Conservation and Restoration of Clear Coatings on Furniture and ...

Conservation and Restoration of Clear Coatings on Furniture and ... Conservation and Restoration of Clear Coatings on Furniture and ...

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12 In the wrong hong>andong>s, a well-intended but unaware or untrained person can cause irreversible damage in a matter ong>ofong> minutes. Even among prong>ofong>essionally practicing conservators in Australia (trained abroad), the treatment ong>ofong> coatings or finishes for furniture or architectural timbers is a grey area with no real specialist knowledge available. ong>Conservationong> science ong>andong> the treatment ong>ofong> finishes for furniture/timber is an area ong>ofong> on-going research in the US, UK ong>andong> Europe. Products need to be developed to meet the harsher environmental conditions in Australia. New materials ong>andong> techniques tend to filter down through technology developed for other facets ong>ofong> conservation or other un-related fields. In Australia we only know about these advances that may be used in conservation or finishing treatments for furniture through papers or articles published on the internet. Conservators employed in other fields tend to work in environments which encourage ong>andong> foster the cross fertilisation ong>ofong> knowledge ong>andong> research. Most furniture conservators employed in Australia are privately employed ong>andong> thus have little contact with conservators in other fields. Being privately employed, the time available for research ong>andong> development is minimal. Institutions abroad employ furniture conservators who work in conjunction with conservation scientists, ong>andong> analysts to develop new or existing technology for the specialised use in furniture conservation. Much ong>ofong> this research is in developing ways to clean old finishes ong>andong> materials without disturbing the ground. Protecting ong>andong> prolonging the life ong>ofong> the original finish is the desired outcome on old furniture. Much research is also being conducted on the use ong>ofong> new clear coatings for the use on important furniture ong>andong> architectural timberwork. Commercial finishes employed in recent times (50 years) have a short life expectancy ong>andong> once damaged, the option to repair is ong>ofong>ten not possible or viable. New finishes deteriorate to an extent where they cannot be saved, thus they are periodically removed ong>andong> re-coated. This process is not only hugely expensive but they also leave the underlying timber very vulnerable to damage, either mechanically or chemically. ong>Conservationong> grade finishes are being developed abroad for institutions where timber is a prominent architectural material ong>andong> used for decorative detail. A finish which can withstong>andong> day-to-day use, can be maintained rather than replaced, protect the underlying timber from ultraviolet light, moisture ong>andong> mechanical damage, plus be able to age acceptably. This is becoming increasingly important when we are already running into trouble with some ong>ofong> our most significant Australian Interiors that are already in need ong>ofong> attention 10 or 20 years after manufacture.

13 3.0 The Fellowship Program 3.1 Introduction – The nature ong>ofong> my program overseas –who, what, where, when. During the course ong>ofong> my four week overseas program, I met with numerous people, all ong>ofong> whom are considered world leaders in their field. These specialists were selected by asking ong>andong> posting enquires to the broader international furniture conservation field for their advice ong>andong> input on whom would be the most valuable people to meet for my specific investigations. The responses far exceeded what I could practically complete within time ong>andong> geographical restraints. Although I could not see everyone, I feel confident that this selection ong>ofong>fered me the best resources at this moment in time. I targeted individuals ong>andong> groups for their specific knowledge. All experts chosen are in the related field ong>ofong> furniture conservation, though each ong>ofong> my visits will target a specified subject to which the individual or organisation is renowned for. My own personal intuition, plus advice from others, in anticipating my reception was also factored in when short listing these visits. Within the furniture conservation fraternity, a single degree ong>ofong> separation exists, some members I am already acquainted with recommended my visit to their peers. A level ong>ofong> support which is most encouraging. To develop ong>andong> build personal relationships will be ong>ofong> high importance. I recognise the benefit ong>ofong> an international network, not only for my own prong>ofong>essional development in solving conservation issues, but also as a referral for other conservators working in Australia who may need specialised advice for specific problems. My program will entail personal meetings that will be purely on an interview level, others will involve visits to workshops ong>andong> laboratories involving practical demonstrations. Royal Collection Workshops, Saint James Palace, London, UK September 26 – 27t 2005 ■ Workshop visit with joint staff meeting/discussion ong>ofong> relevant topics Victoria ong>andong> Albert Museum, London, UK September 28th 2005 ■ Meeting with Senior Furniture Conservator Shayne Rivers. Discussion. Buckinghamshire University, High Wycombe, UK September 29th 2005 ■ Meeting with Prong>ofong>essor Jake Kaner, president ong>ofong> the 20th Century Furniture Research Group. ■ Workshop visit with Paul Tear, course leader at Buckinghamshire Chilterns University College (BCUC) ■ Lecture ong>andong> slide presentation to students ong>andong> staff on the issues relating to my ISS Fellowship ■ In-depth discussions with coatings specialist, Cambell Norman – Smith

13<br />

3.0 The Fellowship Program<br />

3.1 Introducti<strong>on</strong> – The nature <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> my program overseas –who, what, where, when.<br />

During the course <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> my four week overseas program, I met with numerous people, all <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> whom are c<strong>on</strong>sidered world<br />

leaders in their field. These specialists were selected by asking <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> posting enquires to the broader internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

furniture c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> field for their advice <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> input <strong>on</strong> whom would be the most valuable people to meet for my<br />

specific investigati<strong>on</strong>s. The resp<strong>on</strong>ses far exceeded what I could practically complete within time <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> geographical<br />

restraints. Although I could not see every<strong>on</strong>e, I feel c<strong>on</strong>fident that this selecti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fered me the best resources at<br />

this moment in time.<br />

I targeted individuals <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> groups for their specific knowledge. All experts chosen are in the related field <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> furniture<br />

c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong>, though each <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> my visits will target a specified subject to which the individual or organisati<strong>on</strong> is<br />

renowned for. My own pers<strong>on</strong>al intuiti<strong>on</strong>, plus advice from others, in anticipating my recepti<strong>on</strong> was also factored in<br />

when short listing these visits. Within the furniture c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> fraternity, a single degree <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> separati<strong>on</strong> exists, some<br />

members I am already acquainted with recommended my visit to their peers. A level <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> support which is most<br />

encouraging. To develop <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> build pers<strong>on</strong>al relati<strong>on</strong>ships will be <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> high importance. I recognise the benefit <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> an<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al network, not <strong>on</strong>ly for my own pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>essi<strong>on</strong>al development in solving c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> issues, but also as a<br />

referral for other c<strong>on</strong>servators working in Australia who may need specialised advice for specific problems.<br />

My program will entail pers<strong>on</strong>al meetings that will be purely <strong>on</strong> an interview level, others will involve visits to<br />

workshops <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> laboratories involving practical dem<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Royal Collecti<strong>on</strong> Workshops, Saint James Palace, L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>, UK September 26 – 27t 2005<br />

■ Workshop visit with joint staff meeting/discussi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> relevant topics<br />

Victoria <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Albert Museum, L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>, UK September 28th 2005<br />

■ Meeting with Senior <strong>Furniture</strong> C<strong>on</strong>servator Shayne Rivers. Discussi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Buckinghamshire University, High Wycombe, UK September 29th 2005<br />

■ Meeting with Pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>essor Jake Kaner, president <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the 20th Century <strong>Furniture</strong> Research Group.<br />

■ Workshop visit with Paul Tear, course leader at Buckinghamshire Chilterns University College (BCUC)<br />

■ Lecture <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> slide presentati<strong>on</strong> to students <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> staff <strong>on</strong> the issues relating to my ISS Fellowship<br />

■ In-depth discussi<strong>on</strong>s with coatings specialist, Cambell Norman – Smith

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