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Fourth Form Subject Choices PDF 234KB - Strathallan School

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STRATHALLAN<br />

FOURTH FORM<br />

COURSES<br />

December 2011 for September 2012<br />

SCOTTISH CHARITY NO. SCO08903


INTRODUCTION<br />

The two year period of study which begins in <strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>Form</strong> culminates in National Certification at<br />

GCSE.<br />

At this stage, a broad and balanced curriculum is essential but some choice amongst subjects is<br />

necessary. Ability and interest and career ideas are normally the main guiding principles in making<br />

choices between subjects, although the only consideration in regard to career ideas is not to give up<br />

subjects which might be required later.<br />

The following subjects are compulsory for all pupils:<br />

English<br />

Mathematics<br />

At least one Modern Foreign Language (from French, German, Spanish)<br />

Physics, Chemistry and Biology (either as GCSE Science or as separate GCSE awards)<br />

Either History or Geography (or both)<br />

The remaining time includes a compulsory lesson in Personal and Social Education and a lesson of<br />

Religious Education. Pupils opting to study their Sciences as separate subjects will also follow a<br />

course in Critical Thinking, of one lesson per week, which will not be examined.<br />

Pupils will be expected to take subjects from one of the following two tables, depending on whether<br />

they wish to take their Sciences as GCSE Science (nine lessons per week, leading to a GCSE in Science<br />

and ad GCSE in Additional Science) or as separate GCSE subjects (twelve lessons per week, leading to<br />

three GCSE awards, one each in Physics, Chemistry and Biology).<br />

This allows pupils to choose an additional subject if they are not intending to pursue the Sciences in<br />

the Sixth <strong>Form</strong> while ensuring that all pupils receive a rounded education in the Sciences.<br />

Separate GCSE Sciences option (GCSE in Biology, Chemistry and Physics)<br />

Choose ONE from Choose ONE from Choose TWO from<br />

Art<br />

Geography<br />

French Business Studies History<br />

Spanish History Computing Latin<br />

German Geography Design & Technology Music<br />

French<br />

Physical Education<br />

German<br />

Spanish<br />

Dual Award Science option (Two GCSEs covering Biology, Chemistry and Physics)<br />

Choose ONE from Choose ONE from Choose THREE from<br />

Art<br />

Geography<br />

French History Business Studies History<br />

Spanish Geography Computing Latin<br />

German Design & Technology Music<br />

French<br />

Physical Education<br />

German<br />

Spanish<br />

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Notes:<br />

The availability of subject combinations in the Option blocks will be decided upon in order to satisfy<br />

as many combinations of choices as possible once pupils have made them.<br />

The pages which follow give details of the various subjects offered. Further help and advice will be<br />

available to pupils from Housemasters and Careers Adviser, and by the Easter vacation pupils will be<br />

asked for their provisional choices. Parents and teachers will be able to discuss these choices at the<br />

Third <strong>Form</strong> Parents’ Evening.<br />

Pupils will of course be able to make alterations to their choices at a later date, provided such<br />

alterations are within the constraints of the finalized option columns.<br />

Curriculum changes from September 2012<br />

The Scottish Qualifications Authority will no longer offer Standard Grade or Intermediate 2 courses<br />

for pupils entering S3 (<strong>Form</strong> IV) in 2012, consequently Computing, Physical Education and English will<br />

all be offering GCSE courses where they previously used Standard Grade.<br />

The Joint Council for Qualifications is currently reviewing all GCSE exams and we believe that the<br />

Government will shortly announce that there will no longer be any modular courses at this level. At<br />

present many GCSE courses can be taken in smaller sections which add up to a GCSE award, but<br />

<strong>Strathallan</strong> has not followed this model since it increases the number of exams taken and the<br />

consequent disruption to other work, not to mention the expense to parents. We do not, therefore,<br />

anticipate that any changes will affect our pupils. We do expect to hear that Controlled Assessment<br />

– essentially, coursework which is conducted under controlled conditions in class – will be retained.<br />

