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Pigeonpea B i b l i o g r a p h y
SUBRAMANIAN, S. 1963.
Fusarium w i l t o f plgeonpea. I I I . Manganese
n u t r i t i o n and disease r e s i s t a n c e . P r o c .
I n d i a n Acad. S c i . 5 7 ( 4 ) : 2 5 9 - 2 7 4 . 1106
Manganese amendment to t h e s o i l was found
t o reduce plgeonpea w i l t t o a c o n s i d e r a b l e
e x t e n t . I n p l a n t s grown i n i n o c u l a t e d
s o i l w i t h 80 ppm Mn, t h e pathogen c o l o n i z e d
o n l y in the r o o t s . At 100 and 200 ppm
t h e r e was complete e x c l u s i o n o f t h e f u n g u s .
F o l i a r sprays and p r e - s o a k i n g of seeds gave
even more encouraging r e s u l t s . The r o l e of
Mn in t h e mechanism of disease r e s i s t a n c e
i s d i s c u s s e d .
TATHODE, M.N. 1975.
F u r t h e r s t u d i e s on Fuaarium oxysporum f.
udum B u t l . Snyder and H u s a i n , c a u s i n g w i l t
of plgeonpea (Cajanus cajan ( L . ) M i l l s p . ) .
M.Sc. (1975) T h e s i s . Marathwada K r i s h i
V i d y a p e e t h , P a r b h a n i , M a h a r a s h t r a ,
I n d i a . 1107
THIRUMALACHAR, M . J . , M.K. PATEL, N.B.
KULKARNI, and G.W. DHANDE. 1956.
E f f e c t s in vitro of some a n t i b i o t i c s on
t h i r t y - t w o Xanthomonas s p e c i e s o c c u r r i n g
i n I n d i a . P h y t o p a t h . 4 6 ( 9 ) : 4 8 6 - 4 8 8 . 1108
The a n t i b i o t i c s used showed v a r y i n g degrees
o f i n h i b i t i o n o f growth a g a i n s t a l l t h e
Xanthomonas s p e c i e s t e s t e d . Xanthomonas
c a j a n i i s i n c l u d e d i n t h e 3 2 s p e c i e s .
TUCKER, C M . 1927.
Plgeonpea a n t h r a c n o s e . J . A g r i c . Res.
3 4 ( 6 ) : 5 8 9 - 5 9 6 . 1109
Described symptoms of Colletotrichum cajani,
common i n P u e r t o R i c o . Loss i n y i e l d i s
m a i n l y due to pod drop and seed decay.
M o i s t u r e i s i m p o r t a n t f o r i t s s p r e a d . The
d e s c r i p t i o n o f c o n i d i a and t h e i r c u l t u r e
is a l s o g i v e n . Mo i n f e c t i o n of Phaeeolus
vulgaris was o b s e r v e d .
TUCKER, C M . 1927.
Report o f t h e P l a n t P a t h o l o g i s t . Rep.
P . Rico U n i v . A g r i c . Exp. S t n 1923:
2 4 - 4 0 . 1110
R h i s o c t o n i a ferruginea f r o m sugarcane
caused severe d a m p i n g - o f f i n plgeonpea
s e e d l i n g s . Other h o s t s were a l s o i n o c u l a ­
t e d , more damage was observed i n d r y s o i l s .
Pigeonpeas a r e damaged each y e a r by stem
canker a s s o c i a t e d w i t h Botryosphaeria
xanthocephala, r e p o r t e d as a s a p r o p h y t e
i n I n d i a .
UPPAL, B.N. 1937.
Appendix, X. Summary of work done under the
P l a n t P a t h o l o g i s t to Govt. Bombay P r e s i - *
dency, Poona, f o r t h e y e a r 1935-36. Rep.
Dep. A g r i c . Bombay 1935-36:203-207. 1111
Oidiopsis taurica was found on Cajanus indic
u s (C. c a j a n ) , a p p a r e n t l y f o r t h e f i r s t
time i n I n d i a , o t h e r aspects a r e a l s o
d i s c u s s e d r e g a r d i n g the p a t h o g e n .
VAHEEDUDDIN, S. 1956.
S e l e c t i o n o f t u r (Cajanus c a j a n L . ) r e s i s ­
t a n t v a r i e t i e s a g a i n s t w i l t (Fusarium udum
B u t l e r ) . A g r i . C o l l . J . Osmania U n i v .
3 : 1 2 - 1 3 . 1112
S e l e c t i o n a t Sangareddy, Hyderabad S t a t e ,
has r e s u l t e d i n the v a r i e t i e s S T - 1 , ST-2,
and S T - 3 , w h i c h y i e l d e d two to two and a
h a l f times more t h a n t h e l o c a l t y p e and
e x h i b i t e d a h i g h degree of r e s i s t a n c e to
F. udum.
VAHEEDUDDIN, S . , and S.N. NANJUNDIAH.
1956.
E v o l v i n g w i l t - r e s i s t a n t s t r a i n s i n t u r
(Cajanus c a j a n L . ) . P r o c . I n d i a n S c i .
Cong. Assoc. 4 3 ( 4 ) : 2 0 ( A b s t r a c t ) . 1113
A w i l t - s i c k f i e l d was c r e a t e d by s p r e a d i n g
compost made of w i l t e d p l a n t s . Tur was
grown i n t h i s f i e l d and a s y s t e m a t i c s e l e c ­
t i o n of p l a n t s was made year a f t e r y e a r .
L a t e r , the work was c o n t i n u e d o n l y to t h e
s e l e c t e d p l a n t s and t h e i r progeny found
r e s i s t a n t . By 1949, t h r e e l i n e s showing
r e s i s t a n c e to t h e e x t e n t of 80 to 90%
were i s o l a t e d . In each y e a r care was taken
t o see t h a t the p l o t was t h o r o u g h l y i n f e s ­
t e d w i t h w i l t Fuaarium udum and m a t e r i a l
to be t r i e d was f l a n k e d by s u s c e p t i b l e
l o c a l t o serve a s c o n t r o l . Three s t r a i n s ,
S T - 1 , ST-2, and ST-3, were i s o l a t e d ,
showing a range of r e s i s t a n c e of 30 to
90%.
V A K I L I , N . G . , and K. MARAMOROSCH. 1974.
" W i t c h e s - b r o o m " d i s e a s e caused by mycoplasm
a - l i k e organisms on pigeonpeas (Cajanus
cajan) i n P u e r t o R i c o . P I . D i s . Reptr
5 8 : 9 6 . 1114
The m y c o p l a s m a - l i k e organism a s s o c i a t e d
w i t h t h e d i s e a s e was p o s i t i v e l y i d e n t i f i e d
and l a t e r observed under t h e e l e c t r o n
m i c r o s c o p e . I n t e n s i v e e f f o r t s s h o u l d b e
made t o f i n d l o c a l sources o f r e s i s t a n c e
and develop r e s i s t a n t c u l t i v a r s . Leaf
hoppers (Empoasca s p p . ) most p r o b a b l y a r e
t h e i n s e c t v e c t o r s , t r a n s m i t t i n g t h e d i s ­
ease f r o m p l a n t t o p l a n t . A p o s s i b l e
method t o reduce t h e c o s t o f i n s e c t i c i d e
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