The official magazine of the ISTT - Trenchless International

The official magazine of the ISTT - Trenchless International The official magazine of the ISTT - Trenchless International

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In this issue | Russia | US | South Africa | Germany | Canada | Spain | Poland | Australia | UK<br />

Ring<br />

<strong>of</strong>Fire<br />

HDD<br />

Relining options<br />

CIPP<br />

January 2012<br />

Issue 14<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong><strong>of</strong>ficial</strong> <strong>magazine</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong>


H e r r e n K n e c H T A G | u T I l I T y T u n n e l l I n G | T r A F F I c T u n n e l l I n G<br />

MEGA RIGS FROM HERRENKNECHT.<br />

H K 5 0 0 T<br />

MACHINE DATA<br />

Max. push and pull force: 500t<br />

Max. torque: 140kNm<br />

Weight: 45.5t<br />

Power pack: 2x 480kW<br />

China is constantly extending its supply <strong>of</strong> natural gas. A gas pipeline with a length <strong>of</strong> around<br />

4,000 kilometers crosses <strong>the</strong> entire country. Currently, a second, almost 5,000 kilometer long<br />

gas pipeline is rapidly being built. After its completion, a volume <strong>of</strong> 30 billion cubic meters <strong>of</strong><br />

gas will be transported annually from Horgos in <strong>the</strong> west to <strong>the</strong> region surrounding <strong>the</strong> multimillion-strong<br />

cities <strong>of</strong> Shanghai, Guangzhou and Hong Kong in <strong>the</strong> east.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> first time, a 500 tonne Herrenknecht Mega HDD Rig was ordered for various<br />

pipeline crossings.<br />

<strong>The</strong> trailer-based rig employs push and pull forces <strong>of</strong> 500 tonnes, reaching a maximum<br />

torque <strong>of</strong> 140 Kilonewton meters. No HDD rig built by Herrenknecht has achieved such forces<br />

so far.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rig is no heavyweight despite its impressive dimensions. <strong>The</strong> weight-optimized<br />

machine weighs only 45.5 tonnes and can thus be transported easily by ship and truck to<br />

jobsites all over <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

Herrenknecht AG<br />

D-77963 Schwanau<br />

Phone+ 49 7824 302-0<br />

Fax + 49 7824 3403<br />

hdd@herrenknecht.com<br />

www.herrenknecht.com


Sam Ariaratnam<br />

Istt Chairman<br />

Welcome to 2012! I wish you all a<br />

prosperous New Year and hope that <strong>the</strong><br />

holiday season was enjoyable for you<br />

and your family. This past year was very<br />

fruitful for <strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> with a majority <strong>of</strong> our<br />

Affiliated Societies engaged in various<br />

activities. Reflecting on 2011, we had an<br />

extremely successful 29 th <strong>International</strong><br />

No-Dig Conference & Exhibition, held in<br />

Berlin and hosted by <strong>the</strong> German Society for<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology (GSTT).<br />

<strong>The</strong> year 2012 will be filled with a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> trenchless events leading up to <strong>the</strong><br />

30 th <strong>International</strong> No-Dig Conference and<br />

Exhibition next November to be held in<br />

Sao Paulo, Brazil. Planning for <strong>the</strong> first ever<br />

<strong>International</strong> No-Dig in South America is well<br />

underway with <strong>the</strong> Associação Brasileira<br />

de Tecnologia não Destrutiva (ABRATT)<br />

doing an excellent job in soliciting major<br />

sponsorships and exhibitors. I can hardly<br />

wait for <strong>the</strong> event!<br />

This past quarter, I put on thousands <strong>of</strong> air<br />

miles attending events on three continents:<br />

Australia, Asia, and Europe. October was<br />

especially busy for me with three events<br />

occurring during <strong>the</strong> month. In early<br />

October, I attended No-Dig Down Under<br />

2011 in Brisbane, Australia. <strong>The</strong> event was<br />

extremely successful with 67 exhibitors and<br />

over 1,000 attendees. I had <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

to deliver a pre-conference course on<br />

HDD, which was attended by 18 people.<br />

<strong>The</strong> technical sessions were well attended<br />

and contained papers mainly from Australia<br />

and New Zealand. Dr Tom Iseley delivered <strong>the</strong><br />

keynote address. <strong>The</strong> event was highlighted<br />

by a river cruise along <strong>the</strong> Brisbane River<br />

and a wonderful gala dinner at <strong>the</strong> Victoria<br />

Golf Complex. Famous Australian cricketer<br />

and announcer Kerry O’Keefe served as <strong>the</strong><br />

guest speaker. Although, I personally did not<br />

understand most <strong>of</strong> his jokes and stories,<br />

he was quite entertaining. Once again,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Australasian Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (ASTT) should be commended<br />

for hosting an outstanding event. No-Dig<br />

Down Under 2011 was also <strong>the</strong> launch event<br />

for <strong>the</strong> ASTT’s 20 th Anniversary book. <strong>The</strong><br />

book truly captures <strong>the</strong> remarkable growth<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trenchless industry in <strong>the</strong> Australasian<br />

region. Well done! In 2013 <strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> No-Dig<br />

show will be held in Sydney – put it in<br />

your calendar.<br />

Dr Dec Downey and I attended <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Middle East 2011, held in Dubai, UAE.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> country’s unprecedented<br />

growth has cooled <strong>of</strong>f in recent years,<br />

<strong>the</strong> conference grew in size from <strong>the</strong> last<br />

event. <strong>The</strong>re were over 60 exhibitors and<br />

14 technical papers. Dr Downey delivered<br />

<strong>the</strong> keynote address titled, Cured in Place<br />

Pipe: Where are we now and where do we<br />

go from here. I had <strong>the</strong> opportunity to meet<br />

numerous people from <strong>the</strong> region and even<br />

signed up a few new <strong>ISTT</strong> members. <strong>The</strong><br />

next step is to establish an Affiliated Society<br />

in <strong>the</strong> region.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> last week <strong>of</strong> October, I attended<br />

<strong>the</strong> 2011 <strong>International</strong> Conference on<br />

Pipelines and <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology<br />

(ICPTT) in Beijing, China. This event was<br />

co-sponsored by <strong>the</strong> American Society<br />

<strong>of</strong> Civil Engineers (ASCE) and involved<br />

over 250 peer-reviewed papers. Dr Tom<br />

Iseley delivered an inspirational and<br />

thought-provoking keynote address titled,<br />

Green Strategic Asset Management<br />

Approaches for Buried Treasures. John<br />

Hemphill, Derek Choi and Ray Sterling<br />

also attended <strong>the</strong> conference as <strong>ISTT</strong><br />

representatives. Prior to <strong>the</strong> conference,<br />

<strong>the</strong> 13 th <strong>International</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology<br />

Research Colloquium (ITTRC) was held at a<br />

beautiful resort on <strong>the</strong> outskirts <strong>of</strong> Beijing.<br />

Baosong Ma from <strong>the</strong> China University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Geosciences (Wuhan) was <strong>the</strong> local<br />

host <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> event co-sponsored by <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>ISTT</strong>. Dr Ma and his team <strong>of</strong> graduate<br />

students were outstanding hosts. In total,<br />

35 researchers attended from China,<br />

Canada, Germany, Taiwan, Belgium, United<br />

Kingdom, and <strong>the</strong> United States. <strong>The</strong> group<br />

discussed trenchless research activities and<br />

potential collaborations. A memorable trip<br />

to <strong>the</strong> famous Great Wall <strong>of</strong> China was<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colloquium activities. Several<br />

researchers even made <strong>the</strong> trek up and<br />

down <strong>the</strong> wall. <strong>The</strong> 14 th ITTRC will be held in<br />

Niagara Falls, Canada next June prior to <strong>the</strong><br />

2012 Underground Infrastructure Research<br />

(UIR) Conference.<br />

In November, John Hemphill, Derek Choi,<br />

and I attended <strong>the</strong> No-Dig Turkey Summit<br />

in Istanbul hosted by <strong>the</strong> Turkish Society for<br />

Infrastructure and <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technologies<br />

(TSITT). I was particularly pleased to meet<br />

various government <strong><strong>of</strong>ficial</strong>s who attended<br />

<strong>the</strong> event. I participated in a panel discussion<br />

and also spoke at a HDD training seminar<br />

on <strong>the</strong> second day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> event. As a new<br />

society, TSITT is doing a remarkable job <strong>of</strong><br />

promoting <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology.<br />

This next quarter is fairly light in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

regional events with only <strong>the</strong> 2012 No-Dig<br />

Conference & Exhibition hosted by <strong>the</strong> North<br />

American Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology<br />

(NASTT) currently on my calendar. <strong>The</strong><br />

conference will be held in Nashville,<br />

Tennessee, at <strong>the</strong> historic Opryland Hotel<br />

from 11–16 March. I look forward to<br />

attending this event <strong>of</strong> my host society<br />

and look forward to seeing many <strong>of</strong> you<br />

in Nashville.<br />

In closing, I am pleased to announce<br />

that <strong>the</strong> 2014 <strong>International</strong> No-Dig will be<br />

hosted by <strong>the</strong> Iberian Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (IbSTT) in Madrid, Spain, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> 2015 <strong>International</strong> No-Dig will be hosted<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Turkish Society for Infrastructure and<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology (TSITT) in Istanbul,<br />

Turkey. Both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se Affiliated Societies<br />

had two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best proposals that we at<br />

<strong>ISTT</strong> have ever seen, and will be hosting<br />

<strong>the</strong> event for <strong>the</strong> first time. Madrid and<br />

Istanbul are two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most historical<br />

and culturally-enriched cities in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> is currently soliciting possible<br />

options in <strong>the</strong> Asian region for <strong>the</strong> 2016<br />

<strong>International</strong> No-Dig. Please let us know if<br />

you have any preferences.<br />

FROM <strong>the</strong> CHAIRMAN’s desk<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

1


Great Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Press<br />

Pty Ltd<br />

query@trenchlessinternational.com<br />

www.trenchlessinternational.com<br />

Editor: Kate Pemberton<br />

Associate Editor: Sarah Paul<br />

Journalist: Tori McLennon<br />

Sales Manager: Tim Thompson<br />

Senior Account Manager: Brett Thompson<br />

Sales Representative: David Entringer<br />

Creative Director: Michelle Cross<br />

Senior Designers: Bianca Botter,<br />

Katrina Rolfe and Susie Monte<br />

Designers: Venysia Kurniawan,<br />

Ben Lazaro<br />

Publisher: Chris Bland<br />

United States<br />

(Sales)<br />

16360 Park Ten Place, Suite 109<br />

Houston, TX 77084<br />

Tel: +1 281 492 7272<br />

Fax: +1 713 521 9255<br />

Australia<br />

(Sales and subscriptions)<br />

GPO Box 4967<br />

Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia<br />

Tel: +61 39248 5100<br />

Fax: +61 3 9602 2708<br />

China (Qingdao)<br />

(Sales)<br />

Tel: +86 1369 7685 078<br />

ISSN: 1836-3474<br />

This <strong>magazine</strong> is an <strong><strong>of</strong>ficial</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>International</strong> Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology (<strong>ISTT</strong>)<br />

and is distributed free to members and o<strong>the</strong>r interested<br />

parties worldwide. It is also available on subscription.<br />

<strong>The</strong> publishers welcome editorial contributions from<br />

interested parties. However, nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> publishers nor<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> accept responsibility for <strong>the</strong> content <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

contributions and <strong>the</strong> views contained <strong>the</strong>rein which<br />

will not necessarily be <strong>the</strong> views <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> publishers or<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong>. Nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> publishers nor <strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> accept<br />

responsibility for any claims made by advertisers.<br />

All communications should be directed to <strong>the</strong> publishers.<br />

Unless explicitly stated o<strong>the</strong>rwise in writing, by providing<br />

editorial material to Great Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Press (GSP),<br />

including text and images you are providing permission<br />

for that material to be subsequently used by GSP, whole<br />

or in part, edited or unchanged, alone or in combination<br />

with o<strong>the</strong>r material in any publication or format in print<br />

or online or howsoever distributed, whe<strong>the</strong>r produced<br />

by GSP and its agents and associates or ano<strong>the</strong>r party to<br />

whom GSP has provided permission.<br />

REGULARS<br />

From <strong>the</strong> Chairman’s Desk 1<br />

Executive Director’s Report 6<br />

About <strong>ISTT</strong>/Membership 61<br />

Contacts and Addresses <strong>of</strong> Affiliated Societies 61<br />

Upcoming Events 63<br />

Advertisers’ Index 64<br />

Subscription and Editorial Schedule 64<br />

News<br />

World wrap 8<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong> update 10<br />

in memoriam<br />

Farewelling an innovator 16<br />

industry NEWS<br />

Infrastructure Marketing Solutions<br />

at Great Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Press 18<br />

north america<br />

Under Nashville – big role for<br />

trenchless in Nashville’s future 20<br />

Country’s finest – NASTT No-Dig 2012 24<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> Avenue 28<br />

utility focus: north america<br />

Water utilities in North America 32<br />

relining options<br />

CIPP – where do we go from here? 34<br />

Laying it on thick 37<br />

Innovative sewer rehab 39<br />

Jubilee in Barcelona 41<br />

Montreal saves with lining 42<br />

From felt to glass fibre liners 43<br />

Do you have what it takes to uphold<br />

your required specification? 44<br />

vacuum equipment<br />

An economical disposal 46<br />

2


Issue 14 - January 2012<br />

projects<br />

Tunnelling success Down Under 47<br />

HDD<br />

Two cities, one continuous bore 48<br />

HDD – <strong>the</strong> South African experience 49<br />

Boring through a steep slope 52<br />

Drilling in <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> Cajun country 54<br />

<strong>ISTT</strong> news<br />

Calling for papers in Colombia 56<br />

Moscow calls for papers 56<br />

ITTC brings toge<strong>the</strong>r industry in China 56<br />

No-Dig Down Under 2011 57<br />

<strong>The</strong> EXPERTS <strong>of</strong> Poland 58<br />

Get internationally recognised<br />

with 2012 <strong>ISTT</strong> No-Dig Awards 59<br />

Renewal for <strong>the</strong><br />

future<br />

istt esc pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

5 minutes with Jeff Pace 60<br />

In this issue | Russia | US | South Africa | Germany | Canada | Spain | Poland | Australia| UK<br />

HDD<br />

Ring<br />

<strong>of</strong>Fire<br />

Relining options<br />

CIPP<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong><strong>of</strong>ficial</strong> <strong>magazine</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong><br />

January 2012<br />

Issue 14<br />

<strong>The</strong> cover shows <strong>the</strong> Microtunnelling break through at<br />

Chaplin Crescent for <strong>the</strong> 270 m tunnel on <strong>the</strong> Avenue Rd<br />

Watermains Project. Read more on page 28.<br />

Thoroughly tested solutions<br />

Aarsleff Pipe Technologies does long-term<br />

thinking. We supply environmentally friendly,<br />

long-life solutions for No-Dig renewal <strong>of</strong><br />

pipelines. <strong>The</strong> solutions are robust and require<br />

only a minimum <strong>of</strong> maintenance. Continuous<br />

testing and development is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

everyday life. That makes good economic<br />

sense for society.<br />

4<br />

www.aarsleff.com


executive director’s report<br />

John Hemphill<br />

Istt Executive Director<br />

<strong>International</strong> Society for<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology<br />

www.istt.com<br />

info@istt.com<br />

Chairman: Dr Samuel Ariaratnam<br />

ariaratnam@asu.edu<br />

Vice-Chairman: Derek Choi<br />

derekchoi@balama.com<br />

Executive Director: John Hemphill<br />

hemphill@istt.com<br />

Membership Secretary: Kyoko Kondo<br />

kondo@istt.com<br />

Executive Sub Committee<br />

Jeff Pace: Australasia<br />

Sergio Palazzo: Brazil<br />

Gerda Hald: Denmark<br />

Enrico Boi: Italy<br />

Takehiro Toyoda: Japan<br />

Norman Howell: United Kingdom<br />

Dr Dec Downey (Past Chair): United Kingdom<br />

Happy New Year everyone! In 2011,<br />

<strong>ISTT</strong> celebrated its 25 th anniversary, and we<br />

had much to celebrate. <strong>ISTT</strong> member<br />

societies held many successful education<br />

and training events promoting <strong>the</strong> public<br />

benefits <strong>of</strong> trenchless construction techniques.<br />

I was privileged to participate in<br />

some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se events and saw firsthand<br />

<strong>the</strong> energy and commitment <strong>of</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> members<br />

to trenchless solutions.<br />

We launched a new, state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>art<br />

website, which we believe will raise<br />

<strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology.<br />

Vice Chairman Derek Choi, Executive<br />

Subcommittee member Enrico Boi,<br />

Membership Secretary Kyoko Kondo and<br />

I spent many hours collectively defining<br />

and refining <strong>the</strong> website’s appearance<br />

and content. I wish to thanks Derek and<br />

Enrico in particular for volunteering so<br />

much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir time in helping to put <strong>the</strong> site<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r. I also want to thank Emanuela<br />

Carcangiu, <strong>the</strong> graphic designer and<br />

manger <strong>of</strong> this project for <strong>the</strong> web<br />

design firm Pavoneggi, for her patience<br />

and quick turn-around <strong>of</strong> our many<br />

requests for changes. I believe <strong>the</strong> newly<br />

launched website will quickly become<br />

<strong>the</strong> ‘go-to’ website for those interested in<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> website has many new features<br />

that should be attractive to <strong>ISTT</strong><br />

members and <strong>the</strong> trenchless industry<br />

at large. <strong>The</strong> new website has a members’<br />

only section that provides special<br />

access to certain content including free<br />

downloads <strong>of</strong> trenchless reports and<br />

papers. It also features a totally new<br />

section that describes <strong>the</strong> characteristic<br />

and attributes <strong>of</strong> more than 30 trenchless<br />

technologies. <strong>The</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> this section is<br />

to attract potential trenchless users by<br />

showing <strong>the</strong> range, scope and benefits<br />

<strong>of</strong> trenchless applications that may be<br />

used to install and rehabilitate underground<br />

utilities.<br />

Indeed, trenchless education and information<br />

were <strong>the</strong>mes that helped guide<br />

<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new website. <strong>The</strong><br />

new website has elevated <strong>the</strong> promotion<br />

<strong>of</strong> Affiliated Society educational activities<br />

by prominently displaying upcoming<br />

society events on <strong>the</strong> home page. <strong>The</strong><br />

site will eventually have a number <strong>of</strong> videos<br />

on trenchless that can be viewed by<br />

a click <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mouse as well as a store for<br />

purchasing publications and o<strong>the</strong>r items.<br />

I am delighted with <strong>the</strong> new website<br />

and believe it will be a real plus to <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>ISTT</strong> membership and trenchless community.<br />

Maintaining a first class website<br />

is work. Content must be kept current,<br />

mistakes eliminated and new featured<br />

regularly added such as trenchless videos.<br />

We ask for your assistance. If you<br />

see information that is incorrect or out<strong>of</strong>-date,<br />

have content such as videos<br />

that might be added to <strong>the</strong> website, or<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rwise have suggestions to improve<br />

<strong>the</strong> website, please email us your comments<br />

at info@istt.com<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

CM<br />

MY<br />

CY<br />

CMY<br />

K<br />

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technology<br />

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January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

6<br />

Executive Director, <strong>ISTT</strong><br />

308 S. Lee Street<br />

Alexandria, VA 22314<br />

United States<br />

Tel: +1 (703) 299-8484<br />

Kyoko Kondo (Ms.)<br />

Membership Secretary <strong>ISTT</strong><br />

3rd Nishimura Bldg.,<br />

2-11-18, Tomioka, Koto-ku,<br />

Tokyo 135-0047, Japan<br />

Tel: +81 (3) 5639 9970<br />

FAX: +81 (3) 5639 9975<br />

Registered Address:<br />

15 Belgrave Square<br />

LONDON, SW1X 8PS<br />

UK<br />

<strong>The</strong> Americas<br />

Prime Horizontal Group<br />

203 W. Main Street, Suite 108<br />

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World wrap<br />

Calgary renews CIPP<br />

Insituform Technologies, Inc. announced a $US5.8 million<br />

contract extension from <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Calgary, Alberta, Canada.<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> next twelve months, <strong>the</strong> company expects to<br />

complete approximately 90,000 ft <strong>of</strong> CIPP rehabilitation on<br />

wastewater pipelines ranging from 8-48 inches in diameter.<br />

Wessex water mains get refreshed<br />

In Dulverton, Wessex Water is half-way<br />

through a £500,000 scheme to using pipebursting<br />

to replace 4.8 km <strong>of</strong> water mains<br />

that date back to <strong>the</strong> 1920s.<br />

Jamaica improves water systems<br />

Jamaican Minister <strong>of</strong> Housing, Environment and<br />

Water, Dr Horace Chang, signed four major contracts<br />

valued at approximately $US2.8 billion, to improve<br />

water systems across Jamaica. This will entail network<br />

expansion, replacement <strong>of</strong> sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> water<br />

supply, and rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> supply facilities.<br />

Scottish pipes set for rehabilitation<br />

Scottish Water will be giving water mains stretching from<br />

Perthshire into Angus a significant makeover using relining and<br />

swabbing. <strong>The</strong> £1 million project is part <strong>of</strong> a multi-million pound<br />

program across Scotland to improve over 4,800 km <strong>of</strong> water<br />

mains, in communities from Ayrshire to Aberdeenshire and <strong>the</strong><br />

borders to Argyll and Bute.<br />

Azerbaijan gets a jump start<br />

Construction in Baku on <strong>the</strong> third metro line in<br />

Azerbaijan, got a jump start with <strong>the</strong> launch <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Robbins EPB. <strong>The</strong> 6.3 m diameter tunnel boring<br />

machine is one <strong>of</strong> two EPB machines excavating<br />

parallel 3.5 km tunnels approximately 15 m apart,<br />

for contractor Azerkorpu.<br />

NEWS<br />

Water rehab approved<br />

for Tennessee<br />

Officials in Sparta, Tennessee, authorised<br />

<strong>the</strong> issuance <strong>of</strong> a $US1,590,000<br />

note for construction <strong>of</strong> water and<br />

sewer system improvements and<br />

extensions. Projects designated for<br />

this funding include <strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong><br />

sewer rehabilitation by pipe bursting,<br />

dig and lay method, or CIPP.<br />

news<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

Keep up to date with this news and more by subscribing to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong> online update.<br />

No-Dig Down Under 2011 an international success<br />

No-Dig Down Under 2011, held in Brisbane, drew a record-breaking<br />

number <strong>of</strong> attendees. <strong>The</strong> conference saw over 1,000 visitors attend<br />

from Italy, Switzerland, USA, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, Thailand, Germany, China,<br />

UK, Singapore, Papua New Guinea, Australia and New Zealand.<br />

www.trenchlessinternational.com<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

8<br />

9


Tunnelling in America<br />

VMT GmbH Germany has opened a branch in North America, located in<br />

Sumner, Washington State, US.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> American tunnelling business is growing, with several large-scale<br />

infrastructure tunnel projects on both <strong>the</strong> east and west coasts, VMT now<br />

has a permanent attendance <strong>of</strong> VMT engineers set up in <strong>the</strong> Sumner <strong>of</strong>fice,<br />

located close to SeaTac <strong>International</strong> airport.<br />

VMT is now able to monitor <strong>the</strong> complex Alaskan Viaduct project in<br />

Seattle, which demands monitoring and data management systems as well<br />

as technical support from <strong>the</strong> local personnel.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tale <strong>of</strong> a cleaner brook<br />

A Failsworth neighbourhood clean-up campaign is getting a £2 million boost thanks to<br />

a major sewer project by United Utilities, located in Manchester, UK.<br />

United Utilities has been tunnelling under <strong>the</strong> river at Hale Lane, Failsworth, to lay a new<br />

sewer pipe that will prevent pollution overflowing into <strong>the</strong> watercourse during heavy rain.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Moston Brook sewer improvement project is part <strong>of</strong> United Utilities’ £3.6 billion<br />

investment plan between 2010 and 2015, helping bring better water supplies and a<br />

cleaner environment.<br />

news<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

Bicester gets tough pipes<br />

Naperville gets innovative<br />

<strong>The</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Naperville Department <strong>of</strong> Public Utilities – Water has commenced<br />

work on its water main rehabilitation project, located in Chicago, Illinois, US, using<br />

innovative trenchless techniques.<br />

<strong>The</strong> project will utilise cured-in-place <strong>the</strong>rmosetting resin pipe that is installed<br />

inside <strong>the</strong> existing water main. <strong>The</strong> process creates a structurally sound and flexible<br />

pipe, eliminating corrosion and greatly reducing future water main failures.<br />

Thames Water is replacing a section <strong>of</strong> worn-out, century-old water main<br />

that has burst three times in three years between Bicester and Amrosden,<br />

located in <strong>the</strong> UK.<br />

More than 2 km <strong>of</strong> 12 inch cast-iron pipe between Bicester and Ambrosden<br />

will be replaced with tough new plastic pipe.<br />

<strong>The</strong> major project is part <strong>of</strong> a £1.5 million scheme to cut leakage in<br />

Oxfordshire and to minimise <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> interruptions to <strong>the</strong> water supply.<br />

Can’t wait for <strong>the</strong> next edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong>?<br />

Get <strong>the</strong> latest news at www.trenchlessinternational.com/news<br />

10


Double pipe-bursting in Minneapolis<br />

Double pipe-bursting has been utilised in Delwood and Bellaire, Minneapolis, US,<br />

to connect <strong>the</strong> Inwood sanitary sewer at Redwood Boulevard.<br />

Utiliton Corporation crews installed <strong>the</strong> final sections <strong>of</strong> sanitary sewer, using double<br />

pipe bursting to connect <strong>the</strong> 456 ft <strong>of</strong> seamless HDPE pipe. <strong>The</strong> project’s final run from<br />

Inwood to Redwood should be completed within a week.<br />

New Online Advertising<br />

packages in<br />

Watermains upgrade for Cookstown area<br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Ireland Water has invested £7 million toward <strong>the</strong> water supply infrastructure<br />

in <strong>the</strong> greater Cookstown area, located in Country Tyrone, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Ireland.<br />

<strong>The</strong> work will involve <strong>the</strong> replacement <strong>of</strong> approximately 110 km <strong>of</strong> water<br />

mains to improve <strong>the</strong> quality, reliability and flexibility <strong>of</strong> water supply, while also reducing<br />

leakage.<br />

<strong>The</strong> work, which will last approximately 12 months, will take place in two phases, with<br />

one phase focusing on <strong>the</strong> area around Moneymore. <strong>The</strong> second phase will centre on<br />

<strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cookstown District.<br />

Building a turnkey solution<br />

Jamko Technical Solutions and Dyna Mole have formed a strategic alliance that will merge<br />

Jamko’s advanced cleaning and with pipeline inspection services with Dyna Mole’s trenchless<br />

pipe lining and directional drilling services to provide a turnkey non-destructive pipeline solution.<br />

By <strong>of</strong>fering a single service agreement for pipeline maintenance and remediation, <strong>the</strong> benefits<br />

<strong>of</strong> non-destructive inspection coupled with non-destructive repairs can rehabilitate piping systems<br />

without <strong>the</strong> added costs commonly associated with traditional ‘poke and hope’ methods.<br />

www.trenchlessinternational.com<br />

• Great value packages <strong>of</strong>fering exposure<br />

on websites & e-news<br />

• Huge discounts on <strong>of</strong>fer for multiple bookings<br />

• Fully audited readership and performance<br />

figures for advertisers<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong> news<br />

