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Pigeonpea B i b l i o g r a p h y<br />
DAVIES, J . C . , and S.S. LATEEF. 1975.<br />
I n s e c t pests o f pigeonpea and chickpea i n<br />
I n d i a and p r o s p e c t s f o r c o n t r o l . P r o c .<br />
F i r s t I n t e r n a t i o n a l Workshop o n G r a i n<br />
Legumes. 13-16 Jan 1975. ICRISAT. Hyderab<br />
a d , I n d i a . 3 1 9 - 3 3 1 . 621<br />
Losses i n seed y i e l d s o f pigeonpea and<br />
chickpea due t o t h e i n c i d e n c e o f d i f f e r e n t<br />
p e s t s a r e d e s c r i b e d , c o n t r o l measures<br />
a g a i n s t them a r e s u g g e s t e d , and t h e pests<br />
are l i s t e d i n two appendices.<br />
DESHPANDE, B.V. 1966.<br />
S t u d i e s o n t h e v a r i e t a l s u s c e p t i b i l i t y o f<br />
a r h a r to E. atomosa W. and A. obtuea M. :<br />
t h e bionomics and e x t e r n a l morphology of<br />
E. atomoaa W. M.Sc. (1966) T h e s i s . Jawah<br />
a r l a l Nehru K r i s h i Vishwa V i d y a l a y a ,<br />
J a b a l p u r , I n d i a . 622<br />
EGWUATU, R . I . , and T . A . TAYLOR. 1976.<br />
Aspects o f t h e s p a t i a l d i s t r i b u t i o n o f<br />
Acanthomia t o m e n t o s i c o l l i s S t a l . ( H e t e r o p -<br />
t e r a : Coreidae) in Cajanus cajan (Pigeonp<br />
e a ) . J . Econ. E n t . 69(5) :591-594. 623<br />
To d e s i g n an i n t e g r a t e d pest management<br />
program f o r t h e c o n t r o l of the bug Acanthoma<br />
t o m e n t o e i a o l l i s , a s e r i o u s pest of<br />
pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) i n N i g e r i a , t h e<br />
s p a t i a l d i s t r i b u t i o n o f t h i s i n s e c t was<br />
s t u d i e d . The species was found to be<br />
h i g h l y a g g r e g a t e d , w i t h i n d i c e s o f a g g r e <br />
g a t i o n r a n g i n g from 1.61 f o r eggs to 2.30<br />
f o r second i n s t a r nymphs. I n d i c e s o f<br />
a g g r e g a t i o n from the second t o the f i f t h<br />
nymphal i n s t a r decreased as t h e nymphs<br />
became more m a t u r e .<br />
FLETCHER, T . B . 1917.<br />
Leguminous f i e l d c r o p s : p e s t s of Cajanus<br />
indioua (Red g r a m ) . P r o c . Second E n t .<br />
Meet. Pusa. p p . 4 1 - 7 9 . 624<br />
Records t h e o c c u r r e n c e of E x e l a s t i s atomoaa<br />
W. on a r h a r and g i v e s an account of i t s<br />
l i f e h i s t o r y and t h e damage i t causes. The<br />
r e d gram plume m o t h , a t y p i c a l b o r e r , c u t s<br />
t h r o u g h t h e pod and feeds on t h e d e v e l o p i n g<br />
seed i n s i d e . The c a t e r p i l l a r o n h a t c h i n g ,<br />
f i r s t scrapes t h e pod s u r f a c e , c u t s a h o l e<br />
and t h r u s t s t h e head i n t o i t t o feed o n t h e<br />
seeds from o u t s i d e . Other major p e s t s of<br />
pigeonpea a r e a l s o l i s t e d .<br />
GAEKWAD, B . B . , V.M. PAWAR, and G.G. BILAPATE.<br />
1977.<br />
