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Rezumatul tezei de doctorat - USAMV Cluj-Napoca

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pellets were filtred, washed with distilled water and maintained at -20°C until DNA was<br />

extracted (adapted method after Leclerc and al., 2000).<br />

We mention the fact that this procedure was applied to fungi samples obtained from<br />

the water collected in June 2009, including 138 samples, whereby 69 samples on solid-liquid<br />

medium combination, Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA)- Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB), and the<br />

other 69 samples on solid-liquid Sabouraud 2% Glucose Agar (SGA) - Sabouraud Dextrose<br />

Broth (SDB).<br />

I.3.3.3. Antibiotics used in the experiment<br />

For preventing the bacterial <strong>de</strong>velopment and contamination, in the fungi culture<br />

media there are used more types of antibiotics (Lategan and al., 2003, 2004). In our<br />

experience, we opted for Penicillin G potassium salt (Sigma). We used the working<br />

concentration of <strong>de</strong> 100 mg L - Penicillin G potassium salt, on both solid and liquid media.<br />

I.3.4. Morphological characterization of Saprolegnia strains<br />

For the morphological characterization of Saprolegnia strains, <strong>de</strong>veloped on culture<br />

media, we analyzed the 69 samples with the following aspects: the hyphal type specific to<br />

Saprolegnia genus, the asexual reproduction (flagella presence on primary zoospores) and<br />

the formation of sexual structures (antheridia and oogonia).<br />

Fungal strains collected from each fishpond, at 72 hours of growing on PDA solid<br />

medium, were inoculated in 9 cm diameter plastic Petri dishes, on the same PDA medium, at<br />

22ºC, 5,5 pH. Saprolegnia’s growing was periodically examined at the microscope, for 2-3<br />

weeks, to check the <strong>de</strong>veloping of sexual structures. All the strains were characterized and<br />

i<strong>de</strong>ntified pursuant to the control keys communicated by Johnson Jr. and al., 2002 (Dieguez-<br />

Uribeondo and al., 2007).<br />

The microscope observations were performed for each sample from each fishpond,<br />

after the following procedure: we isolated with a microbiological dowser a part of the colony<br />

51

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