FIVB Official Volleyball Rules

22.2.3.2 If the fault is whistled by the 2 nd referee, he/she will indicate:
a) the nature of the fault,
b) the player at fault (if necessary),
c) the team to serve following the hand signal of the 1 st referee. 12.2.2
In this case, the 1 st referee does not show either the nature of the fault
or the player at fault, but only the team to serve.
22.2.3.3 In the case of an attack hit fault by back row or Libero players, both
referees indicate according to 22.2.3.1 and 22.2.3.2 above.
22.2.3.4 In the case of a double fault both referees indicate in order:
D11 (2)
12.2.2, 13.3.3,
13.3.5,
19.3.1.2,
23.3.2.3d, e,
D11 (21)
a) the nature of the fault, 17.3, D11 (23)
b) the players at fault (if necessary),
c) the team to serve as directed by the 1 st referee. 12.2.2, D11 (2)
23 1 st REFEREE
23.1 LOCATION
The 1 st referee carries out his/her functions standing on a referee's
stand located at one end of the net on the opposite side to the scorer.
His/her view must be approximately 50 cm above the net.
23.2 AUTHORITY
23.2.1 The 1 st referee directs the match from the start until the end. He/
she has authority over all members of the refereeing corps and the
members of the teams.
During the match his/her decisions are final. He/she is authorized to
overrule the decisions of other members of the refereeing corps, if it is
noticed that they are mistaken.
He/she may even replace a member of the refereeing corps who is not
performing his/her functions properly.
23.2.2 He/she also controls the work of the ball retrievers, floor wipers and
moppers.
23.2.3 He/she has the power to decide any matters involving the game,
including those not provided for in the rules.
D1a, D1b, D10
4.1.1, 6.3
23.2.4 He/she shall not permit any discussion about his/her decisions. 20.1.2
3.3
12.2.2
D . 11 (2)
12.2.2,
13.3.3, 13.3.5
19.3.1.2,
23.3.2.3. d,e
D . 11 (21)
17.3, D.11(23)
12.2.2, D.11(2)
D . 1a, D . 1b
D.10
4.1.1
6.3
3.3
20.1.2
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