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TRADiTi<strong>on</strong>Al ARTS<br />

A CENTRAL ATTRIBUTE OF<br />

CHINESE INK PAINTING IS LIFE<br />

(TRANSFORMATION, MOTION)<br />

Ink Pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g Today<br />

(PART TWO)<br />

Chen Qikuan - Emoti<strong>on</strong>s (1976, Artist’s collecti<strong>on</strong>)<br />

text: Joan Stanley-Baker ©2010 March<br />

artiSt <strong>in</strong> reSidence ch<strong>in</strong>eSe culture univerSity, taipei<br />

Chen Qikuan - Seek (1990)<br />

Although recent generati<strong>on</strong>s have experienced<br />

‘abstract art’ primarily through the Abstract<br />

Expressi<strong>on</strong>ist movement that sprang up <strong>in</strong><br />

post-depressi<strong>on</strong> and post WWII New York <strong>in</strong><br />

the 1950s and 1960s, many of the Jewish American<br />

immigrant artists themselves were under the <strong>in</strong>fluence of<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Daoist th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, and experiment<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> various<br />

ways with n<strong>on</strong>-asserti<strong>on</strong>, or wuwei - allow<strong>in</strong>g Nature<br />

to ‘take its own course’. Thus would Jacks<strong>on</strong> Pollock<br />

allow pa<strong>in</strong>t blobs to drip where they would by gravity,<br />

John Cage’s music was <strong>in</strong>formed by the random fibermark<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

<strong>on</strong> the score-paper, and so forth. Franz Kl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

and Mark Tobey had expressed outright their admirati<strong>on</strong><br />

for the abstract vigour of Ch<strong>in</strong>ese calligraphy. And as<br />

we see, their calligraphic abstracti<strong>on</strong>s do not equal those<br />

of a Wang Jiqian (C C Wang, 1907-2003) 王 己 千 ( 季 遷 )<br />

who had been liv<strong>in</strong>g am<strong>on</strong>gst them <strong>in</strong> New York City<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce the 1940s, and whose current ‘abstract calligraphy<br />

pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g,’ engendered as it is from decades of practice<br />

<strong>in</strong> brushwork-dom<strong>in</strong>ated Ch<strong>in</strong>ese calligraphy, is at <strong>on</strong>ce<br />

imbued with far more varied and deeper layers of mean<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and dynamics, <strong>in</strong> far more subtle brush-movements next<br />

to which the Western derivatives seem at <strong>on</strong>ce uncivilized<br />

and simplistic. These qualities rema<strong>in</strong> to date absent <strong>in</strong><br />

Western calligraphic works. In c<strong>on</strong>trast, the traditi<strong>on</strong>derived<br />

calligraphy abstracted by a C C Wang, or rendered<br />

more pa<strong>in</strong>terly by Taiwan’s D<strong>on</strong>g Yangzi, impart not<br />

<strong>on</strong>ly visual stimuli but mental and emoti<strong>on</strong>al <strong>on</strong>es as<br />

18<br />

june 2010

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