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Home Security Survey Self-assesment-1

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<strong>Home</strong> <strong>Security</strong> <strong>Survey</strong><br />

<strong>Self</strong>–Assessment Checklist<br />

We are keen to help you to reduce the likelihood of your home being targeted by<br />

criminals. Below is a list of some of the points you should consider. The aim is to<br />

answer ‘yes’ to most of the statement. Where the answer is ‘no’, do take<br />

appropriate action to address it where possible, and practical.<br />

Remember, most burglaries are committed by 'opportunist' criminals ‐ they will not have<br />

been watching you or your home but may be passing by and notice a window left open, or a<br />

house that looks unoccupied, has little or no obvious security, or where there is natural<br />

‘cover’ so they think they won't be seen.<br />

<strong>Home</strong> Office figures show nearly 80% of household burglaries happen during the daytime.<br />

Doors and Windows<br />

Installing 'Secured by Design' doors and windows can greatly enhance the security of a property.<br />

The strongest doors and windows can still be overcome if you do not ensure that they are locked<br />

whenever necessary. A sound routine should be established to prevent a burglar taking advantage<br />

of an open window or insecure door:<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

All external doors should be fitted with a lock or locking mechanism which<br />

meets either British Standard 3621 or British Standard EN 1303 for cylinder<br />

locks.<br />

Before replacing locks, check the condition of the door or window. It may be<br />

better to invest in a good quality door or window with built in locks instead.<br />

If you need to replace a door, door frame or window, please check with the<br />

supplier that it complies with the British Standard PAS 24 ‐2012 for security of<br />

doors or British Standard 7950 for windows. Manufacturers of these<br />

standards of doors and windows can be found at www.securedbydesign.com<br />

or The Master Locksmiths Association” www.locksmiths.co.uk<br />

If you have UPVC doors you must lift the handle and turn the lock to fully<br />

secure the door.<br />

External Wooden doors should be fitted with at least two locks to the<br />

approved standard.<br />

Patio doors are potentially vulnerable. An anti‐lift device could be installed to<br />

prevent sliding patio doors from being lifted out of their tracks. Locks fitted to<br />

patio doors should also meet the standards highlighted in the previous<br />

paragraph.<br />

Window locks are strongly recommended for ground floor windows and all<br />

other windows which are easily accessible from the ground, for example,<br />

where they can be reached from a flat roof extension.<br />

If you don't have a window in your front door, or some other way of check<br />

who's calling, fit a door viewer.<br />

Consider fitting a letterbox cage or other restrictor, which prevents thieves<br />

from putting their hands through the letterbox and trying to open the latches<br />

from the inside.


Alarms<br />

Installing an alarm can help protect your home. There are two main types: audible only alarms and<br />

remote signalling alarms. Audible only alarms, when activated, can deter criminals from continuing<br />

further and can attract the attention of passers by and neighbours. Remote signalling alarms will<br />

be monitored by a monitoring centre who will notify the keyholder and, if registered with police,<br />

will inform police who will respond. Consider the following advice prior to fitting an alarm system:<br />

Audible alarms rely to some extent on there being someone in the vicinity to hear<br />

them, so in remote areas these alarms become less effective.<br />

The alarm box itself should be fixed to a prominent position on the outside of your<br />

home in order for it to act as a visual deterrent<br />

The alarm should meet any conditions set by your insurer<br />

Both types of alarm need to be regularly maintained as false activations can<br />

become an annoyance for your neighbours and a waste of police resources. Several<br />

false alarms from the same location may mean that police stop responding<br />

Marking Property<br />

Property is often recovered in circumstances which lead the police to suspect that it is stolen but it<br />

can be difficult to trace the rightful owner. <strong>Security</strong> marking is one way to help ensure that the<br />

police can return your property to you if it is found and to prove an offence has occurred, which<br />

may lead to a successful arrest and prosecution.<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