Online advertising – a great way to support your print<br />

advertising and target new readers.<br />

Contact David Entringer – dentringer@gs-press.com<br />

12


Kicking <strong>of</strong>f Keswick<br />

United Utilities has commenced work on Keswick's long-awaited town centre sewer<br />

improvements, located in <strong>the</strong> North Lake District, UK.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new structure will eventually replace <strong>the</strong> town’s existing pumping station in Greta<br />

Grove. At around twice <strong>the</strong> size, it will play a vital role protecting <strong>the</strong> environment and helping<br />

prevent <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> sewer flooding which occasionally affects some local homes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> £23 million scheme will improve <strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local sewer network and boost<br />

<strong>the</strong> standard <strong>of</strong> treatment at <strong>the</strong> town’s sewage works, where work has already been<br />

underway for more than a year.<br />

Sydney’s power supply secured<br />

Ausgrid crews have completed <strong>the</strong> first stage <strong>of</strong> a multi-million dollar upgrade <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Sydney, Australia, north sub-transmission network, using horizontal directional drilling<br />

(HDD) to install cables under rail embankments.<br />

<strong>The</strong> company used a horizontal directional drill with a 450 mm drill to create four<br />

separate cores in parallel, carrying a bank <strong>of</strong> six conduits each. <strong>The</strong> bore ran from<br />

Wolsely Road to Lindfield Avenue in Linfield. <strong>The</strong> Crew worked for approximately one<br />

month, drilling at a depth <strong>of</strong> about 14 m below <strong>the</strong> railway line.<br />

<strong>The</strong> upgraded substations and new sub-transmission cables will help improve <strong>the</strong><br />

reliability <strong>of</strong> power supply to more than 45,000 homes and businesses in North Sydney.<br />

Can’t wait for <strong>the</strong> next edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong>?<br />

Get <strong>the</strong> latest news at www.trenchlessinternational.com/news<br />

Innovators in <strong>Trenchless</strong> since 1962<br />

Grundodrill 15 XP<br />

<strong>The</strong> powerful yet easy to operate HDD system from TT<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong> news<br />

• Self regulating power control<br />

• Automatic drilling fluid<br />

pressure adjustment<br />

• Perussive hammer for<br />

stony soils<br />

• Rapid diagnostic testing<br />

• Maximum working and<br />

operator safety<br />

• Pipes up to Ø 335 mm<br />

• Bore lengths up to 355 m<br />

TRACTO-TECHNIK GmbH & Co. KG · P.O.Box 4020 · D 57356 Lennestadt<br />

Phone: +49 2723 808238 · Email: export@tracto-technik.de · www.tracto-technik.com<br />

14


Farewelling an innovator<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> industry pioneer and co-founder <strong>of</strong> Insituform Technologies, Doug Chick, passed away<br />

at age 87, after decades contributing to <strong>the</strong> industry, and will be greatly missed.<br />

Mr Chick served in <strong>the</strong> US Navy<br />

during World War II. After his honourable<br />

discharge from <strong>the</strong> military he began<br />

working in Liberia, where he started a<br />

shipping company that grew to an impressive<br />

five tankers, as well as several fishing<br />

boats. He relocated to Nigeria to help<br />

expand his company before settling in <strong>the</strong><br />

UK in 1961.<br />

Mr Chick’s contributions to Insituform<br />

in <strong>the</strong> early 1970s included invaluable<br />

technical support as well as <strong>the</strong> financial<br />

backing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company. Mr Chick<br />

actively worked on Insituform’s landmark<br />

Clearwater job in Florida, which required<br />

<strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> a new epoxy resin and <strong>the</strong><br />

installation <strong>of</strong> cured-in-place pipe (CIPP)<br />

underneath <strong>the</strong> Clearwater Bay.<br />

Tom Driver, longtime employee <strong>of</strong><br />

Insituform and personal friend <strong>of</strong> Mr Chick,<br />

said “Doug’s involvement on this project<br />

was critical to its success. This project<br />

presented several challenges, including<br />

<strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project and <strong>the</strong> necessity<br />

to wet out <strong>the</strong> tube onsite using a<br />

new resin. Once <strong>the</strong> tube was wet out, we<br />

knew <strong>the</strong> clock was ticking and <strong>the</strong> tube<br />

would need to be installed as quickly as<br />

possible without compromising <strong>the</strong> success<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project.<br />

“Although Doug was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founders<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company, and had used his<br />

personal financial resources to get <strong>the</strong><br />

company started, he worked alongside<br />

<strong>the</strong> crew for 24 hours a day until <strong>the</strong><br />

project was completed.”<br />

Mr Chick held senior leadership positions<br />

and served on <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />

at Insituform from 1990 until 1997. He<br />

was 87 years old when he passed away<br />

on 5 May, 2011. He is survived by his<br />

wife, Avril and son, Mark.<br />

TRENCHLESS<br />

South East ASIA<br />

2013<br />

Bangkok, Thailand<br />

March 2013<br />

www.nodigevents.com<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

In Memoriam<br />

16


industry news<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

Infrastructure<br />

Marketing Solutions<br />

at Great Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Press<br />

Great Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Press is pleased to announce <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a new department to help <strong>the</strong><br />

trenchless industry businesses market <strong>the</strong>mselves.<br />

Great Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Press’ (GSP) new<br />

Infrastructure Marketing Solutions division,<br />

managed by Jacinta Hannaford, provides<br />

customised marketing services to businesses<br />

in <strong>the</strong> trenchless industry, to deliver<br />

integrated marketing communications that<br />

drive revenue and growth.<br />

“I look forward to bringing toge<strong>the</strong>r my<br />

marketing knowledge with GSP’s strong<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> industry so that we<br />

can create campaigns that solve trenchless<br />

businesses’ unique problems in a new and<br />

exciting way,” said Ms Hannaford.<br />

“As marketing now seeks to be more<br />

seamless for <strong>the</strong> customer and moves<br />

toward tailored techniques such as content<br />

marketing, <strong>the</strong> boundaries <strong>of</strong> publishers and<br />

marketers are becoming less defined.”<br />

Content marketing is a marketing technique<br />

in which unique and compelling<br />

content is developed and delivered to customers<br />

in order to cut through <strong>the</strong> daily<br />

marketing clutter and deliver strong, targeted<br />

marketing results.<br />

“With our unique expertise in marketing<br />

and industry affairs, GSP is in a great<br />

position to provide integrated marketing<br />

communication campaigns across<br />

a variety <strong>of</strong> platforms such as micro-sites,<br />

custom <strong>magazine</strong>s and webinars,” said<br />

Ms Hannaford.<br />

<strong>The</strong> US is seeing a growth in publishers<br />

that <strong>of</strong>fer marketing services to clients. <strong>The</strong><br />

American Business Media said that 20 per<br />

cent <strong>of</strong> its members are now engaged with<br />

developing marketing solutions for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

clients. This is because publishers can <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

specialist knowledge and insight that is<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten lacking in marketing and advertising<br />

agencies that spread <strong>the</strong>mselves across<br />

many disciplines.<br />

Managing Director <strong>of</strong> Great Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Press Chris Bland said “Extensive knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trenchless industry’s sales<br />

cycle, buyers’ behaviours, products and<br />

services, goes a long way toward creating<br />

marketing that delivers results. We<br />

Infrastructure Marketing<br />

Services include:<br />

• Audience and<br />

market research;<br />

• Strategic planning;<br />

• Marketing materials<br />

and copy writing;<br />

• Graphic design;<br />

• Lead generation;<br />

• Website and social<br />

media audits;<br />

• Custom publishing; and,<br />

• Project management.<br />

have been working closely with <strong>the</strong> trenchless<br />

industry for many years and it’s a<br />

natural progression for us to assist our<br />

clients with our marketing skills and<br />

industry expertise.”<br />

For more information on<br />

Infrastructure Marketing Solutions visit<br />

trenchlessinternational.com/services or call<br />

+61 3 9248 5100.<br />

Traditional marketing<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> marketing that many audiences are familiar with and is sometimes<br />

called <strong>of</strong>fline marketing. It includes advertising, direct mail, telemarketing and directories.<br />

Content marketing<br />

Content marketing is <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> unique content that is relevant to <strong>the</strong> targeted audience and designed to<br />

elicit a reaction from current and prospective buyers, such as lead generation, brand awareness or customer<br />

education. Examples <strong>of</strong> content marketing are branded micro-sites, custom publications and white papers.<br />

Our secret<br />

to marketing<br />

that works?<br />

We know<br />

trenchless.<br />

Infrastructure Marketing<br />

Solutions creates customised<br />

promotion for businesses in<br />

infrastructure.<br />

It is a new division <strong>of</strong> Great<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Press, <strong>the</strong> publisher <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>magazine</strong>.<br />

This gives our team unique<br />

expertise in <strong>the</strong> infrastructure<br />

industry to create integrated<br />

marketing communication<br />

campaigns that influence and<br />

persuade your audiences.<br />

Contact<br />

+61 3 9248 5100 | tthompson@gs-press.com.au<br />

trenchlessinternational.com/services<br />

18


north america<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

Under Nashville – big role for<br />

trenchless in Nashville’s future<br />

By George E. Kurz, P.E., DEE Barge, Waggoner Sumner & Cannon, Nashville, TN<br />

People in <strong>the</strong> trenchless industry in <strong>the</strong> middle Tennessee area are excited about hosting <strong>the</strong> 2012<br />

No-Dig Show in Nashville in March. Here we take a look at <strong>the</strong> infrastructure Under Nashville to see<br />

how trenchless has helped deliver to <strong>the</strong> community, and serves as a significant part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

<strong>The</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Nashville and Metro Water<br />

Services (MWS) are on <strong>the</strong> verge <strong>of</strong> a<br />

sewer system improvement program estimated<br />

to cost between $US1 billion and<br />

$US1.5 billion. MWS is a department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

city which operates <strong>the</strong> sewage collection<br />

and treatment system for most <strong>of</strong> Nashville,<br />

surrounding Davidson County and fringe<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r counties near Nashville. MWS<br />

also treats and provides potable water for<br />

much <strong>of</strong> this area, and additionally operates<br />

<strong>the</strong> stormwater utility for <strong>the</strong> county.<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> wastewater rehabilitation has<br />

played a major role in improving <strong>the</strong> sewage<br />

collection system over <strong>the</strong> past 20 years.<br />

This was highlighted during a previous<br />

No-Dig conference and numerous pumper<br />

equipment shows held in Nashville.<br />

In 1993, <strong>the</strong> previous 15-year Nashville<br />

program was <strong>the</strong> recipient <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology Project <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year<br />

– Rehabilitation. <strong>The</strong> winning Oak Valley<br />

Drive Project demonstrated that significant<br />

additional infiltration and inflow (I/I) reduction<br />

could be achieved by rehabilitating<br />

service laterals simultaneously with public<br />

sewer rehabilitation. Rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> service<br />

laterals and manholes in a comprehensive<br />

‘system approach’ became a hallmark <strong>of</strong><br />

this program.<br />

In 2006, <strong>the</strong> Whites Creek Performance-<br />

Based I/I Reduction Contract, MWS<br />

– along with design-build partners Reynolds<br />

Inc. and Arcadis – was named <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology Project <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year<br />

– Rehabilitation.<br />

Recently published plans by <strong>the</strong> city show<br />

that trenchless techniques will play a significant<br />

part in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

Meeting <strong>the</strong> standards<br />

Nashville began an aggressive program<br />

in 1990 to reduce <strong>the</strong> number and severity<br />

<strong>of</strong> separate sanitary overflows (SSOs)<br />

and combined sewer overflows (CSOs)<br />

following an earlier Order from <strong>the</strong> State<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tennessee. 15 years <strong>of</strong> work by <strong>the</strong> city<br />

resulted in major reductions <strong>of</strong> overflows<br />

and major improvements in <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> service<br />

for MWS customers.<br />

One measure <strong>of</strong> improvement was recognised<br />

by state and federal regulators<br />

when 33 miles (approximately 53 km) <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Cumberland River were formally ‘delisted’<br />

during a ceremony in November<br />

2002. Major reaches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river were<br />

removed from <strong>the</strong> Environmental Protection<br />

Agency (EPA) 303d list, which is used to<br />

identify watercourses with significant environmental<br />

impairment. <strong>The</strong> de-listing meant<br />

that those reaches now meet EPA water<br />

quality standards.<br />

Curing a trenchless lateral liner from<br />

<strong>the</strong> clean-out in Nashville,1994.<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong>se improvements, fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

work was required, and an enforcement<br />

action initiated by <strong>the</strong> US EPA resulted in<br />

a Consent Order with Nashville that was<br />

approved by all parties in March 2009.<br />

Initially, <strong>the</strong> city was required to develop<br />

and submit a Corrective Action Plan &<br />

Engineering Report (CAP/ER) and a Long-<br />

Term Control Plan (LTCP). Considering an<br />

extension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original schedule allowing<br />

for <strong>the</strong> devastating flood in Nashville in May<br />

2010, <strong>the</strong> city submitted <strong>the</strong>se documents<br />

to <strong>the</strong> US EPA in September 2011. <strong>The</strong><br />

CAP/ER (developed by <strong>the</strong> MWS engineering<br />

consultant, CDM) estimated a total <strong>of</strong><br />

about 300 miles (approximately 483 km) <strong>of</strong><br />

sewer rehabilitation work projected for <strong>the</strong><br />

three main parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sewage collection<br />

system (served respectively by <strong>the</strong> three<br />

treatment plants operated by MWS shown<br />

in Table 1).<br />

Table 1: rehabilitation work projected by<br />

treatment plant basin.<br />

Wastewater treatment<br />

plant and basin<br />

Rehabilitation<br />

upper limit* (feet)<br />

Central 1,251,000<br />

Whites Creek 194,000<br />

Dry Creek 153,000<br />

Total 1,598,000<br />

*Footage shown is <strong>the</strong> upper limit <strong>of</strong> pipe footage<br />

identified in <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation target areas. Actual rehabilitation<br />

footages will be based on achieving R-value<br />

reduction goals targeted determined through on-going<br />

flow monitoring.<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong>, Nashville<br />

and Mr Toosie<br />

To get a more personal and close-up<br />

perspective, Assistant Director and Chief<br />

Engineer for MWS Cyrus Toosie allowed<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong> to interview him<br />

about his experiences with trenchless techniques<br />

in Nashville. When asked about past<br />

experiences with trenchless products in<br />

Nashville, Mr Toosie said that most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sewer rehabilitation in Nashville has been<br />

conducted using trenchless methods for<br />

reducing I/I.<br />

Nearly 240 miles (approximately 386 km)<br />

<strong>of</strong> sewers have been lined in <strong>the</strong> previous<br />

program – which represents almost<br />

10 per cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system. Predominantly,<br />

Nashville used cured-in-place pipe (CIPP)<br />

type products, as well as fold-and-form liners.<br />

“Generally CIPP products met our<br />

objectives better than o<strong>the</strong>r processes,”<br />

Mr Toosie said in regards to <strong>the</strong> early years.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rehabilitation work (and upgrades to<br />

pumping stations, construction <strong>of</strong> detention<br />

tanks and upsizing some pipes) resulted<br />

CIPP lining in Nashville 2002.<br />

in a reduction <strong>of</strong> SSO locations from 164<br />

to 27, and a reduction <strong>of</strong> CSO locations<br />

from 32 to 9. <strong>The</strong> level <strong>of</strong> effectiveness<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation work was measured<br />

objectively using over 100 long-term and<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> short-term flow monitors.<br />

Mr Toosie said “We used <strong>the</strong> post-monitoring<br />

to measure <strong>the</strong> reduction <strong>of</strong> I/I and<br />

R-values (percentage <strong>of</strong> rainfall reaching <strong>the</strong><br />

sewer pipes) to determine if an SSO could<br />

be terminated.<br />

“Compared to dig-up and replace,<br />

trenchless rehabilitation is a whole lot less<br />

disruptive to <strong>the</strong> community.”<br />

In regards to making decisions about<br />

products used in previous work Mr Toosie<br />

said “<strong>The</strong> advantages <strong>of</strong> CIPP for us were<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re was no annular space, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

was a strong bond in <strong>the</strong> host pipe, <strong>the</strong><br />

material did not have a ‘memory’ like foldand-form<br />

(at that time), and <strong>the</strong>re was no<br />

opportunity for shearing at a butt joint (referring<br />

to HDPE pipe).”<br />

Cyrus Toosie,<br />

P.E. Metro<br />

Water Services,<br />

Chief Engineer.<br />

Mr Toosie reflected that <strong>the</strong> previous<br />

program developed a definite preference<br />

for using CIPP. However, he pointed out<br />

that “We have been out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business for<br />

about five years,” (referring to a lull in rehabilitation<br />

work by MWS from <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

initial program and during <strong>the</strong> negotiation<br />

period for <strong>the</strong> current Consent Order).<br />

“Now, we will go back to <strong>the</strong> drawing<br />

board and develop criteria and standards<br />

for <strong>the</strong> rehab work planned in <strong>the</strong> CAP/ER.”<br />

Mr Toosie also said that this fresh look<br />

at <strong>the</strong> program would review new products<br />

developed or made available in recent<br />

years. As an example, he referred to <strong>the</strong><br />

extensive, successful use <strong>of</strong> UV-cured CIPP<br />

in <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Brentwood that has a satellite<br />

wastewater collection system connected to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Nashville system. UV-cured CIPP was<br />

not readily available during most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prior<br />

Nashville programs.<br />

Recently, MWS also used a PVC spiral<br />

panel type <strong>of</strong> liner for <strong>the</strong> first time to<br />

line 800 ft <strong>of</strong> a deteriorating 96 inch brick<br />

CSO outfall built in 1910. This installation<br />

downstream <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Schrader Lane<br />

CSO Regulator chamber was recently completed<br />

and a paper on this project will be<br />

presented during <strong>the</strong> 2012 NASTT No-Dig<br />

in March.<br />

Installation <strong>of</strong> Danby spiral panel<br />

lining in 96 inch brick combined<br />

sewer outfall.<br />

<strong>The</strong> overall strategy<br />

Mr Toosie continued by explaining <strong>the</strong><br />

overall strategy that formed <strong>the</strong> foundation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CAP/ER. He said “I always think that<br />

it is important to have a strategic plan. It<br />

took three years to develop it (for <strong>the</strong> CAP/<br />

ER that was just submitted to EPA). Now<br />

we have a cook book, a road map.”<br />

He explained <strong>the</strong> concepts behind<br />

developing <strong>the</strong> strategy “<strong>The</strong>re are three<br />

solutions for reducing I/I and stopping<br />

overflows: sewer rehabilitation, additional<br />

conveyance capacity, and storage. It is like<br />

a triangle with <strong>the</strong>se three points. Our job<br />

is to find <strong>the</strong> ‘sweet spot’. We need to get<br />

<strong>the</strong> R-value from a level <strong>of</strong> 20 per cent (for<br />

example) down to a level <strong>of</strong> 10 per cent. So,<br />

what does that require using <strong>the</strong>se three<br />

techniques?”<br />

Mr Toosie described <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong> achieving<br />

a balance among <strong>the</strong> techniques for getting<br />

<strong>the</strong> best benefit for <strong>the</strong> cost.<br />

“Overall, I think that sewer rehabilitation is<br />

effective. However, when we looked at <strong>the</strong><br />

costs for <strong>the</strong> Central basin area, we found<br />

we could spend $US10 million on additional<br />

storage, and <strong>the</strong>reby eliminate a cost <strong>of</strong><br />

$US100 million for rehabilitation. We tested<br />

<strong>the</strong> result with <strong>the</strong> computerised hydraulic<br />

model, and saw that <strong>the</strong> storage alternative<br />

would effectively handle <strong>the</strong> problem in that<br />

area,” Mr Toosie said.<br />

north america<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

20<br />

21


north america<br />

Planning for <strong>the</strong> storm<br />

<strong>The</strong> hydraulic model has been a critical<br />

tool used by CDM to evaluate <strong>the</strong> alternatives.<br />

<strong>The</strong> model allowed sophisticated<br />

testing <strong>of</strong> various storm sizes. <strong>The</strong> latest<br />

study is based on using <strong>the</strong> two-year,<br />

24-hour dormant season storm design.<br />

This storm includes a peak intensity <strong>of</strong> 0.97<br />

inches per hour and a 24-hour volume <strong>of</strong><br />

3.15 inches. Mr Toosie pointed out that<br />

<strong>the</strong> computer model was essential for identifying<br />

<strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> extreme conditions,<br />

such as two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> design storms occurring<br />

back-to-back. <strong>The</strong> final capacity and<br />

pumping requirements must be checked<br />

when conditions will not allow <strong>the</strong> facility to<br />

be completely drained from <strong>the</strong> first storm.<br />

When this kind <strong>of</strong> analysis was conducted<br />

through all three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> collection<br />

system basins, <strong>the</strong> planners selected sewer<br />

rehabilitation as a major component <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> overall program. Mr Toosie said that<br />

rehabilitation would cost about $US300<br />

million and represent about 38 per cent <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> money planned for <strong>the</strong> separate sewer<br />

system (or about 27 per cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> overall<br />

program). He pointed out that <strong>the</strong>se were<br />

still very broad estimates, and <strong>the</strong> MWS<br />

website cites <strong>the</strong> range as $US1 billion to<br />

$US1.5 billion. Not being able to meet <strong>the</strong><br />

schedule, even with a sufficient workforce,<br />

is Mr Toosie’s biggest worry.<br />

Regarding projections <strong>of</strong> future problems,<br />

Mr Toosie said “It is too early to tell. We are<br />

just beginning and we have eleven years.”<br />

When asked about funding for such a massive<br />

program, Mr Toosie explained that in<br />

<strong>the</strong> near term, <strong>the</strong>re is a lot <strong>of</strong> borrowing<br />

debt capacity, and that funding is now in<br />

place for <strong>the</strong> first three years. For <strong>the</strong> future,<br />

he said that his ‘gut feeling’ was that <strong>the</strong><br />

system would borrow as much money as<br />

possible until a rate increase was needed.<br />

Mr Toosie likes <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> using sewer<br />

rehabilitation for asset management and<br />

sewer renewal, which is also a part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Capacity Management, Operations &<br />

Maintenance (CMOM) requirement in <strong>the</strong><br />

Consent Order.<br />

A fresh look for <strong>the</strong> future<br />

In planning for <strong>the</strong> next sewer rehabilitation<br />

projects, MWS will take a fresh look at<br />

available processes and techniques.<br />

“Once all <strong>the</strong> rehab consultants are on<br />

board plus <strong>the</strong> construction manager and<br />

<strong>the</strong> program manager, <strong>the</strong>n a focus group<br />

will be created from <strong>the</strong>se players to evaluate<br />

and recommend <strong>the</strong> most cost-effective<br />

products and processes to serve MWS’<br />

purposes,” Mr Toosie said.<br />

This group will help establish <strong>the</strong> strategy<br />

for application <strong>of</strong> products and <strong>the</strong> criteria<br />

for selection.<br />

L to R John Evans (Garney Construction -<br />

prime) Greg Ballard, P.E. (MWS), Phil Regen,<br />

P.E. (MWS), Jim Bailey, P.E. (MWS), Tony<br />

Dykes, Superintendent Veolia Construction<br />

(Danby Liner installation).<br />

“Compared to dig-up<br />

and replace, trenchless<br />

rehabilitation is a whole<br />

lot less disruptive to <strong>the</strong><br />

community.”<br />

JOBS<br />

www.trenchlessinternational.com/jobs<br />

NOW ACTIVE – List a job. Find a job.<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong> Jobs allows<br />

job-seekers to search for and apply<br />

online for jobs that are specific to<br />

every part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trenchless industry<br />

around <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong>’s targeted<br />

readership <strong>of</strong> trenchless pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

around <strong>the</strong> world will ensure<br />

employers get <strong>the</strong> very best applicants<br />

every time.<br />

GET THE<br />

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January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCED<br />

22


Country’s finest –<br />

NASTT No-Dig 2012<br />

This year <strong>the</strong> 2012 NASTT No-Dig will held in <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> country music – Nashville, Tennessee – from<br />

11–15 March at <strong>the</strong> Gaylord Opryland Hotel and Convention Centre, make sure not to miss out on <strong>the</strong><br />

exciting program and events.<br />

north america<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> 21st annual NASTT No-Dig conference<br />

will return to Nashville as its host for<br />

<strong>the</strong> third time in <strong>the</strong> events history.<br />

Program Chair George Ragula said<br />

“When we first met here a decade ago,<br />

some would say that it was a turning point,<br />

a sort <strong>of</strong> renaissance for <strong>the</strong> organisation<br />

and <strong>the</strong> industry itself. <strong>The</strong> 2001 event<br />

sparked a renowned interest in <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology as a viable method to repair/<br />

replace underground systems while minimising<br />

surface disruption.”<br />

Since 2001, No-Dig has nearly doubled<br />

in size, keeping pace with <strong>the</strong> rapid growth<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> industry. Cutting-edge technologies<br />

are continually being developed and introduced<br />

to <strong>the</strong> marketplace. Each year brings<br />

new products, new services and new players.<br />

Projects are continuously pushing <strong>the</strong><br />

boundaries <strong>of</strong> what can be achieved with<br />

trenchless technologies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> NASTT No-Dig conference creates a<br />

unique opportunity to see, hear and interact<br />

with leaders in <strong>the</strong> industry who drive <strong>the</strong><br />

trenchless marketplace today.<br />

A full program<br />

This year <strong>the</strong> conference program is<br />

packed with six tracks and 155 technical<br />

papers on timely topics, and attendees will<br />

hear from some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaders in <strong>the</strong> industry<br />

on past and present projects.<br />

<strong>The</strong> six tracks will focus on <strong>the</strong> following<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology:<br />

• Horizontal directional drilling (HDD) and<br />

rehabilitation/cured-in-place pipe (CIPP)<br />

• Auger boring, pilot tube microtunnelling,<br />

microtunnelling, large diameter tunnelling<br />

and tunnelling<br />

• CIPP lining, lining materials, methods<br />

and installation and water rehabilitation<br />

• Current trenchless research, lining<br />

materials, methods and installation,<br />

pipe bursting, pipe ramming and trenchless<br />

risk issues<br />

• Asset management, condition assessment<br />

and pipeline inspection, and inflow<br />

and infiltration<br />

NASTT Program Chair George Ragula at <strong>the</strong> 2011 No-Dig.<br />

• Condition assessment, current trenchless<br />

research and environmental issues<br />

and CIPP lining.<br />

<strong>The</strong> No-Dig show is also pleased to <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

both pre-and post-conference courses on a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> trenchless techniques including<br />

HDD, pipe bursting, laterals, new installation<br />

methods and CIPP lining. In addition,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re will be a one-day Introduction to<br />

Technology course held on <strong>the</strong> Sunday preceding<br />

<strong>the</strong> conference, which will cover <strong>the</strong><br />

latest advances in trenchless techniques.<br />

Focused on helping maximise attendees<br />

investment in trenchless technologies,<br />

24


services and applications, <strong>the</strong> program has<br />

something for everyone. Delegates range<br />

from owners, utilities and municipalities<br />

to contractors and leading industry providers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> conference allows a learning<br />

experience for replace/repair, and installing<br />

pipelines with minimal excavation while<br />

reducing <strong>the</strong> impact to your surroundings.<br />

Outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program<br />

Events and networking start <strong>of</strong>f with<br />

Monday’s opening kick-<strong>of</strong>f breakfast,<br />

where <strong>the</strong> winner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2012 <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology Person <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year award,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> 2011 Outstanding Papers in<br />

Rehabilitation and New Installation awards<br />

are announced. <strong>The</strong> breakfast also allows<br />

delegates <strong>the</strong> opportunity to meet with<br />

old friends and colleagues and network.<br />

Monday evening marks <strong>the</strong> Annual<br />

Education Fund Auction, where delegates<br />

can donate and bid on items to help raise<br />

funds for <strong>the</strong> NASTT’s educational initiatives.<br />

This year is a country western <strong>the</strong>me,<br />

so make sure to bring your cowboy boots<br />

and hat for a great time.<br />

Tuesday evening will be <strong>the</strong> Gala<br />

Awards Dinner Reception, where <strong>the</strong> best<br />

in <strong>the</strong> industry are recognised for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

outstanding achievements. <strong>The</strong><br />

Trent Ralston Award for Young<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Achievement will be<br />

announced at <strong>the</strong> dinner. <strong>The</strong> award<br />

was created to honour <strong>the</strong> late Trent<br />

Ralston, whose contributions to <strong>the</strong><br />

NASTT helped shape <strong>the</strong> trenchless<br />

industry. <strong>The</strong> annual award was established<br />

to recognise a young individual<br />

who has demonstrated excellence in<br />

<strong>the</strong> early stages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir career, and<br />

has made a valuable contribution to<br />

<strong>the</strong> industry.<br />

In addition, <strong>the</strong> winners, runners-ups<br />

and honourable mentions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2011<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology Projects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Year in Rehabilitation and New Installation,<br />

as well as <strong>the</strong> NASTT Chairman’s Award<br />

for Outstanding Lifetime Achievement will<br />

be announced.<br />

I heart <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Don’t forget to stop by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

<strong>International</strong> booth to pick up your latest<br />

copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>magazine</strong> and an ‘I <strong>Trenchless</strong>’<br />

sticker to show your support. Make sure<br />

to say hello to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

team and smile for your photo.<br />

We look forward to seeing you all <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

SEE YOU AT<br />

Royal Melbourne Showgrounds<br />

23-24 October 2012<br />

BIGGER<br />

--------<br />

EXHIBITION SPACE<br />

MORE<br />

-------<br />

LIVE DEMONSTRATIONS<br />

2012<br />

north america<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

26<br />

<strong>the</strong> company<br />

+ <strong>the</strong> environment<br />

+ <strong>the</strong> 80 % less CO2 -­‐ output method<br />

+ <strong>the</strong> machine<br />

= <strong>the</strong> pipeburster<br />

web. no-­‐dig.dk <br />

email. no-­‐dig@no-­‐dig.dk<br />

-­‐ we set <strong>the</strong> standards...<br />

Untitled-8 Untitled-5 1 03/11/11 11/11/1113.25<br />

11.50<br />

CENTRAL<br />

----------<br />

CAPITAL CITY LOCATION<br />

www.trenchlesslive.com<br />

NO-DIG DOUG IS BACK!


