 20 and 21: ‘TOPOGRAPHY I Simple Topography )
Page 22 and 23: DRAINAGE SYSTEM FIG. 7 --Ott tline
Page 24 and 25: MONTH TABLE 6 TEMPERATURE AT LUCKNO
Page 26 and 27: SOUTHAMPTON, (62 Years) Ontario. 0
Page 28 and 29: NATURAL VEGETATION Soft Maple, Elm,
Page 30 and 31: P,4RT III THE CLASSIFICATION AND DE
Page 32 and 33: Ao - Accu mulated layer of partiall
Page 34 and 35: 1). Soils Formed from Fine Textured
Page 36 and 37: I. Till Composed of Grey Materials
Page 38 and 39: Agriculture Ao - Thin etc. layer of
Page 40 and 41: A virgin profile, developed under h
Page 42 and 43: Harkaway Silt Loam— Stony Phase (
Page 44 and 45: Wiarton Loam (3,500 acres) The Wiar
Page 46 and 47: Parkhill Silt Loam (2,600 acres) Th
Page 48 and 49: potash and nitrogen are necessary t
Page 50 and 51: The soil is fairly well supplied wi
Page 52 and 53: Brookston Silt Loam (2,000 acres) T
Page 54 and 55:
ii, Thin layer of partially decompo
Page 56 and 57:
A,, - Thin layer of partially decom
Page 58 and 59:
The vegetative cover on this Plainf
Page 60 and 61:
The characteristic A horizons of th
Page 62 and 63:
Brady sandy loam is a smooth very g
Page 64 and 65:
Agriculture General farming and dai
Page 66 and 67:
The B horizon of the Burford loam r
Page 68 and 69:
The topography is smooth very gentl
Page 70 and 71:
The clay till or clay usually appea
Page 72 and 73:
Developed on stonefree, calcareous,
Page 74 and 75:
(ii) lmperfec t Drainage Elderslie
Page 76 and 77:
The dark grey surface underlain by
Page 78 and 79:
A 0 — A 1 — G 1 — G 2 — C T
Page 80 and 81:
Agriculture Most of the mlick soils
Page 82 and 83:
PART IV AGRICULTURE AND LAND USE Ea
Page 84 and 85:
agriculture in the area. Large acre
Page 86 and 87:
TEXTURE looms, silt looms. FIG. I,?
Page 88 and 89:
The Donnybrook soils are usually a
Page 90 and 91:
Good wheat crops are produced on Te
Page 92 and 93:
(h) Imperfect Drainage SOIL TYPE AC
Page 94 and 95:
Adaptability Rating for Bruce Count
Page 96 and 97:
: : : : : .:: : : : : : ii. : :id j
Page 98 and 99:
- - - - - L - F - - I __ I I I -
Page 100 and 101:
TABLE 19 ACRE-YIELDS OF SOME CROPS
Page 102 and 103:
Problem Areas Gully-erosion is ofte
Page 104 and 105:
otations consisting largely of sod
Page 106 and 107:
PART V~ ANALYTICAL DATA Chemical an
Page 108 and 109:
I TABLE 22 (Cont’d) CJJEMJCA I, A
Page 110:
TABLE 23 CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL ANAL
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