Property should be marked using an ultra violet pen or by engraving<br />

Use your postcode and your house number in brackets. If your home does not<br />

have a number use the first two letters of your house name<br />

Always mark the back or underside of items.<br />

If you move home, security mark all your items again<br />

Items which cannot be marked by conventional means, such as jewellery,<br />

should be photographed. Place something next to the item to give an idea of<br />

scale (e.g. a coin) and keep the photographs in a safe place<br />

Register all your property for free on www.immobilise.com . If your phone,<br />

bike, computer or other registered item is lost or stolen, immobilise informs<br />

the police, insurers and the second hand trade and helps in the recovery of<br />

your property.<br />

Garages & Sheds<br />

Garages and sheds are often full of expensive tools, which are not only of value to a thief but ideal<br />

to use for breaking into your home!<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

Never leave a garage or garden shed unlocked, especially if it has a<br />

connecting door to the house. A thief could get in and work on the door<br />

inside without being seen.<br />

Fit strong padlocks to shed and garage doors and make sure that the doors<br />

are solid enough not to be kicked in<br />

Lock ladders inside your garage or shed to stop a thief using them to reach<br />

upstairs windows. If there is no room in your garage or shed, chain or<br />

padlock them horizontally to a sturdy bracket on an outside wall<br />

Consider having lockable steel boxes fitted to the floor to store your tools in,<br />

or anchor posts fitted to the floor to secure larger tools and equipment<br />

Visibly and permanently mark property you keep in sheds and garages<br />

Consider purchasing a low cost shed/ garage stand alone alarm system


Gardens<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

A thorny hedge along the boundary of your property can put thieves off. But<br />

make sure that passers‐by can still see the front of you home so that a<br />

burglar can't work without being seen<br />

Burglars don't like gravel, it's noisy to walk on<br />

Don't build pergolas, gazebos and so on too near to the house, they can help<br />

thieves reach upper windows<br />

Fencing<br />

Fencing is often the first line of defence when it comes to deterring a thief. It can offer a barrier<br />

which is either difficult to climb or helps define your property. Please consider the following<br />

advice:<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

A low level fence and gate (approximately 1m high) at the front of your<br />

house allows any potential burglar to be seen by you and/or your neighbours<br />

At the rear of your house a fence approximately 1.8m high with an open<br />

trellis provides good security and is difficult to climb<br />

Strategic planting can also deter intruders. Consider planting Berberis,<br />

Blackthorn or Firethorn, or any other prickly bushes<br />

Gates leading to the rear of the house should ideally be in line with the front<br />

of your house. This increases the chances of you or your neighbours seeing<br />

someone trying to access them<br />

Lighting<br />

A burglar will do everything they can to avoid being seen. During the hours of darkness, a home<br />

without any lights on indicates not only that a home may be empty but that neighbours are unlikely<br />

to see anyone approaching. Consider the following lighting advice for your home:<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

Either use ‘Dawn to Dusk’ lighting or PIR (passive infrared) lighting.<br />

PIR lighting activates when movement is detected, both these types of<br />

lighting can be very effective. Lighting your home sends out a clear message<br />

to the potential thief that the householder has put in place security<br />

measures. If you use PIR lights then ensure you positioning these lights on<br />

your house so that the sensor cannot be tampered with.<br />

Use timer switches on internal lights so they switch on and off automatically<br />

and make it look like there is someone at home<br />

When you’re away<br />

Yes No<br />

Cancel any milk or newspaper deliveries<br />

Cut the lawn before you go – if possible, ask someone to cut it again if you<br />

are away for some time<br />

Don't put your home address on luggage labels when travelling to your<br />

destination<br />

If you can, get a friend or neighbour to look after your home while you're<br />

away. Ask them to collect your post, draw your curtains at night and open<br />

them in the mornings, and generally make the place look lived ‐ in. Be<br />

prepared to do the same for them<br />

Avoid discussing holiday plans where strangers may hear details of your<br />

absence from home<br />

Consider leaving important documents and valuable items with other family<br />

members or a bank, or lock them in a safe<br />

If you normally leave valuable pedal cycles or similar items in your shed,<br />

consider putting them in the house for extra security while you are away<br />

For further crime prevention advice speak to your Safer Neighbourhood Team by calling 101<br />

or visit www.herts.police.uk

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