Under <strong>the</strong> Avenue<br />

<strong>The</strong> Ward and Burke team at <strong>the</strong> Oriole Parkway site.<br />

<strong>The</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Toronto, located in Ontario, Canada, is constructing a new watermain to replace <strong>the</strong><br />

original pipes that were constructed in 1915 and 1923, using microtunnelling for part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project.<br />

minimises ground-level disturbance and can<br />

be used in all ground types from s<strong>of</strong>t clay<br />

to competent rock. Reinforced concrete<br />

1,200 mm ID jacking pipes were selected<br />

as <strong>the</strong> preferred liner for <strong>the</strong> microtunnel<br />

drives. <strong>The</strong> pipes provided <strong>the</strong> compression,<br />

watertightness, and durability properties<br />

needed for granular based water bearing<br />

grounds on this project.<br />

Careful positioning<br />

<strong>The</strong> project overcame many logistical<br />

and technical problems. <strong>The</strong> small site footprints<br />

and congested access routes made<br />

<strong>the</strong> setup and operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equipment<br />

more difficult.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> microtunnelling implemented on this<br />

project, <strong>the</strong> first drive took place on Avenue<br />

Road, tunnelling 70 m south towards Chaplin<br />

Cresent, and <strong>the</strong> second on Oriole Parkway,<br />

tunnelling 270 m west under Chaplin Cresent<br />

to Avenue Road. Both launch sites were less<br />

than 50 m long x 20 m wide.<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Ward and Burke Microtunnelling<br />

John Grennan said “We had to think very<br />

carefully where <strong>the</strong> plant was positioned in<br />

order to maximise <strong>the</strong> working space on site<br />

and <strong>the</strong> efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equipment. Existing<br />

utilities below and above <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />

alignment meant that tunnelling took place<br />

in saturated silts and sands that were previously<br />

disturbed.<br />

“In addition, <strong>the</strong> second microtunnel was<br />

270 m long in ground that had high interface<br />

“<strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology has proven to have unique<br />

advantages in areas throughout this project which<br />

allowed <strong>the</strong> contractors to place <strong>the</strong> watermain<br />

beneath <strong>the</strong> mass web <strong>of</strong> utilities and underground<br />

infrastructure while minimising <strong>the</strong> traffic and public<br />

impacts at <strong>the</strong> surface.”<br />

skin friction properties that produce high<br />

jacking forces. <strong>The</strong> glacial till geology <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Greater Toronto area also ensures <strong>the</strong><br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> encountering boulders along<br />

tunnelling alignments.”<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong>se challenges, <strong>the</strong> steering<br />

control design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Herrenknecht TBM<br />

ensured that <strong>the</strong> proposed alignment was<br />

maintained throughout both tunnels. <strong>The</strong><br />

jacking force levels were reduced with an<br />

automated bentonite lubrication system that<br />

controlled <strong>the</strong> flow, pressure, and distribution<br />

<strong>of</strong> lubricant along <strong>the</strong> tunnel line.<br />

<strong>The</strong> jacking forces were less than 50 t<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> drives, which prevented <strong>the</strong><br />

need for interjack installations.<br />

“To overcome this risk <strong>of</strong> boulders, we<br />

fitted <strong>the</strong> TBM with a mixed ground cutting<br />

wheel capable <strong>of</strong> breaking down boulders<br />

with <strong>the</strong> rock-cutting discs on its head. <strong>The</strong><br />

– Lead Design Engineer Mark Belanger<br />

decision to go with <strong>the</strong> mixed head was<br />

justified as we had no stoppages due to<br />

obstructions and we achieved production<br />

rates <strong>of</strong> 20 m per shift,” Mr Grennan said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 70 m drive was complete in four<br />

no. 12-hour shifts and <strong>the</strong> 270 m drive<br />

was completed in fourteen 12-hour shifts.<br />

<strong>The</strong> high water table in both drives had no<br />

effects on tunnelling stability, alignment, and<br />

progress during <strong>the</strong> project.<br />

Navigating <strong>the</strong> webs<br />

Due to <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> watermain<br />

project <strong>the</strong>re were a number <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />

issues to overcome. Finding space for<br />

<strong>the</strong> 900 mm and 750 mm watermain in<br />

an already congested web <strong>of</strong> utilities was<br />

not an easy task.<br />

Mr Belanger said “When choosing <strong>the</strong><br />

location for <strong>the</strong> new watermain it was<br />

north america<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new watermains<br />

runs in a north – south direction on<br />

Avenue Road, between MacPherson Avenue<br />

(south end) and Caribou Road (north end).<br />

Avenue Road is a major artery in central<br />

Toronto that connects <strong>the</strong> downtown core<br />

to <strong>the</strong> north end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city.<br />

<strong>The</strong> existing watermain was constructed<br />

in 1915 and 1923 and carries up to<br />

50 ML/day. It distributes water to reservoirs<br />

across <strong>the</strong> city and is being replaced<br />

to increase <strong>the</strong> security <strong>of</strong> supply and to<br />

improve overall system performance.<br />

<strong>The</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project is: 900 mm &<br />

750 mm Watermain on Avenue Road From<br />

High Level Pumping Station to Caribou<br />

Road. Toronto Water is <strong>the</strong> owner and<br />

operator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> watermain, Associated<br />

Engineering is <strong>the</strong> engineering consultant<br />

and Drainstar Contracting Ltd. is <strong>the</strong><br />

General Contractor on this project. <strong>The</strong><br />

new watermain is to be commissioned in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Spring <strong>of</strong> 2012, followed by decommissioning<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing 900 mm and<br />

750 mm watermain pipe and associated<br />

valves and structures located along Avenue<br />

Road and Duplex Avenue. Capital cost<br />

is approximately $CDN55 million (approximately<br />

$US52.5 million).<br />

Reducing traffic congestion<br />

<strong>The</strong> Avenue Road Watermain Project<br />

is approximately 5.5 km long and is<br />

evenly divided between open cut and tunnelled<br />

sections. <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology is<br />

employed on this project for a number <strong>of</strong><br />

reasons. Firstly, Avenue Road is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

main corridors for traffic travelling from <strong>the</strong><br />

north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city (Highway 401) to <strong>the</strong> downtown<br />

area and implementing <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology would allow <strong>the</strong> work to take<br />

place beneath <strong>the</strong> surface, thus minimising<br />

<strong>the</strong> impact on commuters and users <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

roadway. Secondly, <strong>the</strong>re is a dense web <strong>of</strong><br />

utilities buried below <strong>the</strong> asphalt including<br />

gas, telephone, hydroelectricity, telecommunications,<br />

sewer lines, to mention a few,<br />

which <strong>of</strong>ten make open excavation complicated<br />

with utility relocations that require<br />

large working areas that are not available.<br />

Lead Design Engineer Mark Belanger said,<br />

“<strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology is a much better<br />

option in areas <strong>of</strong> high population density<br />

and utility congestion because it allows <strong>the</strong><br />

contractors to place <strong>the</strong> watermain beneath<br />

<strong>the</strong> mass web without disturbing or potentially<br />

breaking any existing utilities.”<br />

Thirdly, <strong>the</strong> ground conditions also impact<br />

<strong>the</strong> method <strong>of</strong> excavation at a number <strong>of</strong><br />

locations. Depth <strong>of</strong> excavation, soil conditions<br />

and groundwater location are all<br />

factors that are considered as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

chosen method and location <strong>of</strong> excavation.<br />

“For this project, two kinds <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology were adopted open shield pipe<br />

jacking that is hand mined, and microtunnelling.<br />

In total <strong>the</strong>re were 26 tunnels varying<br />

from 20 m in length to 298 m in length<br />

– 24 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se tunnels were carried out<br />

by hand mining with <strong>the</strong> remaining two<br />

tunnels carried out by microtunnelling,”<br />

Mr Belanger said.<br />

Microtunnelling was carried out using a<br />

Herrenknecht AVN 1200 TBM owned and<br />

operated by Ward and Burke Microtunnelling<br />

Ltd. <strong>The</strong> tunnel boring machine (TBM) uses<br />

slurry shield technology to provide ground<br />

stability at <strong>the</strong> cutting face. <strong>The</strong> system<br />

Microtunnelling Caisson Construction Design & Build<br />

Contact John Grennan on +1 647 971 6795 for fur<strong>the</strong>r information. | P: +1 905 785 2569<br />

F: +1 905 785 1868 | E: john.grennan@wardandburke.ie | A:2410 Meadowpine Boulevard, Suite No. 101,<br />

Mississauga, Ontario, L5N 6S2, Canada | www.wardandburke.ie<br />

north america<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

28<br />

29


north america<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> microtunnelling breaking through at Chaplin.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Drainstar team removing <strong>the</strong> microtunnelling machine using <strong>the</strong> CAT 385 excavator.<br />

<strong>The</strong> launching shaft at Oriole Parkway for <strong>the</strong> 270 m tunnel.<br />

important to position it to minimise impact on<br />

<strong>the</strong> local residents and commuters, maintaining<br />

one lane <strong>of</strong> traffic in each direction at all<br />

times all while trying to thread <strong>the</strong> watermain<br />

between existing structures and utilities.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> key to solving this problem was to<br />

undertake an in-depth survey <strong>of</strong> all existing<br />

utilities, properties, structures, etc. and negotiate<br />

<strong>the</strong> new watermain around <strong>the</strong>m.”<br />

One challenge during <strong>the</strong> construction<br />

was maintaining traffic at all times. Drainstar<br />

had to excavate and install deep shafts<br />

12 m in depth with large excavators (CAT<br />

385) all within two traffic lanes. <strong>The</strong>y had<br />

to transport and lower 10 m long sections<br />

<strong>of</strong> steel watermain pipe with large loaders<br />

while negotiating around Toronto traffic, and<br />

undertake all this work without disturbing<br />

<strong>the</strong> nearby residents.<br />

“A project <strong>of</strong> this size and nature on<br />

one <strong>of</strong> Toronto’s main arterial roadways<br />

that services commuters to and<br />

from <strong>the</strong> downtown area will have challenges<br />

amongst all users <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> roadway,<br />

including <strong>the</strong> contractor undertaking <strong>the</strong><br />

work. Complaints, traffic backups and<br />

noise, – to mention a few – are inevitable,<br />

and it was Drainstars job to mitigate<br />

those disturbances as much as possible,”<br />

Mr Belanger said.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ground conditions on this<br />

project proved very difficult for open cutting<br />

and tunnelling. In areas, perched water<br />

was presented where relatively permeable<br />

soils are underlain by more impermeable<br />

silty clays and clayey silts. Varying conditions<br />

<strong>of</strong> soils were groundwater presented<br />

challenges in determining <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> excavation<br />

and groundwater management<br />

controls to implement.<br />

For example, Chaplin Crescent required<br />

a 270 m tunnel to be excavated in soils that<br />

are fast ravelling to flowing ground that is<br />

approximately 5 m below <strong>the</strong> groundwater<br />

table. Drainstar engaged <strong>the</strong>ir sub-contractor,<br />

Atlas Dewatering, to dewater <strong>the</strong> area<br />

around <strong>the</strong> tunnel launch and retrieval shafts<br />

for this area, and sub-contracted Ward and<br />

Burke to microtunnel this section. Ward and<br />

Burke completed this tunnel in five weeks<br />

and kept <strong>the</strong>ir line and grade despite <strong>the</strong><br />

challenging ground conditions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> environmental and cultural heritage<br />

challenges on this project were minimal.<br />

<strong>The</strong> entire project is taking place within<br />

<strong>the</strong> city’s right-<strong>of</strong>-way and not on private<br />

property. No listed buildings, monuments,<br />

creeks, rivers or structures were in close<br />

proximity to <strong>the</strong> construction.<br />

Minimal excavation<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology minimises <strong>the</strong><br />

amount <strong>of</strong> material excavated, which in turn<br />

reduces <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> equipment required<br />

and excavated material that needs to be<br />

trucked <strong>of</strong>f site. <strong>The</strong>refore, by reducing <strong>the</strong><br />

amount <strong>of</strong> excavated material <strong>the</strong> impact<br />

<strong>of</strong> truck related air pollution on <strong>the</strong> environment<br />

is reduced.<br />

With <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

fewer inconveniences to <strong>the</strong> general public<br />

in relation to <strong>the</strong> area required to carry out<br />

<strong>the</strong> work in comparison to open cutting.<br />

This also minimises traffic disruption, which<br />

is a major advantage on such jobs such as<br />

<strong>the</strong> Avenue Road Watermain project.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re is also less dust and noise with<br />

<strong>the</strong> trenchless methods due to <strong>the</strong> reduced<br />

construction equipment required to carry<br />

out <strong>the</strong> work,” Mr Belanger said.<br />

UCT Education<br />

Case studies<br />

Industry issues<br />

Tangible information<br />

Immediately applicable<br />

Maximizing pr<strong>of</strong>itability<br />

Real world education for <strong>the</strong><br />

underground construction industry.<br />

More than 100 sessions to choose from<br />

Plus, 14 special program/workshops<br />

before, during and after<br />

CEUs and PDHs available.<br />

UCT Educational Tracks<br />

(Jan. 24-26, 2012):<br />

I Tutorial: Introduction To <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Rehab Technologies<br />

II Sewer Construction, Rehabilitation<br />

III Cured-In-Place Pipe Advances/Developments<br />

IV Pipe Bursting: View From <strong>The</strong> Field<br />

V Coatings & Linings For Wastewater Structures<br />

VI WaterWorks Conference<br />

VII <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technical Symposium<br />

VIII HDD: Operations & Pro tability<br />

IX Damage Prevention & Safety Conference<br />

X Underground Utilities Construction<br />

For program details<br />

and to register visit<br />

uctonline.com<br />

30


Water utilities in North America<br />

In a continuation <strong>of</strong> an in-depth look at water utilities around <strong>the</strong> globe, here <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

looks at parts <strong>of</strong> both Canada and <strong>the</strong> US. Where Canadian utilities are under <strong>the</strong> responsibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

provincial governments, <strong>the</strong> US has a mixed structure <strong>of</strong> both private and public.<br />

utility focus: North america<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

United States<br />

Water supply and wastewater<br />

systems are regulated by<br />

state and federal governments, and most<br />

Americans are served by publicly, owned<br />

water and wastewater utilities. Only 11 per<br />

cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population receive water from<br />

private utilities. In rural areas, co-operatives<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten provide drinking water, while up to<br />

15 per cent <strong>of</strong> Americans are served by<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own wells.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> state level, health and environmental<br />

regulation is overseen by <strong>the</strong><br />

corresponding state-level departments.<br />

Public utilities commissions or public service<br />

commissions regulate tariffs charged by<br />

private utilities and in some states regulate<br />

tariffs by public utilities.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> federal level, drinking water quality<br />

and wastewater discharges are regulated by<br />

<strong>the</strong> United States Environmental Protection<br />

Agency, which also provides funding to utilities<br />

through State Revolving Funds.<br />

Utilities in charge <strong>of</strong> public water supply<br />

and sanitation systems can be owned<br />

and operated by a public entity or a private<br />

company. In 2007, <strong>the</strong>re were about<br />

52,000 community water systems in <strong>the</strong><br />

US which served a total <strong>of</strong> approximately<br />

242 million people.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast<br />

In <strong>the</strong> US, American Water is <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

water utility company with a service base<br />

<strong>of</strong> approximately 15 million people across<br />

30 states. In <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast, American<br />

Water has locally-managed utility subsidiaries<br />

within <strong>the</strong> states <strong>of</strong> Florida, Georgia,<br />

Arkansas, North Carolina, Alabama,<br />

Louisianna, Tennesse, West Virginia,<br />

Virginia, and Kentucky.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest players in <strong>the</strong><br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>ast is Aqua America utility services,<br />

which services 2.8 million customers across<br />

<strong>the</strong> US, including Virginia, Florida, North<br />

Carolina and South Carolina.<br />

Florida<br />

<strong>The</strong> Florida Public Service Commission<br />

regulates water and wastewater utility companies<br />

in 36 <strong>of</strong> Florida’s 67 counties. In<br />

non-jurisdictional counties, <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />

County Commissioners usually has <strong>the</strong><br />

responsibility <strong>of</strong> regulating <strong>the</strong> water utilities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> primary state agency charged with<br />

managing Florida’s water resources is<br />

<strong>the</strong> Florida Department <strong>of</strong> Environmental<br />

Protection. <strong>The</strong> 1972 Florida Resources Act<br />

established five district areas, which have a<br />

governing board that improves and maintains<br />

<strong>the</strong> region’s water supplies.<br />

North Carolina<br />

<strong>The</strong> North Carolina Utilities Commission<br />

regulates all utility companies, except<br />

for municipal or county systems, sanitary<br />

districts, homes where water/<br />

wastewater is included in rent (e.g.,<br />

mobile home parks), homeowners’<br />

associations and non-pr<strong>of</strong>it and consumerowned<br />

corporations.<br />

Alabama<br />

<strong>The</strong> Alabama Public Service Commission<br />

Water Section (APSCWS) regulates<br />

eight investor-owned utilities, including<br />

four located out <strong>of</strong> state systems,<br />

that have authority to operate in<br />

Alabama. APSCWS’ duties include<br />

inspecting <strong>the</strong> facilities, working with <strong>the</strong><br />

Alabama Department <strong>of</strong> Environmental<br />

Management, and conducting compliance<br />

and accounting audits.<br />

Tennessee<br />

<strong>The</strong> Tennessee Regulatory Authority<br />

Utilities Division regulates eleven wastewater<br />

utilities, and seven water utilities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> division assists <strong>the</strong> authority in establishing<br />

and implementing policy regarding<br />

Tennessee's water, sewer, and wastewater<br />

companies to result in fair and responsible<br />

regulation for all utility companies and consumers<br />

in <strong>the</strong> state.<br />

<strong>The</strong> division provides research for companies<br />

wanting to provide utility services in<br />

Tennessee and companies already serving<br />

<strong>the</strong> state are routinely investigated as to<br />

<strong>the</strong> rates, terms, and conditions <strong>of</strong> services<br />

provided to consumers.<br />

Georgia<br />

<strong>The</strong> premier water and wastewater<br />

management company for Georgia is<br />

Water Utility Management, which operates<br />

112 community water systems and<br />

three community wastewater systems over<br />

eleven counties.<br />

Arkansas<br />

<strong>The</strong> Arkansas Public Service Commission<br />

regulates three water utilities: Riviera Utilities<br />

<strong>of</strong> Arkansas, Shumaker Public Service<br />

Corporation and United Water Arkansas.<br />

Currently it does not regulate any wastewater<br />

utilities.<br />

West Virginia<br />

<strong>The</strong> Public Service Commission <strong>of</strong> West<br />

Virginia provides advice and assistance<br />

to water and wastewater public districts,<br />

municipalities and associations. <strong>The</strong>y also<br />

respond to water and wastewater utility<br />

inquiries for technical, operational, financial<br />

and regulatory assistance.<br />

In a November 2011 utility cost ranking,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re were 399 utilities listed as operating in<br />

West Virginia.<br />

NEW<br />

Canada<br />

In Canada, water supply and<br />

sanitation is a municipal responsibility<br />

under <strong>the</strong> regulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

provincial governments.<br />

Water and wastewater service provision<br />

in Canada is <strong>the</strong> responsibility <strong>of</strong> about<br />

4,000 municipalities. In total, <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

approximately 9,000 public water and<br />

sanitation systems in <strong>the</strong> country, which<br />

includes 2,500 municipally-owned water<br />

and sewer utilities and approximately<br />

6,500 small, privately-owned and operated<br />

systems providing public services in or at<br />

trailer parks and recreational facilities.<br />

While most municipalities provide water<br />

and wastewater services directly, a few<br />

municipalities have delegated service provision<br />

to private companies or to public<br />

companies owned by Provinces.<br />

For example, <strong>the</strong> Ontario Clean Water<br />

Agency, an agency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Province <strong>of</strong><br />

Ontario, provides operation, maintenance<br />

and management services for more than<br />

450 water and wastewater treatment facilities<br />

in <strong>the</strong> province on behalf <strong>of</strong> about 200<br />

Ontario municipalities.<br />

Metro Vancouver provides treated bulk<br />

water to its constituent municipalities in<br />

Greater Vancouver, and collects and treats<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir wastewater.<br />

<strong>The</strong> governing <strong>of</strong> drinking water and<br />

sanitation in Canada falls under provincial<br />

and territorial jurisdiction. <strong>The</strong> provinces and<br />

territories are responsible for developing<br />

and enforcing all legislation pertaining to<br />

municipal and public water supplies, including<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir construction and operation.<br />

Each province also has a public utility<br />

commission or board for <strong>the</strong> economic<br />

regulation <strong>of</strong> utilities. In many, but not<br />

all provinces, <strong>the</strong>se bodies also regulate<br />

tariffs and service quality <strong>of</strong> water and<br />

wastewater utilities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> federal government also has important<br />

responsibilities related to <strong>the</strong> setting<br />

<strong>of</strong> standards, research, economic regulation<br />

and water resources management.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Canadian Council <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Environment plays an important role in<br />

<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> national strategies,<br />

norms and guidelines for water supply<br />

and sanitation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Canadian Water and Wastewater<br />

Association, established in 1986, is a<br />

non-pr<strong>of</strong>it national body representing <strong>the</strong><br />

common interests <strong>of</strong> Canada’s public<br />

sector municipal water and wastewater<br />

services and <strong>the</strong>ir private sector suppliers<br />

and partners.<br />

NEW 150/250N<br />

KRE patented 4WD Lateral Cutting Robot<br />

Stronger, Faster, Better<br />

• Powerful cutting motor<br />

• 360° continuous rotating head<br />

PIPE REPAIR MATERIALS • EQUIPMENT • SUPPLIES<br />

KRE Engineering www.kre.com.au<br />

32 / 205 Port Hacking Road,<br />

Miranda NSW 2232 Australia<br />

Ph: +61 (0)2 9522 4922<br />

email: mickkre@tpg.com.au<br />

utility focus: North america<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

32<br />

33


CIPP – where do<br />

we go from here?<br />

Dr Dec Downey, <strong>Trenchless</strong> Opportunities Ltd<br />

cured-in-place pipe<br />

Cured-in-place pipe appears with hindsight as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most significant breakthroughs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last<br />

century. Some 50,000 km <strong>of</strong> cured-in-place pipe has been installed worldwide since 1971. For 20 years<br />

<strong>the</strong> technology was protected by substantial patents and licensing policies. <strong>The</strong> tight grip relaxed in <strong>the</strong><br />

1990s and vigorous competition ensued as new processes and materials were introduced.<br />

relining options<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong>se developments have streng<strong>the</strong>ned <strong>the</strong> curedin-place<br />

pipe (CIPP) brand, but inevitably <strong>the</strong> technology has<br />

suffered from commoditisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> process. Products are no<br />

longer differentiated on brand, design or quality, and are bought<br />

solely on price. In this process, a common phenomenon as markets<br />

mature, prices come under pressure, pr<strong>of</strong>it margins shrink<br />

and R&D and customer service are sacrificed.<br />

Licensing was central to <strong>the</strong> CIPP business. Use <strong>of</strong> patents<br />

and know-how were regulated by exclusive agreements in<br />

defined geographical territory. Licensees received initial training<br />

and technical support from licensors who managed <strong>the</strong> supply<br />

<strong>of</strong> materials and equipment. Close support included assistance<br />

from skilled installers. Exchange <strong>of</strong> experience and continuous<br />

improvement was beneficial, serving pipeline owners well, maintaining<br />

knowledge and standards.<br />

However, over time, commoditisation fragments know-how<br />

and technology enhancement. As licensed networks break up,<br />

technical controls must be put in place by pipeline owners and<br />

industry regulatory bodies to maintain standards. <strong>The</strong> process<br />

<strong>of</strong> regulation typically evolves from proprietary manuals<br />

through industry codes to international standards. In <strong>the</strong> case<br />

<strong>of</strong> CIPP, <strong>the</strong> WRc 4-34-04 specification strongly influenced <strong>the</strong><br />

development <strong>of</strong> BS EN 13566, now replaced by ISO 11296.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first CIPP installation involved pulling into place a polyester<br />

impregnated felt liner, inflating and leaving to cure at<br />

ambient temperature. With improved materials this evolved into<br />

<strong>the</strong> familiar water inversion and heat cure process. Air inversion<br />

and steam curing took CIPP into water and gas mains. In 1985,<br />

UV methods were launched. Commercial pressures saw <strong>the</strong> use<br />