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GCSE ENGLISH (AQA)<br />

The English Department offers two AQA GCSE courses, one in English and one in English Language<br />

and English Literature. These are delivered as an integrated course over two years, focussing on the<br />

development of pupils’ language skills in Reading, Writing and Speaking and Listening through<br />

Literature, Non‐Fiction and the Mass Media.<br />

Pupils are set by ability and there is differentiation in the texts chosen and the pace of work.<br />

Students are presented for either English or English Language and English Literature, depending on<br />

their ability and progress, at Higher Tier.<br />

These awards are gained partly through external examination and partly through achievement in<br />

internally Controlled Assessments. Reading and Writing is assessed internally and externally but the<br />

Speaking and Listening element awarded solely by Controlled Assessments.<br />

GCSE MATHEMATICS (EDEXCEL)<br />

By the start of the <strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>Form</strong>, pupils will have been placed in one of five sets according to their<br />

mathematical ability. All pupils follow the Edexcel GCSE course, with the top four sets working<br />

towards the Higher level (where the highest grade attainable is an A*) and the other set usually<br />

working towards the Foundation level (where the highest grade attainable is a C).<br />

Pupils in the top sets will cover the core work on each topic more quickly and will be exposed to<br />

more extension work; pupils in the lower sets will spend more time working through the core<br />

material. Typically pupils will remain in the same set for the two years of the GCSE course, but<br />

teachers rotate at the end of each year.<br />

Coursework is no longer an element of assessment and the final two papers will decide grading.<br />

GCSE FRENCH (AQA)<br />

By the end of the Third <strong>Form</strong> pupils should be well on the way to GCSE, having been practising and<br />

becoming more confident in the four basic skills of Speaking, Listening, Reading and Writing. The<br />

GCSE course is topic based and includes Health, Relationships and <strong>Choices</strong>, Free Time and the Media,<br />

Holidays, Home, Environment, <strong>School</strong> and Future Plans ‐ each affording the opportunity to improve<br />

the basic skills.<br />

In the exam, there are two levels, Foundation and Higher, and a pupil may enter at either level for<br />

each skill. This means that the choice of level must be made very carefully, but it does give a pupil<br />

the chance to enter Higher papers for his/her strongest skills and Foundation papers for the weaker<br />

ones. Foundation papers are only available for Listening and Reading. The skills are not equally<br />

weighted, and the AQA examination places extra emphasis on the productive skills of Speaking and<br />

Writing (30% each) rather than the receptive skills of Listening and Reading (20% each). Speaking<br />

and Writing are examined by Controlled Assessment which is an ongoing process, beginning at the<br />

end of the <strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>Form</strong> and resulting in the production of pieces of work which are submitted to the<br />

AQA for moderation after having been marked by the teacher here. Speaking and Writing are only<br />

available at one level, which covers all grades. Learning a language is a very active process and<br />

pupils will be expected to participate and contribute in class a great deal of the time. It is also a<br />

continuous process, which means that the material learned is constantly used and revised.<br />

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The study of French to GCSE will open the door to further studies at A Level or SQA Higher grade,<br />

although even if the language is not continued beyond GCSE the course will have inculcated skills<br />

which can be used and built on later in life.<br />

GCSE GERMAN (AQA)<br />

Those who have enjoyed the Third Year course in German are encouraged to continue with the<br />

language to GCSE and beyond, if they wish. As well as being a language of great subtlety and<br />

tremendous expressive power it is also more widely spoken than French. Germany is an important<br />

economic power in Europe, with ever increasing influence over the Eastern European markets. Thus,<br />

command of the German language will remain an important advantage for cultural, scientific and<br />

business careers as well as being rewarding in itself and beneficial to an understanding of our own<br />

language.<br />

The GCSE language courses are all very similar in content, and the comments on the structure of the<br />

French course also apply to German. The examination stresses the use of German in all four skills,<br />

with the minimal use of English. Successful completion of the GCSE course will put you in a good<br />

position to take an A level or Higher, and will leave you with a valuable skill if you choose not to take<br />

the language any further.<br />

GCSE SPANISH (AQA)<br />

Those pupils who followed the foundation course in Spanish in the Third <strong>Form</strong> are invited to embark<br />

on the two year GCSE course in the <strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>Form</strong>. Spanish is the third most widely spoken language in<br />

the world after Mandarin and English, and its significance in the increasingly important European and<br />

