21.11.2014 Views

Design and construction of a harvesting safflower petals machine

Design and construction of a harvesting safflower petals machine

Design and construction of a harvesting safflower petals machine

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

%60, %50 <strong>and</strong> %40 that <strong>machine</strong> could harvest all <strong>petals</strong> in any stage completely although done<br />

tests for studding effect <strong>of</strong> moisture content on required harvest force was significant at %1.<br />

Some factors were determined as an economic analysis which has come in table (1).<br />

Table 1: Economic analysis<br />

Item<br />

Harvester H<strong>and</strong> collection<br />

<strong>machine</strong><br />

1 Cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>machine</strong> ($) 183 -<br />

2 Labor cost ($/day) 30 30<br />

3 Petal collection (kg/day) 2.3 0.35<br />

4 Petal collection ( /day) 328 49<br />

5 Fuel charges ($/day) 11 (20 Lit) -<br />

References<br />

1. Aghkhani, M.H., Minaee, S., & Araghi, M.K. (2007). <strong>Design</strong>, fabrication <strong>and</strong> Investigation<br />

<strong>of</strong> a vacuum combine for harvest rangel<strong>and</strong> seeds. Iranian journal <strong>of</strong> Range <strong>and</strong> Desert<br />

Reseach, Vol. 14, No. (2).<br />

2. Bleier, P.F. (1997). , Fan H<strong>and</strong>book, Selection, Application <strong>and</strong> <strong>Design</strong>. McGraw-Hill,<br />

(chapter 18).<br />

3. Hill, D.S. (2008). Pests <strong>of</strong> crops in warmer climates <strong>and</strong> their control. Springer.<br />

4. Kaya, S., & Kahyaoglu T. (2007). Moisture sorption <strong>and</strong> thermodynamic properties <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>safflower</strong> <strong>petals</strong> <strong>and</strong> tarragon. Journal <strong>of</strong> Food Engineering, 78 (2007) 413–421.<br />

5. Perry, R.H., & Green, D.W. (2008). Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ H<strong>and</strong>book. McGraw-<br />

Hill.<br />

6. Rajanvashi, A. K. Development <strong>of</strong> Safflower Petal Collector. Nimbkar Agricultural<br />

Research Institute (NARI).<br />

7. Sangam, L.D., Hari, D.U., & Dattatray, M.H. (2003). Development <strong>of</strong> core collection<br />

using geographic information <strong>and</strong> morphological descriptors in <strong>safflower</strong> (Carthamus<br />

tinctorius L.) germplasm. Genetic Resources <strong>and</strong> Crop Evolution: 821–830.<br />

8. Srinivas, C.V.S., Praveena, B., & Nagaraj, G. (1999). Safflower <strong>petals</strong>: A source <strong>of</strong><br />

gamma linolenic acid. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 54: 89–92.<br />

9. Suleimanov, T.A. (2004). Phenolic compounds from Carthamus tinctorius. Chemistry <strong>of</strong><br />

natural compounds, vol. 40, no. 1.<br />

10. White, F.M. (2009). Fluid Mechanics. McGraw-Hill.<br />

11. www.unicot.org/N.html<br />

12. Yau, S.K. (2007). Winter versus spring sowing <strong>of</strong> rain-fed <strong>safflower</strong> in a semi-arid, highelevation<br />

Mediterranean environment. Europ. J. Agronomy, 26 (2007) 249–256.<br />

13. Zhang, Z., Guo, M., & Zhang, J. Identification <strong>of</strong> AFLP fragments linked to hydroxysafflor<br />

yellow A in Flos Carthami <strong>and</strong> conversion to a SCAR marker for rapid selection,<br />

Springer Science+Business Media, B.V, 23:229-237.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!