<strong>of</strong> fillers or resin extenders to improve flexural elastic modulus<br />

and heat transfer, as well as reduce cost. Awareness <strong>of</strong> infiltration<br />

through <strong>the</strong> joints in house connections led to lateral lining<br />

methods. Market demand, particularly in North America, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> expiry <strong>of</strong> original patents stimulated growth, and new faces<br />

entered <strong>the</strong> marketplace.<br />

<strong>The</strong> growth in demand has encouraged an increase in<br />

liner and resin manufacture and distribution by companies,<br />

beginning a progression towards commoditisation<br />

leading to distribution <strong>of</strong> materials and equipment through<br />

merchants and hire firms with limited technical support.<br />

Immediate Past Chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong>, Dr Dec Downey.<br />

Small diameter installation by pulling in, inflation and ambient<br />

cure is less demanding than inversion and heat cure with<br />

regulated installation pressures, curing and cooling cycles and<br />

precise mixing equipment.<br />

More recently, glass fabric linings installed by air inversion<br />

and cured with steam and UV has grown popular for gravity<br />

and pressure. In Germany, glass fibre liners make up 63 per<br />

cent <strong>of</strong> liners installed, and UV curing methods are used in<br />

Europe for 40 per cent <strong>of</strong> liners. Vinyl Ester and epoxy resins are<br />

employed for extra chemical and temperature resistance; epoxies<br />

are used for potable water linings. However, polyester resin is<br />

preferred for <strong>the</strong> sewer rehabilitation, where market share is still<br />

thought to be 90 per cent. <strong>The</strong> private sewer market, growing<br />

strongly, uses epoxy resin and silicate resins.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a debate about <strong>the</strong> hazards involved in <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

resins. Styrene, a major constituent in polyesters, is classified<br />

in Europe as ‘possibly carcinogenic’. <strong>The</strong> UK HSE, working for<br />

<strong>The</strong> first CIPP installation involved pulling into place a polyester-impregnated felt liner,<br />

inflating and leaving to cure at ambient temperature.<br />

Ambient temperature<br />

Fabric tube impregnated with<br />

polyester or epoxy resin.<br />

Inflated against <strong>the</strong> pipe wall.<br />

<strong>the</strong> European Union, has concluded <strong>the</strong>re is no clear evidence<br />

<strong>of</strong> a causal link between styrene and cancer mortality. Recently,<br />

<strong>the</strong> US Department <strong>of</strong> Health and Human Services reclassified<br />

Styrene as a ‘reasonably anticipated carcinogen’. <strong>The</strong> American<br />

Composite Manufacturers Association contests this, but in<br />

<strong>the</strong> meantime industry pr<strong>of</strong>essionals have to determine how best<br />

to respond.<br />

Epoxies, though not listed as carcinogenic, are cited as very<br />

toxic, requiring careful handling. <strong>The</strong>se polymers are hazardous<br />

on skin contact and dangerous if inhaled, so precautions must be<br />

taken to protect installation workers who can become sensitised<br />

after repeated exposure. <strong>The</strong> public are sensitive to odours; styrene<br />

in particular is detectable in low doses, and epoxies have a<br />

characteristic smell which can also raise concerns. Contractors<br />

must take steps to safeguard <strong>the</strong> public and demonstrate compliance<br />

with health and safety requirements.<br />

Polymer resins shrink on curing. Crosslinking, <strong>the</strong> process<br />

which generates strength and stiffness, and cooling both involve<br />

a volume reduction. <strong>The</strong> extent depends upon resin type, curing<br />

temperature, reinforcements and fillers. Measurements <strong>of</strong> shrinkage<br />

for neat polyester are typically 6–7 per cent whereas epoxy<br />

resins exhibit 2–3 per cent.<br />

Does it matter? <strong>The</strong>re are mitigating factors; mechanical<br />

or chemical bonding restricts shrinkage and <strong>the</strong> installation<br />

pressure expands <strong>the</strong> hot plastic pipe to restore <strong>the</strong> close fit,<br />

counteracting shrinkage. Whilst it is easy enough to demonstrate<br />

in <strong>the</strong> laboratory, <strong>the</strong> real problems may be minimal if <strong>the</strong> liner is<br />

properly installed.<br />

UV<br />

Steam<br />

Water<br />

Cure: ambient temperature, steam,<br />

UV light or re-circulating hot water.<br />

relining options<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

34<br />

35


<strong>The</strong> issue has become a talking point used to promote one<br />

material over ano<strong>the</strong>r. However, it is more important to focus<br />

on real issues: laterals and <strong>the</strong>ir joints, with <strong>the</strong> sewer main,<br />

are responsible for 50 per cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infiltration. Effort is better<br />

invested in sealing <strong>the</strong> system than bickering about <strong>the</strong> resin. <strong>The</strong><br />

challenge is to develop methods with improved productivity and<br />

lower costs. This may find a fruitful testing ground in <strong>the</strong> UK with<br />

<strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> 200,000 km <strong>of</strong> private sewers to <strong>the</strong> network, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> new service standards by <strong>the</strong> Water Services<br />

Regulation Authority.<br />

Installation failures are rare where installers are properly<br />

trained and owners supervise workmanship. <strong>International</strong> standards<br />

like ISO11296 and corresponding ASTM documents can<br />

inform quality contract specifications. Many call for trained engineers<br />

and installers — admirable sentiments, but little training<br />

is available. We need good courses in CIPP and education for<br />

engineers to understand installation and quality issues. <strong>The</strong> 'out<br />

<strong>of</strong> sight, out <strong>of</strong> mind' nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> industry lends itself to mismanagement,<br />

unless contractors and owners take good practice<br />

and quality to heart.<br />

<strong>The</strong> IKT Report has driven <strong>the</strong> popularity <strong>of</strong> glass-reinforced<br />

liners in Europe. It details performance in tests <strong>of</strong> modulus,<br />

strength, thickness and impermeability to establish liner fitness<br />

for purpose. <strong>The</strong> reports, published since 2003, provide owners<br />

with facts about compliance with standards. <strong>The</strong> drive for<br />

improvement is leading suppliers to focus on materials. Progress<br />

Sustainable low-emission products are<br />

expensive but <strong>the</strong>y will close <strong>the</strong> price<br />

gap with increased use.<br />

is being made in <strong>the</strong> US to develop resins. Sustainable low emission<br />

products are expensive but <strong>the</strong>y will close <strong>the</strong> price gap with<br />

increased use. Reinforcing fibres provide a greater proportion <strong>of</strong><br />

product performance and lower resin usage minimises chemical<br />

issues. Providers constantly strive to reduce costs, moving from<br />

hot water to steam, and UV cure can cut hours <strong>of</strong>f installation<br />

times. Owners can develop efficiencies by encouraging innovation,<br />

releasing work in packages, allowing contractors to best<br />

use resources.<br />

<strong>The</strong>rmoplastics may be ano<strong>the</strong>r alternative. <strong>The</strong> Aqualiner<br />

process developed with three UK WASCs has WRc Approval and<br />

meets NSF61 for contact with potable water. Licensed to OnSite<br />

Central, Aqualiner had its first commercial outing at Portland for<br />

Wessex Water in 2010. <strong>The</strong> glass and polypropylene composite<br />

has no hazardous constituents and a long life. <strong>The</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmoplastic<br />

provides <strong>the</strong> opportunity for welded joints and easy maintenance.<br />

<strong>The</strong> liner exhibits a tight fit, high strength, good abrasion<br />

and chemical resistance. This development is perhaps <strong>the</strong> next<br />

generation in <strong>the</strong> ongoing story <strong>of</strong> CIPP linings.<br />

Laying it on thick<br />

During <strong>the</strong> trenchless rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> a 1,230 m long sewer with 600/900 mm oval pr<strong>of</strong>ile in Berlin<br />

Wilmersdorf, Karl Weiss Technologies GmbH installed a Brandenburger GFRP pipe liner with a wall<br />

thickness <strong>of</strong> 11.9 mm.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> first half <strong>of</strong> 2011, a sewer was<br />

rehabilitated in downtown Berlin, not far<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Kurfürstendamm. <strong>The</strong> rehabilitation<br />

<strong>of</strong> a 1,230 m section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oval<br />

sewer in <strong>the</strong> Düsseldorfer Straße, from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Brandenburgische Straße, up to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Hohenzollerndamm became necessary<br />

due to leaks, incrustations and tree<br />

root intrusions.<br />

Due to <strong>the</strong> special product characteristics,<br />

<strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> peroxides in <strong>the</strong> resin could be<br />

omitted for <strong>the</strong> curing even though <strong>the</strong> walls<br />

were quite thick. This allowed for a great<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> flexibility at <strong>the</strong> construction site.<br />

In order to reduce <strong>the</strong> inconvenience for<br />

<strong>the</strong> local residents and traffic in <strong>the</strong> inner-city<br />

area, <strong>the</strong> Berlin water utility called for tenders<br />

to rehabilitate using <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology.<br />

For Karl Weiss Technologies GmbH, who<br />

won <strong>the</strong> bid, this presented a great – but<br />

challenging – opportunity.<br />

Division Manager for sewer rehabilitation at<br />

Karl Weiss and Site Manager for <strong>the</strong> Berliner<br />

rehabilitation project Bernd Wiese said “On<br />

<strong>the</strong> one hand, <strong>the</strong> dimension DN 600/900 mm<br />

oval sewer is something special. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

hand, <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> over 1.2 km is a size that<br />

you don‘t see every day.”<br />

Foreman for <strong>the</strong> project Mario Montag said<br />

“<strong>The</strong> installation <strong>of</strong> an oval pr<strong>of</strong>ile is more<br />

difficult simply because most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sewers<br />

are steeper. <strong>The</strong> demands on <strong>the</strong> construction<br />

crew are clearly higher here than with a<br />

circular pr<strong>of</strong>ile.”<br />

An elevating challenge<br />

<strong>The</strong> water drainage proved to be a particular<br />

challenge for this project. <strong>The</strong> water<br />

conduit, which ensured <strong>the</strong> drainage and<br />

was originally planned to be rehabilitated<br />

on <strong>the</strong> pavement, had to be constructed at<br />

an elevation <strong>of</strong> 5 m instead to minimise <strong>the</strong><br />

inconvenience for pedestrians during <strong>the</strong><br />

rehabilitation work.<br />

Upon completing <strong>the</strong> first construction<br />

section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> provisional 500 m pipeline,<br />

which was equipped with a pump station,<br />

<strong>the</strong> entire system was dismantled and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

reassembled at <strong>the</strong> second rehabilitation<br />

section. <strong>The</strong> site also required a high degree<br />

<strong>of</strong> organisation and logistical expertise due to<br />

<strong>the</strong> construction site being located in a central<br />

traffic-related area.<br />

Mr Wiese said <strong>the</strong>y were also trying to<br />

achieve minimal disruption for local residents:<br />

“Even if <strong>the</strong>re is hardly any noise during<br />

trenchless sewer rehabilitation, we still need<br />

<strong>the</strong> understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local residents. That<br />

is why we carried out <strong>the</strong> actual rehabilitation<br />

work only two workdays in <strong>the</strong> week.”<br />

In order to utilise <strong>the</strong>se days time-wise,<br />

a special permit was needed from <strong>the</strong><br />

city administration.<br />

No hybrid curing<br />

<strong>The</strong> material for <strong>the</strong> individual rehabilitation<br />

sections <strong>of</strong> 80–150 m lengths was produced<br />

by <strong>the</strong> liner manufacturer, Brandenburger<br />

from Landau, and was delivered readyfor-installation.<br />

As storage is mandatory<br />

in Berlin, <strong>the</strong> liner had to be available onsite<br />

for <strong>the</strong> entire construction project.<br />

Brandenburger<br />

relining options<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

Brandenburger<br />

CIPP Lining<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> sewer rehabilitation with seamless, UV light-curing GFRP pipe liners.<br />

An approved system for more than 25 years:<br />

More than 3 million metres <strong>of</strong> installed liners in 30 countries.<br />

<strong>The</strong> BB plus liner:<br />

- Diameters from DN 150 - 1000<br />

- Suitable for circle, oval and special pr<strong>of</strong>iles<br />

- Seamlessly wound with high<br />

and durable strength<br />

- Even wall construction<br />

and constant stretch behavior<br />

<strong>The</strong> advantages:<br />

- Excellent quality due to <strong>the</strong> use<br />

<strong>of</strong> high-grade materials<br />

- Easy handling, short curing times<br />

- High storage stability<br />

- Lowest wall thicknesses due to excellent<br />

mechanical characteristics<br />

New: <strong>The</strong> Brandenburger Heatliner ®<br />

for <strong>the</strong> heat recovery from sewage!<br />

IFAT ENTSORGA<br />

7 – 11 May 2012<br />

Munich, Germany<br />

Hall B4, stand no. 432<br />

Come to see us!<br />

Brandenburger Liner GmbH & Co. KG<br />

Taubensuhlstrasse 6<br />

D - 76829 Landau/Pfalz<br />

Tel. +49 63 41 / 51 04 -0<br />

Fax +49 63 41 / 51 04 -155<br />

e-mail:info@brandenburger.de<br />

www.brandenburger.de<br />

relining options<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

36<br />

37


<strong>The</strong> construction site in <strong>the</strong><br />

Düsseldorfer Straße.<br />

<strong>The</strong> water drainage was installed<br />

at 5 m elevation.<br />

Delivery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sealed UV lightpro<strong>of</strong><br />

liner at <strong>the</strong> construction site.<br />

<strong>The</strong> liner is prepared for installation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tied liner head shortly<br />

before being drawn in.<br />

<strong>The</strong> liner is drawn in by<br />

means <strong>of</strong> a conveyor belt.<br />

Aerial photo <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> I.S.T. head <strong>of</strong>fice in Germany.<br />

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January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

Insertion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> light chain.<br />

Pipe liners with a wall thickness <strong>of</strong> 11.9 mm<br />

were required for <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation due to<br />

<strong>the</strong> condition and <strong>the</strong> statics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sewer in<br />

<strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> old pipe I. <strong>The</strong> installation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

peroxide liner was necessary, because at a<br />

wall thickness <strong>of</strong> over 10 mm, <strong>the</strong> curing is<br />

not ensured to <strong>the</strong> outer liner edge by only<br />

UV light and without an additional heat-curing<br />

catalyst (hybrid or combination curing) on<br />

many liner products.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> project was located in <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong><br />

Berlin, this process was out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> question<br />

for Karl Weiss. Storage for GFRP pipe liners<br />

can be quite expensive and complicated<br />

because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> additional catalyst for <strong>the</strong><br />

curing needing to be cooled continuously.<br />

<strong>The</strong> curing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liner is carefully<br />

monitored and recorded.<br />

Even for complicated projects that require liners with a<br />

greater wall thickness, <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UV-curing<br />

GFRP pipe liner has made it possible for trenchless<br />

sewer rehabilitation without hybrid or combination, as<br />

proven at <strong>the</strong> Berlin Wilmersdorf project.<br />

<strong>The</strong> construction sites need to be precisely<br />

planned and <strong>the</strong> liners have to be installed<br />

directly out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cooling wagon. In addition,<br />

to prevent a curing reaction due to <strong>the</strong> warm<br />

pressurised air during <strong>the</strong> erection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

liner, a cooling pipe needs to be employed<br />

during <strong>the</strong> installation itself. Problems<br />

can arise quickly when <strong>the</strong>re are delays on<br />

<strong>the</strong> construction site or <strong>the</strong>re are changes in<br />

<strong>the</strong> planning.<br />

Seeing <strong>the</strong> light<br />

In Berlin, <strong>the</strong> sewer rehabilitation in<br />

Wilmersdorf could never<strong>the</strong>less be executed<br />

exclusively with light-curing GFRP liners.<br />

Ensuring a complete curing, <strong>the</strong> development<br />

<strong>of</strong> pipe liners from Brandenburger is<br />

advanced so that <strong>the</strong> resin is triggered<br />

to react by pure UV light even at greater<br />

wall thicknesses.<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> order processing centre at<br />

Brandenburger Philipp Bergmann said “This<br />

lies, on <strong>the</strong> one hand, in <strong>the</strong> special wound<br />

liner structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Brandenburger liner<br />

and, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, on <strong>the</strong> transparent<br />

resin-glass compound. This way, <strong>the</strong> UV rays<br />

enter <strong>the</strong> material structure deeply and evenly<br />

for <strong>the</strong> curing. A curing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> liner up to a<br />

wall thickness <strong>of</strong> 12.6 mm is thus possible<br />

without peroxide.”<br />

According to Mr Bergmann, construction<br />

sites have already successfully completed curing<br />

pipe liners with a 13.3 mm wall thickness.<br />

According to manufacturer specification, to<br />

certify <strong>the</strong> complete curing, with greater<br />

wall thicknesses, <strong>the</strong> speed at which <strong>the</strong><br />

nine-unit UV light chain, each with 1,000 watt<br />

output, runs through <strong>the</strong> liner has been set to<br />

40 cm/min. <strong>The</strong> curing time on construction<br />

sections <strong>of</strong> 100 m lengths, an average realised<br />

in Berlin, took about four hours.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> sewer rehabilitation on <strong>the</strong><br />

Düsseldorfer Straße, this was a logistical and<br />

economical advantage. In comparison to<br />

using a peroxide liner, <strong>the</strong> new BB plus liner<br />

from Landau allowed <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation work<br />

in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> Berlin to be as flexible as<br />

possible, and made <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> transport and<br />

storage significantly more beneficial.<br />

Even for complicated projects that require<br />

liners with a greater wall thickness, <strong>the</strong> development<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UV-curing GFRP pipe liner<br />

has made it possible for trenchless sewer<br />

rehabilitation without hybrid or combination,<br />

as proven at <strong>the</strong> Berlin Wilmersdorf project.<br />

Innovative sewer rehab<br />

Since 1998, Innovative Sewer Technologies, whose head <strong>of</strong>fice is located in Bochum, Germany, has<br />

steadily developed and is now a leading provider <strong>of</strong> sewer rehabilitation products.<br />

Designed and produced in-house,<br />

Innovative Sewer Technologies (I.S.T.)<br />

equipment, such as <strong>the</strong> Power Cutter 150<br />

and 200, have unique features such as<br />

milling robots. <strong>The</strong> company’s equipment<br />

has contributed to its success, as well as<br />

<strong>the</strong> high-quality items to assist with sewer<br />

rehabilitation, such as spot repair liners<br />

and lateral liners.<br />

<strong>The</strong> established machine technology for<br />

<strong>the</strong> treatment, installation and hardening<br />

(using hot water, steam or UV light) <strong>of</strong><br />

lateral liners, has proven itself technically<br />

and economically viable in <strong>the</strong> long term.<br />

Completing <strong>the</strong> product collection, <strong>the</strong><br />

company has a wide range <strong>of</strong> sewer<br />

camera systems, packers/shut-<strong>of</strong>f bladders,<br />

products for lateral connection<br />

rehabilitation and building rehabilitation.<br />

Emphasising <strong>the</strong> high quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company’s<br />

systems are test certificates and<br />

approvals from regulatory authorities.<br />

Celebrating trenchless in Bochum<br />

I.S.T. organised <strong>the</strong> first international<br />

sewer rehabilitation conference<br />

in Bochum, which was held from<br />

15–16 September 2011, with nearly 400<br />

guests from Germany and abroad.<br />

I.S.T. sample hall.<br />

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January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

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39


Jubilee in Barcelona<br />

Twenty years after <strong>the</strong> first Tubetex liner was installed in Barcelona,<br />

Spain, <strong>the</strong> ACSA Barcelona construction company is still employing<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sekisui SPR Europe product as an effective method <strong>of</strong> pressure<br />

pipe rehabilitation.<br />

relining options<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> established machine technology for <strong>the</strong> treatment,<br />

installation and hardening (using hot water, steam or UV<br />

light) <strong>of</strong> lateral liners, has proven itself technically and<br />

economically viable in <strong>the</strong> long term.<br />

Interesting topics and prominent guest<br />

speakers, as well as several global innovations,<br />

gave all <strong>the</strong> participants <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

to experience <strong>the</strong> complex trade event.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ceremonial opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />

production site played a big part in <strong>the</strong><br />

Connection rehabilitation with <strong>the</strong> Top Hat System for <strong>the</strong> realization<br />

<strong>of</strong> permanent sealed lateral connections in various dimensions<br />

and angles. <strong>The</strong> practice-oriented procedure is an economical<br />

complement to <strong>the</strong> I.S.T. Liner System.<br />

Seal materials made from polyester-needle felt and<br />

respectively in combination with Advantex ® glass<br />

fibre material, impregnated with <strong>the</strong> silicate<br />

resin Easy Pur.<br />

event's success. Thanks to <strong>the</strong> expansion<br />

in mid-2011, all kinds <strong>of</strong> possibilities for<br />

continued growth, fur<strong>the</strong>r development<br />

and <strong>the</strong> manufacturing <strong>of</strong> high-quality<br />

products, as well as <strong>the</strong> best possible<br />

customer service, are now available. Here,<br />

For more information visit www.ist-web.com<br />

quality ‘Made in Germany’ products can<br />

be put into practice.<br />

Part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company’s corporate philosophy<br />

has always been to work closely<br />

with <strong>the</strong> market and customers and to<br />

provide everything necessary from a single<br />

source – including hands-on training<br />

for skilled processors.<br />

In recent years, <strong>the</strong> company has<br />

expanded with branches now in<br />

Scandinavia, Spain and <strong>the</strong> United States,<br />

and has also acquired partner companies<br />

in many countries around <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

In early 2012, ano<strong>the</strong>r branch will open<br />

in Switzerland which will also serve Austria<br />

and <strong>the</strong> western Mediterranean.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new Power CUTTER milling robots combine a lot <strong>of</strong> useful<br />

innovations with functional design with no supply lines to <strong>the</strong><br />

apparatus. <strong>The</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>itable alternatives for a wide range <strong>of</strong> uses.<br />

Power CUTTER milling robots are ideally suited<br />

to master even <strong>the</strong> most demanding tasks.<br />

c r e a t i n g . v a l u e<br />

I.S.T. Innovative Sewer Technologies GmbH . Rombacher Hütte 19 . 44795 Bochum / Germany<br />

Phone: +49 (0) 2 34 - 5 79 88-0 . Fax: +49 (0) 2 34 - 5 79 88-55 . Mail: info@ist-web.com . Web: www.ist-web.com<br />

Vicente Munoz, an engineer employed<br />

by ACSA Barcelona and a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

French Sorigué Group, is responsible for<br />

maintenance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> water supply network<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Spanish coastal city. A pioneer in<br />

trenchless pipe rehabilitation, Mr Munoz<br />

and his team installed a Tubetex liner on<br />

25 September 1991. A 210 m reinforced<br />

concrete drinking water pipe below Passeig<br />

Sant Gervasi in Barcelona was <strong>the</strong> first in<br />

Europe to be renewed by this method.<br />

Twenty years later, and only 7 km from<br />

<strong>the</strong> first construction site in 1991, Mr Munoz<br />

– still a staunch supporter <strong>of</strong> trenchless rehabilitation<br />

– worked toge<strong>the</strong>r with engineers<br />

from Sekisui SPR Europe (SSPRE) in June<br />

2011 on <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> a 600 m water<br />

pipeline in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> a residential area.<br />

Tubetex rehabilitation in 2011<br />

ACSA rehabilitated <strong>the</strong> circular pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

in DN500 mm with a special version <strong>of</strong><br />

Tubetex by SSPRE. In order to withstand<br />

external pressure in exceptional cases, <strong>the</strong><br />

seamlessly-woven pipe liner, made <strong>of</strong> polyester<br />

yarn, was reinforced by a felt layer<br />

inserted into <strong>the</strong> Tubetex prior to installation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> severely encrusted old pipe was first <strong>of</strong><br />

all prepared for inversion by high-pressure<br />

cleaning, and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> material combination<br />

was saturated in situ with resin.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rapid pace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> construction was<br />

due to <strong>the</strong> pressure drum inversion and <strong>the</strong><br />

project took only three weeks to complete<br />

in six phases.<br />

Mr Munoz said “Again we opted for <strong>the</strong><br />

Tubetex liner for this project, because it is<br />

easily capable <strong>of</strong> withstanding <strong>the</strong> internal<br />

pressures <strong>of</strong> 10 bar anticipated here<br />

and significantly reduces friction on <strong>the</strong><br />

inside walls, resulting in less depressurisation<br />

overall.<br />

“After all, it has proven its quality over a<br />

period <strong>of</strong> more than 20 years and has never<br />

failed us over this time.”<br />

Product with a long history<br />

Initiated in 1985, with <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

University <strong>of</strong> Liège, located in Belgium,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Tubetex liner was developed with <strong>the</strong><br />

common goal to manufacture a product for<br />

renewing gas and water pressure lines.<br />

Only one year later <strong>the</strong> first liner was<br />

manufactured in <strong>the</strong> Belgian factory, which<br />

still serves as a Tubetex production facility.<br />

Tubetex installation, 1991: renewal <strong>of</strong> a drinking water pipe below Passeig Sant Gervasi in Barcelona.<br />

Tubetex installation, 2011: rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> a 600 m water pipeline in a residential area <strong>of</strong> Barcelona.<br />

In April 1987 <strong>the</strong> product became marketable<br />

after intensive tests and research,<br />

not to mention numerous trials, in impregnation<br />

and was initially supplied in diameters<br />

<strong>of</strong> 300–800 mm. In 1990, following considerable<br />

demand for <strong>the</strong> initial product,<br />

<strong>the</strong> second weaving loom for diameters<br />

300–400 mm was taken into operation.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> following years <strong>the</strong> Tubetex was<br />

perfected and installation with <strong>the</strong> pressure<br />

drum was pr<strong>of</strong>essionalised. <strong>The</strong> improvements<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coating for rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> oil<br />

and gas pipelines were <strong>the</strong> principal development<br />

stages.<br />

Tubetex was <strong>the</strong> first product <strong>of</strong> Sekisui<br />

NordiTube and <strong>the</strong> starting shot for an<br />

excellent track record, and keeps urban<br />

water network infrastructure intact.<br />

relining options<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

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41


Montreal saves with lining<br />

From felt to glass fibre liners<br />

Sanexen Environmental Services Inc. has successfully completed <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation <strong>of</strong><br />

approximately 33,000 ft <strong>of</strong> water mains for <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Montreal, located in Canada.<br />

Since 1982, <strong>the</strong> Saertex Group has been a leader in <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> glass fibre and carbon fabrics.<br />

With eleven manufacturing facilities in seven countries, Saertex employs 800 people.<br />

relining options<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> work for this project<br />

included <strong>the</strong> structural rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

water mains and <strong>the</strong> trenchless replacement<br />

<strong>of</strong> lead services, when required,<br />

from <strong>the</strong> water main to <strong>the</strong> property line.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> seventh-largest city in North<br />

America, <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Montreal’s Water<br />

Services Division is responsible for<br />

<strong>the</strong> production and distribution <strong>of</strong><br />

potable water and <strong>the</strong> collection and<br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> its wastewater. It manages<br />

NORDIPIPE<br />

over 2,640 miles <strong>of</strong> water mains, <strong>of</strong> which<br />

2,200 miles are small diameter distribution<br />

mains, which serve more than 1.6 million<br />

people, businesses and industries.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> turn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> century, <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong><br />