American markets cannot be overemphasised.<br />

Pupils will follow a course similar to the French and German topic‐based ones and they will acquire<br />

an insight into the culture and character of Spain and other Spanish speaking countries as well as<br />

learning the language. By the end of Fifth <strong>Form</strong>, they will have a solid grounding in Spanish, enabling<br />

them to move on to the added challenges of Higher or A level work if they so choose.<br />

GCSE DUAL AWARD SCIENCE (AQA)<br />

(Physics, Chemistry and Biology)<br />

The Dual Award Science course covers all three sciences and is taught in three lessons per science<br />

per week, thus offering an additional option to those pupils who do not wish to specialise in the<br />

Sciences or who wish to take an additional subject from another curriculum area.<br />

There are two GCSEs to be gained through Science; these are called GCSE Science B and GCSE<br />

Additional Science. The B in Science B refers to the curriculum for that GCSE.<br />

Both GCSEs will be examined at the end of the Fifth <strong>Form</strong> and consist of a separate test on each of<br />

the three sciences.<br />

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The exams for each GCSE may be entered at either of two tiers: Foundation and Higher. The<br />

departments will enter pupils for the tier which best matches their ability. It is expected that pupils<br />

wishing to take a science in the Sixth <strong>Form</strong> would be able to perform well at the Higher level at GCSE.<br />

The following points should be noted:<br />

A separate grade is awarded for the Science and the Additional Science GCSE, the grade being<br />

awarded on the combination of marks in the three separate papers plus the Independent Practical<br />

Assessment.<br />

The Independent Practical Assessment is referred to in Exam Board publications as “Coursework”,<br />

but it is in fact a practical assessment followed by a short exam. It is not a project on which pupils<br />

work in their own time.<br />

The two awards in Science B and Additional Science are the basis for starting AS Level courses under<br />

the A Level exams which started in 2008. Separate qualifications in each Science are not required.<br />

GCSE SEPARATE SCIENCE COURSES (AQA)<br />

Pupils who feel that the Sciences are likely to form an important part of their Sixth <strong>Form</strong> courses may<br />

wish to opt to take the subjects on to a more advanced level in the GCSE years, and this is covered by<br />

the Separate Science courses. Pupils taking this option will study for and sit an additional GCSE paper<br />

in each Science and will be able to gain three GCSE awards at the end of Fifth <strong>Form</strong>. They will have<br />

four lessons of each Science per week, and will thus have one fewer option in the other curriculum<br />

areas; they will also follow a course in Critical Thinking for one lesson per week, which is not<br />

examined.<br />

In each of the three Sciences, the grade is determined by three one‐hour written papers at the end of<br />

fifth form plus a practical controlled assessment. The written papers may be entered at either of two<br />

tiers: Foundation and Higher. The departments will enter pupils for the tier which best matches their<br />

ability.<br />

The course comprises the following units;<br />

Unit 1 (25%)<br />

Keeping healthy<br />

Nerves and hormones<br />

The use and abuse of drugs<br />

Interdependence and adaptation<br />

Energy and biomass in food chains<br />

Waste materials from plants and animals<br />

Genetic variation and its control<br />

Evolution<br />

GCSE BIOLOGY<br />

Unit 2 (25%)<br />

Cells and simple cell transport<br />

Tissues, organs and organ systems<br />

Photosynthesis<br />

Organisms and their environment<br />

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Proteins – their functions and uses<br />