E f f e c t o f f o o d p l a n t s o n growth and development<br />
of Heliothie avmigera Hub. Res. B u l l .<br />
MAU. 1 ( 8 ) : 1 2 3 - 1 2 4 . 625<br />
There were n o s i g n i f i c a n t d i f f e r e n c e s b e t <br />
ween p u p a l w e i g h t s of a r h a r - f e d and gramf<br />
e d l a r v a e . There appears t o b e p o s i t i v e<br />
c o r r e l a t i o n between amount of food consumed<br />
and pupal w e i g h t .<br />
GANGRADE, G.A. 1 9 6 1 .<br />
Tur pod b u g , Clavigralla gibbosa S p i n , in<br />
Madhya Pradesh. S c i . C u l t . 2 7 ( 2 ) :<br />
101-102. 626<br />
The d u r a t i o n o f the i n s e c t ' s l i f e c y c l e<br />
v a r i e s from 39 to 56 d a y s . The eggs a r e<br />
p a r a s i t i z e d b y Hadronotus s p . n o . a n t e s t i a e<br />
Dodd. ( S c e l i n o i d a e : Hymenoptera). A red<br />
R e d u v i i d bug was observed i n t h e f i e l d<br />
f e e d i n g on an a d u l t b u g .<br />
GANGRADE, G.A. 1963.<br />
Assessment of damage to t u r (Cajanus cajan)<br />
i n Madhya Pradesh b y t h e t u r - p o d f l y .<br />
Agromyza obtuea M a l l o c h . I n d i a n J. A g r i c .<br />
S c i . 3 3 ( l ) : 1 7 - 2 0 . 627<br />
Observations on the e x t e n t of t h e damage<br />
to pods and g r a i n s of f i v e v a r i e t i e s of<br />
pigeonpea r e v e a l e d t h a t t h e damage to pods<br />
ranged from 29 to 100% in Shahdol, 45 to<br />
54% in No. 148, 40 to 54% in Hyderabad,<br />
30 to 60% in Nizamabad and 27 to 58% in<br />
l o c a l ; whereas i n g r a i n s o f t h e same<br />
v a r i e t i e s t h e damage ranged from 11.4 to<br />
86.8%, 23.3 to 29.8%, 21.3 to 29.0%,<br />
1 3 . 1 to 32.3%, and 13.2 to 37.2%, r e s p e c <br />
t i v e l y . A new p a r a s i t e , Euderus agvomyzae,<br />
p a r a s i t i z e d t h e f u l l - g r o w n maggots i n<br />
Madhya Pradesh, the e x t e n t of p a r a s i t i s m<br />
b e i n g 11.3 to 18.7%.<br />
GANGRADE, G.A. 1965.<br />
Losses to t u r (Cajanus c a j a n ) by Melanagromyza<br />
obtusa M a l l o c h . I n d i a n J. E n t .<br />
2 6 : 3 6 4 - 3 6 5 . 628<br />
The range of percentage l o s s in w e i g h t due<br />
t o i n f e s t a t i o n i s quoted f o r each o f the<br />
f o u r v a r i e t i e s t e s t e d . No. 148 was l e a s t<br />
a f f e c t e d , w i t h maximum l o s s of 1.17%.<br />
GHOSH, C.C. 1937.<br />
The p u l s e b e e t l e s (Bruchidae) of Burma.<br />
I n d i a n J . A g r i c . S c i . 7 : 3 9 5 - 4 1 2 . 629<br />
Of f o u r b r u c h i d s , t h e two most i n j u r i o u s<br />
a r e Bruohue chinensis on pigeonpea<br />
(pesinngon) s p e c i a l l y and a l s o on cowpeas<br />
(Vigna c a t a j a n g ) and Bruohue albocallosus,<br />
w h i c h occurs i n s m a l l numbers i n t h e f i e l d s<br />
on pigeonpeas (Cajanus indicus). Bruohus<br />
ohinensis is t h e most common p e s t on<br />
pigeonpea b o t h i n t h e f i e l d and s t o r e .<br />
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