Montreal conducted several studies in an<br />

attempt to help it restructure its Water<br />

Division, which at <strong>the</strong> time was decentralised<br />

between <strong>the</strong> city centre and <strong>the</strong><br />

19 boroughs. In 2005, this restructuring<br />

led to <strong>the</strong> founding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present Water<br />

NORDIPIPE is a high quality, glass-fibre-reinforced liner for<br />

<strong>the</strong> rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> water mains. <strong>The</strong> glass-fibre reinforcement<br />

gives its pipe liner structural, self-supporting properties and<br />

allows it to withstand high internal and external pressure<br />

without <strong>the</strong> host pipe. Diameters from 150 mm (6 inch) up to<br />

1200 mm (48 inch) are possible.<br />

Make your connection: visit www.sekisuispr.com or mail<br />

info@sekisuispr.com for more information!<br />

Services Division and <strong>the</strong> setting up <strong>of</strong> a<br />

dedicated water fund. At <strong>the</strong> same time,<br />

<strong>the</strong> city also started an asset management<br />

program, whose master plan proposed<br />

massive investments in its water and<br />

wastewater infrastructures including <strong>the</strong><br />

rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> its water mains, for <strong>the</strong><br />

next 20 years.<br />

Saving with trenchless<br />

Every year <strong>the</strong> city spends a tremendous<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> money to repair water<br />

main breaks, in addition to <strong>the</strong> costs<br />

related to <strong>the</strong> water lost in <strong>the</strong> process.<br />

In order to reduce <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> breaks<br />

and leaks in <strong>the</strong>ir water system, <strong>the</strong> city<br />

started systematically rehabilitating <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

water mains with structural cured-in-place<br />

pipe (CIPP) liners.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> last four years <strong>the</strong> city has<br />

rehabilitated over 150,000 ft <strong>of</strong> small<br />

diameter distribution water mains with <strong>the</strong><br />

use <strong>of</strong> Aqua Pipe, a structural CIPP liner.<br />

From 2008–2010, <strong>the</strong> city saved over<br />

$CDN60 million ($US58.3 million) in direct<br />

costs for <strong>the</strong> structural rehabilitation <strong>of</strong><br />

approximately 120,000 ft <strong>of</strong> water mains,<br />

compared to replacing <strong>the</strong> pipes using <strong>the</strong><br />

open cut method.<br />

In addition, <strong>the</strong> city also eliminated<br />

or greatly diminished many social costs<br />

associated with <strong>the</strong> open cut method.<br />

It is also interesting to note that <strong>the</strong> six<br />

filtration plants in Montreal reduced <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

water production by 12 per cent between<br />

2000 and 2010 thanks to leak detection<br />

combined with <strong>the</strong> replacement and rehabilitation<br />

<strong>of</strong> its water mains.<br />

For more information visit<br />

www.aqua-pipe.com<br />

Beginning in 2001, Saertex US started<br />

production in its state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art manufacturing<br />

facility in Huntersville, North Carolina,<br />

near <strong>the</strong> economic centre <strong>of</strong> Charlotte.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong>n, production has been expanded<br />

to a total <strong>of</strong> more than 120,000 ft square,<br />

which represents <strong>the</strong> largest multi-axial fabrics<br />

facility in <strong>the</strong> Americas.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fabrics produced <strong>the</strong>re are used in<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> different industries, including<br />

automotive and aviation, wind, shipbuilding,<br />

sports and recreation, as well as <strong>the</strong><br />

construction industry – such as GRP reinforcements<br />

for pipe rehabilitation like <strong>the</strong><br />

Saertex-Liner.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Saertex–Liner, a glass fibre-reinforced<br />

pipe liner and core product <strong>of</strong> Saertex<br />

multicom, has been successfully used in<br />

Europe for more than 20 years. <strong>The</strong> pipe<br />

liner replaces felt liners so far used by<br />

communities to line wastewater and stormwater<br />

pipes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> liner has a proven 70-year lifespan,<br />

which makes its use extremely economical.<br />

In addition, less labour is needed to carry<br />

out its installation compared to traditional<br />

felt liners and is, in many respects, <strong>the</strong> most<br />

environmentally-friendly method to rehabilitate<br />

wastewater and storm pipes.<br />

Saertex multicom is using <strong>the</strong> sophisticated<br />

infrastructure in Huntersville as its<br />

basis <strong>of</strong> operation in <strong>the</strong> Americas.<br />

Curing with UV<br />

In 2009, Saertex multicom opened a<br />

distribution warehouse in Denver, Colorado,<br />

and invested in <strong>the</strong> latest UV-curing technology.<br />

UV systems are available for rent,<br />

lease and purchase. <strong>The</strong> company also<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers a mobile UV rig for installations in narrow<br />

environments.<br />

<strong>The</strong> installation with UV systems in combination<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Saertex high performance<br />

UV resin is very fast due to extreme short<br />

curing times – up to 6 ft/min. Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

and highly-experienced technicians train<br />

and support customers on all aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

installing <strong>the</strong> Saertex-Liner.<br />

In September 2011, Saertex hosted a<br />

product demo at its US headquarters in<br />

Huntersville. <strong>The</strong> program was organised<br />

and moderated by experts <strong>of</strong> Saertex multicom.<br />

More than 20 city <strong><strong>of</strong>ficial</strong>s from<br />

surrounding communities, contractors and<br />

engineering firms joined <strong>the</strong> demonstration<br />

and were impressed by <strong>the</strong> simplicity and<br />

rapidness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UV-curing method.<br />

Explanations given by Saertex engineers<br />

during <strong>the</strong> demonstration.<br />

<strong>The</strong> extreme strength <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> product after<br />

<strong>the</strong> curing process had been carried out,<br />

led to great enthusiasm. <strong>The</strong> enormous<br />

strength <strong>of</strong> 1,740,453 psi (flexural modulus)<br />

was also demonstrated to <strong>the</strong> attendees by<br />

placing <strong>the</strong> 26,000 lb Saertex UV truck onto<br />

<strong>the</strong> just-cured GRP liner without doing any<br />

damage to <strong>the</strong> cured liner material.<br />

With a great response from <strong>the</strong> local<br />

and outlying communities interested in <strong>the</strong><br />

product, Vice President Mark Hallett said<br />

<strong>the</strong> demo was quite a success.<br />

Saertex US plans to carry out fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

demonstrations to present <strong>the</strong>ir liner technology<br />

to interested parties in 2012.<br />

LINING SOLUTIONS<br />

FOR THE<br />

21ST CENTURY<br />

Glass fiber reinforced, UV light cure pipe liner:<br />

UV light core curing a Saertex-Liner.<br />

Keine Kompromisse SAERTEX-LINER bei der Kanalsanierung.<br />

®<br />

SAERTEX multiCom ® LP<br />

Installation per ASTM 2019<br />

Chemically tested and engineered per ASTM 1216<br />

Higher relined flow rate than traditional felt liners<br />

No styrene release<br />

No licence fee or restricted territories<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional training <strong>of</strong> new installers<br />

Rental equipment for UV-light installation available<br />

Saertex UV Truck onto just cured GRP liner.<br />

For more information contact Mark Hallett at m.hallett@saertex.com<br />

www.saertex-multicom.com<br />

high quality,<br />

corrosion resistant<br />

glass fiber<br />

12200 - A Mt. Holly-Huntersville Rd. _Huntersville, NC 28078 _ USA<br />

Phone: +1 704 584 - 4059 _ Fax: +1 704 464 - 5922 _ E-Mail: multicom@saertex.com<br />

relining options<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

42<br />

43


Do you have what it takes<br />

to uphold your required<br />

specification?<br />

As a consulting engineer to a municipality or as <strong>the</strong> owner <strong>of</strong> a municipal infrastructure do you have<br />

what it takes to uphold <strong>the</strong> ASTM specification <strong>of</strong> a CIPP product even if it means not accepting <strong>the</strong><br />

lowest price submitted?<br />

<strong>The</strong> operating engineers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

City <strong>of</strong> Fort Saskatchewan, a suburb<br />

outside <strong>of</strong> Edmonton, Alberta, Canada,<br />

recently faced this difficult decision. <strong>The</strong><br />

city recently issued a tender that specified<br />

for <strong>the</strong> manhole-to-manhole lining <strong>of</strong><br />

an estimated 1,100 m <strong>of</strong> 8 inch mainline<br />

sewer pipe, as well as <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation<br />

<strong>of</strong> 101 service connections, including <strong>the</strong><br />

laterals that go to <strong>the</strong> cleanout <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

house. <strong>The</strong> tender specified and required<br />

that <strong>the</strong> lateral products adhere to <strong>the</strong><br />

ASTM F-2561-06 standard. This standard<br />

is defined as: <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> a sewer<br />

service lateral and its connection to <strong>the</strong><br />

main using a one-piece main and lateral<br />

cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) liner.<br />

IVIS Inc. was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> service providers<br />

that submitted a bid that <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

a product that complied with <strong>the</strong> ASTM<br />

F-2561 standard and IVIS Inc. is a licensed<br />

installer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Performance Liner T-Liner<br />

process by LMK Technologies. This system<br />

has been designed and engineered to<br />

produce a long-term structural CIPP main<br />

to lateral lining that reduces infiltration and<br />

exfiltration, eliminates root intrusion, and is<br />

engineered to provide a minimum 50-year<br />

service life.<br />

This one-piece, structural CIPP lining<br />

complies with ASTM F-1216 appendix<br />

x1 and incorporates gasket-sealing technology<br />

to make a water tight compression<br />

sealed connection that is compatible with<br />

all manhole-to-manhole liner systems.<br />

Operations Manager and IVIS Engineer<br />

Roger Ficko noted that during regular<br />

consultations with <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Fort<br />

Saskatchewan, “<strong>the</strong>y were extremely satisfied<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Performance Liner and<br />

T-Liners that were installed on previous<br />

projects in Fort Saskatchewan and <strong>the</strong><br />

same was also true for <strong>the</strong> complimentary<br />

trenchless cleanout product called<br />

VAC-A-TEE, a process for installing a<br />

new cleanout through a small diameter<br />

(20 inch) vacuum excavated bore hole.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> installation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se VAC-A-TEE<br />

cleanouts serves several purposes, such<br />

as: verification <strong>of</strong> pipe diameters, proper<br />

measurements for transitions and liner<br />

lengths; pipe cleaning (removal <strong>of</strong> fats, oils<br />

and grease), root cutting; proper positioning<br />

<strong>of</strong> lateral CIPP lining; and verification <strong>of</strong><br />

successful installation, to name a few. <strong>The</strong><br />

external cleanout not only allows <strong>the</strong> work<br />

to be done correctly, but it also allows<br />

a visual inspection access for any future<br />

inquiries or maintenance. Additionally, this<br />

system minimises risk to <strong>the</strong> contractor<br />

during <strong>the</strong> installation process by allowing<br />

<strong>the</strong> contractor to insert a plug on <strong>the</strong><br />

upstream side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cleanout which prevents<br />

unexpected flow during <strong>the</strong> inversion<br />

and curing processes.<br />

To date, IVIS Inc. has installed just under<br />

300 ASTM F-2561 compliant CIPP lateral<br />

liners in <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Fort Saskatchewan<br />

since 2009 ranging from 30–132 ft in<br />

length. LMK has over 60,000 Performance<br />

T-Liners installed throughout North<br />

America. Recent warranty CCTV inspection<br />

was conducted on <strong>the</strong> Fort Saskatchewan<br />

T-Liners and <strong>the</strong>y were found to be in <strong>the</strong><br />

same condition as <strong>the</strong>y were on <strong>the</strong> date<br />

<strong>of</strong> installation, and all infiltration was eliminated.<br />

<strong>The</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Fort Saskatchewan is<br />

beautifully situated on <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn banks<br />

overlooking <strong>the</strong> North Saskatchewan River<br />

and its roadways are lined with boulevards<br />

full <strong>of</strong> trees.<br />

Robin Benoit, City <strong>of</strong> Fort Saskatchewan,<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Public Works said “Root<br />

intrusion is <strong>the</strong> number one issue that we<br />

are dealing with when it comes to preserving<br />

<strong>the</strong> function <strong>of</strong> our wastewater<br />

collection system. We believe that CIPP<br />

lining <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sewer mains with an effective<br />

structural CIPP seal at <strong>the</strong> lateral interface<br />

“We believe that CIPP lining <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sewer mains with an<br />

effective structural CIPP seal at <strong>the</strong> lateral interface will<br />

preserve <strong>the</strong> operational integrity <strong>of</strong> our sanitary system<br />

for <strong>the</strong> next 50–100 years.”<br />

—Robin Benoit City <strong>of</strong> Fort Saskatchewan<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Public Works.<br />

will preserve <strong>the</strong> operational integrity <strong>of</strong> our<br />

sanitary system for <strong>the</strong> next 50–100 years.”<br />

Project Manager for IVIS Inc. Chad Eaton<br />

said “Although <strong>the</strong> tender called for <strong>the</strong><br />

ASTM F-2561 specification as it applied<br />

to <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> service laterals<br />

<strong>the</strong> city did have <strong>the</strong> option with respect<br />

to deciding as to whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> specification<br />

would be adhered to.”<br />

He also noted that <strong>the</strong> “tender document<br />

clearly states that <strong>the</strong> lowest bid will not<br />

necessarily be accepted ei<strong>the</strong>r.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Fort Saskatchewan sanitary<br />

and sewer rehabilitation team, with much<br />

concern, sought out <strong>the</strong> positives and<br />

negatives and made an educated decision<br />

to uphold <strong>the</strong> ASTM F-2561 specification.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y decided that upholding <strong>the</strong> specification<br />

was <strong>the</strong> most prudent thing to do for<br />

<strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> this city.<br />

“Upholding <strong>the</strong> specification <strong>of</strong>fers us a<br />

calculated engineering design that ensures<br />

our infrastructure will receive an effective<br />

life extension <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r 50–100 years,”<br />

said Mr Benoit, “and IVIS Inc. as a service<br />

provider in tandem with <strong>the</strong> T-Liner<br />

and VAC-A-TEE serves our community<br />

most effectively.”<br />

Written with permission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong><br />

Fort Saskatchewan.<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

relining options<br />

relining options<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

44<br />

45


vacuum equipment<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

An economical disposal<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> construction sites can produce waste disposal that can be quite costly to remove.<br />

This is where <strong>the</strong> ABS <strong>Trenchless</strong> BentoVac system can help – removing solids bearing slurries<br />

at an economical cost.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> 1990s, horizontal directional drilling (HDD) became<br />

more popular throughout Europe and ABS <strong>Trenchless</strong> embarked<br />

on designing and manufacturing products for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology industry.<br />

Through site-based knowledge and experience, <strong>the</strong> company has<br />

designed and developed useful tools and accessories, including <strong>the</strong><br />

BentoVac systems.<br />

<strong>The</strong> BentoVac systems can be used to remove liquids for various<br />

applications on construction site, where solids-bearing bentonite or<br />

polymer slurries are used – for example HDD, piling and tunnelling.<br />

<strong>The</strong> vacuum suction systems, manufactured by ABS <strong>Trenchless</strong>,<br />

are developed specifically for <strong>the</strong> foundations and trenchless industries,<br />

and are available in various versions. Each version includes:<br />

• Container sizes from 100 L up to 5,000 L<br />

• Fully galvanised containers<br />

• Pressure/vacuum compressors up to 25,000 L/min<br />

• Various compressor drive units (petrol or diesel driven engines,<br />

three-phase 380 V, hydraulic and automotive accessory drives)<br />

with mobile and static versions<br />

• Trailers with greater ground clearance and adjustable<br />

height couplings<br />

• Dependent upon application, various accessories and equipment.<br />

On numerous projects throughout Germany, Revor<br />

Reuschenbach-Vorwerk GmbH used <strong>the</strong> BentoVac system to<br />

Innovative<br />

Quality Products for<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Specialists<br />

Products:<br />

RBS Rope Bursting Systems<br />

ABS Auger Boring Systems<br />

BentoVac Mud Vacuum System<br />

Pulling Heads<br />

Accessories for HDD<br />

ABS <strong>Trenchless</strong> GmbH<br />

Wintersohler Straße 5 • 57489 Drolshagen, Germany<br />

Tel.: +49 2761 7053-0 • info@abs-trenchless.com<br />

www.abs-trenchless.com<br />

remove small quantities <strong>of</strong> benonite resulting from laying pipes with<br />

a diameter up to 90 mm.<br />

A spokesperson from <strong>the</strong> company said “<strong>The</strong> prices <strong>of</strong> waste<br />

disposal nowadays are so high that it is very economical to use a<br />

BentoVac, especially when we deal with smaller diameters.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> BentoVac system can be used for many different applications,<br />

which include:<br />

• Removal <strong>of</strong> very sandy drilling muds for piling applications<br />

• Suction <strong>of</strong> residue liquids or emulsions (e.g. recycling companies,<br />

environmental protection)<br />

• Removal <strong>of</strong> liquids with solids/sediments<br />

• Cleaning <strong>of</strong> drains, sewers, shafts, pits, basins, channels,<br />

and tanks<br />

• Emptying <strong>of</strong> mobile lavatories and sewers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> BentoVac system.<br />

For more information visit<br />

http://www.abs-trenchless.com<br />

Tunnelling success<br />

Down Under<br />

<strong>The</strong> Melbourne Main Sewer Replacement, an historic upgrade <strong>of</strong> Melbourne’s century old main sewer,<br />

has progressed well over <strong>the</strong> past twelve months and is tracking ahead <strong>of</strong> its scheduled mid-2012<br />

completion date.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Melbourne Main Sewer<br />

Replacement (MMSR) involves <strong>the</strong> construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> approximately 2.3 km <strong>of</strong> new sewer in<br />

and around inner-city Melbourne.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new sewer, which begins in <strong>the</strong><br />

Docklands precinct, crosses <strong>the</strong> Yarra River<br />

upstream <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Charles Grimes Bridge and<br />

continues into Port Melbourne, is being built<br />

with <strong>the</strong> assistance <strong>of</strong> a specially-designed<br />

tunnel boring machine (TBM).<br />

<strong>The</strong> MMSR is an important project for<br />

<strong>the</strong> city that will deliver health and environmental<br />

benefits to meet <strong>the</strong> future growth<br />

<strong>of</strong> Melbourne.<br />

Major developments<br />

2010–11 has seen many significant<br />

advances made on <strong>the</strong> project. <strong>The</strong> 140<br />

m, on-grade crossing <strong>of</strong> Melbourne’s iconic<br />

Yarra River was completed in February this<br />

year, following <strong>the</strong> installation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> final section<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2.4 m diameter pipeline. Construction<br />

was undertaken in three stages to ensure<br />

<strong>the</strong> Yarra River remained open to river users<br />

for <strong>the</strong> duration <strong>of</strong> works. Specialist divers<br />

worked in zero visibility conditions, installing<br />

sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pipe within a wet c<strong>of</strong>ferdam.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r major development occurred<br />

in April 2011, when <strong>the</strong> project’s<br />

164 tonne, 93 m TBM completed <strong>the</strong> final<br />

section <strong>of</strong> tunnel to emerge at <strong>the</strong> South<br />

Wharf shaft site in <strong>the</strong> Docklands area.<br />

This second and final major tunnel drive on<br />

<strong>the</strong> project marked <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> over<br />

18 months <strong>of</strong> tunnelling under Melbourne’s<br />

inner suburbs.<br />

Project challenges<br />

At <strong>the</strong> project’s beginnings in 2005,<br />

Melbourne Water, toge<strong>the</strong>r with project<br />

partners, contractor John Holland, designers<br />

GHD and project manager Aurecon,<br />

knew that <strong>the</strong> MMSR would not be without<br />

its challenges.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> 875 m final tunnel drive was one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most challenging engineering feats<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project due to difficult geological<br />

conditions, which saw <strong>the</strong> specially<br />

designed Earth Pressure Balance (EPB)<br />

TBM steered through s<strong>of</strong>t clay-like Coode<br />

Island Silt, and around critical infrastructure,<br />

including <strong>the</strong> M1 Freeway,” said Melbourne<br />

Water Project Director Phil Corluka.<br />

“In undertaking <strong>the</strong>se essential replacement<br />

works, <strong>the</strong> MMSR team has developed<br />

a good understanding <strong>of</strong> geology and<br />

hydrogeology, being <strong>the</strong> first to mechanically<br />

tunnel through <strong>the</strong> Yarra Delta, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

most notorious being <strong>the</strong> Coode Island<br />

Silt, which provided significant challenges<br />

to <strong>the</strong> original constructor in <strong>the</strong> 1800s.<br />

<strong>The</strong> learnings ga<strong>the</strong>red on this historic<br />

project provide fantastic knowledge for<br />

future projects and for s<strong>of</strong>t ground tunnelling<br />

as a whole.”<br />

In addition to two major tunnel drives<br />

and a river crossing, <strong>the</strong> MMSR also<br />

encompasses <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> 1.9 km<br />

<strong>of</strong> localised branch and reticulation sewers.<br />

To minimise impacts on <strong>the</strong> local<br />

community, <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology has<br />

been effectively utilised to install smaller<br />

reticulation pipes ranging in diameter from<br />

300-500 mm. Smaller shaft sites,<br />

situated within densely populated suburban<br />

streets, have been used to complete this<br />

intricate set <strong>of</strong> works.<br />

Vital infrastructure<br />

<strong>The</strong> MMSR is an important project that will<br />

deliver health and environmental benefits to<br />

meet <strong>the</strong> future growth <strong>of</strong> Melbourne. <strong>The</strong><br />

new sewer will have three to four times <strong>the</strong><br />

capacity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing sewer and will service<br />

<strong>the</strong> CBD and <strong>the</strong> fast growing Docklands<br />

precinct, which is expected to be home to<br />

20,000 residents, and workplace for 25,000 in<br />

15 to 20 years' time.<br />

<strong>The</strong> MMSR is currently tracking ahead <strong>of</strong><br />

schedule, under budget, and has successfully<br />

overcome many challenges encountered<br />

throughout construction. Early identification<br />

and mitigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se challenges has been<br />

paramount in achieving many milestones on<br />

<strong>the</strong> project. Identifying potential risks and<br />

issues has been fundamental in planning for<br />

“<strong>The</strong> 875 m final tunnel drive was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

challenging engineering feats <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project due to<br />

difficult geological conditions.”<br />

both <strong>the</strong> successful completion <strong>of</strong> construction,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> final product,<br />

which will service <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Melbourne for<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r century.<br />

Looking ahead<br />

With fresh climate extremes breaking<br />

records in 2010–11, <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> a<br />

robust network <strong>of</strong> water supply, drainage<br />

and sewerage infrastructure has become<br />

clearer than ever. Mr Corluka said that as<br />

Melbourne Water works towards <strong>the</strong> completion<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MMSR, and looks ahead to<br />

<strong>the</strong> next infrastructure installation and rehabilitation<br />

projects, <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology<br />

will continue to assist in <strong>the</strong> delivery <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir works.<br />

Branch and reticulation sites.<br />

Final tunnel breakthrough.<br />

projects<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

46 47


Two cities, one continuous bore<br />

Traversing two affluent US towns, through <strong>the</strong> suburbs <strong>of</strong> Fort Worth in Texas and beneath two golf<br />

courses, <strong>the</strong> Fossil Ridge to Arc Park project ranks among <strong>the</strong> longest continuous bores in trenchless<br />

pipeline history.<br />

HDD – <strong>the</strong> South<br />

African experience<br />

by Neil van Rooyen, TT Innovations, Cape Town, South Africa<br />

Here Neil van Rooyen explains horizontal directional drilling in South Africa using three case studies:<br />

Berg River Duct Installation, Diep River Water Pipeline Installation and <strong>the</strong> Bulk Water Main Installation<br />

under various roadways for <strong>the</strong> Mossel Bay Desalination Plant Project.<br />

HDD<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Fossil Ridge to Arc Park (FRAP)<br />

project has <strong>the</strong> distinction <strong>of</strong> being <strong>the</strong><br />

longest horizontal directional drilling (HDD)<br />

bore attempted in a vast natural gas<br />

deposit in project owner Chesapeake<br />

Energy Corporation’s history. <strong>The</strong> FRAP<br />

pipeline serves as a ga<strong>the</strong>ring and transportation<br />

route for <strong>the</strong> immense deposits<br />

<strong>of</strong> natural gas contained within <strong>the</strong> Barnett<br />

Shale, a geological formation resting<br />

underneath <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Texas.<br />

More than a dozen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best site<br />

managers, engineers and safety experts<br />

in <strong>the</strong> trenchless business were on site<br />

as <strong>the</strong> project kicked <strong>of</strong>f at North Park<br />

in Haltom City, Texas. After months <strong>of</strong><br />

preparation, Chesapeake identified a path<br />

that routed <strong>the</strong> pipeline through urban<br />

surroundings to its intended destination.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> pipeline was pulled across<br />

and under high-volume roads, as well as<br />

beneath public areas such as parks and<br />

<strong>The</strong> Vermeer HDD rig in action.<br />

golf courses, <strong>the</strong>re was minimal interruption<br />

or inconvenience — in fact, most<br />

residents and businesses along <strong>the</strong> route<br />

had no idea what was taking place some<br />

41.2 m below.<br />

Rock around <strong>the</strong> clock<br />

Driver Pipeline, headquartered in Irving,<br />

Texas, completed <strong>the</strong> bore to connect<br />

a 61 cm pipeline to a main compressor<br />

station with well pads nor<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong><br />

downtown Fort Worth. <strong>The</strong> Driver Pipeline<br />

crew secured <strong>the</strong>ir Vermeer D1000x900<br />

Navigator drill and began <strong>the</strong> three month,<br />

24/7 drilling project. <strong>The</strong> crew worked<br />

around <strong>the</strong> clock, safely navigating and<br />

boring. <strong>The</strong>y selected a 22.2 cm rotor<br />

cone bit with mud motor, and 9.1 m sections<br />

<strong>of</strong> 12.7 cm diameter drill pipe for <strong>the</strong><br />

pilot bore.<br />

With such tight tolerances (45.7 cm<br />

left to right) specified in <strong>the</strong> bore plan,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was little room for error. While <strong>the</strong><br />

entry angle <strong>of</strong> 15 degrees, en route to an<br />

average drilling depth <strong>of</strong> 36.6 m, might<br />

be considered somewhat steep, Driver<br />

Pipeline HDD Superintendent Harold Kay<br />

explained <strong>the</strong> rationale: “Having extensive<br />

experience in and around <strong>the</strong> Fort Worth<br />

area, we were already aware <strong>of</strong> a rock<br />

ledge that exists at about 9.7 to 10.4 m<br />

below <strong>the</strong> surface,” said Mr Kay.<br />

“If first contact with that ledge is made<br />

at less <strong>of</strong> an angle, say six to seven<br />

degrees, <strong>the</strong> drill bit is likely to deflect<br />

and skip <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> top. When this happens,<br />