Aerobic and anaerobic respiration<br />

Cell division and inheritance<br />

Speciation<br />

Unit 3 (25%)<br />

Movement of molecules in and out of cells<br />

Transport systems in plants and animals<br />

Homeostasis<br />

Humans and their environment<br />

Unit 4: Controlled assessment (25%)<br />

Planning Assessing and managing risk<br />

Collecting primary and secondary data<br />

Selecting and processing data<br />

Analysing and interpreting data<br />

Using scientific models and evidence to develop explanations<br />

It is expected that pupils wishing to take Biology in the Sixth <strong>Form</strong> would be able to perform well at<br />

the Higher level of GCSE Biology and Chemistry.<br />

The course comprises the following units:<br />

Unit 1 (25%)<br />

Fundamental ideas<br />

Rocks and building materials<br />

Metals and their uses<br />

Crude oil and fuels<br />

Products from oil<br />

Plant oils<br />

Our changing planet<br />

Unit 2 (25%)<br />

Structure and bonding<br />

Structure and properties<br />

How much? – Calculations from equations<br />

Rates and energy<br />

Salts and electrolysis<br />

Unit 3 (25%)<br />

The Periodic Table<br />

Water<br />

Energy calculations<br />

Analysis and synthesis<br />

Organic chemistry<br />

GCSE CHEMISTRY<br />

7


Unit 4: Practical assessment (25%)<br />

Planning, Assessing and managing risk<br />

Collecting primary and secondary data<br />

Selecting and processing data<br />

Analysing and interpreting data<br />

Using scientific models and evidence to develop explanations<br />

<strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>Form</strong> topics:<br />

Forces and Motion<br />

Electromagnetic Waves<br />

Basic Electricity<br />

Radioactivity<br />

Work and Energy<br />

GCSE PHYSICS (AQA)<br />

Fifth <strong>Form</strong> topics<br />

Electromagnetism<br />

Medical applications<br />

Turning Effects of Forces<br />

Revision of Thermal Energy and Energy Conservation<br />

A good performance in the Physics GCSE would be expected from someone wishing to take Physics A<br />

level in the Sixth <strong>Form</strong>.<br />

GCSE COMPUTING (OCR)<br />

The digital age presents us with computers at every turn of life and as pupils’ progress through<br />

school they will encounter computer use in many subjects. Most pupils will have basic IT skills but<br />

Computing at GCSE goes far beyond this and aims to give a detailed knowledge of how computers<br />

operate, thus letting pupils see a greater potential in the machine they need to use. This is a useful<br />

qualification to have on a CV and provides a very good start to either Sixth <strong>Form</strong> course: Higher<br />

Information Systems or A‐level Computing.<br />

The course aims to:<br />

• Gives learners a real, in‐depth understanding of how computer technology works.<br />

• Provide excellent preparation for higher study and employment in the field of Computer<br />

Science.<br />

• Develop a transferable set of skills in critical thinking, analysis and problem‐solving through<br />

the study of computer programming.<br />

The OCR GCSE has three units:<br />

1. Computer Systems and Programming<br />

This provides an in depth look at the workings of computer hardware and systems software,<br />

an advanced look at databases and their role in the modern world for managing the storage<br />

of large quantities of information and an investigation into networks and how the Internet<br />

works.<br />

8


Programming is a key part of any Computing course and computer programs are developed as<br />

solutions to problems. This course teaches problem solving through a robust methodology of<br />

analysis, design, testing and evaluation. The skills taught are transferrable and can be used in<br />

other areas of the school curriculum as well as in any large scale project.<br />

This unit is assessed through an external exam.<br />

2. A Practical Investigation.<br />

Pupils will be given a topic to investigate. This involves research into a relevant current issue<br />

of computing in the real world and pupils will apply the skills of analysis from unit 1 to<br />

develop a practical solution. This provides an opportunity for improving and extending<br />

research skills as well as learning complex use of software packages.<br />

This unit is a controlled assessment.<br />

3. Programming Project.<br />

Candidates apply the problem solving and solution building skills from unit one, to develop<br />

suitable algorithms and a programmed solution to a problem. This unit gives an opportunity<br />

to develop an extended piece of programming and provides an insight into how larger<br />

software systems are developed.<br />

This unit is a controlled assessment.<br />

GCSE GEOGRAPHY (AQA)<br />

The AQA GCSE Specification A course comprises traditional units of study over a period of two years<br />

with an increased emphasis on the problems arising from human interaction with the physical<br />

environment. The use of case studies is seen as fundamental to achieve a meaningful understanding<br />

of the varied course units. Topics include global ecosystems, tectonic activity, climate, river, glacial<br />

and coastal landscapes, the development gap, globalisation, tourism and the changing urban and<br />

rural environments as well as problems arising from increases in world population.<br />

