FIVB Official Volleyball Rules

27.2 RESPONSIBILITIES
27.2.1 The line judges perform their functions by using flags (40 x 40 cm), to
signal:
27.2.1.1 the ball ”in” and “out” whenever the ball lands near their line(s); 8.3, 8.4,
D12 (1, 2)
27.2.1.2 the touches of "out" balls by the team receiving the ball; 8.4, D12 (3)
27.2.1.3 the ball touching the antenna, the served ball and the third hit of the
team crossing the net outside the crossing space, etc.;
27.2.1.4 any player (except the server) stepping outside of his/her court at the
moment of the service hit;
D12
8.4.3, 8.4.4,
10.1.1, D5a,
D12 (4)
7.4, 12.4.3,
D12 (4)
27.2.1.5 the foot faults of the server; 12.4.3
27.2.1.6 any contact with the top 80 cm of the antenna on their side of the court
by any player during his/her action of playing the ball or interfering
with the play;
27.2.1.7 the ball crossing the net outside the crossing space into the opponent's
court or touching the antenna on his/her side of the court.
27.2.2 At the 1 st referee's request, a line judge must repeat his/her signal.
28 OFFICIAL SIGNALS
28.1 REFEREES’ HAND SIGNALS D11
The referees must indicate with the official hand signal the reason for
their whistle (the nature of the fault whistled or the purpose of the
interruption authorized). The signal has to be maintained for a moment
and, if it is indicated with one hand, the hand corresponds to the side
of the team which has made the fault or the request.
28.2 LINE JUDGES’ FLAG SIGNALS D12
The line judges must indicate with the official flag signal the nature of
the fault called, and maintain the signal for a moment.
11.3.1, 11.4.4,
D3, D12 (4)
10.1.1, D5a,
D12 (4)
D. 12
8.3,8.4
D . 12 (1, 2)
8.4
D . 12 (3)
8.4.3
8.4.4
10.1.1
D5a, D12 (4)
7.4
12.4.3,
D . 12 (4)
12.4.3
11.3.1
11.4.4
D.3, D . 12 (4)
10.1.1
D.5a
D . 12 (4)
D.11
D.12
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