<strong>the</strong> radius is too small for accommodating<br />

<strong>the</strong> large-inch diameter pipe. At <strong>the</strong><br />

15-degree entry angle, we felt confident<br />

that when we reached <strong>the</strong> rock, <strong>the</strong> angle<br />

was sufficient for <strong>the</strong> bit to grab and hold<br />

on <strong>the</strong> first try.”<br />

Set design<br />

Space restrictions and limited accessibility<br />

dictated that <strong>the</strong> initial area begin<br />

small, with <strong>the</strong> spoil being removed from<br />

<strong>the</strong> bore path and hauled away via vacuum<br />

trucks and daily dump trucks used<br />

to remove large solids.<br />

After 15 days <strong>of</strong> near-continuous<br />

drilling, <strong>the</strong> pilot bore was completed successfully<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Driver team <strong>of</strong> trenchless<br />

experts was eager to get underway with<br />

backreaming and pullback. This required<br />

three additional bores <strong>of</strong> 45.7, 66 and<br />

finally 91.4 cm, to achieve <strong>the</strong> circumference<br />

required to accommodate<br />

<strong>the</strong> 61 m X65 FBE coated steel pipe<br />

during pullback.<br />

Staging pullback<br />

After completing <strong>the</strong> pilot bore in<br />

15 days, <strong>the</strong> Driver Pipeline crew was<br />

able to facilitate completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three<br />

reaming bores in 28 days, averaging<br />

approximately 109.7 m every 12 hours,<br />

all while preparing <strong>the</strong> pipe for its final<br />

permanent home situated some 36.6<br />

m underground. Pullback <strong>of</strong> more than<br />

1.6 km <strong>of</strong> steel pipe was all that remained<br />

to secure ano<strong>the</strong>r successful installation<br />

for <strong>the</strong> cast and crew <strong>of</strong> Driver Pipeline.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se case studies are based on <strong>the</strong><br />

following considerations:<br />

• Understanding <strong>the</strong> client’s project<br />

objectives, construction constraints<br />

and <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> its successful<br />

implementation.<br />

• Determining <strong>the</strong> best solution by considering<br />

all construction options in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir financial, environmental and social<br />

impact, and why <strong>the</strong> eventual decision to<br />

use horizontal directional drilling (HDD).<br />

• <strong>The</strong> construction process for each HDD<br />

installation.<br />

• Lessons learnt and future recommendations<br />

for similar HDD installations.<br />

Case study 1: Berg River<br />

duct pipeline installation<br />

Quick facts<br />

Location: Berg River, Velddrift<br />

(approximately 145 km north <strong>of</strong><br />

Cape Town)<br />

Diameter <strong>of</strong> pipeline installed:<br />

multi-duct – 4 x 160 mm<br />

diameter HDPE ducts (installed<br />

in two parts)<br />

Length <strong>of</strong> installations: 168 m<br />

and 164 m<br />

Obstruction traversed: Berg<br />

River – approximately 140 m<br />

wide and 9 m deep (approximate<br />

measurement taken along <strong>the</strong><br />

bore path)<br />

Client: local power utility<br />

Main Contractor: Racec<br />

Electrification<br />

Drilling Contractor: TT<br />

Innovations (Pty) Ltd.<br />

Project Background<br />

<strong>The</strong> installation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> duct pipelines<br />

under <strong>the</strong> Berg River formed part <strong>of</strong> an<br />

initiative to upgrade <strong>the</strong> existing power<br />

supply to <strong>the</strong> Velddrift area. Two existing<br />

power feeder cables, suspended below <strong>the</strong><br />

Carinus Bridge, served as <strong>the</strong> main power<br />

supply to <strong>the</strong> town and local fish factories.<br />

As this section <strong>of</strong> road (including <strong>the</strong> bridge)<br />

was scheduled for future upgrading, it was<br />

decided to install <strong>the</strong> new power supply<br />

cables beneath <strong>the</strong> river instead.<br />

View <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drill<br />

rig positioned<br />

alongside <strong>the</strong><br />

Berg River<br />

and opposite<br />

perspective<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Carinus<br />

Bridge.<br />

Apart from <strong>the</strong> obvious construction constraints<br />

with regards to trenching across a<br />

river <strong>of</strong> this magnitude, <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong><br />

this water body to <strong>the</strong> local fishing industry,<br />

tourism and its ecology, played a major role<br />

in <strong>the</strong> decision-making process regarding<br />

<strong>the</strong> method <strong>of</strong> construction.<br />

Any diversion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river course or activities<br />

that would cause flooding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river<br />

banks would result in dire consequences for<br />

both <strong>the</strong> natural habitat and human inhabitants<br />

along this river.<br />

Considerations<br />

HDD was chosen as <strong>the</strong> method <strong>of</strong> installation<br />

based on its minimal impact from a<br />

construction, environmental and economic<br />

perspective when considering <strong>the</strong> following<br />

factors:<br />

• Critical factors: <strong>the</strong> ease <strong>of</strong> construction<br />

and minimal disruption to <strong>the</strong><br />

environment meant that HDD was a<br />

cost-effective solution.<br />

• Project constraints: <strong>the</strong> large body <strong>of</strong><br />

water that needed to be crossed and<br />

limited site access, in conjunction with<br />

sensitive ecological areas meant open<br />

cut construction would require costly<br />

dewatering<br />

• Long-term effects: <strong>the</strong> construction<br />

must be <strong>of</strong> a short-term nature and<br />

unobtrusive, must not cause any detrimental<br />

effects to <strong>the</strong> river ecology and<br />

consequently <strong>the</strong> local fishing industry;<br />

pollution resulting from construction<br />

activities must be minimal – and is synonymous<br />

with a small site footprint (as is<br />

<strong>the</strong> case with HDD).<br />

• Available expertise: <strong>the</strong> electrical contractor<br />

(main contractor) was not geared<br />

for major civil engineering work. Any<br />

additional sub-contractors appointed to<br />

undertake an open-cut installation would<br />

prove too costly. Specialist drilling contractors<br />

were available and equipped<br />

to undertake an installation <strong>of</strong> this<br />

magnitude.<br />

Construction<br />

Incremental measurements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river<br />

invert were taken using a boat and survey<br />

equipment. <strong>The</strong> depth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river was<br />

determined to be approximately 9 m at<br />

<strong>the</strong> deepest point (due to close proximity<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea, and subsequent tidal nature <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> river, a mean water level between low<br />

tide and high tide was used for <strong>the</strong> depth<br />

calculation). A bore plan was derived using<br />

this data with a maximum pilot bore depth<br />

reaching 3 m below river invert level. <strong>The</strong><br />

initial 150 m pilot bore proceeded without<br />

incident apart from intermittent navigational<br />

signal losses and, after various steering<br />

corrections, reached <strong>the</strong> target. Reaming<br />

commenced immediately <strong>the</strong>reafter.<br />

<strong>The</strong> drill rods were attached to <strong>the</strong> rear <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> reamer, trailing it during reaming. During<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se reaming stages, <strong>the</strong> spindle <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> reamer detached due to a suspected<br />

bearing failure causing metal fragments<br />

to be left behind in <strong>the</strong> bored tunnel. <strong>The</strong><br />

tunnel was consequently abandoned and<br />

a new pilot bore installed adjacent to <strong>the</strong><br />

previous tunnel.<br />

HDD<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

48<br />

49


HDD<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

Despite <strong>the</strong>se trying circumstances and setbacks <strong>the</strong><br />

contractor persisted. Salt water-compatible bentonite<br />

was used for this attempt and <strong>the</strong> bore path leng<strong>the</strong>ned<br />

to 168 m to allow for a flattened incline curve.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> new tunnel successfully bored<br />

and all <strong>the</strong> reaming stages completed <strong>the</strong><br />

original 3-pipe 160 mm diameter HDPE<br />

duct configuration was attached to <strong>the</strong><br />

reamer and inserted. However, <strong>the</strong> installation,<br />

ground to a halt just as <strong>the</strong> reamer and<br />

product pipe passed <strong>the</strong> pivot point along<br />

<strong>the</strong> final incline <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> curved bore bath. <strong>The</strong><br />

rapidly increasing forces had exceeded <strong>the</strong><br />

rig’s pulling capacity.<br />

Later investigation revealed that this was<br />

largely due <strong>the</strong> bentonite being degraded by<br />

<strong>the</strong> high salt water content <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> insitu soil.<br />

<strong>The</strong> drilling fluid, a water and bentonite mixture,<br />

could <strong>the</strong>refore not perform its primary<br />

function <strong>of</strong> transporting <strong>the</strong> soil cuttings to<br />

<strong>the</strong> surface. <strong>The</strong> resultant soil build-up in<br />

<strong>the</strong> tunnel (increasing <strong>the</strong> friction along <strong>the</strong><br />

pipe), in conjunction with <strong>the</strong> steep final<br />

incline, ultimately led to <strong>the</strong> rapid increase<br />

in pulling force.<br />

<strong>The</strong> salinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ground water was never<br />

considered, as <strong>the</strong> Berg River is a freshwater<br />

river. A nearby freshwater lake also seemed<br />

to support this notion. It was, however, later<br />

learned that <strong>the</strong> river becomes salty at high<br />

tide and fresh again during <strong>the</strong> low tide.<br />

After numerous unsuccessful attempts at<br />

getting <strong>the</strong> pipe unstuck, <strong>the</strong> only apparent<br />

solution was to free <strong>the</strong> product pipe<br />

from <strong>the</strong> reamer. To do this, <strong>the</strong> contractor<br />

manufactured a device that attached to <strong>the</strong><br />

end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drill rods, which extended a set <strong>of</strong><br />

cutting blades when forced outward by <strong>the</strong><br />

drilling fluid pressure.<br />

<strong>The</strong> drill rods and cutting head were <strong>the</strong>n<br />

inserted from <strong>the</strong> rear <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> HDPE pipe.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> blades extended, <strong>the</strong> drill rods<br />

were rotated, severing <strong>the</strong> HDPE pipe and<br />

releasing it from <strong>the</strong> reamer. This option<br />

rendered <strong>the</strong> HDPE pipe unusable as any<br />

attempts to remove <strong>the</strong> partially-installed<br />

pipes resulted in over-stretching which<br />

deformed and restricted <strong>the</strong> useable crosssectional<br />

area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pipe. <strong>The</strong> reamer was<br />

retrieved and re-used.<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong>se trying circumstances and<br />

setbacks, <strong>the</strong> contractor persisted. Salt<br />

water-compatible bentonite was used for<br />

this attempt and <strong>the</strong> bore path leng<strong>the</strong>ned to<br />

168 m to allow for a flattened incline curve.<br />

It was also decided to increase <strong>the</strong> tunnel<br />

size and change <strong>the</strong> pipe arrangement from<br />

a 3-pipe to a 2-pipe configuration. <strong>The</strong> client<br />

duly elected to also install a fourth duct for<br />

future use.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se measures were successful and<br />

culminated in two successful installations<br />

measuring 168 m and 164 m each.<br />

Case study 2: Diep River<br />

water pipeline installation<br />

Fast facts<br />

Location: Adjacent to Gie Road,<br />

Table View – Cape Town<br />

Diameter <strong>of</strong> pipeline installed:<br />

315 mm diameter HDPE PN12<br />

Length <strong>of</strong> installation: 200 m<br />

Obstruction traversed:<br />

Diep River – seasonal river<br />

and wetland ecosystem<br />

Client: City <strong>of</strong> Cape Town<br />

– Water and Sanitation<br />

Department<br />

Main Contractor: TT Innovations<br />

Drilling Contractor:<br />

TT Innovations Pty Ltd.<br />

Project background<br />

A 250 mm diameter asbestos cement<br />

pipeline formed part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> distribution network<br />

emanating from an upstream reservoir<br />

which fed <strong>the</strong> residential area <strong>of</strong> Table<br />

View. Technicians traced a major leak to<br />

a section <strong>of</strong> this pipeline situated within<br />

<strong>the</strong> river stream. Due to <strong>the</strong> high ground<br />

water table, wetland area, location and<br />

depth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deteriorated pipeline, <strong>the</strong> local<br />

authority decided to replace this pipeline<br />

section using pipe bursting. This option<br />

was discarded due to various bends along<br />

this section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pipeline, its depth, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> associated dewatering required. HDD<br />

was proposed as an alternative installation<br />

method and subsequently met <strong>the</strong> client’s<br />

objectives from an environmental, technical,<br />

financial and project duration perspective.<br />

Aerial view and layout <strong>of</strong> AC pipeline<br />

(source Google Maps 2011)<br />

Considerations<br />

<strong>The</strong> water supply needed to be restored<br />

in <strong>the</strong> shortest time possible without jeopardising<br />

<strong>the</strong> local ecology and environment.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following factors where <strong>the</strong>refore<br />

evaluated:<br />

• Project scope: <strong>the</strong> 200 m span was well<br />

within <strong>the</strong> HDD equipment parameters.<br />

• Site considerations: <strong>the</strong> remote location<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drill rig set-up meant that costly<br />

dewatering could be avoided.<br />

• Environmental constraints: <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

HDD enabled a short project duration<br />

and also resulted in minimal disruption<br />

to <strong>the</strong> natural surroundings.<br />

• Long-term solution: <strong>the</strong> new pipeline<br />

was installed at a depth <strong>of</strong> 5 m below<br />

<strong>the</strong> river invert, safeguarding it from any<br />

severe environmental changes to <strong>the</strong><br />

river system (flooding or erosion).<br />

Construction<br />

<strong>The</strong> drill rig was setup on <strong>the</strong> residential<br />

side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river embankment alongside<br />

a communal swimming pool. <strong>The</strong> actual<br />

water stream was minimal and enabled <strong>the</strong><br />

pilot bore to be tracked by conventional<br />

walk-over methods. Due to <strong>the</strong> urgent<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project, extensive geotechnical<br />

investigations were not performed but<br />

<strong>the</strong> insitu soil conditions were largely considered<br />

to be argillaceous (clayey).<br />

<strong>The</strong> actual tracking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pilot bore<br />

proved to be <strong>the</strong> most challenging aspect<br />

<strong>of</strong> this project. Major interference was<br />

encountered along sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bore<br />

path, leading to an erratic signal and<br />

improper drill head location. A large portion<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pilot bore was installed ‘blindly’<br />

as <strong>the</strong> rig operator lost signal as well as<br />

navigation visuals on <strong>the</strong> onboard instrumentation<br />

on <strong>the</strong> drill rig.<br />

Being closer to <strong>the</strong> signal source (sonde<br />

located within <strong>the</strong> drill head), <strong>the</strong> field<br />

operator was able to receive <strong>the</strong> signal and<br />

view <strong>the</strong> visual display on <strong>the</strong> hand-held<br />

navigation instrument. This enabled <strong>the</strong><br />

field operator to relay vital information such<br />

as <strong>the</strong> drill head position, inclination and<br />

location to <strong>the</strong> drill rig operator via two-way<br />

radio. After much correction and adjustments,<br />

<strong>the</strong> pilot bore eventually exited on<br />

target at <strong>the</strong> pre-constructed exit pit.<br />

At this point, <strong>the</strong> 315 mm class<br />

12 HDPE pipe was already welded,<br />

pressure tested and in position for <strong>the</strong><br />

installation. <strong>The</strong> pipeline itself was also<br />

filled with water to counteract buoyancy –<br />

in an effort to reduce frictional resistance.<br />

A suitably oversized tunnel was bored<br />

and <strong>the</strong> pipeline installed without any fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

complication. <strong>The</strong> pipeline was <strong>the</strong>n<br />

re-connected to <strong>the</strong> existing network and<br />

<strong>the</strong> water re-routed through <strong>the</strong> newly<br />

installed pipeline.<br />

Case study 3: Mossel Bay<br />

desalination plant pipeline<br />

installations<br />

Fast facts<br />

Location: Mossel Bay, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Cape (approximately 392 km<br />

from Cape Town when heading<br />

east along <strong>the</strong> coast)<br />

Diameter <strong>of</strong> pipelines installed:<br />

800 mm<br />

Length <strong>of</strong> installations:<br />

46 m and 50 m<br />

Obstruction traversed: two main<br />

roads, Louis Fourie Road and<br />

Alwyndal Road<br />

Client: Mossel Bay Municipality<br />

and PetroSA<br />

Main Contractor: Entsha Henra<br />

Drilling Contractor:<br />

TT Innovations Pty Ltd.<br />

Project Background<br />

Owing to a spate <strong>of</strong> droughts in <strong>the</strong><br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Cape Area, <strong>the</strong> local municipality<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mossel Bay and private sector stakeholders<br />

financed and approved <strong>the</strong> construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> a desalination plant along <strong>the</strong> nearby<br />

coastline – along with <strong>the</strong> associated new<br />

bulk water pipeline infrastructure (greenfields),<br />

two <strong>of</strong> which crossed main roads.<br />

<strong>The</strong> local roads’ authority, however, insisted<br />

on <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology for <strong>the</strong><br />

main road crossings. HDD was decided as<br />

<strong>the</strong> trenchless solution to be employed.<br />

View <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> final reamer size and 800 mm<br />

diameter HDPE sleeve<br />

Considerations<br />

• Network <strong>of</strong> services to be crossed: only<br />

narrow installation window available.<br />

• Cover depth <strong>of</strong> pipe: due to large pipe<br />

diameter and position <strong>of</strong> existing services,<br />

<strong>the</strong> pipeline was installed at a<br />

relatively shallow depth.<br />

• Available water: due to drought conditions,<br />

only treated effluent was available<br />

for <strong>the</strong> drilling fluid mixture.<br />

Construction<br />

<strong>The</strong> pilot bore under Alwyndal Road<br />

commenced without any incident and was<br />

completed on schedule. <strong>The</strong> only delay<br />

was caused by a temporary disruption<br />

to <strong>the</strong> effluent water supply, which was<br />

used for drilling fluid mixture. Reaming<br />

proceeded at a slow but steady pace with<br />

<strong>the</strong> reaming rate <strong>of</strong> progress slowing as <strong>the</strong><br />

reamer size increased.<br />

Due to <strong>the</strong> large diameter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pipe to<br />

be installed, <strong>the</strong> frictional force caused by<br />

buoyancy had to be counteracted. Instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conventional closed front end, where<br />

<strong>the</strong> pulling head connects to <strong>the</strong> pipe, it<br />

was decided to leave this front end open –<br />

<strong>the</strong>reby creating an open-ended pipe and<br />

cancelling any buoyant forces.<br />

After installation, any drilling mud<br />

or spoil which collected within <strong>the</strong> pipe<br />

could be removed by conventional<br />

pipe-cleaning methods. Fur<strong>the</strong>r to this, <strong>the</strong><br />

shallow cover over <strong>the</strong> pipe also increased<br />

<strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> drilling fluid escaping to <strong>the</strong> surface<br />

through <strong>the</strong> above soil layers due<br />

to excessive fluid pressures within <strong>the</strong><br />

tunnel (frac-out).<br />

Once all <strong>the</strong> reaming stages were successfully<br />

completed, <strong>the</strong> 800 mm diameter<br />

HDPE pipeline was installed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> actual installation duration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

pipe was minimal when compared to <strong>the</strong><br />

various reaming stages. Using <strong>the</strong> drill rig,<br />

<strong>the</strong> 630 mm diameter HDPE product pipe<br />

was inserted within <strong>the</strong> 800 mm pipe.<br />

<strong>The</strong> product pipe simply displaced <strong>the</strong> drilling<br />

mud and no additional pipe-cleaning<br />

was required.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Louis Fourie installation proceeded<br />

in similar fashion, with <strong>the</strong> only delay<br />

being caused by mechanical failure on <strong>the</strong><br />

mixing tank.<br />

No-Dig structural solution for lateral and point repair<br />

1. Lateral injection: 185 - 600 mm main sewer<br />

85 - 200 mm lateral<br />

before lateral repair<br />

after lining with a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

groundwater infiltration<br />

before lateral repair<br />

after lining with a lot <strong>of</strong><br />

groundwater infiltration<br />

before lateral repair<br />

with cracks around<br />

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after repair<br />

after repair incl. cracks<br />

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one step<br />

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2. Point repair injection: 150 - 600 mm main sewer<br />

before lining to fill<br />

<strong>the</strong> voids<br />

before lining, cracks with<br />

a lot <strong>of</strong> groundwater<br />

infiltration<br />

digged out<br />

pipe after<br />

janssen lateral<br />

process<br />

with filled<br />

voids and<br />

gap between<br />

old pipe and<br />

liner<br />

Janssen Process<br />

manufactured by<br />

after repair<br />

after repair<br />

What are <strong>the</strong> advantages <strong>of</strong> Janssen Process?<br />

· It fills all voids with structural resin for true<br />

structural fortification.<br />

· It rebuilds <strong>the</strong> bedding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pipe.<br />

· It permanently solves groundwater infiltration, root<br />

intrusion and ground cavity problems.<br />

· It prevents future sink holes.<br />

· It fills gaps between liner and host pipe with resin.<br />

· It increases repair longevity, 25 years experience.<br />

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· Nearly no failure or excavation.<br />

Web: www.janssen-umwelttechnik.de<br />

digged out pipe after<br />

janssen point repair<br />

with filled voids<br />

HDD<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

50<br />

51


Boring through a steep slope<br />

by Günter Naujoks, Tracto-Technik, Lennestadt<br />

When travelling on a 400 m high bridge on ‘Sollstedter Hölle’ (‘Sollstedt Hell’) Mountain, located in<br />

Germany, Günter Naujoks wondered whe<strong>the</strong>r this name would prove to be a bad omen, given <strong>the</strong><br />

challenges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> job at hand.<br />

<strong>The</strong> boring project faced by Tracto<br />

Technik (TT) sought to renew an ageing gas<br />

pipe over a length <strong>of</strong> 2 km from <strong>the</strong> ‘Sollstedt<br />

Hell’ to <strong>the</strong> gas pressure regulation unit at<br />

<strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Sollstedt. <strong>The</strong> project also aimed<br />

to improve <strong>the</strong> storage capacity to regulate<br />

<strong>the</strong> availability <strong>of</strong> gas quantities by renewing<br />

and increasing <strong>the</strong> pressure step in <strong>the</strong> pipes<br />

from 25 bar up to 70 bar (PN 70).<br />

Main Contractor E.ON Thüringer Energy<br />

(ETE), awarded <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong> carrying out <strong>the</strong><br />

construction component <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project to<br />

Boyen and Doyen, who in turn engaged<br />

Beermann Bohrtechnik GmbH <strong>of</strong> Riesenbeck<br />

to carry out <strong>the</strong> horizontal directional drilling<br />

(HDD) bore.<br />

<strong>The</strong> HDD rig chosen to install <strong>the</strong> new bore<br />

was a Grundodrill, Type 25 N, manufactured<br />

by Tracto-Technik <strong>of</strong> Lennestadt, Germany,<br />

which is a unit that Beermann has been successfully<br />

using on boring projects since 2008.<br />

<strong>The</strong> welded pipe length pulled with a winch towards <strong>the</strong> bore hole.<br />

A mud motor could not be applied due<br />

to very tight working conditions and <strong>the</strong><br />

inclination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bore. <strong>The</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong> use<br />

<strong>of</strong> an aggressive boring-head, with special<br />

hard metal bore tips, seemed to be <strong>the</strong> only<br />

solution. A depth sonde (with 28 m depth<br />

capacity) from specialist steering systems<br />

manufacturer DCI was fitted for <strong>the</strong> monitoring<br />

and steering. <strong>The</strong> cover on <strong>the</strong> steep<br />

slope was almost 25 m deep in parts. This<br />

caused <strong>the</strong> signal to be relatively weak, and<br />

at times it was only marginal.<br />

Boring through<br />

Two pilot expansion bores, with 250 mm<br />

and 350 mm diameter reamers, followed<br />

relatively quickly with <strong>the</strong> runs taking just five<br />

minutes per drill rod length to pull through.<br />

<strong>The</strong> consumed drilling fluid was collected at<br />

<strong>the</strong> target point and passed on to a second<br />

deeper pit at <strong>the</strong> access road.<br />

From <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong> drilling fluid was disposed<br />

<strong>of</strong> by a suction/vacuum transporter. <strong>The</strong><br />

fluid consumption was considerable at<br />

150 L per running bore metre. After each<br />

expansion bore <strong>the</strong> backreamer was pushed<br />

back through <strong>the</strong> bore hole in order to<br />

compress and rinse out <strong>the</strong> bore spoils<br />

from inside <strong>the</strong> bore at its deepest point.<br />

This cleaning process was vital in order<br />

to prevent <strong>the</strong> product pipe getting stuck<br />

when it was finally pulled in. After <strong>the</strong> final<br />

cleaning process <strong>the</strong> bore was cleaned<br />

thoroughly and made ready for installing <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> product pipe.<br />

Some twelve steel pipes, with an outer<br />

diameter <strong>of</strong> 200 mm, and a PE and reinforced<br />

fibre glass coating, were welded<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r, x-rayed and checked for tightness<br />

with water at 100 bar. <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> PE and reinforced<br />

fibre glass coating were reinstated at<br />

<strong>the</strong> welding point.<br />

Four 500 mm diameter HDPE pipes<br />

installed along with <strong>the</strong> gas pipe, with a<br />

4.6 mm wall thickness, were pulled in to<br />

host <strong>the</strong> control cable and also for <strong>the</strong> filling<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annular space, which is necessary<br />

after <strong>the</strong> installation.<br />

A Bagela cable winch pulled <strong>the</strong> pipe<br />

string uphill to <strong>the</strong> bore hole. <strong>The</strong> pipe installation<br />

process began as soon as <strong>the</strong> final<br />

backreamer had been connected.<br />

<strong>The</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pipe string was calculated<br />

to be 5.7 t. <strong>The</strong> tensile load was an<br />

average <strong>of</strong> 9 t, well below <strong>the</strong> reserve load<br />

<strong>of</strong> 25 t available to <strong>the</strong> boring rig. It took<br />

around one and a half hours to complete<br />

<strong>the</strong> installation.<br />

Sealing <strong>the</strong> deal<br />

<strong>The</strong> bore annulus sealing was carried out<br />

<strong>the</strong> next day. To do this, <strong>the</strong> bore hole was<br />

lagged at <strong>the</strong> bore exit point to give <strong>the</strong><br />

seal <strong>the</strong> security to withstand <strong>the</strong> strains <strong>of</strong><br />

In <strong>the</strong> green cave <strong>of</strong> Sollstedt grundodrll<br />

25 N at work.<br />

<strong>the</strong> filling process. <strong>The</strong> filling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annular<br />

space along <strong>the</strong> HDPE pipe gave <strong>the</strong> gas<br />

pipe a secure position and bedding, preventing<br />

corrosion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> outer pipe surface and<br />

stopping <strong>the</strong> penetration <strong>of</strong> water into <strong>the</strong><br />

annular space.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> bore exit point <strong>the</strong> pipeline installation<br />

proceeded using <strong>the</strong> open trench<br />

method. A milling cutter had already excavated<br />

a 1.3 m deep trench up to <strong>the</strong> point<br />

where ano<strong>the</strong>r method was needed.<br />

All participants were impressed with <strong>the</strong><br />

performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Beermann bore team.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> company motto<br />

‘All lights set to green’, this proved to<br />

be an environmentally sound and economical<br />

project.<br />

HDD<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

A remote challenge<br />

<strong>The</strong> first challenge faced by boring contractor<br />

Beermann was <strong>the</strong> drilling site for<br />

<strong>the</strong> project, which was situated on <strong>the</strong> high<br />

plateau, 5 km from <strong>the</strong> nearest village. <strong>The</strong><br />

forest lane which led to <strong>the</strong> site was only just<br />

accessible over <strong>the</strong> final 300 m, providing a<br />

challenge for <strong>the</strong> contractor when transporting<br />

<strong>the</strong> boring equipment and truck safely to<br />

<strong>the</strong> jobsite. It took a whole working day to<br />

complete <strong>the</strong> jobsite setup.<br />

Water to mix <strong>the</strong> drilling fluid for <strong>the</strong> bore<br />

was extracted from a small river known as<br />

<strong>the</strong> Wipper, which was 6 km away.<br />

<strong>The</strong> gas pipe ran above ground in an<br />

area <strong>of</strong> steep slope with a gradient <strong>of</strong><br />

78 per cent, and needed to be replaced<br />

by a parallel underground bore over a total<br />

length <strong>of</strong> approximately 150 m. <strong>The</strong> distance<br />

between <strong>the</strong> HDD rig and <strong>the</strong> start<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> slope was approximately 70 m.<br />