The assessment comprises three units:<br />

Unit 1: Physical Geography (37.5% of total GCSE mark).<br />

Section A: Section B: Pupils answer three<br />

• The Restless Earth • Water on the Land questions, one from<br />

• Rocks, Resources and<br />

Section A and one from<br />

• Ice on the Land<br />

Scenery<br />

Section B plus free choice<br />

• Challenge of Weather and<br />

of one other topic from the<br />

• The Coastal Zone<br />

Climate<br />

list above.<br />

• Living World<br />

9


Unit 2: Human Geography (37.5% of total GCSE mark).<br />

Section A: Section B: Pupils answer three<br />

• Population Change • The Development Gap questions, one from<br />

• Changing Urban<br />

Section A and one from<br />

• Globalisation<br />

Environments<br />

Section B plus free choice<br />

• Changing Rural<br />

of one other topic from<br />

• Tourism<br />

Environments<br />

the list above.<br />

Unit 3: Local Fieldwork Investigation (25% of total GCSE mark).<br />

The <strong>School</strong> selects a task based centred upon the eleven topics from Unit 1 and 2 (above) two years<br />

prior to submission. These will be provided in the form of statements from AQA and will change<br />

annually. Pupils complete an investigation (maximum 2000 words) under the direct supervision of a<br />

teacher. It is expected that this task may take up to 20 hours with additional time to collect primary<br />

data in the field.<br />

Foundation and Higher Tier:<br />

The Foundation Tier (grade G‐C) papers examine exactly the same material as Higher Tier (grade D‐<br />

A*) but in an easier format. For example, pupils are given more prompts, particularly with<br />

terminology, and less extended written answers are required.<br />

Pupils and parents will be advised on which Tier of exam unit would suit them most in the Vth <strong>Form</strong><br />

Spring Term reports and the choice can be discussed at the V <strong>Form</strong> Parents Meeting. There has been<br />

considerable investment in upgrading all GCSE text specifically selected to assess the pupils’ progress<br />

at both levels of enquiry.<br />

The GCSE course offers a wide degree of choice, flexibility, a variety of geographical and transferable<br />

skills, and an awareness of contemporary issues within manageable course content. It is designed to<br />

develop an appreciation of the dynamic earth parallel to human and physical interactions in time and<br />

space. A high proportion of pupils proceed to Higher, AS or A2 in order to deepen their<br />

understanding of geographical issues and those who choose not to pursue the subject will still be<br />

able to take advantage of numerous transferable skills in their preferred options such as literacy,<br />

numeracy, communication skills, ability to work independently and in a team.<br />

Useful website: www.aqa.org.uk<br />

GCSE HISTORY (OCR)<br />

The course we follow is the OCR History B syllabus J417 [Modern World]. Here pupils investigate<br />

some of the major themes and developments from the 20th Century that still have an impact on the<br />

world today. There are three units:<br />

A971 Aspects of International Relations, 1919‐2005<br />

We will study one of the following periods<br />

1919‐1939: The Inter‐War Years<br />

1945‐1975: The Cold War<br />

1948‐2005: A New World?<br />

Written Paper = 2 Hours<br />

10


Together with one Depth Study from the following list<br />

Germany, 1918‐1945<br />

Russia, 1905‐1941<br />

The USA, 1919‐1941<br />

Mao’s China, c. 1930‐1976<br />

Causes and Events of the First World War, 1890‐1914<br />

End of Empire, c. 1919‐1969<br />

The USA, 1945‐1975: Land of Freedom?<br />

A972 British Depth Study – one Depth study from …<br />

Written Paper = 1 1 / 2 Hours<br />

How was British Society changed between 1890 and 1918?<br />

How far did British Society change between 1939 and 1975?<br />

A973 Historical Enquiry – this Controlled Assessment will be worth 25% of the final grade, and<br />

is internally assessed, based on a task issued from OCR on one of four areas:<br />

