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Spectral Elements (5)<br />

Convergence properties:<br />

• In the FEM, let h be the element size and k the degree of the<br />

piecewise polynomial in each element, then the convergence of<br />

the method, obtained for h → 0 , is:<br />

k 1<br />

u− uh<br />

2 = Ch +<br />

L ( Ω)<br />

• In the SEM, let N be the degree of the piecewise polynomial in<br />

each element, then the convergence of the method, obtained<br />

now for N →∞, is:<br />

u− u = Ce −α<br />

N<br />

L<br />

2 ( Ω)<br />

N<br />

77<br />

Spectral Elements (6)<br />

Generation of spectral mesh and implementation in FEM code<br />

• A dual mesh composed of macro and micro elements is used:<br />

• The macro elements are built first, then the micro mesh is<br />

generated according to the chosen N:<br />

e.g. in Cast3m<br />

mesh generator:<br />

micro = pxspect2<br />

macro n tol;<br />

78<br />

39

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