This made an entrance angle <strong>of</strong> about<br />

42 per cent necessary to be able to meet<br />

with precision <strong>the</strong> planned bore exit point,<br />

which was at <strong>the</strong> foot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> steep slope at<br />

<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> continuous straight line bore.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ground conditions on <strong>the</strong> bore path<br />

comprised layers <strong>of</strong> both wea<strong>the</strong>red and<br />

very solid limestone rock – up to soil classification<br />

seven. <strong>The</strong> pilot bore had to<br />

be prepared taking into account <strong>the</strong>se<br />

ground conditions.<br />

Disposal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drilling fluid.<br />

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©2011 Hunting <strong>Trenchless</strong>, Inc. Astec Underground® and American Augers® is a registered trademark <strong>of</strong> Astec Industries, Inc. Ditch Witch®<br />

is a registered trademark <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Charles Machine Works, Inc. Vermeer® is a registered trademark <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vermeer Corporation. Universal<br />

HDD is a trademark <strong>of</strong> Universal HDD. Case® is a registered trademark <strong>of</strong> CNH America, LLC.<br />

HDD<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

52<br />

hunting_uc_ad_final_r002.indd 1<br />

9/25/11 9:03 PM<br />

53


Spillway in order to relieve pressure on <strong>the</strong><br />

levee system and protect Baton Rouge and<br />

New Orleans from major flooding. <strong>The</strong> Corps<br />

did just that in May, releasing roughly 52 per<br />

cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mississippi River flow and leaving<br />

ten per cent <strong>of</strong> Louisiana flooded, primarily in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Atchafalaya Basin.<br />

HDD<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

Drilling in <strong>the</strong> heart<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cajun country<br />

Michels Directional Crossings successfully completed a complex, highly publicised horizontal<br />

directional drilling crossing underneath <strong>the</strong> Atchafalaya River and <strong>the</strong> accompanying levee system<br />

in central Louisiana, US.<br />

<strong>The</strong> nearly one-mile Atchafalaya drill<br />

was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last <strong>of</strong> a total <strong>of</strong> 15 horizontal<br />

directional drilling (HDD) installations<br />

that Michels ultimately completed on <strong>the</strong><br />

Acadian Haynesville Extension Project, a<br />

270 mile natural gas pipeline that originates<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Haynesville Shale in Red<br />

River Parish, Louisiana, and terminates near<br />

Donaldsonville, Louisiana.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Haynesville Extension Project will<br />

expand <strong>the</strong> existing Acadian Gas Pipeline<br />

System, which is owned by Acadian Gas<br />

LLC, a jointly-owned subsidiary <strong>of</strong> Enterprise<br />

Products Partners L.P. and Duncan Energy<br />

Partners L.P. <strong>The</strong> project will increase market<br />

share for existing customers, connect<br />

<strong>the</strong> service to new markets, and add more<br />

than 200 MMcf/d <strong>of</strong> new customers along<br />

<strong>the</strong> route.<br />

Michels Directional Crossings completed<br />

<strong>the</strong> Atchafalaya River drill for Michels<br />

Pipeline Construction, which was <strong>the</strong> prime<br />

contractor for spreads 3 and 4 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Acadian Haynesville Extension Project.<br />

Michels Directional Crossings completed<br />

a total <strong>of</strong> seven drills for Michels Pipeline<br />

Construction and a total <strong>of</strong> ten drills for<br />

Willbros Group, Inc., <strong>the</strong> prime contractor<br />

for spreads 1 and 2.<br />

Careful crossing<br />

Crossing <strong>the</strong> Atchafalaya River was <strong>of</strong><br />

extreme importance as <strong>the</strong> river is classified<br />

as a navigable channel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mississippi<br />

River and has been a significant project<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> US Army Corps <strong>of</strong> Engineers for<br />

over a century. As a primary industrial<br />

shipping channel and <strong>the</strong> cultural heart <strong>of</strong><br />

Cajun Country, maintaining <strong>the</strong> integrity <strong>of</strong><br />

Atchafalaya, <strong>the</strong> levee system and <strong>the</strong> surrounding<br />

environment has been a primary<br />

issue for <strong>the</strong> Corps.<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> this, any utility lines designed<br />

for crossing <strong>the</strong> waterway and levee system<br />

must undergo significant planning. Any<br />

state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art equipment and methods<br />

must be submitted to and approved by <strong>the</strong><br />

Corps <strong>of</strong> Engineers.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> Mississippi River were allowed to flow<br />

freely, <strong>the</strong> Atchafalaya would not be merely a<br />

distributary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mississippi – it would be<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mississippi itself. Instead, <strong>the</strong> Atchafalaya<br />

provides an important alternate path to <strong>the</strong><br />

While working underneath<br />

<strong>the</strong> watchful eye <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Corps <strong>of</strong> Engineers, it did<br />

not take much more than<br />

a week for <strong>the</strong> two sides<br />

to meet 104 ft below <strong>the</strong><br />

riverbed.<br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Mexico while <strong>the</strong> current arrangement<br />

<strong>of</strong> dams and spillways allows <strong>the</strong> Mississippi<br />

to feed Baton Rouge and New Orleans.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Atchafalaya Basin also plays an<br />

important role in protecting those cities – <strong>the</strong><br />

Corps <strong>of</strong> Engineers can open <strong>the</strong> Morganza<br />

A difficult challenge overcome<br />

<strong>The</strong> controversial opening delayed <strong>the</strong><br />

Atchafalaya installation and put <strong>the</strong> project<br />

on an extremely tight timeline. This made an<br />

already difficult challenge – previous attempts<br />

to drill and place utility lines underneath <strong>the</strong><br />

Atchafalaya have encountered failures due<br />

mostly to difficulty with hole stability in <strong>the</strong><br />

sandy, silty soils – even more difficult.<br />

With that setting as <strong>the</strong> backdrop and<br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past failed HDD attempts<br />

visible in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> pipe bridges spanning<br />

over <strong>the</strong> river, Michels began work in mid-<br />

July using Corps-approved technology and<br />

methods, which included pilot hole intersect<br />

technology and annular pressure monitoring<br />

through sensitive zones designated<br />

beneath <strong>the</strong> levee areas on ei<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Atchafalaya. While working underneath <strong>the</strong><br />

watchful eye <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Corps <strong>of</strong> Engineers, it<br />

did not take much more than a week for <strong>the</strong><br />

two sides to meet 104 ft below <strong>the</strong> riverbed.<br />

From <strong>the</strong>re, Michels’ vast experience with<br />

<strong>the</strong> conditions helped <strong>the</strong> project team hold<br />

<strong>the</strong> hole open during larger reaming passes<br />

which is where o<strong>the</strong>rs had failed.<br />

“People ask me, ‘What’s <strong>the</strong> difference<br />

between you guys and <strong>the</strong>m?’” Michels<br />

Project Manager Larry Shilman said. “You<br />

don't want it to come <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> wrong way, but<br />

it’s our people. It’s our experience. We’ve<br />

seen this stuff before and we know how to<br />

deal with it.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> 36 inch diameter Atchafalaya drill<br />

ultimately spanned 4,993 ft and was one<br />

<strong>of</strong> four drills Michels Directional Crossings<br />

completed on spread 4. Michels completed<br />

one drill on spread 3 – a 42 inch crossing<br />

– and nine more 42 inch crossings on<br />

spreads 1 and 2. Michels completed one<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r 36 inch crossing on spread 1.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> Atchafalaya drill was <strong>the</strong> most<br />

technically difficult <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 15 drills, Michels<br />

broke <strong>the</strong> one-mile mark on two o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

occasions: once in Kingston, Louisiana,<br />

while drilling under <strong>the</strong> Kansas City Railroad<br />

(5,325 ft), and once in Boyce, Louisiana,<br />

while bypassing <strong>the</strong> Boise Cascade (5,340<br />

ft). All told, Michels’ 15 HDD installations<br />

spanned more than 10.2 miles.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Acadian Haynesville Extension<br />

Project was completed this fall.<br />

American Augers Rapid Setup procedure<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> very few steps:<br />

• positioning <strong>the</strong> front and rear foot<br />

• positioning <strong>the</strong> rig at <strong>the</strong> jobsite<br />

• lowering <strong>the</strong> arms to <strong>the</strong> rear foot<br />

• moving <strong>the</strong> dolly<br />

• disconnecting <strong>the</strong> tractor<br />

• raising <strong>the</strong> rig, and finally<br />

• inserting pins at 2 different angles to<br />

complete <strong>the</strong> Rapid Setup<br />

<strong>The</strong> DD-1100RS Horizontal Directional Drill with Rapid Setup<br />

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Setup positions large<br />

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<strong>the</strong> directional drill market and American Augers has engineered a simple solution for positioning large HDD equipment<br />

quickly and easily.<br />

Engineered for microprocessor controlled fuel savings, <strong>the</strong> DD-1100RS provides 100,000 ft. lbs. (136,000 Nm) <strong>of</strong> rotary<br />

torque and 1,100,000 lbs. (500 Tonnes) thrust/pullback.<br />

Optional equipment with <strong>the</strong> DD-1100RS includes an optional Pipe Loader with processor controlled extension<br />

cylinders for accurate and adjustable rod positioning, Power Units featuring <strong>the</strong> exclusive Quiet Pak ® noise reduction<br />

system that <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>the</strong> most superior hydraulic filtering in <strong>the</strong> industry, and <strong>the</strong> new ISO-style Driller’s Cabin.<br />

Look to American Augers for an experienced manufacturer that continues to provide reliable, field-tested and versatile<br />

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Visit us at www.americanaugers.com<br />

Maxi-Rig Directional Drills • Auger Boring Machines • Product Tooling & Accessories • Mud Pump & Cleaning Systems • Oil & Gas Drill Rigs • Mid-Size Directional Drills<br />

HDD<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

54<br />

AA DD100RS island Ad TI.indd 1<br />

12/1/11 12:23 PM<br />

55


No-Dig Down Under 2011<br />

<strong>The</strong> National ASTT Conference and Exhibition was held with great success in Brisbane from<br />

3–6 October. <strong>The</strong> event attracted over 1,000 participants and was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest trenchless<br />

exhibitions ever hosted in <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Hemisphere.<br />

<strong>ISTT</strong> news<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

Calling for papers in Colombia<br />

<strong>The</strong> Second Colombian and First Andean and Central American Congress and Exhibition <strong>of</strong> No-Dig Technologies and<br />

Underground Infrastructure 2012, to be held from 17–18 May in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, is calling for abstracts.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Colombian Institute <strong>of</strong> Subterranean Infrastructure Technologies and Techniques will be accepting abstracts for its<br />

conference and exhibition. This year <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me is directed at continuing to learn how to construct, rebuild, rehabilitate, repair and<br />

renovate <strong>the</strong> Colombian Andean and Central American underground infrastructure using trenchless and subterranean technology.<br />

Prospective authors are invited to submit a 300 word abstract outlining <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir paper and principal points <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

benefits to underground infrastructure and trenchless industry.<br />

Abstracts should match <strong>the</strong> conference <strong>the</strong>me and are <strong>of</strong> interest to <strong>the</strong> program committee. Topics include:<br />

• Asset management • <strong>Trenchless</strong> research and development • Cutting-edge advancements<br />

• Underground infrastructure advancement • Environmental issues<br />

• Project planning and delivery<br />

• Construction project management • Industry issues<br />

<strong>The</strong> deadline for submission is 30 January 2012.<br />

Abstracts must be submitted electronically to dir.ejecutiva@ictis.org<br />

Moscow calls for papers<br />

<strong>The</strong> 2012 No-Dig Moscow, to be held from 5–8 June 2012 in Russia, is encouraging potential authors to prepare and<br />

submit presentations for <strong>the</strong> conference.<br />

<strong>The</strong> conference, which is organised by <strong>the</strong> Russian Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology and SIBICO <strong>International</strong>, with<br />

support from <strong>the</strong> German Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology and <strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong>, is aimed to showcase <strong>the</strong> latest in products and technology<br />

and establish new networks.<br />

Papers submitted should tie into one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three main streams <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conference:<br />

• Horizontal directional drilling<br />

• Rehabilitation and repair<br />

• Tunnelling<br />

Papers are accepted only in electronic form to nodig@sibico.com or Konovalova@sibico.com<br />

<strong>The</strong> deadline for submission is 1 February 2012.<br />

ITTC brings toge<strong>the</strong>r industry in China<br />

<strong>The</strong> 2012 16th <strong>International</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology Conference (ITTC), to be held from 20–22 April at <strong>the</strong> Zhengzhou<br />

<strong>International</strong> Conference and Exhibition Hall will be hosted by <strong>the</strong> China Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology (CSTT),<br />

American Society <strong>of</strong> Civil Engineers, Pipeline Division (ASCE), and <strong>the</strong> Centre <strong>of</strong> Underground Infrastructure Research and<br />

Education, University <strong>of</strong> Texas, Arlington (CUIRE).<br />

<strong>The</strong> rapid development <strong>of</strong> China’s economy and urbanisation brings both a great opportunity as well as a challenge to <strong>the</strong><br />

domestic trenchless industry. In <strong>the</strong> past year <strong>the</strong> CSTT said it has witnessed such a large improvement in <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology<br />

in its country through various applications in municipal, gas, communication and petroleum that <strong>the</strong>y see an increase in demand for<br />

technical exchange.<br />

<strong>The</strong> conference will cover all areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology and aim to provide production, academic and research communities<br />

a platform for resource integration. <strong>The</strong> conference will also promote and help to boost <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trenchless industry.<br />

<strong>The</strong> large exhibition hall will showcase <strong>the</strong> latest in technological development from large pipe and equipment manufactures.<br />

Industry experts from around <strong>the</strong> world are invited to attend this event.<br />

For more information visit: www.cstt.org/2012/en<br />

Of <strong>the</strong> visitors to No-Dig Down Under<br />

2011, over 400 were firs-timers to <strong>the</strong> event.<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> four days, delegates<br />

attended training sessions led by worldclass<br />

trenchless experts, including <strong>ISTT</strong><br />

Chairman Dr Samuel Ariaratnam and Dr<br />

Tom Iseley, pr<strong>of</strong>essor at <strong>the</strong> IUPUI-Purdue<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Engineering & Technology,<br />

Indiana. <strong>The</strong> conference program consisted<br />

<strong>of</strong> presentations from international and local<br />

speakers; as well as <strong>the</strong> Asset Management<br />

Forum and <strong>the</strong> Keynote Breakfast Session<br />

open to <strong>the</strong> public and featuring a speaker<br />

from NBN Co Ltd.<br />

Featured sessions included relining, HDD,<br />

condition assessment, tunnelling, rehabilitation,<br />

new technologies and standards,<br />

and underground solutions as well as two<br />

super panels on rehabilitation and installation.<br />

Throughout <strong>the</strong> event, delegates had<br />

<strong>the</strong> opportunity to view an impressive array<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latest technology in <strong>the</strong> exhibition hall.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Platinum sponsor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> event was<br />

Interflow; Gold sponsor was Vermeer;<br />

Silver sponsors were Kembla Watertech,<br />

Insituform Pacific and Zueblin Australia;<br />

Bronze sponsors were Bothar Boring and<br />

HOBAS; and sponsors were Murphy Pipe<br />

and Civil and Bettergrow.<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> people<br />

This year’s conference drew delegates<br />

from Australia and New Zealand as well<br />

as Italy, Switzerland, US, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands,<br />

Thailand, Germany, China, UK, Singapore<br />

and Papua New Guinea.<br />

Super Panels<br />

Upon registering for <strong>the</strong> conference, delegates<br />

were <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong> opportunity to submit<br />

questions on rehabilitation and installation to<br />

shape <strong>the</strong> Super Panel discussions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Super Panel on Installation was<br />

moderated by trenchless expert Dr Sam<br />

Ariaratnam, who posed delegate-submitted<br />

questions to expert panellists Dave Cook <strong>of</strong><br />

MWH, Drillit <strong>International</strong>’s Stuart Harrison<br />

and Vermeer Sales and Service’s Simon<br />

Coles. <strong>The</strong> Super Panel on Rehabilitation was<br />

moderated by Queensland Urban Utilities<br />

Project Director Kathryn Turner, with a panel<br />

comprised <strong>of</strong> conference speakers Dr Tom<br />

Iseley, Interflow’s Ian Bateman, Sastti JV’s<br />

Lance Horlyck and Kembla Watertech’s<br />

Chris Frangos.<br />

Asset Management Forum<br />

<strong>The</strong> keynote address <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Asset<br />

Management Forum was delivered by <strong>the</strong><br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Public Works’ Leon Patterson,<br />

who <strong>the</strong>n joined a panel consisting <strong>of</strong><br />

QUU’s Shane Makin and <strong>the</strong> National Utility<br />

Locating Contracting Association’s (NULC<br />

A) Andy McLean. <strong>The</strong> audience took <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity to question <strong>the</strong> panel on contemporary<br />

issues facing Australian assets.<br />

Keynote Breakfast Session,<br />

National Broadband Network<br />

<strong>The</strong> final keynote address for <strong>the</strong> conference,<br />

held in <strong>the</strong> Exhibition Hall and<br />

open to <strong>the</strong> public, was incredibly well<br />

attended. <strong>The</strong> session had been noted by<br />

many attendees as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highlights <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> conference, outlining one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new,<br />

exciting ways <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology is<br />

expanding in Australia. National Broadband<br />

Network (NBN) Co Ltd State Manager Rob<br />

Seal outlined <strong>the</strong> aims, achievements, and<br />

future plans for <strong>the</strong> project, stating “We only<br />

want to dig if we have to.”<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> training<br />

Attendees were given <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

to take advantage <strong>of</strong> specialised trenchless<br />

training in addition to <strong>the</strong> conference<br />

program. Dr Sam led a well-attended training<br />

module on HDD, which provided an<br />

introduction to HDD applications; discussion<br />

on equipment involved in <strong>the</strong> process;<br />

recommended planning criteria; drilling<br />

fluid applications; and demonstrated environmental<br />

benefits, to assist and facilitate<br />

successful HDD installations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second course was on Structural<br />

Water Main Renewal and hosted by Dr<br />

Iseley. Attendees benefited from Dr Iseley’s<br />

incredible experience in <strong>the</strong> sector.<br />

Bringing <strong>the</strong> industry toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>The</strong> social program for No-Dig Down<br />

Under 2011 kicked <strong>of</strong>f with a very European<br />

flavour, with HOBAS hosting <strong>the</strong> Beer<br />

and Bratwurst-<strong>the</strong>med Exhibition Opening.<br />

ASTT Vice Chairman and Queensland<br />

Councillor Andy Krumins <strong><strong>of</strong>ficial</strong>ly welcomed<br />

attendees to <strong>the</strong> exhibition opening.<br />

A friendly and lively atmosphere was created<br />

with German barmaids ensuring all<br />

delegates’ beer mugs were kept topped.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Vermeer-sponsored cruise along<br />

<strong>the</strong> Brisbane River was an unforgettable<br />

night <strong>of</strong> revelry. As delegates boarded<br />

<strong>the</strong> ship, <strong>the</strong>y could be overheard joking<br />

that a cruise was <strong>the</strong> best way to<br />

keep rowdy trenchless folk from causing<br />

chaos in <strong>the</strong> Brisbane city centre.<br />

<strong>ISTT</strong> news<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

56<br />

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made <strong>the</strong>ir way to <strong>the</strong> elegant Victoria<br />

Golf Complex for a night <strong>of</strong> sophistication.<br />

<strong>The</strong> event was hosted by ex-AFL player<br />

Richard Champion, whose insight into all<br />

things AFL was regaled in a very entertaining<br />

way. <strong>Trenchless</strong> Australasia Editor<br />

Kate Pemberton welcomed <strong>the</strong> guests and<br />

introduced Ge<strong>of</strong>f Weaver from Interflow,<br />

who congratulated <strong>the</strong> trenchless industry<br />

for its vast accomplishments over <strong>the</strong> past<br />

decade. <strong>The</strong> guest speaker <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> night,<br />

Kerry O’Keefe, was very well received as<br />

he shared his views on cricket, Australia<br />

and life.<br />

Future events in Australia<br />

Get internationally<br />

recognised with 2012<br />

<strong>ISTT</strong> No-Dig Awards<br />

Next year <strong>Trenchless</strong> Live 2012 will be held at <strong>the</strong><br />

Royal Melbourne Showgrounds 23–24 October. Booths for this<br />

demonstration show are selling fast.<br />

In 2013 <strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> will co-host No-Dig Down Under 2013, <strong>the</strong> ASTT’s<br />

National Conference and Exhibition to be held at <strong>the</strong> Sydney<br />

Convention Centre. Sponsorship opportunities are now available.<br />

Contact Tim Thompson on +61 3 9248 5100 or email<br />

tthompson@gs-press.com.au for more information.<br />

Applications are being accepted for <strong>the</strong> Annual No-Dig Awards for 2012, presented at <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

No-Dig 2012, to be held from 12–14 November in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Applications close 31 August 2012.<br />

<strong>ISTT</strong> NEWS<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> boat was festively decked out in<br />

Hawaiian-<strong>the</strong>med decorations, with attendees<br />

rising to <strong>the</strong> occasion by donning<br />

Hawaiian shirts, festively-coloured leis, and<br />

grass skirts. <strong>The</strong> prestigious Gala Dinner and<br />

Awards Evening, sponsored by Interflow,<br />

was <strong>the</strong> most anticipated event <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> show.<br />

Delegates, exhibitors and <strong>the</strong>ir partners<br />

<strong>The</strong> EXPERTS <strong>of</strong> Poland<br />

Award submissions are still open for <strong>the</strong> 2012 No-Dig Poland conference, to be held from 17–19 April at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Uroczysko Hotel in Kielce, located in <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong> Poland at <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Saint Cross Mountains.<br />

<strong>The</strong> conference is organised with <strong>the</strong><br />

help <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Polish Foundation for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (PFTT), as well as <strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong>,<br />

and will feature both technical sessions with<br />

papers from various trenchless and industry<br />

experts, and an exhibition space for visitors.<br />

<strong>The</strong> conference will also feature live demonstrations.<br />

Winners <strong>of</strong> EXPERT statuettes for <strong>the</strong> best<br />

trenchless projects.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Exhibition hall.<br />

This year <strong>the</strong> conference will have many<br />

<strong>the</strong>mes covering <strong>the</strong> trenchless industry making<br />

it a great learning experience including:<br />

• <strong>Trenchless</strong> installation <strong>of</strong> underground<br />

pipelines: microtunnelling, pipe jacking<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

• <strong>Trenchless</strong> rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> underground<br />

pipelines: repair, sealing, rehabilitation,<br />

replacement<br />

• Pipes used in trenchless technologies<br />

• Materials used for repair and rehabilitation<br />

<strong>of</strong> pipelines as well as underground infrastructure<br />

building<br />

• Devices used in trenchless technologies<br />

• Devices used for cleaning and diagnostics<br />

<strong>of</strong> underground pipelines<br />

• Condition <strong>of</strong> underground pipelines<br />

(assessment and management)<br />

• Planning and designing <strong>of</strong> trenchless<br />

installation as well as rehabilitation <strong>of</strong><br />

underground pipelines<br />

• Large-scale tunnelling.<br />

If you are interested in submitting a<br />

paper please contact Maria Gierczak at<br />

maria.gierczak@gmail.com<br />

An awarding experience<br />

<strong>The</strong> EXPERT 2012 statuettes will be<br />

awarded to innovative trenchless companies,<br />

www.trenchlesslive.com<br />

For more information visit http://www.nodigpoland.tu.kielce.pl/eng<br />

recognising products, new installation and<br />

rehabilitation projects.<br />

Both companies and institutions are invited<br />

to take part in <strong>the</strong> competition. Interested<br />

companies can submit <strong>the</strong>ir products and<br />

technology for <strong>the</strong> following categories:<br />

• <strong>Trenchless</strong> installation in 2010–11<br />

• <strong>Trenchless</strong> rehabilitation in 2010–11<br />

• Innovative solutions in <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong><br />

devices, products or technology used for<br />

trenchless installation or refurbishment,<br />

as well as for diagnostics <strong>of</strong> underground<br />

networks in 2010–11.<br />

Please note that:<br />

• <strong>The</strong> composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Competition<br />

Committee will be made <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Honorary Scientific and Organising<br />

Committee Members<br />

• <strong>The</strong> submissions have to be sent by <strong>the</strong><br />

company or institution<br />

• Additional materials may be attached to<br />

<strong>the</strong> final submission.<br />

<strong>The</strong> deadline for submissions is<br />

15 February 2012. Submission forms<br />

should be sent to Justyna Lisowsk at<br />

justyna.lisowsk@gmail.com<br />

<strong>The</strong> conferences’ <strong><strong>of</strong>ficial</strong> language will be<br />

English and Polish with simultaneous translation<br />

to accommodate international visitors.<br />

Applications are for work completed<br />

in <strong>the</strong> 2011–2012 year and must have<br />

<strong>the</strong> written endorsement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Affiliated<br />

Society where <strong>the</strong> application is submitted.<br />

Applications submitted by non-members<br />

and by <strong>ISTT</strong> members who are not members<br />

<strong>of</strong> an Affiliated Society are exempt from this<br />

requirement.<br />

Applications must be in English, and<br />

should be prepared with <strong>the</strong> below criteria in<br />

mind with a maximum <strong>of</strong> 1,000 words supported<br />

by suitable illustrations in Micros<strong>of</strong>t<br />

Word. Illustrations should be inserted to <strong>the</strong><br />

text (one file per entry).<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are four categories eligible to receive<br />

awards as shown below. Awards may not be<br />

made in all categories in a given year.<br />

• Academic research or training aid/course<br />

• <strong>Trenchless</strong> project completed<br />

• New machine, tool, material, system or<br />

technique introduced<br />

• Student or young pr<strong>of</strong>essional paper –<br />

Members regularly enrolled in college or<br />

university, or spending at least half <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

time on academic coursework<br />

<strong>The</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> is to promote <strong>the</strong> science<br />

and practice <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> awards are a way to raise <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ile and<br />

status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> society and its award winners.<br />

All award winners will be:<br />

• Recognised at <strong>the</strong> conference and presented<br />

an award,<br />

• Featured in an article in <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