The Role of the Individual in History<br />

A Thematic Study in 20 th Century History<br />

A Modern World Study<br />

A Study in Depth<br />

The teaching of this course is aided and supplemented by the recent issue of excellent video and CD<br />

Rom resources, particularly dealing with, and designed for, GCSE history. Examples include the recent<br />

BBC series ‐ ‘The People’s Century’, ‘1914‐1918’, ‘The Western Front’, ‘The Nazis, a warning from<br />

History’, and ‘History File’. In addition, a comprehensive series of PowerPoint presentations and our<br />

own course notes reinforces teaching and learning throughout.<br />

It is hoped that, in seeing and studying some of the seminal events of the 20th Century for<br />

themselves, pupils will develop a critical judgement and systematic presentation of a variety of<br />

arguments, thus leading to the development of informed opinions about historical events that still<br />

have a relevant bearing on the society of the 21 st Century.<br />

The study of History at GCSE level and beyond also has important academic spin‐offs for subjects<br />

such as English and Modern Languages. The groundwork covered at GCSE provides a sound and<br />

valuable basis of skills for future historical studies at both SQA Higher and the Oxford and Cambridge<br />

A‐Level.<br />

GCSE ART & DESIGN (EDEXCEL)<br />

GCSE Art and Design is allowed five periods a week plus an afternoon and evening workshop each<br />

week. The course builds on the basic knowledge and confidence gained in the Third <strong>Form</strong> general<br />

course and fosters personal expression, imagination, and powers of observation and analytical skills<br />

in a carefully devised practical involvement with the disciplines of drawing, print‐making, painting<br />

and ceramics. All the starting points for these limits stress the development of aesthetic awareness<br />

in an art historical context. The year Tutor is responsible for monitoring progress, the completion of<br />

form orders and end of term reports.<br />

Coursework is selected by each candidate to demonstrate their ability to research, develop and<br />

realise ideas and will contain their best examples of work for assessment. Component II, the<br />

terminal exam, is externally set by the Examining Group and is devised to allow candidates working<br />

11


unaided to conceive, design, organise and complete a piece of work over a fixed period of time. The<br />

weighting decreed by the Board is 60% component I and 40% to component II.<br />

The course is designed to enrich the pupil's personal awareness and build a fuller understanding and<br />

enthusiasm for the visual arts. A practical and fully written up sketchbook is an important by‐product<br />

of this course and should become valuable personal documents of exploration, where techniques,<br />

methodology and art historical and gallery visits provide the framework for future endeavours.<br />

See also “A Pupil’s Guide to GCSE Art and Design” which is available from the Art Department.<br />

GCSE DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY (AQA Resistant Materials)<br />

GCSE Resistant Materials Technology encourages candidates to be inspired and challenged by a<br />

course of study that builds upon the knowledge and experience gained at Key Stage 3 and develops<br />

these skills within a design, manufacture and evaluation context. The course also fosters personal<br />

expression, imagination and creativity and strives to develop awareness regarding aesthetics,<br />

product functionality and marketability. The course provides a suitable base for further study in the<br />

sixth form.<br />

GCSE Resistant Materials Technology (AQA 4562)<br />

Resistant Materials Technology provides an opportunity to attain a qualification rewarding flair and<br />

imagination whilst reflecting the contemporary use of materials and ICT. Candidates will develop an<br />

understanding of the contribution design makes to the environment through careful selection of<br />

sustainable resources, as well as an appreciation of the bearing this has in society. An awareness of<br />

commercially manufactured products will be developed through critical analysis of existing products<br />

to make links between the principles of good design and how products impact on lifestyle.<br />