<strong>International</strong>,<br />

• Added to <strong>the</strong> published list <strong>of</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> award<br />

winner role <strong>of</strong> honour posted on <strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong><br />

website, and<br />

• Authorised to use <strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> logo on promotional<br />

material related to <strong>the</strong> award<br />

activity or recipients<br />

In addition, <strong>the</strong> winner may be afforded<br />

an opportunity to make a brief presentation<br />

on <strong>the</strong> activity that received <strong>the</strong> award at <strong>the</strong><br />

conference, time and schedule permitting.<br />

<strong>The</strong> student award winner will receive a<br />

small cash award and limited financial travel<br />

assistance to attend <strong>the</strong> conference.<br />

Criteria for selection <strong>of</strong> awards are as<br />

follows:<br />

• Does <strong>the</strong> entry make a contribution to <strong>the</strong><br />

advancement <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology<br />

worldwide?<br />

• Does <strong>the</strong> entry contribute to protecting<br />

<strong>the</strong> environment and/or reduce<br />

social costs?<br />

• Are <strong>the</strong> above benefits clear from<br />

<strong>the</strong> entry?<br />

• Is <strong>the</strong> entry innovative, ingenious, elegant<br />

or novel?<br />

• Is <strong>the</strong> entry commercially and economically<br />

practicable?<br />

• Will <strong>the</strong> award make an impact with <strong>the</strong><br />

media, decision-makers and <strong>the</strong> general<br />

public?<br />

• Will <strong>the</strong> award impress <strong>ISTT</strong> members?<br />

• Has <strong>the</strong> entry been well-explained<br />

and presented?<br />

Applicants for <strong>the</strong> categories <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Project and New Machines should demonstrate<br />

a practical use or development <strong>of</strong><br />

trenchless systems or equipment for <strong>the</strong><br />

installation or rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> underground<br />

utility networks. For example, entries may<br />

address achievements in:<br />

• Improved economy and competitiveness<br />

<strong>of</strong> trenchless installations<br />

• Length and speed <strong>of</strong> drive for installation,<br />

replacement or renovation<br />

• Accuracy or size <strong>of</strong> installation<br />

• Materials used<br />

• Ground conditions successfully dealt with<br />

Improved acceptability for clients, operators<br />

and/or environment<br />

• Underground detection, recording and<br />

mapping <strong>of</strong> obstacles, both natural and<br />

manmade<br />

• Health and safety <strong>of</strong> employees and <strong>the</strong><br />

general public<br />

• Matters related to training in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong><br />

trenchless work<br />

• Research into any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> topics related to<br />

working on underground utilities.<br />

All entries should be submitted<br />

to <strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> at info@istt.com<br />

This e-mail address is being<br />

protected from spambots and<br />

JavaScript must be enabled<br />

to view it.<br />

<strong>ISTT</strong> news<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

58<br />

59


<strong>ISTT</strong> ESC PROFILE<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

5 minutes with Jeff Pace<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong> introduces you to <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> Executive Sub-Committee. Here<br />

we speak to Jeff Pace from <strong>the</strong> Australasian Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology (ASTT), who has been<br />

involved in <strong>the</strong> trenchless industry for over two decades.<br />

1. How did you first become<br />

involved in <strong>the</strong> trenchless industry?<br />

I became involved in <strong>the</strong> trenchless<br />

industry in January 1991 when Menno<br />

Henneveld asked me to establish a society<br />

for <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology – this took a few<br />

months to do as I had never heard <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Dr Sam Ariaratnam and Jeff Pace.<br />

term trenchless nor had any concept <strong>of</strong><br />

what it was in my engineering life.<br />

2. Which organisation are you<br />

from and how long have you been<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Executive Sub-Committee?<br />

I am from <strong>the</strong> ASTT and was appointed to<br />

<strong>the</strong> ESC November 2010, at <strong>the</strong> Singapore<br />

conference. Over <strong>the</strong> past six years, I have<br />

also represented Menno Henneveld at some<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past ESC meetings.<br />

3. What has been <strong>the</strong> most<br />

memorable project you worked on?<br />

In mid to late 1991, I was involved in a<br />

microtunnelling project in Perth, located in<br />

Western Australia, as a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infill sewerage<br />

program for a reticulation area called<br />

Cannington. This work involved <strong>the</strong> installation<br />

<strong>of</strong> main sewers using an Okumura<br />

Super Mini microtunnelling machine that <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>n water authority owned.<br />

<strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> this machine enabled <strong>the</strong><br />

sewer to be laid without any open cut in a<br />

particularly sensitive area that had remembrance<br />

trees along its pipe route. Without<br />

this trenchless technique being adopted,<br />

<strong>the</strong> trees would have been destroyed and<br />

no doubt <strong>the</strong>re would have been outcry from<br />

<strong>the</strong> community.<br />

4. What do you see as <strong>the</strong> most<br />

important role and responsibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong>?<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> is made up <strong>of</strong> a family <strong>of</strong> societies<br />

and associations from all over <strong>the</strong><br />

world. To me <strong>the</strong> most important thing<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> can do is to provide support to<br />

all <strong>the</strong>se units by way <strong>of</strong> ensuring that <strong>the</strong><br />

same trenchless message is preached<br />

to all. Giving technical assistance to <strong>the</strong><br />

smaller societies is also an important issue.<br />

5. How do industry initiatives such<br />

as conferences and publications<br />

help you in promoting <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology?<br />

<strong>The</strong> ASTT has been very fortunate in<br />

this area. To date, we have hosted two<br />

<strong>International</strong> No-Digs and <strong>the</strong> third scheduled<br />

for 2013. By holding events like <strong>the</strong>se,<br />

those who attend get to see, and in some<br />

cases touch, <strong>the</strong> latest technologies available,<br />

expand <strong>the</strong>ir knowledge on industry<br />

best practices as well as <strong>the</strong>ir network <strong>of</strong><br />

key people – both nationally and globally.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ASTT <strong>magazine</strong>, <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Australasia, is also a fantastic product that<br />

reaches some 3,000 key people in our<br />

industry every three months with <strong>the</strong> latest<br />

news and information on products, projects<br />

and people.<br />

6. What are some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main<br />

challenges your country is facing<br />

with <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology and<br />

how do you think <strong>the</strong>se can be<br />

overcome?<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biggest challenges we have<br />

is trying to ensure that trenchless operators,<br />

as a minimum, have a Certificate 3<br />

in <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology. For this to be<br />

uniform across Australasia, we need all <strong>the</strong><br />

large, mainly utility client organisations, to<br />

insist on this requirement. If <strong>the</strong>y did <strong>the</strong>n<br />

<strong>the</strong> chances <strong>of</strong> poor practices would be<br />

significantly reduced, which would save<br />

everyone a lot <strong>of</strong> time and money.<br />

Visit<br />

www.istt.com<br />

for fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

information.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> is <strong>the</strong> umbrella organisation for trenchless technologists in over<br />

30 countries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. In 30 countries, groups <strong>of</strong> trenchless technologists<br />

have <strong>the</strong>ir own national groups that are affiliated, while <strong>the</strong> remainder are registered<br />

directly with <strong>the</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong>.<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology covers <strong>the</strong> repair, maintenance, upgrade and new installation<br />

<strong>of</strong> underground utility services using equipment and techniques which<br />

avoid or considerably reduce <strong>the</strong> need for excavation. <strong>The</strong> <strong>ISTT</strong> promotes<br />

research, training and <strong>the</strong> more extensive use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology through<br />

publications, co-operation with o<strong>the</strong>r NGOs, an annual international conference<br />

and an interactive website.<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology is recognised as an environmentally sustainable technology<br />

and is particularly suited, for use in densely populated urban areas by<br />

reducing disruption to peoples daily lives, social costs (traffic congestion, damage<br />

to road surfaces and buildings, air quality), noise and dust. <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

technologies also have a considerably reduced carbon footprint compared to<br />

trenching in most situations.<br />

Contacts and addresses <strong>of</strong> Affiliated Societies<br />

Austrian Association for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (AATT)<br />

Osterreichische Vereinigung<br />

fur grabenloses Bauen und<br />

Instandhalten von Leitungen (OGL)<br />

Schubertring 14A–1015 Wien<br />

AUSTRIA<br />

Tel: +43 1 513 15 88/26<br />

Fax: +43 1 513 15 88/25<br />

Email: boccioli@oegl.at<br />

www.oegl.at<br />

Chairman: Ing. Norbert Böhm<br />

Member Secretary: Ute Boccioli<br />

Int. Representative: Ute Boccioli<br />

(boccioli@oegl.at)<br />

Brazil Association for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (ABRATT)<br />

Al. Olga, 422 cj. 126<br />

Barra Funda – CEP 0155-040<br />

Sao Paulo - SP<br />

BRAZIL<br />

Tel: +55 (11) 3822 2084<br />

Fax: +55 (11) 3822 2084<br />

Email: secretaria@abratt.org.br<br />

www.abratt.org.br<br />

Chairman: Paulo Dequech<br />

Member Secretary: Fábio Tesarotto<br />

Int. Representative: Sergio Palazzo<br />

(Fax: +55 (11) 3822 2084)<br />

Australasian Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (ASTT)<br />

18 Frinton Place<br />

Greenwood<br />

WA 6024<br />

AUSTRALIA<br />

Tel: +61 (0)8 9420 2826<br />

Fax: +61 (0)8 9343 5420<br />

Email: jeffpace@astt.com.au<br />

www.astt.com.au<br />

Chairman: Trevor Gosatti<br />

Member Secretary: Jeff Pace<br />

Int. Representative: Jeff Pace<br />

(jeffpace@astt.com.au)<br />

Bulgarian Association for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (BATT)<br />

Koprinka Lake Village<br />

Kazanlak<br />

6100<br />

BULGARIA<br />

Tel: +359 2 4901381<br />

Fax: +359 431 63776<br />

Email: info@batt-bg.org<br />

www.batt-bg.org<br />

Chairman: Stefan Zhelyazkov<br />

Member Secretary: Pavel Gruev<br />

China Hong Kong Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (CHKSTT)<br />

10/F Hing Lung Commercial Building<br />

68–74 Bonham Strand East<br />

HONG KONG<br />

Fax: +852 81487764<br />

Email: info@chkstt.org<br />

www.chkstt.org<br />

Chairman: Jon Boon<br />

(jon.boon@soundprint.com)<br />

Int. Representative and ESC Member:<br />

Derek Choi (derekchoi@balama.com)<br />

Society Secretaries: Summer Lee<br />

and Tony Lau<br />

Colombia Institute for Subterranean<br />

Infrastructure Technologies and<br />

Techniques (C<strong>ISTT</strong>)<br />

Calle 70 A No. 20-36<br />

Bogotá<br />

COLOMBIA<br />

Tel: +571 211 05 97<br />

Fax: +571 210 49 85<br />

Email: juan.gutierrez@epm.com.co<br />

Chairman: Luis Guillermo Maldonado F.<br />

Int.Representative:<br />

Juan Carlos Gutierrez M.<br />

Society Secretary: Patricia Gómez B.<br />

China Society <strong>of</strong> Geology – <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology Committee (CSTT)<br />

Room 151, 26 Baiwanzhuang Street<br />

Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, P R China<br />

Tel: +86-10-6899 2605<br />

Fax: +86-10-6899 2605<br />

www.cstt.org<br />

Chairman: Wand Da<br />

Executive Vice Chairman: Yan Chunwen,<br />

(yan64843889@126.com)<br />

Secretary General: Zhu Wenjian,<br />

(zhwji@cstt.org)<br />

Membership Secretary: Jin Huiying<br />

<strong>the</strong> international society for trenchless technology January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

About <strong>ISTT</strong>/Membership<br />

60<br />

61


January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

China Taipei Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (CTSTT)<br />

Rom 3150, 3F., No.3, Beiping W. Rd.,<br />

Zhongzheng District,<br />

Taipei<br />

TAIWAN<br />

Tel: +886 2 2312 0709<br />

Fax: +886 2 2362 1268<br />

Email: anitawu@mail.water.gov.tw<br />

Chairman: Liao, Tsung-Shen<br />

General Secretary: Su, Jin-Long<br />

(steven@mail.water.gov.tw)<br />

Membership Secretary: Lin-Min Chiu<br />

(emily570319@hotmail.com)<br />

Int. Representative: Pr<strong>of</strong>. D.H Jlang<br />

Czech Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology<br />

(CzSTT)<br />

Bezova 1658/1<br />

147 14 Praha 4<br />

CZECH REPUBLIC<br />

Tel: +420 244 062 722<br />

Fax: +420 244 062 722<br />

Email: <strong>of</strong>fice@czstt.cz<br />

www.czstt.cz<br />

Chairman: Stanislav Drabek<br />

(czstt@czn.cz)<br />

Member Secretary: Dr Jiri Kubalek<br />

(czstt@czn.cz)<br />

Int. Representative: Karel Franczyk<br />

Finnish Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology<br />

(FiSTT)<br />

Pl 493<br />

00101 Helsinki<br />

FINLAND<br />

Tel: +358 10 409 5951<br />

Fax: +358 10 332 6603<br />

Email: mika.nevala@poyry.com<br />

www.fistt.net<br />

Chairman: Jari Kaukonen<br />

(jari.kaukonen@fcg.fi)<br />

Member Secretary: Mika Nevala<br />

(mika.nevala@poyry.com)<br />

French Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology<br />

(FSTT)<br />

4 rue des Beaumonts<br />

F-94120 Fontenay Sous Bois<br />

FRANCE<br />

Tel: +33 1 53 99 90 20<br />

Fax: +33 1 53 99 90 29<br />

Email: fstt@fstt.org<br />

www.fstt.org<br />

Chairman: Patrice Dupont (President)<br />

Int. Representative: Jean-Marie Joussin<br />

(jeanmarie.joussin@hobas.com)<br />

General Secretary: Christian Legaz<br />

(christian.legaz-avr@wanadoo.fr)<br />

Treasurer: Jérôme Aubry<br />

(jaubry@chantiers-modernes.fr)<br />

German Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (GSTT)<br />

Messedamm 22<br />

D-14055 Berlin<br />

GERMANY<br />

Tel: +49 30 3038 2143<br />

Fax: +49 30 3038 2079<br />

Email: beyer@gstt.de<br />

www.gstt.de<br />

Chairman: Pr<strong>of</strong>. Dipl-Ing Jens Hoelterh<strong>of</strong>f<br />

Member Secretary: Dr Klaus Beyer<br />

Secretary: Dr Klaus Beyer<br />

Int. Representative: Dr Klaus Beyer<br />

No-Dig 2011: Dagmar Eichom<br />

Italian Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (IATT)<br />

Via Ruggero Fiore, 41<br />

00136 Rome<br />

ITALY<br />

Tel: +39 06 39721997<br />

Fax:+39 06 91254325<br />

Email: iatt@iatt.info<br />

www.iatt.it<br />

Chairman: Paolo Trombetti<br />

(paolo.trombetti@telecomitalia.it)<br />

Member Secretary: Letizia Rinaldini<br />

(iatt@iatt.it)<br />

Int. Representative: Alessandro Olcese<br />

(2005emanuele@alice.it)<br />

Secretary: Feliciano Esposto<br />

(esposto.feliciano@virgilio.it<br />

Iberian Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (IbSTT)<br />

C/ Josefa Valcarcel,<br />

8 – 3a PTLA.<br />

28027 Madrid<br />

SPAIN<br />

Tel: +34 91 418 23 44<br />

Fax: +34 91 418 23 41<br />

Email: ibstt@ibstt.org<br />

www.ibstt.org<br />

Chairman: Alfredo Avello<br />

Member Secretary: Elena Zuniga Alcon<br />

Int. Representative: Alfredo Avello<br />

Japan Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (JSTT)<br />

3rd Nishimura BLDG.<br />

2-11-18 Tomioka<br />

Koto-ku<br />

TOKYO 135-0047<br />

JAPAN<br />

Tel: +81 3 5639 9970<br />

Fax: +81 3 5639 9975<br />

Email: <strong>of</strong>fice@jstt.jp<br />

www.jstt.jp<br />

Chairman: Mr Taigo Matsui<br />

(<strong>of</strong>fice@jstt.jp)<br />

Executive Secretary: Yoshihiko Nojiri<br />

(nojiri@jstt.jp)<br />

Member Secretary: Kyoko Kondo<br />

(kondo@jstt.jp)<br />

Lithuanian Association <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (LIATT)<br />

V.Gerulaicio str. 1<br />

LT-08200 Vilnius<br />

Lithuania<br />

Tel: +370 5 2622621<br />

Fax: +370 5 2617507<br />

Email: arturas.abromavicius@sweco.lt<br />

www.lbta.eu<br />

Chairman: Arturas Abromavicius (President)<br />

Member Secretary: Arturas Abromavicius<br />

Int. Representative: Arturas Abromavicius<br />

Chairman <strong>of</strong> Council: Algirdas Budreckas<br />

North American Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (NASTT)<br />

1655 North Fort Myer Drive Ste 700<br />

Arlington<br />

Virginia 22209<br />

USA<br />

Tel: +1 703 351 5252 (US)<br />

+1 613 424 3036 (Canada)<br />

Fax: +1 613 424 3037<br />

(also Membership)<br />

Email: info@nastt.org<br />

www.nastt.org<br />

Chairman &<br />

Int. Representative: George Ragula<br />

Vice Chairman: Bob Westphal<br />

Secretary: Ben Cote<br />

Treasurer: Kaleel Rahaim<br />

Executive Director: Mike Willmets<br />

(mwillmets@nastt.org)<br />

Assistant Executive Director:<br />

Angela Ghosh<br />

(aghosh@nastt.org)<br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (NSTT)<br />

Postbus 483<br />

2700 AL Zoetermeer<br />

THE NETHERLANDS<br />

Tel: +31 (0)79 3252265<br />

Fax: +31 (0)79 3252294<br />

Email: info@nstt.nl<br />

www.nstt.nl<br />

Chairman: <strong>The</strong>o Everaers<br />

(mjceveraers@evenco.nl)<br />

Secretary: Ingrid Meuwissen<br />

(info@nstt.nl)<br />

Int. Representative: Dr Wout Broere<br />

(w.broere@tudelft.nl)<br />

Polish Foundation for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (PFTT)<br />

25-001 Kielce 1 skr. Poczt. 1453<br />

POLAND<br />

Tel: +48 41 3424 450 (600328459)<br />

Email: akulicz@tu.kielce.pl<br />

www.pftt.pl<br />

Chairman: Andrzej Kuliczkowski<br />

Vice Chairman: Benedykt Lipczynski<br />

Member Secretary: Anna Parka<br />

(parkaa@tu.kielce.pl.)<br />

Int. Representative: Andrzej Kuliczkowski<br />

Secretary: Agata Zwierzchowska<br />

Russian Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology<br />

(RSTT)<br />

Moscow area, Odintsovskii region,<br />

Marfino, 99, 143025,<br />

RUSSIAN FEDERATION<br />

Tel: +7 (495) 771 71 00<br />

Fax: +7 (495) 771 71 00<br />

Email: np-robt@mail.ru, robt@co.ru<br />

www.robt.ru<br />

Chairman: Stanislav Khramenkov<br />

Member Secretary: Elena Gusenkova<br />

Int. Representative: Andrey Sinitsyn<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn African Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (SASTT)<br />

PO Box 13048<br />

Clubview<br />

0014<br />

South Africa<br />

Tel: +27 (12) 567 4026<br />

Fax: +27 (12) 567 4026<br />

Email: director@sastt.org.za<br />

www.sastt.org.za<br />

Chairman: Andries Lötz<br />

Honorary Director: Joop van Wamelen<br />

Member Secretary: Joop van Wamelen<br />

Scandinavian Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (SSTT)<br />

Box 7072<br />

S-174 07 Stockholm<br />

Sweden<br />

Tel: +46 8 522 122 90<br />

Fax: + 46 8 522 122 02<br />

E: lennart.berglund@stockholmvatten.se<br />

www.sstt-skandinavien.com<br />

Chairman: Magnar Sekse<br />

(magnar.sekse@bergen.kommune.no)<br />

Vice Chairman: Gerda Hald<br />

(gh@ov.dk)<br />

Secretary (SSTT): Lennart Berglund<br />

(lennart.berglund@stockholmvatten.se)<br />

Member Secretary (Danish):<br />

Tina Juul Madsen (tjm@wtc.dk)<br />

Member Secretary (Norweigan):<br />

Odd Lieng (odd.lieng@rorsenter.no)<br />

Member Secretary (Swedish): Kjell Frödin<br />

(kjell@vretmaskin.se)<br />

Singapore Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (SgSTT)<br />

80 Toh Guan Road East<br />

WaterHub<br />

Singapore 608575<br />

Tel: +65 9712 4054<br />

E-Mail: imail@sgstt.org.sg<br />

www.sgstt.org.sg<br />

Chairman: Dennis Kong<br />

Vice Chairman: Lau Yew Hoong<br />

Member Secretary: Sean Lim<br />

Turkish Society for Infrastructure and<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology<br />

Altyapi ve Kazisiz Teknolojiler Dernegi<br />

(AKATED)<br />

Aksaray Mah. Abdullah Cavus Sok.<br />

No:17/2 Fatih Istanbul<br />

TURKEY<br />

Tel: +90 212 632 8531<br />

Fax: +90 212 530 1510<br />

E-mail: info@akated.com<br />

www.akated.com<br />

Chairman: Yasin Torun<br />

ytorun@akated.com<br />

Vice Chairman: Ahmet Gulec<br />

agulec@akated.com<br />

Ukraine Association for Modern<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology (UAMTT)<br />

9A R.Karmen Str.<br />

Odessa 65044<br />

UKRAINE<br />

Tel: (380 482) 356305<br />

Fax: (380 482) 356305<br />

Email: no_dig@blacksea.net.ua<br />

www.no-dig.odessa.ua<br />

Chairman: Victor Prokopchuk<br />

ESC Member: Olga Martynyuk<br />

(Olga_marty@ukr.net)<br />

United Kingdom Society for <strong>Trenchless</strong><br />

Technology (UKSTT)<br />

38 Holly Walk<br />

Leamington Spa<br />

Warwickshire<br />

CV32 4LY<br />

UK<br />

Tel: +44 (0)1926 330 935<br />

Fax: +44 (0)1926 330 935<br />

Email: admin@ukstt.org.uk<br />

www.ukstt.org.uk<br />

Chairman: Colin Tickle<br />

(admin@ukstt.org.uk)<br />

(Tel: 01926 330 935)<br />

Member Secretary: Val Chamberlain<br />

(admin@ukstt.org.uk)<br />

(Tel: 01926 330 935)<br />

Upcoming Events<br />

UCT 2012<br />

24–26 January 2012<br />

Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Centre,<br />

San Antonio, Texas, US<br />

www.uctonline.com<br />

China <strong>International</strong> Municipal Equipment<br />

Expo & China <strong>International</strong> Water Supply<br />

& Sewerage Pipeline Exhibition 2012<br />

9-11 March 2012<br />

China Import & Export Fair<br />

Pazhou Complex<br />

www.china-mete.com/ps/<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> South East Asia<br />

March 2013, Bangkok<br />

www.nodigevents.com<br />

NASTT No-Dig 2012<br />

11–15 March 2012<br />

Nashville, Tennessee, US<br />

www.nodigshow.com<br />

No-Dig Poland 2012<br />

16–19 April 2012, <strong>The</strong> Uroczysko Hotel,<br />

Kielce, Poland<br />

www.nodigpoland.tu.kielce.pl/<br />

Second Colombian and First Andean<br />

and Central American Congress and<br />

Exhibition <strong>of</strong> No-Dig Technology<br />

17–18 May 2012<br />

Cartagena de Indias, Colombia<br />

www.ictis.org<br />

Underground Infrastructure Research<br />

Conference and <strong>Trenchless</strong> Technology<br />

Road Show<br />

5–6 June 2012, Niagara Falls, Canada<br />

Scotiabank Convention Centre<br />

www.civil.uwaterloo.ca/catt/<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong>RoadShow2012/roadshow.htm<br />

No-Dig Moscow<br />

5-8 June 2012, Moscow Russia<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Engineering 2012<br />

13–15 June 2012, Zawiercie, Poland<br />

www.konferencje.inzynieria.com/<br />

inzynieria/en<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Asia 2012<br />

2–4 July 2012, Singapore<br />

www.trenchlessasia.com<br />

No-Dig Live 2012<br />

2–4 October 2012 Coventry, UK<br />

www.nodiglive.co.uk<br />

2012 <strong>International</strong> No-Dig Bratzil<br />

12–14 November 2012 Sao Paulo Brazil<br />

www.acquacon.com.br/nodig2012/en<br />

2013 <strong>International</strong> No-Dig Sydney<br />

1–4 September 2013 Sydney, Australia<br />

www.nodigdownunder.com<br />

Event not listed? Contact Sarah Paul at spaul@gs-press.com<br />

to make sure your event is listed in <strong>the</strong> next edition.<br />

January 2012 - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

62<br />

63


ADVERTISERS’ INDEX<br />

ABS <strong>Trenchless</strong> GmbH 46<br />

American Augers 55<br />

Aquapipe 35<br />

Barbco Inc. 16<br />

Brandenburger Liner GmbH<br />

& Co. KG 37<br />

Digital Control, Inc. 11<br />

Hanlyma 44<br />

Herrenknecht<br />

IFC<br />

Horizontal Technology, Inc 3<br />

Hunting <strong>Trenchless</strong> 53<br />

Infrastructure Marketing Solutions 19<br />

I.S.T. GmbH 40<br />

IVIS Inc. 45<br />

KRE Engineering Services Pty Ltd 33<br />

Mears Group, Inc. 36<br />

Michels Corp 12<br />

NASTT's No-Dig 2012 show 25<br />

No-Dig Events<br />

IBC<br />

No-Dig Moscow 15<br />

Per Aarsleff A/S 5<br />

Prime Horizontal 7<br />

Saertex Multicom GmbH 43<br />

Scandinavian No Dig Centre 26<br />

Sekisui SPR Europe GmbH 42<br />

Tracto-Technik 14<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

Jobs Online 23<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> Live 2012 27<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> South East Asia 17<br />

<strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

Online Advertising 13<br />

UCT 2012 31<br />

Umwelttechnik Franz<br />

Janssen GmbH 51<br />

Vermeer<br />

OBC<br />

Ward & Burke Construction Ltd 29<br />

SUBSCRIPTION FORM<br />

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Please invoice me<br />

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Annual subscription:<br />

A limited number <strong>of</strong> qualified free subscriptions are available.<br />

You can use this form to apply obligation free.<br />

Paid subscriptions are also available at <strong>the</strong> following rate<br />

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Please ei<strong>the</strong>r detach this page or make a photocopy and send to:<br />

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Phone: +61 3 9248 5100<br />

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Email: query@trenchlessinternational.com<br />

Web: www.trenchlessinternational.com<br />

editorial schedule<br />

April 2012 July 2012 October 2012 January 2013<br />

Regional Focus Europe Brazil North America<br />

Industry Focus<br />

Asset Management<br />

Inspection & Condition<br />

Assessment<br />

Risk Management<br />

Environment & Sustainability<br />

January July 2010 2012 - - <strong>Trenchless</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

Major Features Pipe & Conduit Laterals Microtunnelling & Pipe Jacking<br />

Pipe Bursting<br />

CIPP<br />

HDD, Relining Options<br />

Utility Close-Up Oil & Gas Water Electricity & Communications Wastewater<br />

Technology<br />

Products and<br />

Equipment<br />

Extra<br />

Circulation<br />

Pipe Cleaning<br />

Robotics<br />

Drill Bits<br />

TBA<br />

Manholes Resins Utility Location CCTV<br />

Drilling fluids/pumps Mud<br />

systems<br />

TBA<br />

Drilling Equipment<br />

2012 <strong>International</strong> No-Dig<br />

Sao Paulo<br />

Vacuum Equipment<br />

UCT<br />

NASTT No-Dig<br />

Nashville, Tennessee<br />

DEADLINE 16 March 2012 8 June 2012 7 September 2012 16 November 2012<br />

64 64


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