The course aims to promote the thoughtful and skilful use of Resistant Materials such as wood,<br />

metal, plastics, smart and modern materials to design and manufacturing creative solutions to a<br />

particular situation or need. Modern manufacturing techniques such as CAD CAM technology may be<br />

utilised as part of the final product realisation and there is the opportunity for candidates to submit<br />

e‐portfolios for the controlled assessment unit.<br />

Assessment<br />

Assessment includes both practical capability applied to designing and manufacturing a product and<br />

the knowledge and understanding, which underpins this capability.<br />

The GCSE is made up of two units:<br />

Unit title and description Assessment Weighting<br />

Unit 1 Written Paper (45601)<br />

External assessment 40% of GCSE<br />

One paper with two sections:<br />

Section A: A design question based on a context<br />

supplied before the exam.<br />

Section B: A synoptic section with questions<br />

covering all of the specification content.<br />

All questions are compulsory.<br />

2 hour written exam<br />

120 marks<br />

12


Unit 2 Design and Making Practice (45602)<br />

A single design and manufacture activity selected<br />

from a choice of tasks set by AQA. The controlled<br />

assessment will include a design folder and<br />

manufactured product and will show the<br />

development of a product from a design brief,<br />

through research and design generation to final<br />

manufacture planning and a made outcome.<br />

Controlled<br />

assessment<br />

Approx. 45 hours<br />

90 marks<br />

60% of GCSE<br />

GCSE BUSINESS STUDIES (AQA)<br />

Business Studies concerns the business aspects of organisations within their economic, political and<br />

social contexts. It involves the investigation of how enterprise adds value by organising the<br />

production of goods and services. The performance of business is studied from a range of<br />

perspectives. Using case studies, Business Studies ensures that candidates have knowledge,<br />

understanding and experience of the real world of business organisations. The use of case study<br />

materials also requires that pupils use a variety of methods to analyse and evaluate this evidence and<br />

thus make reasoned judgments in the context of real business scenarios.<br />

The subject content for the course contains the following elements:<br />

(a) External environment and business<br />

(c) The ownership and control of business<br />

(e) The aims and objectives of business<br />

(g) The management of people within a<br />

(b) Finance<br />

(d) Production<br />

(f) Marketing<br />

Case Studies are used extensively in the teaching of the subject. The following are a brief sample of<br />

the types of case study currently in use.<br />

Multi‐National Companies and locating in third<br />

world countries<br />

Setting up in Business – choosing the most<br />

suitable type of business organisation<br />

How companies are set up. Why some football<br />

clubs have become plc’s.<br />

Business Finance – Where do they raise the<br />

money that they need?<br />

New production techniques – learning from the<br />

Japanese<br />

The marketing of films. Why do businesses have<br />

to market their products?<br />

Market Research. Why is it necessary?<br />

Branding/Product Life Cycles – Coca Cola and<br />

BMW<br />

The Virgin group – the role of Richard Branson<br />

in its’ success<br />

Retailing – the decline and rise of Marks and<br />

Spencer<br />

McDonald’s – Franchise operations<br />

The new GCSE in Business Studies which is examinable from 2010 onwards is split into two<br />

assessment formats:<br />

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Unit1: Setting up a business (1 hour written paper) 40% of total<br />

Unit 2: Growing as a business (1 hour written paper) 35% of total<br />

Unit 3: Investigating a business (Controlled Assessment) 25% of total<br />

Unit 1 introduces pupils to issues concerning the setting up and operation of a business. It explores<br />

the activities of business and the reasons for success and failure. It encourages pupils to appreciate<br />

that businesses must operate within society and that this involves businesses engaging with a wide<br />

range of stakeholders who will hold different perspectives.<br />

Unit 2 builds on unit 1 and allowing pupils to study businesses as they grow and the issues that<br />

expansion raises.<br />

Unit 3 requires pupils to carry out an investigation of a business from pre‐issued case study material.<br />

They will be then tested under controlled conditions.<br />

GCSE LATIN (OCR)<br />

Latin remains a far from easy option at GCSE. Benefits of studying it at this level are to aid with more<br />

complex language work in other subjects, especially in the Sixth <strong>Form</strong>; to develop an understanding<br />

of literature in a very detailed way; to continue to immerse oneself in a culture that is recognisable<br />

but at the same time strikingly different to our own.<br />

We follow the OCR GCSE syllabus. There are four papers for assessment, and no coursework.<br />

In the <strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>Form</strong> we finish the grammatical work started in the third form. By the end of the fourth<br />

form a candidate is, theoretically, able to complete the translation element of the GCSE. Further<br />

practice takes place throughout the Fifth <strong>Form</strong> year in preparation for the two comprehension and<br />

translation papers.<br />

The bulk of the Fifth <strong>Form</strong> programme is taken up with the set texts. These are slightly adapted<br />

passages of prose and verse taken from Roman authors. Candidates are expected to comment both<br />

on the content and style of these pieces: with half the marks of the final examination coming from<br />

the text work, these two papers are the most taxing and rewarding of the GCSE course.<br />

GCSE MUSIC (Edexcel)<br />

The GCSE examination divides into three units, studied over two years, covering the areas REALISING,<br />

COMPOSING and LISTENING & APPRAISING.<br />

Realising – accounts for 30% of the GCSE<br />

Although Composing and Listening & Appraising can be studied with no previous knowledge, all<br />

candidates will need performing skills on at least one instrument. Those who have taken two or three<br />

Associated Board/Trinity Guildhall grade exams will be at a considerable advantage, as their<br />

performances must be of a minimum equivalence to Associated Board grade 4 level. Performances<br />

can be presented on virtually any instrument, including the voice. You can also perform using music<br />

technology.<br />

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The Realising unit has two parts:<br />

Solo – you must perform one piece, in any style or tradition.<br />

Ensemble – you must perform one piece, in any style or tradition, that consists of at least 2<br />

people performing independent parts together. This presentation can include performing in an<br />

ensemble, directing an ensemble, improvising in an ensemble or creating an ensemble<br />

performance using multi‐track recording.<br />

NB – a soloist accompanied by a piano does not count as an ensemble.<br />

Composing – accounts for 30% of the GCSE<br />

Over the two‐year course, candidates learn to compose in a variety of styles and for a variety of<br />

instrumental/vocal combinations, using traditional composition skills as well as the latest audio and<br />

sequencing software. Two pieces must be produced, lasting between two and four minutes. They can<br />

be either two compositions, two arrangements or a mixture of one composition and one<br />

arrangement. They must be written under controlled and supervised conditions within the class.<br />

Listening & Appraisal – accounts for 40% of the GCSE<br />

This unit takes the form of a written examination at the end of the course, and consists of questions<br />

on music in two sections. In Section A, students respond to questions based on recorded extracts<br />

from the set works prescribed in the four Areas of study:<br />

1. Western Classical music 1600‐1899<br />

2. Music in the 20 th Century<br />

3. Popular music in context<br />

4. World music<br />

In Section B, students answer a more in‐depth question on a chosen set work(s) and are assessed on<br />

Quality of Written Communication (QWC). This part of the course is designed to heighten the<br />

candidate’s perception and application of music.<br />

GCSE PHYSICAL EDUCATION<br />

GCSE Physical Education consists of a balance between theory and assessed practical performance.<br />

The course aims to:<br />

‐ help candidates analyse and improve their practical performance and to develop their<br />

awareness of tactics and their coaching skills.<br />

‐ provide candidates with knowledge of the physiological factors affecting sporting<br />

performance.<br />

‐ improve awareness of the social and medical importance of physical activity and the<br />

importance of a healthy lifestyle.<br />

The Physical Education course will be suitable for a wide range of pupils. It is not necessary to be a<br />

talented athlete to do well on the course, but there is a considerable practical component and this<br />

does require commitment to physical exertion. There is, equally, a theoretical component which is<br />

linked closely to human biology, and which involves classroom work.<br />

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Typically the course will involve:<br />

Theoretical knowledge<br />

This is examined by a written paper at the end of the course.<br />

The key elements are:<br />

‐ Key concepts and processes in Physical Education<br />

‐ Developing skills, techniques and motivation<br />

‐ Developing physical and mental capacity<br />

‐ Informed decision making using the principles of safe training and safe exercise<br />

‐ Opportunities, pathways and participation in Physical Education<br />

Practical assessments<br />

These are conducted as Controlled Assessment, for example by filming the candidate’s performance,<br />

and are moderated by an external examiner.<br />

‐ Assessed performance in several different activity areas, including the option to be assessed<br />

as a coach, leader or official<br />

‐ Analysing Lifestyle (written investigation)<br />

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